WO2006064559A1 - 磁気メモリ装置及びその読み出し方法 - Google Patents
磁気メモリ装置及びその読み出し方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064559A1 WO2006064559A1 PCT/JP2004/018757 JP2004018757W WO2006064559A1 WO 2006064559 A1 WO2006064559 A1 WO 2006064559A1 JP 2004018757 W JP2004018757 W JP 2004018757W WO 2006064559 A1 WO2006064559 A1 WO 2006064559A1
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- memory device
- magnetic memory
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- bit line
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic memory device, and more particularly, to a magnetic memory device using a resistance change based on the magnetization direction of a magnetic layer and a reading method thereof.
- MRAM Magnetic Random Access Memory
- MRAM stores information using a combination of magnetization directions in two magnetic layers, and changes in resistance (i.e., current or voltage) when the magnetization directions between these magnetic layers are parallel and antiparallel.
- the stored information is read by detecting (change).
- a magnetic tunnel junction (hereinafter referred to as “MT J”) is known as one of magnetoresistive elements constituting an MRAM.
- An MTJ element consists of two ferromagnetic magnetic layers stacked via a tunnel insulating film, and flows between the magnetic layers via the tunnel insulating film based on the relationship between the magnetization directions of the two ferromagnetic layers. This is based on the phenomenon that the tunnel current changes. That is, the MTJ element has a low element resistance when the magnetization directions of the two ferromagnetic layers are parallel, and has a high element resistance when the magnetization directions are antiparallel. By associating these two states with data “0” and data “1”, it can be used as a memory element. As described above, since the MTJ element is a memory element that utilizes a change in element resistance, it has a necessary force S to convert the resistance change into a voltage or a current in order to read stored information.
- one memory cell 100 is configured by one select transistor 102 and one MTJ element 104 (1T-1MTJ type).
- the selection transistor 102 and the MTJ element 104 are connected in series, and the current source 106 is connected to the end of the MTJ element 104 side. Are connected, and the end of the select transistor 102 is grounded.
- the basic configuration of the reference-side cell is the same as that of the memory-side cell, and is composed of one selection transistor 102r and one MTJ element 104r.
- the resistance value of the MTJ element 104r of the reference side cell is, for example, an intermediate value between the resistance value in the high resistance state and the resistance value in the low resistance state of the MTJ element 104 on the memory side.
- the selection transistor 102 When the selection transistor 102 is turned on and a current is passed from the current source 106 to the MTJ element 104, the storage information (resistance value) written in the MTJ element 104 is stored in the terminal on the current source 106 side of the MTJ element 104.
- the corresponding voltage is output. That is, a high level voltage is output when the MTJ element 104 is in a high resistance state, and a low level voltage is output when the MTJ element 104 is in a low resistance state.
- a sense amplifier not shown
- a read circuit of the magnetic memory device shown in FIG. 18 is described in Non-Patent Document 1, for example.
- one memory cell 100 is composed of two select transistors 102a and 102b and two MTJ elements 104a and 104b (2T-2MTJ type).
- the MTJ elements 104a and 104b are written with a resistance state having a complementary relationship. In other words, writing is performed so that one of the MTJ elements 104a and 104b is in a high resistance state and the other is in a low resistance state.
- the selection transistor 102a and the MTJ element 104a, the selection transistor 102b and the MTJ element 104b are respectively connected in series.
- the selection transistor 102a and the selection transistor 102b are connected at terminals opposite to the terminals connected to the MTJ elements 104a and 104b.
- the other terminal of the MTJ element 104a is connected to the constant voltage Vd, and the other terminal of the MTJ element 104b is grounded.
- the information stored in the cell on the memory side can be read by amplifying and comparing with a sense amplifier (not shown) connected to.
- a read circuit of the magnetic memory device shown in FIG. 19 is described in Non-Patent Document 2, for example.
- the magnetic memory device shown in FIG. 20 has a 1T-1MTJ type memory cell 100 composed of a selection transistor 102 and an MTJ element 104. On the reference side, a cell having the MTJ element 104h in the high resistance state and a cell having the MTJ element 104L in the low resistance state are formed.
- a current mirror sense amplifier 110 as a first stage amplifier is connected to the memory side cell and the reference side cell via a clamp transistor 108.
- the current supplied from the rent mirror sense amplifier to the three signal lines connected to it is (I + 1) / 2. Therefore, the voltage and reference voltage at node N1 on the memory side
- the information stored in the cell on the memory side can be read by amplifying and comparing the voltage at the node N2 on the memory side with an amplifier (not shown) connected to the next stage.
- a read circuit of the magnetic memory device shown in FIG. 20 is described in Non-Patent Document 3, for example.
- Non-Patent Document 1 M. Durlam et al "" A low power 1Mbit MRAM based on 1T1MTJ bit cell integrated with Copper Interconnects ", 2002 Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers
- Non-Patent Document 2 T. Inaba et al., "Resistance Ration Read (R3) Architecture for a Burst Operated 1.5V MRAM Macro, IEEE 2003 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, pp. 399-402
- Non-Patent Document 3 J. Nahas et al., "A 4Mb 0.18-micron 1T1MTJ Toggle MRAM
- the conventional magnetic memory device shown in FIG. 18 can achieve the minimum cell area by the 1T-1MTJ type memory cell, while providing a current source that requires a large area as a peripheral circuit. Therefore, the area occupied by the peripheral circuit becomes large. In addition, since the current injection type reading method was used, the power consumption was large.
- the peripheral circuit can be made relatively small by using a voltage source and a voltage sensing circuit.
- the 2T-2MTJ type memory cell since the 2T-2MTJ type memory cell is used, the integration degree in the memory region is reduced. Will be halved compared to 1T-1MTJ type magnetic memory devices.
- the conventional magnetic memory device shown in FIG. 20 can achieve the minimum cell area with 1T-1MTJ type memory cells, while the use of a current mirror sense circuit and a large clamp transistor increases the peripheral circuit. End up. In addition, current consumption is large due to the current sensing method.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic memory device that is easy to achieve high integration and low power consumption, and a reading method for such a magnetic memory device.
- a plurality of bit lines, a magnetoresistive effect element that is provided in each of the plurality of bit lines and has a resistance value that changes with a change in magnetization direction, and the magnetoresistive element A selection transistor connected to the effect element, wherein one end of the magnetoresistive effect element is connected to the bit line, and the other end of the magnetoresistive effect element is connected to the first signal line via the selection transistor.
- the magnetoresistive element includes a magnetoresistive effect element whose resistance value changes with a change in magnetization direction, and a selection transistor connected to the magnetoresistive effect element.
- a first dummy cell having one element, one end of the resistance element connected to the first bit line, and the other end of the resistance element connected to a second signal line; and the first bit A read method of a magnetic memory device having a voltage sense amplifier connected to a line, applying a predetermined read voltage between the first signal line and the second signal line, The signal voltage output to the bit line and the reference voltage By then amplified compared by the voltage sense amplifier a difference, method of reading the magnetic memory device characterized by reading information recorded in the memory cell is provided.
- a plurality of bit lines divided into a plurality of groups every two adjacent lines and a plurality of bit lines are provided on each of the plurality of bit lines to change the magnetization direction.
- a selection transistor connected to the magnetoresistive effect element, one end of the magnetoresistive effect element being connected to the bit line, and the magnetoresistive effect element A memory cell having the other end of the element connected to the first signal line via the selection transistor, and a resistance element having a constant resistance value provided in each of the plurality of bit lines, the resistance element A first dummy cell having one end connected to the bit line and the other end connected to the second signal line, and a plurality of voltage sense amplifiers connected to the plurality of sets of bit lines, respectively.
- Magnetic memo with A reading method of an apparatus, wherein a predetermined read voltage is applied between the first signal line and the second signal line, and a signal voltage output to the first bit line and a reference A voltage difference with a voltage is amplified by the voltage sense amplifier and compared, whereby information recorded in a plurality of the memory cells in the set is simultaneously read out by the plurality of voltage sense amplifiers.
- a method for reading a memory device is provided.
- each bit line is provided with a dummy cell having a resistance element having a constant resistance value and a selection transistor connected to the resistance element. Since the read voltage is divided by the resistance ratio with the resistance element of one cell, the memory cell can be configured with a cell structure (for example, 1T-1MTJ type) having the smallest magnetoresistive element. .
- the reading circuit can be constituted by a constant voltage source and a voltage sense amplifier, the area of the peripheral circuit can be reduced. Thereby, high integration and low power consumption of the magnetic memory device can be achieved.
- the resistance element of the dummy cell is an element having the same stacked structure as the magnetoresistive effect element of the memory cell, the dummy cell and the memory cell can be formed at the same time, which simplifies the manufacturing process and consequently reduces the manufacturing cost. Can be reduced. Furthermore, if the resistance element of the dummy cell and the magnetoresistive effect element of the memory cell have the same area, elements of the same size can be made without distinguishing between the dummy cell and the memory cell during manufacturing. The ability to reduce the variation of
- connection transistor for controlling the connection between the bit line and the voltage sense amplifier is provided, it is possible to increase the speed of voltage sensing.
- the magnetoresistive effect element of the memory cell can be protected from the voltage.
- the reference voltage can be generated by the resistance voltage division of two dummy cells connected to one bit line. Further, if the resistance values of the resistance elements of the two dummy cells connected to one bit line are made the same, the simplicity of design and the ease of manufacturing process can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a structure of a magnetic memory device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view (No. 1) showing the read method of the magnetic memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a read method of the magnetic memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention ( Part 2).
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the structure of the magnetic memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the magnetic memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the magnetic memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a process sectional view (No. 1) showing the method for manufacturing the magnetic memory device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a process sectional view (No. 2) showing the method for manufacturing the magnetic memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a process sectional view (No. 3) showing the method for manufacturing the magnetic memory device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing a structure of a magnetic memory device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a time chart showing the timing of a read operation in the magnetic memory device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing voltage measurement nodes shown in the time chart of FIG. 11.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram showing a structure of a magnetic memory device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing a structure of a magnetic memory device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a circuit diagram showing a structure of a magnetic memory device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram (No. 1) illustrating the method for reading the magnetic memory device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram (No. 2) illustrating the method of reading the magnetic memory device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram (part 1) illustrating a read method of a conventional magnetic memory device.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram (part 2) illustrating a conventional magnetic memory device reading method.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a conventional magnetic memory device read method (part 3). Description
- FIGS. 1-10 A magnetic memory device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a structure of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing a reading method of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a magnetic diagram according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment
- FIGS. It is process sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the magnetic memory device by a form.
- the magnetic memory device is a 1T-1MTJ type memory cell comprising one selection transistor Tr and one MTJ element MTJ.
- the MC power direction (the horizontal direction in the drawing) and the column direction (the vertical direction in the drawing) Are arranged in a matrix along (direction).
- the memory cells MC arranged in the row direction include a word line WL that commonly connects the gate terminals of the selection transistors Tr included in the memory cells MC, and an MTJ element MTJ among the source Z drain terminals of the selection transistors Tr.
- a ground line GND is provided to connect the terminal on the opposite side to the connected side in common.
- the word line WL and the ground line GND are provided for each row of the memory cells MC.
- the memory cells MC arranged in the column direction are provided with bit lines BL that commonly connect terminals on the opposite side of the MTJ element MTJ to the side to which the selection transistor Tr is connected.
- a bit line BL is provided for each column of memory cells MC.
- One dummy cell DC is provided on one end side of each bit line BL adjacent to the memory cell MC.
- Each dummy cell DC has one select transistor Tr and
- the resistance element R is a resistance element having a certain resistance value.
- the drain terminal is provided with a signal line SIG that commonly connects the terminal on the opposite side to the side where the resistance element R is connected.
- Select transistor Tr is connected among the terminals of resistance element R
- the terminal on the opposite side to the connected side is connected to the corresponding bit line BL.
- each bit line BL is connected to a constant voltage source for reference via a column selection transistor Tr.
- bit line BL Connected to V.
- the other end of the bit line BL is connected to the voltage sense rer col via the column selection circuit SEL.
- amplifier SA Connected to amplifier SA.
- voltage sense amplifier SA for example, a cross-coupled sense amplifier as shown in the figure can be used.
- One end of the ground line GND connected to the memory cell MC is connected to the row selection transistor Tr.
- the reference voltage V can be a ground potential, for example.
- the signal line SIG connected to the dummy cell DC passes through the row selection transistor Tr.
- D row, d is connected to the constant voltage source V. Note that the row selection transistors Tr and Tr
- the transistor Tr is turned on, and the selection transistors Tr row, d of the memory cell MC and the dummy cell DC
- signal line SIG When is turned on, as shown in Figure 2, signal line SIG, dummy cell DC, bit line BL, memory
- D 1 cell MC and ground line GND are connected in series to form a serial connection. So
- bit line B A reference voltage V is applied to the adjacent bit line BL. That is, bit line B
- the column selection transistor Tr (not shown) connected to one end of L is turned on, and the constant voltage source V
- bit line BL used for reference is not limited to the bit line adjacent to the bit line BL ef 2 1, and any bit line can be selected.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram in which the state of FIG. 2 is rewritten to an equivalent circuit. Here, for simplification of explanation, each selection transistor is ignored. Also, the low voltage applied to the signal line SIG
- the voltage V of the voltage source is 800 mV
- the resistance value of the resistance element R of the dummy cell DC is 10 k ⁇
- the resistance value of the MTJ element MTJ of the memory cell MC is 15 kQ
- the resistance value of the low resistance state Assume that the resistance is 10 k ⁇ .
- the voltage at the connection node between the resistance element R of the dummy cell DC and the MTJ element MTJ of the memory cell MC, that is, the voltage V of the bit line BL is the resistance
- bit line BL used as the reference-side bit line (/ BL) has a voltage V and
- the voltage margin is about 40 mV.
- bit line BL to which the signal voltage V is applied and the reference voltage V are marked.
- the selected bit line BL (ZBL) is selected by the column selection circuit SEL, and the voltage sense amplifier S
- the voltage sense amplifier SA causes the signal voltage V on the bit line BL1 to be
- the stored information can be read out.
- the silicon substrate 10 includes element isolation that defines a plurality of active regions on the surface of the silicon substrate 10.
- a film 12 is formed.
- Each active region has a rectangular shape that is long in the X direction.
- the plurality of active regions are arranged in a staggered pattern.
- a plurality of lead lines WL extending in the Y direction are formed on the silicon substrate 10 on which the element isolation film 12 is formed.
- One word line WL extends in each active region.
- Source / drain regions 16 and 18 are formed in the active regions on both sides of the word line WL.
- a selection transistor having the gate electrode 14 also serving as the word line WL and the source / drain regions 16 and 18 is formed in each active region.
- An interlayer insulating film 20 is formed on the silicon substrate 10 on which the selection transistor is formed.
- a contact plug 24 connected to the source / drain region 16 formed in the contact portion of the active region is embedded in the interlayer insulating film 20.
- a plurality of ground lines 26 (GND) are formed on the interlayer insulating film 20 so as to extend in the Y direction and are electrically connected to the source / drain regions 16 via the contact plugs 24.
- An interlayer insulating film 28 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 20 on which the ground line 26 is formed.
- a plurality of write word lines 38 (WWL) extending in the Y direction are loaded in the interlayer insulating film 28.
- the write word line 38 is formed on each word line WL.
- the write word line 38 includes a Ta film 32 as a barrier metal formed along the inner wall of the wiring groove 30, and a high magnetic permeability NiFe film 34 provided to strengthen the magnetic field. And a Cu film 36 which is a main wiring portion.
- Interlayer insulating film 40 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 28 in which the write word line 38 is carried.
- Interlayer insulating films 40, 28, 20 contain contact plugs 44 connected to source / drain regions 18.
- a lower electrode layer 46 electrically connected to the source Z drain region 18 via the contact plug 44 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 40 in which the contact plug 44 is loaded.
- An MTJ element 62 is formed on the lower electrode layer 46.
- the MTJ element 62 is formed in each region where the active region and the write word line 38 intersect.
- the MTJ element 62 includes an antiferromagnetic layer 48 made of a PtMn film, a ferromagnetic layer 50 made of a CoFe film, a nonmagnetic layer 52 made of Ru, and a ferromagnetic layer 54 made of a CoFe film.
- the ferromagnetic layer 50, the nonmagnetic layer 52, and the ferromagnetic layer 54 constitute a fixed magnetization layer, and the ferromagnetic layer 58 constitutes a free magnetization layer.
- An interlayer insulating film 64 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 40 other than the region where the MTJ element 62 is formed.
- a plurality of bit lines 64 (BL) extending in the X direction are formed which are electrically connected to the MTJ element 62 in the cap layer 60. .
- the same cell structure as that of the memory cell MC can be adopted as the dummy cell DC.
- the MTJ element is an element that can switch the resistance state by reversing the magnetization direction of the free magnetic layer by applying a magnetic field, but when using it in one resistance state (for example, the low resistance state) It can be considered as a resistance element. Therefore, the resistance element R can be configured using an MTJ element having the same configuration as the MTJ element of the memory cell. If the resistance element R is composed of an MTJ element, it is possible to simplify the manufacturing method without having to provide a process for forming the resistance element R separately.
- the resistance element R of the dummy cell DC can be formed by forming a junction area corresponding to a required resistance value. For example, if the MTJ element with an area of 0.4 X 0.8 / im has a resistance value of 10 k ⁇ in the low resistance state, for example, and a resistance value of 15 k ⁇ in the high resistance state, it is 12.5 k ⁇ .
- the area of the resistance element R of the dummy cell DC may be set to 0 ⁇ 4 X 0.64 ⁇ .
- the resistance element R of the dummy cell DC does not necessarily need to be composed of an MTJ element. It can also be composed of other resistors that are not MTJ elements, such as polysilicon resistors.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method of manufacturing the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment.
- 7 to 9 are process cross-sectional views taken along the line A-line in FIG.
- the element isolation film 12 is formed on the silicon substrate 10 by, eg, STI (Shallow Trench Isolation) method.
- a normal MOS transistor is formed in the active region defined by the element isolation film 12.
- a selection transistor Tr having a gate electrode 14 and source / drain regions 16 and 18 is formed (FIG. 7 (a)).
- One selection transistor Tr is formed in each active region.
- the gate electrode 14 is formed to extend in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface, and forms a lead line WL that also serves as the gate electrodes 14 of the plurality of selection transistors Tr as shown in FIGS.
- a silicon oxide film is deposited on the silicon substrate 10 on which the selection transistor Tr is formed, for example, by a CVD method, this surface is flattened by a CMP method, and an interlayer insulation made of a silicon oxide film is formed.
- a film 20 is formed.
- contact holes 22 reaching the source / drain regions 16 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 20 by photolithography and dry etching.
- ground line 26 is formed so as to extend in a direction crossing the word line WL, as shown in FIGS.
- a silicon oxide film is deposited on the interlayer insulating film 20 on which the ground line 26 is formed by, for example, the CVD method, and then the surface is flattened by the CMP method, and the interlayer insulating film made of the silicon oxide film is formed.
- a film 28 is formed (FIG. 7 (c)).
- a wiring trench 30 for embedding a write word line is formed in the interlayer insulating film 28 by photolithography and etching (FIG. 7 (d)).
- the write word line 38 embedded in the memory is formed (FIGS. 6 and 8 (a)).
- the write word line 38 (WWU is formed so as to extend in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the word line WL, as shown in FIG.
- a silicon oxide film is deposited on the interlayer insulating film 28 in which the write word line 38 is embedded, for example, by the CVD method, and then the surface is flattened by the CMP method, and the interlayer insulating film made of the silicon oxide film is formed.
- a film 40 is formed.
- a contact hole 42 reaching the source Z drain region 18 is formed in the interlayer insulating films 40, 28, 20 by photolithography and dry etching.
- these conductive films are etched back or polished back, embedded in the contact holes 42 and electrically connected to the source / drain regions 18. Connected contact plugs 44 are formed (FIG. 8B).
- this Ta film is patterned by photolithography and dry etching, and electrically connected to the source Z drain diffusion layer 18 via the contact plug 44 Then, the lower electrode layer 46 connected to is formed (FIG. 8 (c)).
- a cap layer 60 made of a Ta film having a thickness of 30 nm is formed.
- the cap layer 60, the ferromagnetic layer 58, the tunnel insulating film 56, the ferromagnetic layer 54, the nonmagnetic layer 52, the ferromagnetic layer 50, and the antiferromagnetic layer 48 are patterned by photolithography and dry etching.
- the MTJ element 62 electrically connected to the source / drain region 18 of the selection transistor Tr through the lower electrode layer 46 and the contact plug 44 is formed (FIG. 6, FIG. 9 (a)).
- the ferromagnetic layer 50, the nonmagnetic layer 52, and the ferromagnetic layer 54 constitute a fixed magnetization layer
- the ferromagnetic layer 58 constitutes a free magnetization layer.
- the silicon oxide film is planarized until the MTJ element 62 is exposed by the CMP method, and the surface Then, an interlayer insulating film 64 made of a silicon oxide film whose surface is flattened is formed (FIG. 9B).
- a conductive film is deposited and patterned on the interlayer insulating film 64 in which the MTJ element 62 is embedded, and a bit line 66 (BL) connected to the MTJ element 62 is formed (FIG. 9C).
- the bit line 66 is formed to extend in a direction crossing the word line WL, the write word line WWL, and the ground line GND.
- an insulating layer, a wiring layer, and the like are further formed on the upper layer to complete the magnetic memory device.
- each bit line is provided with a dummy cell having a resistance element and a selection transistor connected thereto, and a magnetoresistive effect element of the memory cell and a resistance element of the dummy cell are provided.
- the memory cell can be configured with a cell structure (for example, 1T-1MTJ type) having a minimum of one magnetoresistive element.
- the reading circuit can be constituted by a constant voltage source and a voltage sense amplifier, the area of the peripheral circuit can be reduced. Thereby, high integration and low power consumption of the magnetic memory device can be achieved.
- the resistance change of the magnetoresistive element can be increased.
- the operation of the voltage sense amplifier can be accelerated, and the reliability of the read operation can be improved.
- the resistance element of the dummy cell is an element having the same stacked structure as the magnetoresistive effect element of the memory cell, the dummy cell and the memory cell can be formed at the same time, which simplifies the manufacturing process and consequently reduces the manufacturing cost. Can be reduced. Furthermore, if the resistance element of the dummy cell and the magnetoresistive effect element of the memory cell have the same area, elements of the same size can be made without distinguishing between the dummy cell and the memory cell during manufacturing. The ability to reduce the variation of
- a magnetic memory device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Components similar to those of the magnetic memory device according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing the structure of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 11 is a time chart showing the timing of the read operation.
- Figure 12 is shown in the time chart of Figure 11.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing the structure of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 11 is a time chart showing the timing of the read operation.
- Figure 12 is shown in the time chart of Figure 11.
- the memory cell array of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment is the same as the magnetic memory device according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the main feature of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment is that the bit line BL is connected between the column selection circuit SEL and the voltage sense amplifier SA.
- connection transistor Tr for controlling the connection between the two is provided.
- the transistor Tr may be included in the column selection circuit SEL.
- both signal lines (A and B in the figure) of the voltage sense amplifier SA are precharged to a predetermined voltage.
- the charge is precharged to about 680 mV.
- the selection transistor Tr of the memory cell MC and dummy cell DC to be read is turned on, and the corresponding row selection transistors Tr 1 and Tr row row 1 row are turned on by the row selection circuit SEL.
- FIG. 1 is the voltage according to the resistance state of the MTJ element MTJ (C in the figure).
- the time chart in Fig. 11 shows the case where the MTJ element MTJ is in the high resistance state, and the voltage of the bit line BL is boosted to about 480 mV.
- the column selection transistor Tr is turned on, and a bit line (/ BL) on the reference side is formed.
- the voltage on the bit line BL is boosted to the reference voltage of about 440mV.
- the voltage / V is applied to the gate electrode of the Pch transistor of the voltage sense amplifier SA, and then the voltage V is applied to the gate electrode of the Nch transistor of the voltage sense amplifier SA.
- the voltage of the signal line (A in the figure) connected to BL is raised to the power supply voltage V and
- the voltage on the reference-side bit line (the signal line (B in the figure) connected to ZBU) has been pulled down to the ground potential, so that the voltage on the bit line BL and the voltage on the reference-side bit line / BL Therefore, the information stored in the memory cell can be read out.
- connection transistor Tr accurately transmits the output signal from the memory cell MC to the voltage sense amplifier SA, con
- connection transistor Tr remains on, the MTJ element of the memory cell MC is con
- the output signal may be incorrect and the MTJ element may be damaged.
- Connection transistor Tr is provided to drive the voltage sense amplifier con
- connection transistor for controlling the connection between the bit line and the voltage sense amplifier since the connection transistor for controlling the connection between the bit line and the voltage sense amplifier is provided, it is only possible to increase the speed of voltage sensing. It is possible to protect the MTJ element of the memory cell due to the breakdown voltage of the tunnel insulating film caused by the large voltage generated during operation of the voltage sense amplifier.
- a magnetic memory device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram showing the structure of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment.
- the magnetic memory device is characterized in that adjacent bit lines BL are paired to form a so-called folded bit line structure.
- a memory cell MC is connected to one bit line constituting a pair corresponding to an odd number of word lines WL, WL,..., And an even number is connected to the other bit line.
- Memory cells MC are connected to the corresponding word lines WL, WL,.
- Word line W
- Ground line G connected to memory cell MC corresponding to the first word line WL, WL,.
- ND and a group connected to memory cell MC corresponding to odd-numbered word lines WL, WL,.
- bit line BL a bit line paired with a bit line (for example, bit line BL) to which a memory cell MC to be read is connected is referred to.
- bit line (/ BL) on the active side Used as the bit line (/ BL) on the active side.
- so-called folded bit advance images are formed by adjacent bit lines, so that common-mode noise between each pair of bit lines and / or bit lines can be canceled. .
- noise resistance during memory operation can be improved.
- a magnetic memory device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same components as those of the magnetic memory device according to the first to third embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 13 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
- FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing the structure of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment.
- the memory cell array of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment is the same as the magnetic memory device according to the third embodiment shown in FIG.
- the main feature of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment is that a voltage sense amplifier SA is provided for each bit line pair.
- the A column selection circuit SEL is not required by providing a voltage sense amplifier SA for each bit line pair.
- bit line BL and the voltage sense amplifier SA are connected via the connection transistor Tr.
- cross-coupled voltage sensing circuit as shown in the figure can be formed in a small area, and therefore can be provided for each bit line pair without increasing the bit line interval.
- the voltage sense amplifier SA provided for each bit line pair is connected in parallel to the burst processing circuit. As a result, it is possible to easily realize high-speed reading in a so-called burst mode in which data of each column is read simultaneously and latched by the voltage sense amplifier SA to perform high-speed data transfer.
- the voltage sense amplifiers are provided in the respective sets having the folded bit line structure, so that it is possible to use high-speed signal processing (burst processing) at the time of read output.
- a magnetic memory device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same components as those of the magnetic memory device according to the first to fourth embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 14 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
- FIG. 15 is a circuit diagram showing a structure of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment
- FIGS. 16 and 17 are diagrams showing a reading method of the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment.
- the magnetic memory device according to the present embodiment is obtained by providing two dummy cells DC for each bit line BL in the magnetic memory device according to the third embodiment shown in FIG.
- D2 D4 2 4 is connected. Connected to the dummy cell DC and the signal line connected to the dummy cell DC
- the signal line is composed of a common signal line SIG. Also, dummy cell DC
- Dummy cell DC Dummy cell DC
- bit line BL Dummy cell DC
- memory cell MC Dummy cell DC
- signal line SIG signal line
- signal line SIG dummy cell DC
- bit line BL dummy cell DC
- signal line SIG dummy cell DC
- FIG. 17 shows the state of FIG. 16 rewritten with an equivalent circuit.
- each selection transistor is ignored.
- the signal lines SIG and SIG are not included.
- the voltage V of the applied low voltage source is 800 mV, and the resistance values of the resistance elements R and R are 10 k ⁇
- the resistance values of the resistance elements R and R are 12.22 kQ, and the MTJ element M of the memory cell MC
- the voltage V of the bit line BL depends on the resistance voltage division between the resistance element R and the resistance element R.
- Vref 800mV X 12. 22k ⁇ / (10k Q + 12. 22k Q)
- bit lines BL and BL are connected to the voltage sense amplifier SA, whereby the bit
- the information stored in the MTJ element can be read out.
- the reference voltage is generated by the resistance voltage division of the two dummy cells connected to one bit line.
- Power S can be.
- the present invention relates to a magnetoresistive using a resistance change based on a spin relationship between magnetic layers.
- the present invention can be widely applied to magnetic memory devices using effect elements. For example, it can be applied to a magnetic memory device using a magnetoresistive effect element in which two magnetic layers are laminated via a conductive nonmagnetic layer, and a magnetic memory device using a spin injection tunneling magnetoresistive element. It is.
- the reference voltage is generated by providing two dummy cells on each bit line in the magnetic memory device according to the third embodiment.
- two dummy cells may be provided for each bit line. Les.
- the magnetic memory device and the reading method thereof according to the present invention enable the reduction of the memory cell area and the peripheral circuit area and the reduction of the power consumption, and the magnetic memory device using the resistance change based on the magnetization direction of the magnetic layer This is useful for achieving high integration and low power consumption.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2006548613A JP4408901B2 (ja) | 2004-12-15 | 2004-12-15 | 磁気メモリ装置及びその読み出し方法 |
PCT/JP2004/018757 WO2006064559A1 (ja) | 2004-12-15 | 2004-12-15 | 磁気メモリ装置及びその読み出し方法 |
US11/808,967 US7489577B2 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2007-06-14 | Magnetic memory device and method for reading the same |
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US11/808,967 Continuation US7489577B2 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2007-06-14 | Magnetic memory device and method for reading the same |
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Cited By (2)
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JP2014010885A (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-20 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 抵抗性メモリの感知増幅回路 |
WO2023089959A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 半導体回路 |
Families Citing this family (10)
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JP4667594B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2011-04-13 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 薄膜磁性体記憶装置 |
US7777607B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2010-08-17 | Allegro Microsystems, Inc. | Resistor having a predetermined temperature coefficient |
WO2006095389A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Fujitsu Limited | 磁気メモリ装置並びにその読み出し方法及び書き込み方法 |
US7795862B2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2010-09-14 | Allegro Microsystems, Inc. | Matching of GMR sensors in a bridge |
WO2009078242A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Nec Corporation | 不揮発性ラッチ回路及びそれを用いた論理回路 |
US8203862B2 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2012-06-19 | Seagate Technology Llc | Voltage reference generation with selectable dummy regions |
JP2010182353A (ja) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-19 | Elpida Memory Inc | 半導体記憶装置とその読み出し方法 |
US9275714B1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Read operation of MRAM using a dummy word line |
JP2021047950A (ja) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | キオクシア株式会社 | 記憶装置 |
US11187764B2 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-11-30 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Layout of magnetoresistance element |
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JP2002110933A (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-12 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP2003109375A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Canon Inc | 磁気メモリ装置の読み出し回路 |
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JP4667594B2 (ja) | 2000-12-25 | 2011-04-13 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 薄膜磁性体記憶装置 |
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US7187577B1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-03-06 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing current balanced writing for memory cells and magnetic devices |
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- 2004-12-15 JP JP2006548613A patent/JP4408901B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-15 WO PCT/JP2004/018757 patent/WO2006064559A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2002110933A (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-12 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2002367366A (ja) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-12-20 | Canon Inc | 磁性体メモリ及びその駆動方法 |
JP2003109375A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Canon Inc | 磁気メモリ装置の読み出し回路 |
JP2003228974A (ja) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-08-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 薄膜磁性体記憶装置 |
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JP2014010885A (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-20 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 抵抗性メモリの感知増幅回路 |
WO2023089959A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 半導体回路 |
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US7489577B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 |
JP4408901B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
JPWO2006064559A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
US20070247943A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
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