WO2006068209A1 - 硬化性樹脂組成物、クリヤー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜の形成方法 - Google Patents
硬化性樹脂組成物、クリヤー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜の形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006068209A1 WO2006068209A1 PCT/JP2005/023572 JP2005023572W WO2006068209A1 WO 2006068209 A1 WO2006068209 A1 WO 2006068209A1 JP 2005023572 W JP2005023572 W JP 2005023572W WO 2006068209 A1 WO2006068209 A1 WO 2006068209A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
- C08G18/6229—Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
- C08G18/6233—Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols the monomers or polymers being esterified with carboxylic acids or lactones
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
- C08G18/6229—Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/625—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; hydrolyzed polymers of esters of these acids
- C08G18/6254—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and of esters of these acids containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7831—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing biuret groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
- B05D7/532—Base coat plus clear coat type the two layers being cured or baked together, i.e. wet on wet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a curable resin composition, a tarry coating composition using the curable resin composition as a binder, and a method for forming a multilayer coating film using the tally coating composition.
- a binder used in a top coating for automobiles it is common to use a combination of a hydroxyl group-containing polymer and a melamine polymer curing agent.
- a cured coating film obtained by using such a melamine polymer as a curing agent is generally inferior in acid resistance, and causes an appearance defect that is particularly easily deteriorated by acid rain, which has become a problem in recent years. And I had a problem.
- the reason why the coating film obtained by using the melamine polymer as a curing agent is inferior in acid resistance is due to the triazine ring in the melamine polymer, so that the acid resistance is inferior as long as the melamine polymer is used as a curing agent. The drawbacks were not resolved.
- JP-A-2-45577 and JP-A-3-287576 describe coating compositions that do not use a melamine polymer.
- Such a coating composition has an ester bond generated by reacting a carboxylic acid group and an epoxy group as a cross-linking point, and therefore has good acid resistance and sufficient weather resistance as a top coating film for automobiles. is doing.
- JP-A-2003-253191 discloses a half ester acid group-containing acrylic copolymer, an epoxy group-containing acrylic copolymer, a carboxyl group-containing polyester polymer, and a carboxyl group-containing acrylic polymer. And at least one carboxyl group-containing polymer selected from the group consisting of the formula: one (CH 2) — (where n is an integer of 4 or more
- the Talya paint composition having a predetermined amount of the soft segment represented by Such a talya coating composition can form a coating film having well-balanced physical properties in all properties of scratch resistance, acid resistance and solvent resistance. Disclosure of the invention [0005]
- the present invention is based on the above-described conventional technology, and can form a cured film (for example, a coating film) with further improved scratch resistance (particularly scratch resistance) and acid resistance (particularly sulfuric acid resistance). It is an object of the present invention to provide a curable resin composition and a talya coating composition, and a method capable of forming a multilayer coating film having excellent scratch resistance and acid resistance.
- the present inventors have found that the curable resin composition containing a hydroxyl group-containing talyl resin and a polyfunctional isocyanate compound has a carbon number as the former.
- hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having 4 to 9 hydroxyalkyl groups, and further setting the total amount of the soft segment part and the proportion of the soft segment part derived from the rataton-containing monomer to a predetermined amount, respectively.
- the inventors have found that the object is achieved and have completed the present invention.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is a curable resin composition containing a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin and a polyfunctional isocyanate compound,
- the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin is a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin obtained by using a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms as at least a part of the monomer,
- the curable resin composition has the following general formula (1):
- n an integer of 4 or more.
- the soft segment portion is represented by 25 to 50% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin and polyfunctional isocyanate compound, and the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin and multifunctional isocyanate are It is prepared so that the ratio of the soft segment portion derived from the monomer containing Ra to the total solid content of the M compound is 8% by mass or less.
- the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate power S4-hydroxybutyl acrylate is preferable.
- the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin, hydroxyalkylene Le having 3 0-60 mass 0/0 The hydroxyalkyl group of carbon number 4-9 of (meth) Atari rate, 30 mass 0/0 following hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (before A serial hydroxyalkyl (meth) excluding Atari rate), and 70 to 40 weight 0/0 of ethylenically unsaturated saturated monomers excluding (the hydroxyalkyl (meth) Atari rate and the hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer) It is preferable that it is obtained by copolymerization.
- the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin according to the present invention satisfies at least one of the following conditions (i) to (m).
- the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin has a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 and a hydroxyl group value of 50 to 280 mgKOHZg.
- the content ratio of the soft segment portion in the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin is 7 to 30% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin.
- the content ratio of the latathone part and the content ratio of the soft segment part derived from the latathone-containing monomer in the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin are 25% by mass or less and 15% by mass, respectively, with respect to the total solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin.
- the polyfunctional isocyanate compound is an isocyanurate type isocyanate compound.
- the content ratio of the soft segment portion in the polyfunctional isocyanate compound according to the present invention is preferably 60% by mass or less with respect to the total solid content of the polyfunctional isocyanate compound. .
- the mixing ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin and the polyfunctional isocyanate compound is such that the isocyanate group in the polyfunctional isocyanate M compound is 0 with respect to the number of hydroxyl groups in the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin. 5 ⁇ : 1.5 The ratio is preferably in the range of 5.
- the tarry paint composition of the present invention contains the curable resin composition of the present invention as a binder.
- the method for forming a multilayer coating film of the present invention is a method of forming a multilayer coating film having a top coat on an object to be coated, wherein the coating composition of the present invention is applied to the top coating composition. It is a method of painting as a paint.
- a base coating composition is applied to the object to be coated to obtain a base uncured coating film, and then the base coating composition is applied to the base uncured coating film.
- the base coating composition is applied to the base uncured coating film.
- a curable resin composition capable of forming a cured film (for example, a coating film) having further improved scratch resistance (particularly scratch resistance) and acid resistance (particularly sulfuric acid resistance).
- a clear coating composition and a method capable of forming a multilayer coating film having excellent scratch resistance and acid resistance are provided.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is a curable resin composition containing a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin as a cured film-forming resin and a polyfunctional isocyanate compound as a curing agent,
- the hydroxy group-containing acrylic resin is a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin obtained by using a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms as at least a part of the monomer.
- the curable resin composition has the following general formula (1):
- n an integer of 4 or more.
- the soft segment portion is represented by 25 to 50% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin and polyfunctional isocyanate compound, and the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin and multifunctional isocyanate are It is prepared so that the ratio of the soft segment portion derived from the monomer containing Ra to the total solid content of the M compound is 8% by mass or less.
- a curing system in the curable resin composition of the present invention containing the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin and the polyfunctional isocyanate compound is as follows. That is, the isocyanate group of the polyfunctional isocyanate compound reacts with the hydroxyl group in the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin by heating to form a crosslinking point, and the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin is crosslinked via the multifunctional isocyanate compound. As a result, curing proceeds and a high cross-linking density is achieved.
- the soft segment portion is present in the main chain or the cross-linked chain. In this way, the soft segment part is present in the main chain or the crosslinked chain. By being present, excellent scratch resistance is effectively imparted to the cured film.
- the amount of the soft segment portion represented by the general formula (1) is the ratio of the mass of the soft segment portion contained in the total solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing attalinole resin and polyfunctional isocyanate compound described later. Is a numerical value representing The soft segment represented by the general formula (1) needs to have n in the general formula (1) of 4 or more. This is because when n is 3 or less, it does not have sufficient properties as a soft segment. Thus, n represents an integer of 4 or more, preferably 4 to 9, and more preferably 4 or 5. When n is 4 to 9, the monomer and polymer having the soft segment represented by the general formula (1) can be easily produced, and the handleability tends to be excellent. Further, two or more types of soft segment portions having different values of n may be used in combination.
- the acid resistance is further improved while maintaining the scratch resistance of the cured film at a high level.
- the effect of tightening is produced. If the proportion of the soft segment part in the total solid content of the curable resin composition is less than 25% by mass, the effect of improving the scratch resistance by the soft segment part is not sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when the proportion of the soft segment exceeds 50% by mass, there is a problem that sufficient acid resistance and solvent resistance cannot be obtained.
- the lower limit of the proportion of the soft segment portion is preferably 30% by mass, while the upper limit of the proportion of the soft segment portion is preferably 45% by mass.
- the total solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin and the polyfunctional isocyanate compound in the curable resin composition of the present invention contains a rataton that can be used in obtaining the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin described later.
- the proportion of the soft segment derived from the monomer must be 8% by mass or less. If the ratio of the soft segment part derived from the above-mentioned ratatone-containing monomer in the total solid content of the curable resin composition exceeds 8% by mass, a cured film having sufficient acid resistance cannot be obtained. .
- the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin having the soft segment part can be obtained by blending a monomer having the soft segment part represented by the general formula (1) during the polymerization reaction. Power S can be. Therefore, the content of the soft segment portion in the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin is included in the amount of the monomer composition used for polymerization and in the monomer. It can be calculated by theoretical calculation based on the amount of soft segment part to be generated. Further, the content of the soft segment portion derived from the rataton-containing monomer in the curable resin composition of the present invention is based on the blending amount of the rataton-containing monomer used for polymerization and the amount of the soft segment portion contained therein. Can be calculated theoretically.
- the content of the soft segment portion derived from the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin and the content of the soft segment portion derived from the polyfunctional isocyanate compound in the curable resin composition of the present invention are included in the blending amount and them. It can be calculated theoretically based on the amount of soft segment.
- the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin used as the cured film-forming resin in the curable resin composition of the present invention may be an acrylic resin (acrylic polymer) containing a hydroxyl group. It may have a group or the like.
- the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin according to the present invention is a hydroxyl group-containing acrylate resin obtained by using a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms as at least a part of the monomers. It is necessary to be. Without using such a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms, the effect of the present invention of further improving acid resistance while maintaining scratch resistance at a high level is achieved. Not.
- Examples of the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms include 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl (meth) acrylate, 6- Hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 7-hydroxyheptyl (meth) acrylate, 8-Hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 7-Methylolate 8-Hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 2_methyl _ 8 -Hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 9-Hydroxynonyl (meth) acrylate, and among other things, it is easily available and excellent in handleability. From the viewpoint of handling, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-Hydroxyhexyl (meth) tartrate is particularly preferred.
- the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin useful in the present invention comprises the above hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms and, if necessary, other ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
- Hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers and / or other ethylenically unsaturated monomers other than the above hydroxyalkyl (meth) atalylate It is obtained by polymerizing.
- hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer other than the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms include 2-hydroxychetyl (meth) acrylate, 2-Hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, allylic alcohol, methacrylic alcohol, and these and ratatones (j3-propiolaclone, dimethylpropiolatatane, butyllatatane, ⁇ -valerolatataton, ⁇ -force prolatathone, ⁇ -force prolatathone, y- Additives with capri-mouthed ratatones, crotonolatatanes, ⁇ -valerolatatanes, ⁇ -force prolatatanes, etc.).
- hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers those having the soft segment portion may be used as at least a part of them, and addition of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and ⁇ -force prolatatone It is particularly preferable to use a product.
- Such hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the other ethylenically unsaturated monomers are not particularly limited, but first, ethylenically unsaturated monomers having a carboxynole group can be mentioned.
- (meth) acrylic acid derivatives ⁇ eg, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, acrylic acid dimer, ⁇ -hide mouth (acrylic acid added with ⁇ -force prolataton ( (1-oxo-2-propenyl) oxy) poly (oxy (1-oxo-1,6-hexanyl)) etc. ⁇ ; and unsaturated dibasic acids, their half esters, half amides and half thioesters ⁇ eg malee Acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, its half ester, half amide and half thioester, etc. ⁇ .
- examples of ethylenically unsaturated monomers other than those having a carboxynole group include (meth) acrylate ester monomers ⁇ eg, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, ⁇ -butanol (meth) Atarylate, isobutyl acrylate, t_butyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl meta acrylate, phenyl acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate T-butylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentagenyl (meth) acrylate, dihydrodicyclopentagenyl (meth) acrylate, etc. ⁇ , polymerizable aromatic compounds (for example, styrene, Methyl styrene, vinyl ketone, t-butyl
- Suitable for the present invention by copolymerizing the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having the hydroxyalkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms and other ethylenically unsaturated monomers as necessary.
- a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin can be obtained, but the polymerization method is not particularly limited, and usual methods described in known literatures such as solution radical polymerization can be used. For example, there may be mentioned a method in which an appropriate radical polymerization initiator and a monomer mixed solution are stirred while being dropped into an appropriate solvent at a polymerization temperature of 60 to 160 ° C for 2 to 10 hours.
- the radical polymerization initiator that can be used here is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in polymerization, and is an azo compound (for example, dimethyl-2,2′-azobisisobutyrate), a peroxide (for example, t-butyl peroxide 2). —Ethylhexanoate), etc.
- S The amount of such an initiator is generally 0.1 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 12% by weight, based on the total amount of unsaturated monomers.
- the solvent that can be used here is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction, and examples thereof include ketones, hydrocarbon solvents (for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, xylene) and the like.
- a mercaptan such as lauryl mercaptan or a chain transfer agent such as monomethylstyrene dimer can be used as necessary.
- the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin that is useful in the present invention preferably has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1000 to 10000, and more preferably 1100 to 8000. If the number average molecular weight is less than the above lower limit, the coating workability and the interlaminarity with the cured film tend to decrease, while if the upper limit is exceeded, the non-volatile content at the time of coating tends to be low, and the workability tends to deteriorate. .
- the number average molecular weight of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin is particularly preferably in the range of 1200 to 7000 from the viewpoint of the appearance of the cured film.
- the hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin according to the present invention is preferably 50 to 280 mg KH / g. More preferably, it is Zg. If the hydroxyl value exceeds the above upper limit, the water resistance tends to decrease when the cured film is formed, and if it is less than the lower limit, the curability of the cured film tends to decrease.
- the proportion of the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms is the same as that for producing a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin. It is preferably 30 to 60% by mass based on the total amount of monomers used for the treatment.
- the blending ratio of the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is less than the above lower limit, the scratch resistance of the resulting cured film tends to decrease.
- the upper limit is exceeded, the acid resistance of the resulting cured film is low. In addition, the water resistance tends to decrease.
- a hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (the above hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate and other hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers)
- the blending ratio of (total amount) is preferably 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 30 to 60% by mass.
- the blending ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer other than the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is preferably 30% by mass or less.
- the blending ratio of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers is preferably 95 to 40% by mass. More preferably, it is 70 to 40% by mass. If the blending ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is less than the lower limit, the production stability tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the upper limit is exceeded, the water resistance when the cured film is formed tends to decrease. .
- the content ratio of all the soft segment parts in the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin according to the present invention is preferably 7 to 30% by mass with respect to the total solid content.
- the content ratio of all soft segment parts is less than the above lower limit, it tends to be difficult to obtain a cured film having sufficiently improved scratch resistance.
- the cured film has sufficient acid resistance. It tends to become ⁇ .
- the content ratio of the rataton part is 25% by mass or less with respect to the total solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin.
- the content ratio of the soft segment portion derived from the ratatone-containing monomer is 15% by mass or less based on the total solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin.
- the content ratio of the soft segment portion derived from the ratatone-containing monomer exceeds the upper limit, a cured film having sufficient acid resistance tends to be hardly obtained.
- Such hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate compound used as a curing agent in the curable resin composition of the present invention include aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic group-containing aliphatic or aromatic polyfunctional isocyanate compounds.
- Preferable examples include diisocyanate, diisocyanate dimer, and diisocyanate trimer (preferably isocyanurate type isocyanate (so-called isocyanurate)).
- Such polyfunctional isocyanate compounds may be of the so-called asymmetric type.
- diisocyanate those generally containing 5 to 24, preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms can be used.
- diisocyanates include, for example, tonate (HDI), 2,2,4-trimethylhexane diisocyanate, undecane diisocyanate one toe (1, 11), lysine esteroresiocyanate.
- 1,3-- and 1,4-diisocyanates 1-isocyanato-1,3-isocyanatomethyl-1,3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane (isophorone diisocyanate: IPDI), 4, 4'-diisocyanatodicyclomethane, ⁇ , ⁇ , monodipropyl ether diisocyanate, thiodipropyl diisocyanate, cyclohexyl _ 1,4-diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane 1, 4, 4 ' —Diisocyanate, 1,5_Dimethylol-1,4_bis (isocyanatomethyl) benzene, 1,3,5-Trimethylol-1,4_bis ( ⁇ -isocyanatotyl) benzene, 1, 3,5_trimethinole_2,4_bis (isocyanatomethyl) benzene, 1,3,5_trietinole-2,4_bis (isocyan
- Aromatic diisocyanates can also be used.
- isocyanurate type isocyanate include the above-mentioned diisocyanate trimer. Na Such polyfunctional isocyanate compounds can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the polyfunctional isocyanate compound used in the present invention is an isocyanurate type isocyanate compound. That is, in the present invention, the above isocyanurate type isocyanate compound is combined with other aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic group-containing aliphatic or aromatic polyfunctional isocyanate compounds (preferably the diisocyanate). It can also be used as a mixture.
- the content ratio of the isocyanurate type isocyanate compound in the total amount of the polyfunctional isocyanate compound H is preferably 60% by mass or more. When the content is less than the lower limit, a cured film having sufficient acid resistance tends to be difficult to obtain.
- the soft segment portion may be present in the above-mentioned polyfunctional isocyanate compound.
- the content ratio of the soft segment portion in the polyfunctional isocyanate compound according to the present invention is as follows: It is preferably 60% by mass or less based on the total solid content.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention contains a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin as a cured film-forming resin and a polyfunctional isocyanate compound as a curing agent.
- the blending ratio with the functional isocyanate compound should be within the range of 0.5-1.5 for the isocyanate group in the polyfunctional isocyanate compound relative to the number of hydroxyl groups in the hydroxyl-containing acrylic resin. Is preferred. When the blending ratio of the polyfunctional isocyanate compound is less than the lower limit, sufficient curing tends not to be obtained. On the other hand, when the upper limit is exceeded, unreacted isocyanate groups react with moisture in the air and the Tm of the cured film is reduced. It tends to rise and scratch resistance becomes worse.
- the curable resin composition may have an organic succinic compound curing catalyst.
- the organosulfur compound catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, and dibutyltin geotate.
- the amount of the curing catalyst to be combined is preferably a lower limit of 0.005 parts by mass and an upper limit of 0.05 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of polymer solids in the curable resin composition.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention has a crosslinked density of the obtained cured film of 0.8 X 10 " 3 mol Zcc or more (particularly preferably 1.0 X 10 _3 to 2.5 X 10 _3 mol). If the cross-linking density of the resulting cured film is less than the lower limit, the stain resistance against water spots and the like is not sufficiently improved, and the scratch resistance can be maintained. It tends to decline.
- Such crosslink density was determined by the following method.
- a dynamic elastic modulus ( ⁇ ') at the time of temperature rise was obtained using a forced stretching vibration type viscoelasticity measuring device (Orientec Co., Ltd., Neubron), and the temperature at which E' becomes a minimum and its minimum Calculate from the following formula.
- the measurement frequency is 11Hz.
- E ′ 3 nRT (n: crosslink density, R: gas constant, T: absolute temperature).
- the clear coating composition of the present invention is characterized by containing the curable resin composition of the present invention as a binder component.
- an ultraviolet absorber, a hindered amine light stabilizer, an antioxidant, cross-linked resin particles, a surface conditioner, and the like may be blended in the terrier coating composition of the present invention.
- the lower limit is 0.01% by mass and the upper limit is 10% by mass with respect to the resin solid content of the tarry paint composition of the present invention.
- the lower limit is more preferably 0.1% by mass, and the upper limit is more preferably 5% by mass.
- the tarry paint composition of the present invention can be applied by spray coating, brush coating, dip coating, roll coating, flow coating, or the like.
- the talya coating composition of the present invention can be used for a substrate, such as wood, metal, glass, cloth, plastic, foam, etc., particularly plastic and metal surfaces (for example, steel, aluminum and alloys thereof). In favor of In particular, it can be suitably used as a tally paint for automobiles.
- the method for forming a multilayer coating film of the present invention is a method of forming a multilayer coating film having a top coat on an object to be coated, and the tarrier coating composition of the present invention is used as the top coat. It is a method characterized by painting.
- the object to be coated can be used for various substrates such as metal molded products, plastic molded products, foams, etc. And metal molded products such as iron, aluminum and alloys thereof, and plastic molded products. It is preferable to apply it to metal molded products that can be subjected to cationic electrodeposition coating.
- the surface of the object to be coated is preferably subjected to chemical conversion treatment.
- an electrodeposition coating film may be formed on the object to be coated.
- the electrodeposition paint a cation type and an anion type can be used, but from the viewpoint of anticorrosion, a cation type electrodeposition paint is preferred.
- an intermediate coating film may be formed.
- An intermediate coating is used to form the intermediate coating.
- the intermediate coating is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include water-based or organic solvent-type ones well known to those skilled in the art.
- a base coating composition is applied to the object to be coated to obtain a base uncured coating film, and then the base uncured coating film is coated on the base uncured coating film. It is preferable to apply a coating composition to obtain a tar uncured coating film, and to heat and cure the base uncured coating film and the tar uncured coating film simultaneously. In addition, it is also acceptable to apply the talya coating composition of the present invention as the second talier on the base and talya curable coating film, and to cure by heating.
- the base coating is not particularly limited, and may include, for example, a coating-forming resin, a curing agent, an organic, inorganic, or bright pigment, an extender pigment, and the like.
- the form of the base paint is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an aqueous or organic solvent type.
- the method of applying the base paint to the object to be coated is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spray coating and rotary atomization coating. It is preferable to use multi-stage coating using these methods, or a combination of these methods.
- the coating film thickness by the base paint is preferably a dry film thickness having a lower limit of 10 zm and an upper limit of 20 x m.
- the base uncured coating is applied before coating the above-mentioned talya coating composition in order to obtain a good finished coating film. It is desirable to heat the membrane at 40-100 ° C for 2-10 minutes.
- a rotary atomization type electrostatic coating called micro micro benole or micro bell is used as a method of applying the talya coating composition of the present invention.
- the painting method by a machine can be mentioned.
- the coating thickness of the above-mentioned terrier paint is preferably a dry film thickness having a lower limit of 30 / im and an upper limit of 45 ⁇ .
- the uncured base film and the uncured coating film of the base formed by the above method are simultaneously heated and cured, thereby forming a multilayer film.
- the heating temperature is preferably 100 ° C at the lower limit and 180 ° C at the upper limit. More preferably, the lower limit is 120 ° C and the upper limit is 160 ° C.
- the heat-curing time is a force that varies depending on the curing temperature and the like.
- the thickness of the multilayer coating film thus obtained is preferably in the range of 40 ⁇ m at the lower limit and 65 ⁇ m at the upper limit.
- the multilayer coating film obtained by the above-described method for forming a multilayer coating film of the present invention has very good scratch resistance (particularly scratch resistance) and acid resistance (particularly sulfuric acid resistance).
- propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 358 ⁇ Og and xylene 90 ⁇ Og was added and heated to 130 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- a dropping funnel to add propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 100.0 g, tert butyl peroxy _ 2 — ethynolehexanoate 100.
- styrene 68.9 g attalinoleic acid 1 2-ethyl hexyl 182.
- Og was added dropwise at a constant rate over 3 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was kept at 130 ° C. for 0.5 hour, and 10.0 g of tert butyl peroxy-2-ethyl hexanoate dissolved in 50. Og of polypropylene alcohol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise at a constant rate in 30 minutes. Furthermore, the objective hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin a was obtained by continuing heating at 130 ° C. for 1.0 hour.
- the hydroxyl value was 170 mgK0H / g
- the calculated Tg was 35 ° C.
- the resin solid content was 62.8%
- the ratatone content was 0%.
- the content of the soft segment part in the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin a was 16.93% with respect to the total solid content
- the content of the rataton-containing monomer-derived soft segment part was 0%.
- Table 1 shows the composition and properties of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin a.
- Each of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resins b to f was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the monomer components, the solvent, and the polymerization initiator shown in Table 1 were used, and the blending amounts thereof were as shown in Table 1.
- Plaxel FM-2 is a 1: 2 adduct of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and ⁇ -force prolatatone (manufactured by Daicel Industries)
- Plaxel FM_5 is 2-hydroxyxetylmetatalylate and ⁇ -A force prolatataton 1: 5 product (manufactured by Daicel Industries, Ltd.) was used.
- PLACCEL FM-2 (Lactone-containing monomer) (g) 200.0 249.9 300 70.0 PLACCEL FM_5 (Lactone-containing monomer) (g) 280.0 Monomer total (g) 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 Calculation T S () -35 ⁇ -16 -16 -17 -40 Water Amount (mgKOH g) 170 170 167 167 166 251 Molecular weight (Mn) 3900 4500 4300 4300 4500 4700 Molecular weight (Mw) 9700 12800 9900 9900 10800 1 1300 Resin solids (Large W) 62.8 62.5 62.1 62.2 63.2 63.3 Lactone-containing skewer (poor amount%) 0 0.0 12.7 15.9 19.1 27.3 Lactone-containing monomer-derived sopto-segment 3 content (mass%) 0.00 0.00 7.82 9.77 1 1.73 16.74 Soft segment portion in resin solids Content rate
- a 40% sulfuric acid aqueous solution was prepared using ion-exchanged water and reagent-grade sulfuric acid.
- 0.6 ml of the above sulfuric acid aqueous solution was dropped on each of the multilayer coating films obtained using the coating compositions of Examples:! To 5 and Comparative Example 1 at 80 ° C in a heating oven. After holding for 30 minutes, it was washed with water. Thereafter, the spot marks on the multilayer coating film were visually observed and evaluated based on the following criteria. Table 2 shows the results obtained.
- test dust composition consisting of 15 g of test dust (mixed 7 types, particle size 27 to 31 ⁇ m) and 100 g of water was spread on a mini car wash machine, and then water was not allowed to flow. Then, the mini car washer was rotated (45rpm) and reciprocated once to attach dust to the car wash brush. After that, a coated plate (70mm x 150mm) was fixed on the table, and about 5g of sand was sprinkled on the coated plate, and then the mini car washer was rotated (96rpm) and reciprocated three times without flowing water. After the test, it was washed with water and dried. The 20 ° gloss of the coated plate was measured, and the gloss retention (initial 20 ° GR (%)), which is a percentage of the 20 ° gloss before the 20 ° gloss test, was calculated. Table 2 shows the results obtained.
- Lactone content in the total solid content of clear coating composition (mass%) 0 0.0 8.1 10.1 12.2 14.7
- Lactone-containing monomer-derived soft segment content (5%) 0 0.0 5 0 6.2 7.5 9.0 Lactone-free monomer-derived soft segment content (StS 96> 10.7 16.4 8.6 8.1 7.6 9.1 Total solid content of clear coating composition S
- Soft segment content from isocyanate curing agent (S-position 96) 19.4 18.8 19.2 19.2 19.1 24.3 Total 30.1 35.1 32.8 33.5 34.2 42.5
- the multilayer coating film obtained using the tarry paint composition of the present invention has scratch resistance (scratch resistance) and acid resistance (sulfuric acid resistance). Whereas it was very excellent, the multilayer coating film obtained by using the talya coating composition of the comparative example was particularly inferior in acid resistance.
- a cured film for example, a coating film
- a curable resin composition can be obtained. Therefore, it is possible to form a coating film having excellent scratch resistance and acid resistance by using the coating composition of the present invention containing the curable resin composition of the present invention as a binder. Then, according to the method for forming a multilayer coating film of the present invention using the tarrier coating composition of the present invention, an automotive multilayer coating film having very excellent scratch resistance and acid resistance can be efficiently and reliably obtained. It becomes possible to form.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0712047A GB2435192A (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2007-06-21 | Curable resin composition, clear coating composition, and multilayer coating film forming method using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-370975 | 2004-12-22 | ||
| JP2004370975A JP4902115B2 (ja) | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、クリヤー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜の形成方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006068209A1 true WO2006068209A1 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/023572 Ceased WO2006068209A1 (ja) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-12-22 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、クリヤー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜の形成方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4902115B2 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2435192A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006068209A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4744871B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 自動車用クリヤー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜の形成方法 |
| JP4368395B2 (ja) | 2007-08-22 | 2009-11-18 | Basfコーティングスジャパン株式会社 | 塗料組成物、塗装仕上げ方法及び塗装物品 |
| DE102009030481A1 (de) | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-05 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Beschichtungsmittel und daraus hergestellte Beschichtungen mit hoher Kratzfestigkeit bei gleichzeitig guten Ergebnissen in der Prüfung der Erichsentiefung und guten Steinschlagschutzeigenschaften |
| JP5515832B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-17 | 2014-06-11 | マツダ株式会社 | 積層塗膜形成方法 |
| JP5321721B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-10-23 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 樹脂材料 |
| EP2647678B1 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2015-03-04 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Clear coating composition and method for forming multilayer coating film that uses same |
| WO2013031976A1 (ja) | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | クリヤー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜の形成方法 |
| DE102017121277B4 (de) | 2016-09-28 | 2025-04-24 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Beschichtungsmaterialzusammensetzung |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002167422A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 低ラクトン変性ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリル酸エステル組成物を用いたイソシアネート硬化系塗料組成物 |
| JP2002356644A (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-12-13 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 塗料組成物 |
| JP2003253191A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-10 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | クリヤー塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
| JP2003301028A (ja) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-21 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物、クリヤー塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
| JP2006008936A (ja) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-12 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 自動車用クリヤー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜の形成方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3413265B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 2003-06-03 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 熱硬化被覆組成物 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-22 JP JP2004370975A patent/JP4902115B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-22 WO PCT/JP2005/023572 patent/WO2006068209A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-06-21 GB GB0712047A patent/GB2435192A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002167422A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 低ラクトン変性ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリル酸エステル組成物を用いたイソシアネート硬化系塗料組成物 |
| JP2002356644A (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-12-13 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 塗料組成物 |
| JP2003253191A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-10 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | クリヤー塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
| JP2003301028A (ja) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-21 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物、クリヤー塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
| JP2006008936A (ja) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-12 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 自動車用クリヤー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜の形成方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4902115B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
| GB2435192A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| JP2006176632A (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
| GB0712047D0 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
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