WO2006063814A1 - Compacteur vibrant pour la fabrication de corps mis en forme par compactage - Google Patents
Compacteur vibrant pour la fabrication de corps mis en forme par compactage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006063814A1 WO2006063814A1 PCT/EP2005/013438 EP2005013438W WO2006063814A1 WO 2006063814 A1 WO2006063814 A1 WO 2006063814A1 EP 2005013438 W EP2005013438 W EP 2005013438W WO 2006063814 A1 WO2006063814 A1 WO 2006063814A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- mould
- vibrating
- weight
- spring
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/022—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space whereby the material is subjected to vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C15/00—Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
- B22C15/10—Compacting by jarring devices only
- B22C15/14—Compacting by jarring devices only involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms
- B22C15/16—Compacting by jarring devices only involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms the machine having special provision for reducing shock to its frame
- B22C15/18—Compacting by jarring devices only involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms the machine having special provision for reducing shock to its frame by means of separate shock-absorbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/022—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form combined with vibrating or jolting
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a vibrating compactor for the production of formed bodies by vibrating compaction of grainy raw materials, in particular for the production of anodes and/or cathodes for the electrolytic smelting process for the production of aluminium with the aid of a vibrating table carried on springs to allow oscillation on which a mould with cover weight can be clamped the top side of which being joined to a preloading device with spring.
- Metallic aluminium is won from alumina by way of molten phase electrolysis in electrolytic cells in which anodes in the form of carbon blocks are suspended.
- These blocks are produced in anode plants normally from calcined petroleum coke and normally using pitch as binder.
- the hot mixture of petroleum coke and pitch is formed in a mould fastened to the table of a vibrating compactor by means of vibrating compaction to an anode block, i.e. to the so-called green anode which is afterwards baked in a furnace.
- Density and height of the block anode to be formed have to meet narrow tolerances.
- Known vibrating compactors are those where after filling the mould with raw materials a cover weight can be introduced.
- the cover weight rod of said cover weight projects to the top and is carried in an open frame.
- the spring is exposed to the hot exhaust gases and vapors, e.g. pitch vapors, that escape from the hot raw materials and which will be of disadvantage especially if the cover weight pressure spring is a pneumatic spring made of resilient material.
- the problem to be solved by the invention is to create a vibrating compactor of the type mentioned earlier with mould, preloaded cover weight and firm cover hood with at least one cover weight pressure spring featuring good accessibility and being characterized by a long service life.
- the cover weight preloading device with its at least one spring has been provided outside the mould cover hood.
- the cover weight spring which basically may be a mechanical spring but with special advantage is a pneumatic spring of resilient material of variable retractive force will no longer be exposed, e.g., to the chemically aggressive atmosphere within the vibrational ⁇ supported system of mould/cover hood which will contribute to an extension of the service life of the cover weight preloading device.
- this arrangement of the cover weight-preloading device improves the accessibility during installation and maintenance.
- the cover weight preloading device including spring has been arranged within a rod supporting device which has been fixed to the upper side of the cover hood and, consequently, outside of same.
- the at least one spring has been arranged between the top cover of the rod supporting device and the top end of the cover weight rod which projects through the mould cover hood into the rod supporting device from below.
- a lifting yoke acts at the top end of the cover weight rod through the openings of the rod supporting device which during upward movement separates the connection between mould/cover hood and carries the com- ponents cover weight, cover hood and preloading device as connecting unit.
- Fig. 1 the vertical section of the vibrating compactor according to the invention where the vibrational support of the vibrating table and the vibrating drive have been omitted and
- Fig. 2 the vibrating compactor of Fig. 1 after partial upward movement of the lifting yoke.
- the vibrating compactor serves, e.g. for shaping anode blocks.
- the vibrating compactor shows in the forming station a vibrating table 10 which is carried on a base frame in a vibrational manner by means of spring elements not shown, in particular by pneumatic springs, and which can be made to perform vibrating motions by means of rotary out-of-balance exciters that have not been shown.
- the mould 11 of mostly rectangular cross section to be filled with the hot grainy raw materials is clamped on vibrating table 10 which operates jointly with a cover weight 12.
- Its central cover weight rod 13 is guided axially in a sealing guide bush 15 within an opening in the upper side of a firm cover hood 14 which closes mould 11 at the top.
- the paste filled in mould 11 is subjected to vibrating compaction in the space between the top of vibrating table 10 and the underside of cover weight 12 to form anode block 16 as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Following a defined vibrating period, anode block 16 has reached its defined density and height. The vibrating process is then switched off.
- cover hood 14 with cover weight 12 and perhaps jointly with mould 11 are lifted off to the top by upward movement of a lifting yoke 17 prompted by a rope hoist or hydraulic means and the finish formed green anode block 16 is pushed off the upper side of vibrating table 10 to the side and the forming station of the vibrating compactor is cleared to accept a new anode block for being compacted by vibration.
- cover weight 12 has been fitted with a preloading device with at least one spring 18, especially in the form of bellows made of resilient material to which compressed air can be admitted which fact allows to change the normal mode of cover weight 12, in particular its impact frequency and impact intensity during vibrating compaction even during operation of the vibrating compactor.
- Fig. 2 shows pneumatic bellows 18 of Fig.
- a characteristic feature of the vibrating compactor according to the invention is that the cover weight preloading device with at least one spring 18 has been mounted outside mould cover hood 14, i.e. arranged within a rod supporting device 19 fastened to the top of cover hood 14.
- Spring 18 has been arranged and/or clamped between top cover 20 of rod supporting device 19 and the upper end of cover weight rod 13 which projects through guide bush 15 in rod supporting device 19 from below.
- the compressed-air inlet as center opening in top cover 20 for compressed-air admission to spring 18 has been identified by 21. At any rate, spring 18 will not come into contact with the chemically aggressive atmosphere within the system of mould 11 /cover hood 14, especially not if guide bush 15 features an additional sealing function.
- a lower support disk 22 of lifting yoke 17 has been routed through the spaces between the rods distributed over the periphery of rod supporting device 19.
- a support ring 23 has been fastened to the upper end of cover weight rod 13 which supports the underside of spring 18.
- support disk 22, which encompasses cover weight rod 13 with a central opening can be attached to support ring 23 from below upon upward movement of lifting yoke 17.
- cover hood 14 with or without mould 11 but at any rate with cover weight 12 and cover weight preloading device as connecting unit can be lifted off vibrating table 10 to the top. This operation will be facilitated provided stop cams 24 interacting with the upper side of cover 12 have been provided at the inside of cover hood 14.
- the vibrating compactor according to the present invention is suitable to compact all possible grainy raw materials, e.g. granules of synthetic resin as well as grainy primary or secondary fuels, etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Jigging Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800432697A CN101090813B (zh) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-14 | 用于通过压紧来制造成形体的振动压实机 |
EA200701295A EA010850B1 (ru) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-14 | Вибрационный уплотнитель для производства формованных деталей способом уплотнения |
CA2586983A CA2586983C (fr) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-14 | Compacteur vibrant pour la fabrication de corps mis en forme par compactage |
NO20073498A NO338251B2 (no) | 2004-12-17 | 2007-07-06 | Vibrerende kompaktor for fremstillingen av tilformede legemer ved sammenpressing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004060824.5A DE102004060824C5 (de) | 2004-12-17 | 2004-12-17 | Rüttelmaschine zur Herstellung von Formkörpern durch Verdichtung |
DE102004060824.5 | 2004-12-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006063814A1 true WO2006063814A1 (fr) | 2006-06-22 |
Family
ID=35809557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/013438 WO2006063814A1 (fr) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-14 | Compacteur vibrant pour la fabrication de corps mis en forme par compactage |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101090813B (fr) |
AR (1) | AR051996A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2586983C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102004060824C5 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA010850B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2879501B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO338251B2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006063814A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200704345B (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011050918A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-05 | Outotec Oyj | Installation pour la production d'un pain de charbon approprié pour la cokéfaction |
CN103318488A (zh) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-25 | 河南省海田自动化系统有限公司 | 纤维棒料敲击装置 |
CN106079535A (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-09 | 济南海川投资集团有限公司 | 一种大规格预焙阳极炭块加压成型装置及其使用方法 |
CN112792299A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-14 | 广州普德机电设备有限公司 | 一种砂型铸造制芯工艺 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007063143A1 (de) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-02 | Heinz Caspelherr | Rütteleinrichtung mit zentrisch angeordneter Spannvorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formkörpern |
WO2010119184A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Solios Carbone | Dispositif de contre pression pour dispositif de compaction par vibrotassage et dispositif de compaction par vibrotassage equipe d'un tel dispositif de contre-pression |
CN102744766B (zh) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-07-30 | 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 | 一种中部带滑块的振动成型机的模头机构及其操作方法 |
FR2995879B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-25 | 2015-07-24 | Solios Carbone | Dispositif de transport de pate suivant deux axes perpendiculaires et ensemble de fabrication de blocs moules comprenant un tel dispositif |
CN102995057B (zh) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-09-02 | 中电投宁夏青铜峡能源铝业集团有限公司 | 表面为平面或v形面且有交错炭碗的阴极碳块及制备方法 |
CN104552528B (zh) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-03-22 | 浙江新木材料科技有限公司 | 一种木纤维异形件冷压激振成型热固化方法 |
CN106985443B (zh) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-09-25 | 王萌戈 | 一种垃圾回收用易拉罐挤压装置 |
CN109552902A (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-02 | 安徽科达洁能新材料有限公司 | 一种粉料装填装置 |
CN111086258B (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-10-12 | 张辉 | 振动、负压与热化技术的固体废物致密处理系统及方法 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1923767A1 (de) * | 1969-05-09 | 1970-11-12 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Ruettelvorrichtung zur Herstellung von Elektroden fuer die Aluminium-Industrie |
DE1961098A1 (de) * | 1969-12-05 | 1971-06-09 | Klaus Schneider | Einrichtung zum Herstellen von Elementen aus Beton oder aehnlichen Massen |
DE1784761A1 (de) * | 1968-09-14 | 1971-11-18 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formkoerpern durch Verdichtung |
FR2104472A5 (en) * | 1970-08-21 | 1972-04-14 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Shaker table electrode compacting machine - with spring loaded lid |
DE2103193A1 (en) * | 1971-01-23 | 1972-08-10 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Aluminium electrolysis electrode prodn shaker table - mould - fitted with vacuum evacuation connections |
US4545754A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-10-08 | Rampf Foreman Gmbh | Apparatus for producing moldings from concrete |
DD232871A1 (de) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-02-12 | Leipzig Tech Hochschule | Verfahren und anordnung zur herstellung von betonerzeugnissen |
DE3540384A1 (de) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-21 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Verfahren zur vibrationsformgebung und vibrationsverdichter fuer kohlenstoffmassen |
DE3724199A1 (de) * | 1987-07-22 | 1989-02-02 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Ruettelanlage zur herstellung von formkoerpern durch verdichtung |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1784661C3 (de) * | 1968-09-03 | 1979-03-22 | Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke Ag, 5300 Bonn | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Formkörpern, insbesondere von Kohleelektroden für die Aluminiumelektrolyse o.dgl |
DE1758927B1 (de) * | 1968-09-04 | 1970-12-17 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Ruettelvorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kohle-Elektroden hoher Dichte fuer die Aluminium-Industrie |
CH507170A (de) * | 1969-02-04 | 1971-05-15 | Alusuisse | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kohlekörpern |
DE2023369C3 (de) * | 1970-05-13 | 1978-08-10 | Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag, 5000 Koeln | Rüttelanlage zur Herstellung von Formkörpern durch Verdichtung |
JP2000167647A (ja) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-20 | Taiyo Machinery Co Ltd | 生型用自動振動造型機 |
NO316162B1 (no) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-12-22 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmåte og anlegg for kompaktering av materiale |
-
2004
- 2004-12-17 DE DE102004060824.5A patent/DE102004060824C5/de active Active
-
2005
- 2005-12-14 EA EA200701295A patent/EA010850B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-14 ZA ZA200704345A patent/ZA200704345B/xx unknown
- 2005-12-14 CA CA2586983A patent/CA2586983C/fr active Active
- 2005-12-14 CN CN2005800432697A patent/CN101090813B/zh active Active
- 2005-12-14 WO PCT/EP2005/013438 patent/WO2006063814A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-12-15 FR FR0553895A patent/FR2879501B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-15 AR ARP050105272 patent/AR051996A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2007
- 2007-07-06 NO NO20073498A patent/NO338251B2/no active IP Right Review Request
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1784761A1 (de) * | 1968-09-14 | 1971-11-18 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formkoerpern durch Verdichtung |
DE1923767A1 (de) * | 1969-05-09 | 1970-11-12 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Ruettelvorrichtung zur Herstellung von Elektroden fuer die Aluminium-Industrie |
DE1961098A1 (de) * | 1969-12-05 | 1971-06-09 | Klaus Schneider | Einrichtung zum Herstellen von Elementen aus Beton oder aehnlichen Massen |
FR2104472A5 (en) * | 1970-08-21 | 1972-04-14 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Shaker table electrode compacting machine - with spring loaded lid |
DE2103193A1 (en) * | 1971-01-23 | 1972-08-10 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Aluminium electrolysis electrode prodn shaker table - mould - fitted with vacuum evacuation connections |
US4545754A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-10-08 | Rampf Foreman Gmbh | Apparatus for producing moldings from concrete |
DD232871A1 (de) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-02-12 | Leipzig Tech Hochschule | Verfahren und anordnung zur herstellung von betonerzeugnissen |
DE3540384A1 (de) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-21 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Verfahren zur vibrationsformgebung und vibrationsverdichter fuer kohlenstoffmassen |
DE3724199A1 (de) * | 1987-07-22 | 1989-02-02 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Ruettelanlage zur herstellung von formkoerpern durch verdichtung |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011050918A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-05 | Outotec Oyj | Installation pour la production d'un pain de charbon approprié pour la cokéfaction |
KR20120099030A (ko) * | 2009-10-26 | 2012-09-06 | 오토텍 오와이제이 | 코킹에 적합한 석탄 케이크를 제조하기 위한 설비 |
JP2013508518A (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2013-03-07 | オウトテック オーワイジェイ | コークス化に適した石炭ケーキの製造装置 |
KR101710742B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-26 | 2017-02-27 | 오토텍 오와이제이 | 코킹에 적합한 석탄 케이크를 제조하기 위한 설비 |
US9790430B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2017-10-17 | Outotec Oyj | Installation for producing a coal cake suitable for coking |
CN103318488A (zh) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-25 | 河南省海田自动化系统有限公司 | 纤维棒料敲击装置 |
CN103318488B (zh) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-09-09 | 河南省海田自动化系统有限公司 | 纤维棒料敲击装置 |
CN106079535A (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-09 | 济南海川投资集团有限公司 | 一种大规格预焙阳极炭块加压成型装置及其使用方法 |
CN106079535B (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-07-25 | 济南海川投资集团有限公司 | 一种大规格预焙阳极炭块加压成型装置及其使用方法 |
CN112792299A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-14 | 广州普德机电设备有限公司 | 一种砂型铸造制芯工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2879501B1 (fr) | 2010-12-03 |
DE102004060824C5 (de) | 2016-10-27 |
CN101090813B (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
CN101090813A (zh) | 2007-12-19 |
FR2879501A1 (fr) | 2006-06-23 |
DE102004060824A1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
NO338251B1 (no) | 2016-08-08 |
AR051996A1 (es) | 2007-02-21 |
CA2586983A1 (fr) | 2006-06-22 |
ZA200704345B (en) | 2008-08-27 |
DE102004060824B4 (de) | 2012-11-22 |
CA2586983C (fr) | 2013-05-14 |
NO20073498L (no) | 2007-07-06 |
NO338251B2 (no) | 2016-08-08 |
EA200701295A1 (ru) | 2007-12-28 |
EA010850B1 (ru) | 2008-12-30 |
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