WO2006075009A1 - Schlagzähe zusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Schlagzähe zusammensetzungen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006075009A1 WO2006075009A1 PCT/EP2006/050158 EP2006050158W WO2006075009A1 WO 2006075009 A1 WO2006075009 A1 WO 2006075009A1 EP 2006050158 W EP2006050158 W EP 2006050158W WO 2006075009 A1 WO2006075009 A1 WO 2006075009A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- fibers
- mineral
- toughener
- linear
- Prior art date
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- 0 CC(C)(*OC(NC*)=O)*1COC1 Chemical compound CC(C)(*OC(NC*)=O)*1COC1 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/025—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds containing polyether sequences
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of impact-resistant polyester compositions, in particular for use in fiber-reinforced composite bodies.
- Thermoplastic polyesters are known plastics and are widely used. For their use in fiber composites both good wetting of the fiber, ie low viscosity in the production of molded parts, as well as high molecular weight because of the required mechanical properties are desired. However, the viscosity of conventional polyesters is too high for this, especially when the polyesters are used for the production of moldings.
- No. 5,498,651 discloses a polymerization process of low-viscosity macrocyclic polyester oligomers in the presence of polymerization catalysts and epoxides and / or thioepoxides.
- 3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate is disclosed as particularly preferred epoxy for this purpose.
- No. 6,197,849 describes organophilic phyllosilicates which are used as an additive to thermosets (thermoset polymers), in particular to epoxy resins or polyurethanes.
- US 5,707,439 describes the preparation of cation-exchanged layered minerals. Furthermore, the polymerization of macrocyclic oligomers in these cation-exchanged layered minerals is shown. However, such polymer mixtures are extremely difficult to process and lead to poor mechanical properties, since the layer minerals can act as nucleating agents. Presentation of the invention
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a composition which, on the one hand, is easy to process and, on the other hand, has increased impact strength.
- compositions comprising at least one compound A and at least one linear or branched polyester B and at least one toughening agent C.
- Compound A has at least two glycidyl ether groups and is preferably a diglycidyl ether of a bisphenol A or a bisphenol F or a bisphenol A / bisphenol F mixture or a liquid oligomer thereof.
- Particularly suitable compounds A have been diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A (DGEBA), bisphenol F and bisphenol A / F (Die
- Designation 'A / F' refers to a mixture of bisphenol A and bisphenol F, which is used as starting material in its preparation). Due to the manufacturing process of these resins, it is clear that in the
- Liquid resins also contain higher molecular weight components.
- the structure of such diglycidyl ethers shows formula (I).
- For liquid resins is the
- Degree of polymerization s in formula (I) typically between 0.05 and 0.20.
- Such liquid resins are commercially available, typical commercial products are for example Araldite® GY 250, Araldite® PY 304, Araldite® GY 282
- R a is H or methyl.
- the compound A is a high molecular weight solid epoxy resin of formula (I) having a degree of polymerization s of typically a value between 2 and 12, is. It is understood that there is always a molecular weight distribution.
- Such solid epoxy resins are commercially available, for example from Dow or Huntsman or Resolution.
- a mixture of epoxy liquid resin and epoxy solid resin is used.
- the weight ratio of liquid resin to solid resin is preferably 9: 1 to 1: 1.
- the polyester B is a linear polyester and preferably has a structural formula (II) or (III).
- n and n ' in this case each denote 1, 2, 3 or 4.
- the indices m and m' are values from 50 to 2000, in particular from
- 50 to 800 preferably 100 to 600, particularly preferably from 100 to 600.
- Preferred polyesters B are poly (1,2-ethylene terephthalate) (PET) poly (1,2-ethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate) (PEN) and poly (1,4-butylene terephthalate) (PBT).
- PET poly (1,2-ethylene terephthalate
- PEN poly (1,2-ethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate
- PBT poly (1,4-butylene terephthalate)
- the most preferred polyester B is poly (1,4-butylene terephthalate) (PBT).
- the macrocyclic poly ( ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylene terephthalate) or macrocyclic poly ( ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate) used for the preparation of the polyester B preferably has the structure of the formula (IV)
- R is an ethylene, propylene, butylene or pentylene group and R 'is a group of the formula
- Alkylene group R and the index p is selected such that the
- Molecular weight M n of the macrocyclic poly ( ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylene terephthalate) or of the macrocyclic poly ( ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate) is between 300 and 2000 g / mol, in particular between 350 and 800 g / mol lies.
- the preparation of the macrocyclic poly ( ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylene terephthalate) or the macrocyclic poly ( ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate) is carried out in a known manner, as described, for example, in US Pat. No. 5,039,783 ,
- organo-tin or organo-titanium catalyst present in the preparation of the linear or branched polyester B is any known to the person skilled in the art, for example from US Pat. No. 5,407,984.
- composition according to the invention preferably has an amount of linear or branched polyester B of 85-98% by weight, preferably 90-98% by weight of the composition.
- the composition comprises at least one toughener C.
- thermosets thermosets
- epoxy resins at already low additions of 0.5-8% by weight and is thus capable of producing higher flexural, tensile, To absorb impact or impact stress before the matrix enters or breaks.
- the toughener C is in particular an organic ion-exchanged layered mineral C1 or a reactive liquid rubber C2 or a block copolymer C3.
- the ion-exchanged layer mineral C1 can be either a cation-exchanged layer mineral C1c or an anion-exchanged layer mineral.
- the cation-exchanged layered mineral C1c is obtained from a layered mineral CV, in which at least part of the cations have been replaced by organic cations.
- a layered mineral CV is a layered silicate.
- the layer mineral CV is a phyllosilicate, as described in US Pat. No. 6,197,849, column 2, line 38 to column 3, line 5, in particular a bentonite.
- Layer minerals CV such as kaolinite or a montmorillonite or a hectorite or an illite have proven particularly suitable.
- organic cations are, in particular, organic cations which have the formulas (V), (VI), (VII), (VIII) or (IX).
- the substituents R 1 , R 1 , R 1 and R 1 each independently represent H or a C 1 -C 20 -alkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl.
- R 1 , R 1 ' , R 1 and R 1 are not the same substituent.
- the substituent R 2 is H or a C 1 -C 20 -alkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl.
- the substituents R 3 and R 4 are each H or a C 1 -C 20 -alkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or a substituent -N (R 2 ) 2 .
- the substituent R 5 is a substituent which together with the N + shown in formula (VII) forms an optionally substituted ring of 4 to 9 atoms and optionally has double bonds.
- the substituent R 6 represents a substituent which together with the N + shown in formula (VIII) forms an optionally substituted bicyclic ring of 6 to 12 atoms and optionally contains heteroatoms such as N, O, and S, or their cations.
- the substituent R 7 is a substituent which together with the N + shown in formula (IX) forms an optionally substituted heteroaromatic ring of the ring size of 5 to 7 atoms.
- organic cations of the formula (VI) are guanidinium cations or amidinium cations.
- organic cations of the formula (VII) are N-substituted derivatives of pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, thiomorpholine.
- organic cations of the formula (VIII) are cations of 1,4-diazobicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO) and 1-azobicyclo [2.2.2] octane.
- organic cations of the formula (IX) are N-substituted derivatives of pyridine, pyrrole, imidazole, oxazole, pyrimidine, quinoline, isoquinoline, pyrazine, indole, benzimidazole, benzoxazole, thiazole phenazine and 2,2'-bipyridine.
- cyclic amidinium cations in particular those disclosed in US Pat. No. 6,197,849 at column 3, line 6 to column 4, line 67.
- Cyclic ammonium compounds are distinguished from linear ammonium compounds by an increased Thermostabi quality, since the thermal Hoffmann - degradation can not occur in them
- Preferred cation-exchanged layered minerals C1c are known to the person skilled in the art under the term Organoclay or Nanoclay and are commercially available, for example, under the group names Tixogel® or Nanofil® (Southern Chemistry), Cloisite® (Southern Clay Products) or Nanomer® (Nanocor Inc.).
- the anion-exchanged layer mineral C1a is in this case obtained from a layer mineral C1 "in which at least a part of the anions has been exchanged for organic anions
- An example of such an anion-exchanged layer mineral C1a is a hydrotalcite in which at least part of the carbonate Anions of the intermediate layers were replaced by organic anions. It is quite possible that the composition simultaneously contains a cation-exchanged layer mineral C1c and an anion-exchanged layer mineral C1a.
- the reactive liquid rubber C2 has functional groups which can react at elevated temperature, typically at a temperature between 80 ° C and 200 ° C, especially between 100 ° C and 160 ° C, with itself or with other compounds in the composition. Particularly preferred such functional groups are epoxide groups. Particularly preferred are reactive liquid rubbers, as proposed for the toughening of Epoxydharzklebstoffen.
- the reactive liquid rubber C2 is a glycidyl ether-terminated polyurethane prepolymer. Reactive liquid rubbers C2 of the formula (X) have proven to be particularly suitable.
- formula (X) is a q-valent radical of an isocyanate group-terminated linear or branched polyurethane prepolymer after removal of the terminal isocyanate groups and Y 2 is a radical of a primary or secondary hydroxyl-containing aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic epoxide after removal of the hydroxide and epoxide groups.
- the index q in this case means a value of 2, 3 or 4 and the index r a value of 1, 2 or 3.
- the formula (X) has at least one aromatic structural element which is incorporated into the polymer chain via urethane groups. As particularly advantageous liquid rubbers of the formula (XI) have been found.
- Y 3 is a (u + w) -value radical of an isocyanate group-terminated linear or branched polyurethane prepolymer after removal of the terminal isocyanate groups and Y 2 is a radical of a primary or secondary hydroxyl-containing aliphatic, cycloaliphatic , aromatic or araliphatic epoxide after removal of the hydroxide and epoxide groups.
- the index w here means a value of 1, 2 or 3 and the index u a value of 4-w and the index v a value of 1, 2 or 3.
- X represents either an O or an NH or is an N-alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- R represents a branched or unbranched alkyl or alkenyl substituent of 6 to 24 carbons or a poly (dimethylsiloxane) radical of molecular weight 1000 to 10O00 g / mol.
- the formula (XI) has at least one aromatic structural element which is incorporated into the polymer chain via urethane groups.
- Liquid rubbers C2 of the formulas (X) and (XI) can be used individually or preferably in a mixture.
- the weight ratio (X) / (XI) of the liquid rubbers of the formulas (X) and (XI) is advantageously from 100: 1 to 1: 1.
- the block copolymer C3 is obtained from an anionic or controlled radical polymerization of methacrylic acid ester at least one further monomer having an olefinic double bond.
- a monomer having an olefinic double bond is, in particular, those in which the double bond is conjugated directly with a heteroatom or with at least one further double bond.
- monomers are suitable which are selected from the group comprising styrene, butadiene, acrylonitrile and vinyl acetate.
- block copolymers C3 are block copolymers of methyl methacrylate, styrene and butadiene. Such block copolymers are available, for example, as triblock copolymers under the group name SBM from Arkema.
- a reactive liquid rubber C2 or a block copolymer C3 is additionally present in the composition as toughening agent C.
- a reactive liquid rubber C2 or a block copolymer C3 is additionally present in addition to an ion-exchanged layered mineral C1.
- a reactive liquid rubber C2 or a block copolymer C3 is additionally present in the composition as toughening agent C.
- Particularly preferred is the simultaneous presence of ion-exchanged layered mineral C1 and reactive liquid rubber C2.
- a cation-exchanged layer mineral C1c is preferred here.
- the amount of toughener C is preferably 10 to 85
- the composition may optionally have further constituents, in particular fillers, plasticizers, thixotropic agents, adhesion promoter substances, in particular alkoxysilanes and titanates, stabilizers, in particular heat stabilizers, such as those known to those skilled in the art under HALS (hindered amine light stabilizers), and UV stabilizers.
- Stabilizers such as those available under the trade name TINUVIN® from Ciba Specialty Chemicals or other additives and additives well known to those skilled in the formulation of adhesives, potting compounds or sealants. Preference is given to compositions which contain no solvents and / or plasticizers.
- the compositions are characterized on the one hand by high toughness, and on the other hand by good processing properties, such as low melt viscosity, and at the same time by a high melting temperature after polymerization.
- composition is preferably prepared by a process comprising the following steps:
- the linear or polyester branched polyester B is preferably at a temperature of 160 0 C to 220 0 C, in particular between 160 ° C to 200 0 C, in the presence of the master batch AC and an organo-tin or organo-titanium catalyst by ring-opening Polymerization of a macrocyclic poly ( ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylene terephthalate) or a macrocyclic poly ( ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate).
- the preparation of the premix AC is preferably carried out by mixing the toughener C into the compound A. This premixing is preferably carried out at elevated temperature under high shear forces. If the compound is a solid resin, the premix AC can also be made by blending compound A in powder form, or by extrusion.
- a homogeneous premix of macrocyclic poly (.alpha.,. Omega.-alkylene terephthalate) or macrocyclic poly (.alpha., .Omega. Alkylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate) and organo-tin or organo-titanium catalyst at temperatures well below the polymerization temperature, for example produced in a twin-screw extruder and ground after cooling to a powder.
- the premix AC is then added with stirring to a pulverulent premix of macrocyclic poly ( ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylene terephthalate) or macrocyclic poly ( ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylene-2,6-naphthalene carboxylate) and organo-tin or organo Titanium catalyst added at room temperature, and either in powder form or heated to the melting temperature of the macrocycle at 160-180 0 C and then shaped as a liquid mixture.
- the ring-opening polymerization is then carried out at temperatures of more than 180 0 C.
- the mixture of AC pre-mix for example in an extruder at temperatures of less than 140 0 C, grinding after cooling and storing, or cool, the mixture prepared in the melt, to crush and store.
- the composition is already used before the final degree of polymerization is achieved.
- Such a production has the advantage that the
- Toughener C unexpectedly good and homogeneous can be incorporated, so that can be dispensed with the use of solvents or plasticizers or at least greatly reduced. This has particular effect on the fact that the melting temperature of the composition is not unnecessarily lowered.
- the described composition is used for the production of composites, in particular nanocomposites.
- Such composites contain at least one previously described composition and fibers.
- the fibers are themselves fibers selected from the group comprising glass fibers, metal fibers, Carbon fibers, aramid fibers, mineral fibers, vegetable fibers and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred fibers are carbon fibers or metal fibers.
- Particularly preferred are steel fibers.
- Different types of fibers may also be present in the composite body simultaneously.
- the fibers can be present as short or long fibers and as individual fibers or as rovings.
- the fibers may be present as knitted fabric, scrim or fabric.
- the orientation of the fibers may be unidirectional or random.
- the fibers are present as unidirectional fiber layers. There may also be multiple layers of such knits, mantles or fabrics in a composite body. The exact configuration of the fiber orientation and the fibers used is very dependent on the geometry of the composite and the mechanical stress requirement placed on the composite.
- the composite body preferably has a proportion of fibers of 30 to 65% by volume, based on the volume of the composite body.
- the composite body produced in this way is cooled to room temperature.
- the endless profile is finally rolled up or cut to length.
- Such endless profiles are particularly well suited as reinforcing profiles, in particular as reinforcing bars, as used for example for the static reinforcement of buildings.
- Such reinforcing profiles are advantageously glued non-positively by means of adhesive with the structure to be reinforced. Carbon fibers and glass fibers can be used as particularly preferred fibers for this purpose.
- composite bodies can be filled with the composition by means of molds in which fibers are inserted.
- the final shape can be done by pressing and forming.
- the methods used for this purpose are well known to the person skilled in the art and include, in particular, also RIM, RTM methods.
- the fibers can be homogeneously mixed with the molten composition, optionally in its manufacture, and cast or pressed into a mold to form a composite body.
- the method used and the type of fiber reinforcement is highly dependent on the requirements placed on the composite body.
- the novel composite bodies can be widely used. In particular, they find application for static reinforcement of a building or a means of transport. On the one hand, they can be used together with other materials or alone. As an example, reinforcements of bridges or tunnels or houses are mentioned. Other exemplary examples include cabs, bodies, bumpers, mudguards, spare wheel wells, underbody and roof of automobiles, towing vehicles or buses or trucks. Other examples of applications of such composites can be found in sports and leisure articles such as tennis rackets, bicycles, pleasure boats. In particular, all applications are preferred in which the use of these inventive composite body leads to a weight saving compared to the use of conventional materials. Examples
- Comparative Example 5 (ref. 5): 19.6 g of macrocyclic polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) containing 1% of a
- Titanate (PBT XB3 Cyclics Corp.) is melted under nitrogen and stirring at 175 0 C and treated with 0.4 g Tixogel® VZ (cation-exchanged bentonite, manufacturer Südchemie) were added. The resulting solution is added to the polymerization in a heated to 195 0 C metal mold and polymerized there for 30 minutes with exclusion of air. This gives a plate of dimension 2 * 40 * 120 mm, from which test rods are milled for subsequent mechanical measurements. Veraleich example 6 (Ref 6):
- Comparative Example 6 is the same as Comparative Example 5 (Ref. 5) except that a double content of Tixogel® VZ was used, i. 0.8 g on 19.2 g PBT. However, I showed here that such a high concentration of cation-exchanged layered mineral could no longer be taken up homogeneously. Therefore, no mechanical values were determined.
- Example 1 20 g of SBM AF-X M22 (triblock copolymer of styrene, butadiene,
- Methyl methacrylate in the ratio 1: 1: 1, molecular weight 20'000 Dalton, manufacturer Arkema) (“SBM”) are 80 g of technical bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (Araldite® GY 250, Huntsman) under nitrogen and stirring at 205 0 C. After cooling to room temperature, a clear high-viscosity solution (AC) is obtained.
- Example 2 A reactive liquid rubber (“RLR”) was prepared as follows:
- RLR1 reactive liquid rubber
- RLR1 reactive liquid rubber
- Example 2 50 g of the reactive liquid rubber (RLR1) described in Example 2 are diluted with 50 g of technical bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (Araldite® GY 250, Huntsman). 19.0 g of macrocyclic polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) with 1% of a titanate catalyst (PBT XB3 from Cyclics Corp.) are melted under nitrogen and stirring at 175 0 C in an oil bath and treated with 1 g of the solution RLR1 in liquid resin (AC). The resulting solution is added to the polymerization in a heated to 195 ° C metal mold and polymerized there for 30 minutes with exclusion of air.
- PBT macrocyclic polybutylene terephthalate
- AC titanate catalyst
- Cloisite® 93A are stirred at 90 0 C with 70 g of technical-grade bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (Araldite GY 250, Huntsman). After one hour, a clear viscous mass is obtained.
- RLR reactive liquid rubber
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- RLR3 reactive liquid rubber
- Cloisite® 93A cation-exchanged montmorillonite, manufacturer Southern
- Comparative Example 7 is the same as Example 1 (1), except that instead of Araldite® GY 250 an identical amount of Araldite® CY 179
- Table 1 Composition of Examples.
- Flexural strength, flexural strain and flexural modulus were measured according to DIN EN ISO 178 rel (Determination of flexural properties) on an Instron testing machine Type 1 185-5500R with 2mm / min at 23 0 C, 50%. Humidity measured.
- Table 2 shows that technical grade epoxy liquid resin formulations (Araldite® GY 250) containing hydroxy-functional oligomers (s> 0 in formula (I)) exhibit better mechanical properties than those with hydroxyl-free bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (Araldite® MY 790) ⁇ Ref. 2 and Ref. 3). Furthermore, Table 2 shows that Araldite® GY 250 and Araldite® MY 790 compounds having two glycidyl ether groups have a marked improvement in mechanical properties as compared to Araldite® CY 179 (3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate Ref leads. Furthermore, the results of the compositions according to the invention show massively higher values in the mechanical properties. It is also noticeable that the compositions according to the invention have at the same time higher flexural strengths and bending elongations than the comparative examples.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06700275A EP1844094A1 (de) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Schlagzähe zusammensetzungen |
JP2007549912A JP2008527099A (ja) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | 耐衝撃性組成物 |
CA2593606A CA2593606C (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Impact-resistant compositions |
CN2006800060449A CN101128524B (zh) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | 耐冲击组合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05100126A EP1679341A1 (de) | 2005-01-11 | 2005-01-11 | Schlagzähe Zusammensetzung |
EP05100126.1 | 2005-01-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006075009A1 true WO2006075009A1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
Family
ID=34938501
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/EP2006/050158 WO2006075009A1 (de) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Schlagzähe zusammensetzungen |
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EP (2) | EP1679341A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2008527099A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20070110850A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101128524B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2593606C (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006075009A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008071792A1 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Sika Technology Ag | Structural reinforcement material, insert, and reinforced cavity comprising same |
Families Citing this family (2)
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JP5756025B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-14 | 2015-07-29 | アロン化成株式会社 | 熱可塑性エラストマー組成物及びその製造方法 |
US20200399433A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-12-24 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Improvement of impact properties of dynamically cross-linked networks by using reactive impact modifiers |
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US2909740A (en) * | 1955-04-07 | 1959-10-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Resinous molding compositions and structures embodying metallic members cast therein |
US5498651A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-03-12 | General Electric Company | Method for polymerizing macrocyclic polyester oligomers |
US5707439A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1998-01-13 | General Electric Company | Layered minerals and compositions comprising the same |
US6197849B1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2001-03-06 | Vantico Inc. | Organophilic phyllosilicates |
EP1431325A1 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-23 | Sika Technology AG | Hitze-härtbare Epoxidharzzusammensetzung mit verbesserter Tieftemperatur-Schlagzähigkeit |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100392006C (zh) * | 2002-12-20 | 2008-06-04 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 聚合的大环低聚物纳米复合材料组合物 |
JP2007521341A (ja) * | 2002-12-23 | 2007-08-02 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | Smc成形方法 |
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2005
- 2005-01-11 EP EP05100126A patent/EP1679341A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-01-11 KR KR1020077018574A patent/KR20070110850A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-01-11 CA CA2593606A patent/CA2593606C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-11 WO PCT/EP2006/050158 patent/WO2006075009A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-01-11 CN CN2006800060449A patent/CN101128524B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-11 EP EP06700275A patent/EP1844094A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-01-11 JP JP2007549912A patent/JP2008527099A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2909740A (en) * | 1955-04-07 | 1959-10-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Resinous molding compositions and structures embodying metallic members cast therein |
US5707439A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1998-01-13 | General Electric Company | Layered minerals and compositions comprising the same |
US5498651A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-03-12 | General Electric Company | Method for polymerizing macrocyclic polyester oligomers |
US6197849B1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2001-03-06 | Vantico Inc. | Organophilic phyllosilicates |
EP1431325A1 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-23 | Sika Technology AG | Hitze-härtbare Epoxidharzzusammensetzung mit verbesserter Tieftemperatur-Schlagzähigkeit |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008071792A1 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Sika Technology Ag | Structural reinforcement material, insert, and reinforced cavity comprising same |
US8636870B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2014-01-28 | Sika Technology Ag | Structural reinforcement material, insert, and reinforced cavity comprising same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1679341A1 (de) | 2006-07-12 |
CN101128524B (zh) | 2011-02-02 |
JP2008527099A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1844094A1 (de) | 2007-10-17 |
KR20070110850A (ko) | 2007-11-20 |
CA2593606A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
CA2593606C (en) | 2014-09-23 |
CN101128524A (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
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