WO2006063727A1 - Verfahren zur reinigung eines apparates von ablagerungen aus einem verfahren zur rückgewinnung von nmp durch einleiten von heissem wasser und rühren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur reinigung eines apparates von ablagerungen aus einem verfahren zur rückgewinnung von nmp durch einleiten von heissem wasser und rühren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006063727A1 WO2006063727A1 PCT/EP2005/013168 EP2005013168W WO2006063727A1 WO 2006063727 A1 WO2006063727 A1 WO 2006063727A1 EP 2005013168 W EP2005013168 W EP 2005013168W WO 2006063727 A1 WO2006063727 A1 WO 2006063727A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nmp
- deposits
- acetylene
- hot water
- stream
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 title 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/267—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the purification of an apparatus from the deposits from a process for the recovery of purified NMP.
- Acetylene is produced industrially predominantly by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen in a high temperature reaction.
- the production of acetylene by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons is known as the BASF process (Sachsse-Bartholome) and described, for example, in Ulimann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Sixth Edition, 2000 Electronic Release, pages 1 to 5.
- acetylene is predominantly obtained by selective absorption with a solvent, in particular N-methylpyrrolidone, hereinafter referred to as NMP, methanol, ammonia or dimethylformamide.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- methanol methanol
- ammonia dimethylformamide
- the contaminated with about 0.1 wt .-% polymer NMP is initially concentrated in existing processes in a pre-evaporation under vacuum, for example
- the vacuum is broken with nitrogen after completion of the evaporation of NMP and then cold water at atmospheric pressure in the Stirred container filled.
- the water extracts NMP from the deposits and is sent to wastewater treatment.
- the apparatus retains a solid residue, which must be removed manually and then sent for incineration.
- This method has occupational hygiene disadvantages because of the need for manual removal of the deposits. In addition, there are costs for the disposal of the resulting solids.
- This object is achieved by a method for purifying an apparatus of deposits from a process for the recovery of purified N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) by evaporating NMP from a contaminated NMP stream used in a process for the extractive separation of acetylene from the Reaction mixture is obtained by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons after outgassing of acetylene, which is characterized in that hot water is introduced into the apparatus and stirred.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- the contaminated NMP stream from the extractive separation of acetylene directly into the stirred tank.
- it is first pre-evaporated in vacuo in one or more stages, preferably to a polymer content of about 3.5% by weight.
- hot water is mainly water at a temperature of 40 to 180 0 C, preferably from 50 to 150 0 C, referred to.
- Particularly preferred is water with a temperature of 9O 0 C.
- water quality there are basically no restrictions; for reasons of cost, water of inferior quality is preferred.
- the residence time of the water in the apparatus with stirring should be at least 5 minutes and is advantageously in the range between 5 minutes and 1 hour, more preferably about half an hour.
- NMP is evaporated until virtually no vapor pressure is measured. Under these conditions, deposits remain in the apparatus from a pasty to solid residue, which still contains about 35 wt .-% NMP, the remainder polymeric solids. These deposits often form in a layer thickness between 0.1 and 30 cm, in particular between 1 and 10 cm.
- the volume of water introduced into the apparatus is advantageously in the range of about 2 to 30 times the volume of the deposits, preferably about 15 times the volume of the deposits.
- a solution is withdrawn, which passes through a paper filter residue-free, and also remains stable on cooling, without polymer precipitates.
- the withdrawn aqueous solution often contains about 2 wt .-% material of the deposits and 2 wt .-% NMP and has a water-like viscosity in the range between 1 and 5 mPa.s.
- the apparatus in which NMP is recovered and subsequently freed of impurities is preferably a stirred tank.
- the process thus has the advantage that contaminated NMP from the extractive separation of acetylene can be largely concentrated, to a solids content of about 65 wt .-%, and a correspondingly high proportion of recovered pure NMP, without causing any problems with the Solid handling, in particular the manual removal of the deposits as well as with the disposal, occur.
- the deposits from the apparatus are withdrawn as an aqueous solution, which remains stable even after mixing with river water to cool to about 40 0 C, that show no polymer failure, can be discharged into the wastewater and degraded easily in the sewage treatment plant.
- FIG. 1 shows the diagram of a plant for carrying out the process for the regeneration of NMP, reference being made to the modifications of the plant for the process according to the invention compared to the plant from the prior art in the description of the figures.
- Stream 1 contaminated NMP from the extractive separation of acetylene is concentrated in a pre-evaporator A under vacuum, collected in a reservoir B and then fed to a stirred tank C with external accompanying heating.
- Purified NMP, stream 3 is taken off in vapor form from the stirred tank C and a residue 4 of pasty to solid deposits remains.
- the residue 4 is removed manually from the stirred tank C as a solid.
- Stream 1 is concentrated in pre-evaporator A at a vacuum of about 200 mbar to a solids content of about 3.5 wt .-%, which was withdrawn as stream 2.
- about Head was withdrawn purified NMP, stream 3 and preferably recycled to the extractive separation of acetylene.
- Stream 2 was stored in a storage tank with the capacity of 3 m 3 and fed therefrom intermittently to a stirred tank C, which was heated with an external accompanying heating with 4 bar steam to about 130 to 150 0 C internal temperature.
- a cylindrical stirred tank with the following geometry was used: boiler diameter 2 m, boiler height 2.6 m and content 4 m.
- Stirred kettle C was stirred with a horizontal stirrer blade which was mounted a short distance from the bottom of the stirred tank, about 2 mm.
- Purified NMP (also stream 3) from the stirred tank C was removed from the stirred tank C from the upper area of the stirred tank C until the steam pressure in the stirred tank C was no longer measured.
- the process according to the invention for the recovery of NMP from the contaminated NMP stream from the extractive separation of acetylene differs until concentration in the stirred tank C until no more vapor pressure can be measured, not from the prior art process described in the comparative example.
- This solution was added to the treated wastewater and degraded easily in the sewage treatment plant.
- stirred tank C was also after 20 batches according to the above embodiment free of deposits.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502005003878T DE502005003878D1 (de) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-12-08 | Verfahren zur reinigung eines apparates von ablagerungen aus einem verfahren zur rückgewinnung von nmp durch einleiten von heissem wasser und rühren |
CN200580043387.8A CN101080375B (zh) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-12-08 | 通过引入热水并搅拌从设备中清除在回收nmp的方法中积聚的沉积物的方法 |
EP05817964A EP1828082B1 (de) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-12-08 | Verfahren zur reinigung eines apparates von ablagerungen aus einem verfahren zur rückgewinnung von nmp durch einleiten von heissem wasser und rühren |
US11/721,827 US20090260657A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-12-08 | Method for cleaning deposits from equipment that have accumulated during a method for recovering nmp, by the introduction of hot water and agitation |
US14/487,500 US20150000706A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2014-09-16 | Method for cleaning deposits from equipment that have accumulated during a method for recovering nmp, by the introduction of hot water and agitation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004060654A DE102004060654A1 (de) | 2004-12-16 | 2004-12-16 | Verfahren zur Reinigung eines Apparates von Ablagerungen aus einem Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von NMP |
DE102004060654.4 | 2004-12-16 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/721,827 A-371-Of-International US20090260657A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-12-08 | Method for cleaning deposits from equipment that have accumulated during a method for recovering nmp, by the introduction of hot water and agitation |
US14/487,500 Continuation US20150000706A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2014-09-16 | Method for cleaning deposits from equipment that have accumulated during a method for recovering nmp, by the introduction of hot water and agitation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006063727A1 true WO2006063727A1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
Family
ID=35954093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/013168 WO2006063727A1 (de) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-12-08 | Verfahren zur reinigung eines apparates von ablagerungen aus einem verfahren zur rückgewinnung von nmp durch einleiten von heissem wasser und rühren |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20090260657A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1828082B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101080375B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE393135T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004060654A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2359764C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006063727A1 (de) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1934304A1 (de) * | 1969-07-07 | 1971-01-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetylen |
WO2003053924A1 (de) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-07-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von n-methyl-2-pyrrolidon (nmp) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1820608A (en) * | 1926-07-17 | 1931-08-25 | Standard Oil Co | Apparatus for washing barrels |
DE3436349A1 (de) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-04-10 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur extraktion von phenolen aus waessrigen loesungen |
CN1095373A (zh) * | 1993-05-22 | 1994-11-23 | 秦应胜 | N-甲基吡咯烷酮回收方法 |
US5393865A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-02-28 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Poly(arylene sulfide) fibrid particles and process for their preparation |
JP3686157B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 2005-08-24 | 株式会社クラレ | 溶液の処理方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-16 DE DE102004060654A patent/DE102004060654A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-12-08 CN CN200580043387.8A patent/CN101080375B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-08 WO PCT/EP2005/013168 patent/WO2006063727A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-12-08 DE DE502005003878T patent/DE502005003878D1/de active Active
- 2005-12-08 RU RU2007126756/04A patent/RU2359764C2/ru active
- 2005-12-08 US US11/721,827 patent/US20090260657A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-08 AT AT05817964T patent/ATE393135T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-08 EP EP05817964A patent/EP1828082B1/de active Active
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 US US14/487,500 patent/US20150000706A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1934304A1 (de) * | 1969-07-07 | 1971-01-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetylen |
WO2003053924A1 (de) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-07-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von n-methyl-2-pyrrolidon (nmp) |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
HAASE ET AL: "ULLMANN'S ENCYCLOPEDIA OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY", 15 June 2000, WILEY INTERSCIENCE, XP002373223 * |
HARREUS ET AL: "ULLMANN'S ENCYCLOPEDIA OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY", 15 June 2000, XP002373224 * |
PÄSSLER ET AL: "ULLMANN'S ENCYCLOPEDIA OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY", 15 June 2000, WILEY INTERSCIENCE, XP002373222 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101080375A (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
EP1828082A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
DE102004060654A1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
RU2359764C2 (ru) | 2009-06-27 |
CN101080375B (zh) | 2010-07-28 |
DE502005003878D1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
US20090260657A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
US20150000706A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
ATE393135T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
RU2007126756A (ru) | 2009-01-27 |
EP1828082B1 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
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