WO2006072989A1 - 茶滓からの飼料の製造法 - Google Patents
茶滓からの飼料の製造法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006072989A1 WO2006072989A1 PCT/JP2005/000088 JP2005000088W WO2006072989A1 WO 2006072989 A1 WO2006072989 A1 WO 2006072989A1 JP 2005000088 W JP2005000088 W JP 2005000088W WO 2006072989 A1 WO2006072989 A1 WO 2006072989A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- raw material
- producing
- tea
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tea bowl treatment and a method for producing a feed using the tea bowl.
- tea has also been used as a soft drink, and as a result, a large amount of teacups are generated. Many of them are discarded, and some of them are used as fertilizers, but further measures for effective use are awaited.
- the crude protein contained in tea bowls has a dry matter ratio of 30%, a high concentration comparable to soybeans, and its potential as a pure vegetable protein feed has been highly evaluated. So far, it has been proposed to formulate feeds for fish farms, feeds of monogastric livestock such as salmon birds and pigs (for example, see Patent Document 1-13).
- Patent Document 1 JP 2001-69923 A
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-322716
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-194315 (Example)
- teacups cause digestive disorders such as diarrhea in livestock, particularly ruminant animals, so that their utilization as feed is problematic.
- teacups contain a large amount of catechin, and this catechin has antibacterial activity against intestinal microorganisms of domestic animals. Even in the above-described prior art, the weight gain is decreased to V (see Examples in Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Teacups are particularly toxic to ruminant livestock. Ruminant animals have stomachs that are divided into several parts, and there are a large number of microorganisms in them. Microbe Breaks down plants into organic acids and gases, and ruminants absorb the organic acids as nutrients. Catechin is considered to have an inhibitory action especially on these microorganisms.
- the present invention provides an epoch-making technique that makes a teacup harmless to livestock by the action of filamentous fungi, improves the digestibility of the livestock, and allows the livestock to absorb proteins contained in the teacup. is there.
- the present invention relates to a feed obtained by aerobically fermenting a raw material containing teacups and filamentous fungi, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a feed for feeding livestock, particularly for ruminant animals, for example, feeding tusks and higes.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a feed comprising a step of mixing a raw material containing tea bowl with a filamentous fungus and a step of aerobically fermenting the mixture.
- the present invention further includes a feed containing teacups aerobically fermented with filamentous fungi, a feed containing teacups of aerobic filamentous fungi, and polyphenols, particularly power textiles by aerobic filamentous fungi! / Provides food for ruminants including teacups with reduced tannin content.
- a feed production method characterized in that the raw material containing teacups further contains a starchy raw material, and a step of mixing the starchy raw material with filamentous fungi to make a koji
- a method of producing a feed comprising mixing a raw material containing tea cake with the koji and fermenting the mixture aerobically at least once, and the mixture before fermentation has a water content of 50% or less
- the filamentous fungus is preferably a koji mold, and the filamentous fungus is more preferably any one of Asp.oryzae, Asp.awamori and Asp.sojae, or two or more thereof.
- the production method of the present invention in which the starchy raw material may be one kind or two or more kinds selected from the group power of rice, wheat, bran, and corn, further includes the step of adding fats and oils Including
- the raw material containing mulch force or teacup may contain fats and oils.
- the feed obtained by the above process can be suitably used as a feed for ruminant animals.
- the feed according to the present invention contains teacups that have been aerobically fermented with filamentous fungi, or teacups of aerobic filamentous fungi.
- the feed according to the present invention also includes teacups having a reduced polyphenol content by aerobic filamentous fungi.
- Teacups are tea leaves that remain after extraction of components such as catechins, but a large amount of catechins remain in the extracted tea leaves.
- catechin is degraded and detoxified by filamentous fungi.
- filamentous fungi Depending on the type of tea bowl, it usually contains about 0.1% to 10% catechin by dry weight, and according to the present invention, the catechin content can be reduced by about 100-50%.
- the filamentous fungus means a filamentous eukaryotic fungus (branch), and in particular, a koji mold, specifically,
- Aspergillus is preferably used. More specific examples include Asp.oryzae,
- the fermentative treatment of waste by koji mold does not generate malodor, and the resulting feed promotes fattening of livestock and makes it a good meat quality.
- starchy raw materials such as bran and corn may be added as a nutrient source.
- starch can be made from starchy raw materials by a conventional method and mixed with raw materials containing teacups.
- raw materials are prepared, and pretreatment is performed as necessary.
- the raw tea bowl (about 70% moisture) is dried to a moisture content of 50% or less.
- Tea bowl means tea leaves containing catechins such as extracted residue generated in the production of soft drinks and tea leaves produced by household power.
- catechins such as extracted residue generated in the production of soft drinks and tea leaves produced by household power.
- green tea, oolong tea, tea leaves after extraction of black tea, etc. are included, especially tea leaves after extraction of green tea.
- extraction residues of blended teas of cereal and catechin-containing teas such as barley tea and brown rice tea.
- Starch raw materials such as rice, wheat, bran and corn, and other raw materials suitable for feed may be added to the bowl. However, when other raw materials are added, it is preferable to adjust the water content to 50% or less in total.
- the water content of the raw material is more preferably 40% or less, and further preferably 25-40%.
- Moisture can be adjusted in any way, for example by mixing it with the above-mentioned starchy raw materials or other relatively dry raw materials, ogattaz, canna waste, and wheat flour, beet pulp, hay, etc.
- the moisture can be reduced by drying with wind, sunlight, or the like.
- Filamentous fungi can be efficiently propagated by adjusting the moisture content of the raw material to create an environment that is advantageous to filamentous fungi.
- the pretreatment is, for example, sterilization, and any sterilization method may be used, but it is preferably performed by temperature sterilization, particularly steam sterilization. Steam sterilization is performed, for example, at about 100 ° C for about 30 minutes. Alternatively, it can be performed by immersing the raw material in heated oil and fat and taking it out. In addition to the bactericidal effect, the heat treatment by oil / fat immersion also has the effect of light weight due to moisture reduction and the effect of adding oil / fat.
- the temperature of the fat is preferably about 60 ° C or higher, and most preferably 70 ° C or higher.
- the power to which fats and oils can be added as an energy source for fermentation The fats and oils are preferably vegetable oils and animal fats, and are preferably edible fats and oils. Furthermore, if the fat is waste oil, there is an advantage that the waste oil can be treated at the same time. [0015] Next, after the raw material is cooled to 45 ° C or lower, the koji mold is mixed with about 0.1% of the raw material. Soon after the filamentous fungus is added, fever begins to develop as the koji mold grows, and the product temperature gradually rises. After this, it is preferable to keep the temperature in a constant temperature bath, etc. Cooling is effective.
- the final target water content of the feed is 30% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or less, more preferably 15% by weight or less. If the water content of the feed is higher than 30% by weight, the total mass increases, making it difficult to store and transport. Moreover, since it is easy to rot, it is inferior in long-term storage property, and is not preferable.
- the raw material with high water content can be further added and stirred, and the fermentation can be continued by adjusting the water content to about 30%, and this is repeated several times. You can also.
- koji is made by a conventional method using starchy raw materials (rice, wheat, bran, corn, etc.) used for feed. Mix teacups (for example, about 70% moisture) to the pods whose moisture has been reduced to 20% or less due to the fever of the filamentous fungus so that the moisture content is 40% or less.
- the koji can be the tea koji feed obtained by the above method.
- edible oil or edible waste oil can be added as an energy source.
- filamentous fungi in particular, koji molds are preferable in that they proliferate.
- the tea bowl (water content 70%) was dried to a water content of 40% or less.
- Starch ingredients such as bran and corn may be added to the tea bowl at the same time, but if added, the total water content should be adjusted to 40% or less.
- the sample was treated with hydrochloric acid at pepsin for 3 hours at 37 ° C, neutralized with caustic soda, pancreatin was added and treated at 37 ° C for 24 hours, and the digestibility of dry matter and crude protein was measured.
- the digestibility was significantly improved by making the tea bowl into a bowl.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006550566A JP5075413B2 (ja) | 2005-01-06 | 2005-01-06 | 茶滓からの飼料の製造法 |
PCT/JP2005/000088 WO2006072989A1 (ja) | 2005-01-06 | 2005-01-06 | 茶滓からの飼料の製造法 |
AU2005323748A AU2005323748A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 | 2005-01-06 | Process for producing feed from tea residue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/000088 WO2006072989A1 (ja) | 2005-01-06 | 2005-01-06 | 茶滓からの飼料の製造法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006072989A1 true WO2006072989A1 (ja) | 2006-07-13 |
Family
ID=36647477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/000088 WO2006072989A1 (ja) | 2005-01-06 | 2005-01-06 | 茶滓からの飼料の製造法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5075413B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005323748A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006072989A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009240227A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Masahiro Yamamoto | 乾燥物及び該乾燥物の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000184856A (ja) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-07-04 | San Baiorekkusu:Kk | 飼料の製造法 |
JP2003235464A (ja) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-26 | Masahiro Yamamoto | 油脂を利用した飼料の製造方法 |
JP2003333998A (ja) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-25 | National Agricultural Research Organization | 糸状菌を使ったサイレージ及びその調製方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08165184A (ja) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-25 | Wakayama Agribio Kenkyu Center:Kk | 農産加工粕の堆肥化方法および堆肥化装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-01-06 JP JP2006550566A patent/JP5075413B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-06 WO PCT/JP2005/000088 patent/WO2006072989A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-06 AU AU2005323748A patent/AU2005323748A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000184856A (ja) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-07-04 | San Baiorekkusu:Kk | 飼料の製造法 |
JP2003235464A (ja) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-26 | Masahiro Yamamoto | 油脂を利用した飼料の製造方法 |
JP2003333998A (ja) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-25 | National Agricultural Research Organization | 糸状菌を使ったサイレージ及びその調製方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009240227A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Masahiro Yamamoto | 乾燥物及び該乾燥物の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5075413B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
JPWO2006072989A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
AU2005323748A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
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