WO2006060942A1 - Module integre d’alimentation en carburant - Google Patents
Module integre d’alimentation en carburant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006060942A1 WO2006060942A1 PCT/CN2005/000970 CN2005000970W WO2006060942A1 WO 2006060942 A1 WO2006060942 A1 WO 2006060942A1 CN 2005000970 W CN2005000970 W CN 2005000970W WO 2006060942 A1 WO2006060942 A1 WO 2006060942A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fuel
- passage
- armature
- supply unit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
- F04B17/04—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids
- F04B17/042—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/04—Pumps peculiar thereto
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/027—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive electric
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0076—Details of the fuel feeding system related to the fuel tank
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/20—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by means for preventing vapour lock
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of engines, and particularly relates to an electronic fuel injection device, and more particularly to an electronic fuel injection system applied to a small engine.
- the existing BOSCH electronic fuel injection system provides fuel from a rotary electromagnetic pump embedded in the fuel tank.
- the fuel passes through the high pressure oil passage and is regulated to reach the nozzle.
- the electronic control unit (ECU) controls the nozzle to inject the fuel quantitatively into the nozzle. Gas manifold.
- Chinese invention patent CN1133810C Electrical fuel injection device
- Electrical fuel injection device provides a new type of pulsed electromagnetically driven fuel injection device consisting of a fuel inlet device, a fuel drive device and a fuel injection device, through the working coil and return position of the fuel drive device
- the coil forms a magnetic circuit to drive a follower comprising an armature and a plunger to effect a reciprocating cycle of the oil absorbing injection.
- the integrated fuel supply unit provided by the invention can directly obtain fuel from the fuel tank through a low pressure oil pipe.
- the integrated fuel supply unit may encounter the following problems in application: the installation attitude is strictly limited, the engine is left for a long time, the hot car state is started, the long idle speed and the high temperature and heavy load are running, and the fuel passage inside and outside the oil supply unit The fuel vapor produced can seriously interfere with normal oil supply. To this end, a more sophisticated structural solution is needed to effectively suppress the generation of fuel vapor and quickly eliminate the steam that has already been generated.
- Patent application CN1474910A "Electronically controlled fuel injection device” particularly emphasizes the above problems that may occur, so that it provides a bypass “return line” between the coil and the cylinder from the inlet of the oil inlet to the outlet of the return flow. Guide the fuel directly back to the fuel tank. Because the structure through which the recirculation passes is relatively static, lacks sufficient power, and is too sensitive to the installation posture, the fuel vapor is still likely to accumulate inside and outside the fuel supply unit and affect it. normal work.
- Another patent application for improvement CN1458403A “Electronically controlled fuel injection device” is based on the former Above, the above “return line” is retained, and a check valve is added at the overflow outlet to prevent fuel vapor from entering the "pressure feed chamber”.
- the present invention is directed to the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an integrated fuel supply unit capable of actively suppressing the generation of fuel vapor and actively discharging steam, and having a simple and reliable structure.
- An integrated fuel supply unit comprising: a reciprocating drive device and a driven plunger pump device, a fuel injection device, an oil inlet member, and an oil return member, from the oil inlet member to the oil feed member
- the oil returning member has an oil return passage which is always kept unobstructed, and a part of the fuel in the oil return passage is ejected from the fuel injection device by the action of the plunger pump device, wherein the driving device comprises a coil and a sleeve and one of the a moving device that reciprocates in the sleeve under the action of a magnetic field of the coil, the moving device reciprocating in the return passage to generate a flow difference, thereby generating an oil return flow from the oil inlet member to the oil return member .
- the present invention utilizes the accompanying flow produced by the reciprocating motion of the motion device in the return passage to form a return flow from the oil inlet member to the oil return member.
- the reciprocating motion of the moving device in the oil return passage inevitably produces the accompanying flow of fuel.
- This accompanying flow is characterized by two-way pulsation, and the flow difference (net flow) has three identical results: always maintaining one slave oil inlet Return flow to the oil return; always maintain a reverse oil flow from the oil return to the oil inlet; the flow direction is uncertain, sometimes positive (return direction), sometimes reverse.
- the present invention confines the structure and motion of the motion device to the flow that produces the first condition, i.e., always maintains a return flow.
- Factors affecting the reflow include the structure of the moving device, the shape of the return passage, and the ratio of the speed of the reciprocating motion. They affect the flow difference in the following manner: due to the geometry of the moving device The effect is that when the resistance of the fluid movement in the return direction is greater than the reverse resistance, it is beneficial to increase the oil return; due to the influence of the geometry of the oil return passage, it is advantageous to increase the flow coefficient in the oil return direction.
- the coil forms a pulsed magnetic field through the input PWM voltage wave to drive the motion device, and the magnetic field force can be provided by one coil or two coils that generate different directions of force. If the magnetic field force is unidirectional, then the force in the other direction needs to be provided by spring or hydraulic means.
- a simple structure of the exercise device of the present invention is an armature.
- the armature described above is further provided with an armature oil passage in series with the oil return passage, thereby facilitating miniaturization of the device and reducing the movement resistance of the armature.
- a modification of the above-described armature oil passage is that the flow area at the inlet in the oil return direction is greater than or equal to the flow area at the outlet.
- the fluid resistance encountered by the armature in the oil return direction is greater than its reverse resistance.
- the armature oil passage penetrates the armature center. In this way, it not only facilitates the reasonable distribution of the magnetic field, but also reduces the processing difficulty.
- an arch-shaped force transmitting member spanning the inlet of the armature oil passage is provided on the front end surface of the armature and the plunger, so that the armature can reduce the fluid while driving the plunger pump device. Resistance.
- the arch-shaped force transmitting member may be U-shaped or radially, may be fixed to the armature and/or the plunger, or may be independent of the two.
- the return movement of the armature in the oil return direction of the present invention is limited by the oil returning member, and a boss on the rear end surface of the armature is disposed around the outlet of the armature oil passage, and is disposed on the oil returning member There is a stepped hole that can avoid the movement of the boss and match the shape.
- the boss-stepped hole structure can not only increase the fluid resistance of the armature in the oil return direction, but also reduce the impact noise between the oil return member and the oil return member.
- the boss and the stepped hole can be transposed or have various other forms.
- the boss is disposed above the oil returning member, and the rear end of the armature is provided with a stepped hole.
- the oil returning member of the present invention is provided with a return oil passage in series with the oil return passage, and the oil return passage includes a rectifying section, and the fuel has a larger flow coefficient in the return flow direction when the fuel passes through the rectifying section from both directions.
- the armature oil passage of the present invention is disposed between the armature and the sleeve, which makes it easier to arrange the transmission of force between the armature and the plunger.
- the moving device of the present invention may further comprise an oil return driving member synchronously moving with the armature, the oil return driving member is provided with a moving oil return passage in series with the oil return passage, and the oil return driving member is located at the oil returning member and the armature between.
- the design principle of the moving oil return passage is similar to that of the armature oil passage, that is, the movement of the oil return driving member in the oil return direction is subjected to more fluid resistance than the reverse direction.
- the plunger pump device of the present invention comprises a plunger and a pressure chamber that cooperates with the plunger to pump fuel, and a suction passage is provided between the pressure chamber and the oil return passage, and the plunger is moved by the movement device Driven, reciprocating movement of oil suction/pressure feed.
- the plunger is sucking, fuel enters the pressure chamber through the suction passage.
- part of the fuel or fuel vapor in the pressure chamber is discharged through the suction passage.
- the suction passage is closed by the plunger movement, the fuel is effectively pumped.
- a further improvement of the above-mentioned plunger pump device is that an oil suction check valve is further disposed between the pressure chamber and the oil return passage.
- the fuel When the plunger is sucked, the fuel first enters the pressure through the suction check valve and then through the suction passage. In the initial stage of the pressure feeding movement, part of the fuel or fuel vapor in the pressure chamber is discharged through the suction passage. When the suction passage is closed by the plunger movement, the fuel is effectively pumped.
- suction passage is also connected in series with a one-way oil spill valve leading to the oil return passage through which fuel can only enter the pressure chamber.
- Another solution of the plunger pump device of the present invention is characterized in that: the suction passage is open to the oil return passage through a one-way oil spill valve, and an oil suction check valve is provided at the oil return passage in the oil return passage.
- the pressure chamber is connected through the suction passage.
- Another solution of the plunger pump device of the present invention is to provide a flow fine adjustment device between the pressure chamber and the oil return passage, the flow fine adjustment device includes a measuring hole and a fine adjustment screw, and the measuring hole connects the pressure chamber and the oil return passage through The fine adjustment screw can cut or change the flow rate through the orifice.
- the inlet of the oil suction check valve in the above-mentioned plunger pump device may be provided with a filtering device for preventing bubbles or fuel impurities from entering the pressure chamber.
- the fuel injection device may be only a fuel discharge port; or may include an oil discharge valve and an atomization nozzle to obtain a better atomization mixing effect.
- the above-mentioned oil discharge valve is composed of a valve body, a valve seat and a spring, wherein the valve body is a sphere, the valve seat is an axisymmetric curved surface, or the valve body is a flat sheet, and the valve seat is an elastic member.
- the atomizing nozzle is composed of a nozzle body, a valve stem and a spring, wherein a tapered body or a spherical body at a front end portion of the valve stem forms a valve body, a tapered surface on the nozzle body forms a valve seat, and an oil inlet hole is formed in the nozzle body;
- the rear end of the valve stem is provided with a spring seat, and the axial gap between the valve stem and the nozzle body forms the maximum lift of the valve stem.
- a filtering device may be provided at the inlet of the nozzle to prevent the valve stem of the nozzle from getting stuck.
- the atomizing nozzle in the fuel injection device further comprises a flow guiding cover disposed at the outlet, and the flow guiding cover is provided with one or more fuel outlets.
- the ratio of the maximum flow area to the plunger cross-sectional area of the valve stem of the above atomizing nozzle is limited to 0.025.
- Fuel is injected into the intake port or cylinder of the internal combustion engine through the integrated fuel supply unit. This achieves port injection and direct injection in the cylinder.
- the application range of the integrated oil supply unit of the present invention is a small engine, including but not limited to a car, a motorcycle, a generator, a general gasoline engine, a small aircraft, a small watercraft engine, and can be used for a gasoline engine or a diesel engine or other alternative fuel engines. It can be used for port injection and in-cylinder direct injection combustion systems.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an integrated oil supply unit provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an integrated oil supply unit provided by the present invention.
- 4 is a partial structural schematic view of a fourth embodiment of an integrated oil supply unit provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of a fifth embodiment of an integrated oil supply unit provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of a sixth embodiment of an integrated oil supply unit provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of a seventh embodiment of an integrated oil supply unit provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of an eighth embodiment of an integrated oil supply unit provided by the present invention.
- Fig. 9 is a view showing the configuration of an engine oil supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the integrated oil supply unit of the present invention comprises: a driving device 20 for providing reciprocation and a driven plunger pump device 30, one fuel discharge The device 90, an oil inlet member 13, and an oil return member 14.
- the drive unit 20 includes a coil 25, a sleeve 27, a yoke 26, and a magnetic gap 28 and a motion device 10 that reciprocates in the sleeve 27 under the action of the magnetic field of the coil 25.
- the oil returning member 14 includes an oil return passage 12, an oil returning body 50 and a rectifying section 51, and the rectifying section 51 is connected in series with the oil return passage 15 and the return passage 12.
- the rectifying section 51 is a stepped trapezoidal passage, and the flow coefficient flowing through the rectifying section 51 from the oil returning direction is larger than the flow coefficient flowing in the reverse direction.
- the oil returning member 14 is connected to the oil returning low pressure oil pipe.
- the motion device 10 includes an armature 21, which is substantially cylindrical, reciprocating linearly moving in a space of approximately cylindrical shape of the sleeve 27, the side of the space being guided by a magnetically conductive sleeve 27 and a non-magnetic magnetic gap 28 is delineated, one end is defined by the oil returning member 14, and the other end boundary is defined by the plunger pump unit 30.
- the front end face of the pivot 21 is located within the length of the magnetic gap 28.
- the center of the armature 21 is formed as an armature oil passage 22, and the flow area of the inlet portion 22a of the armature oil passage 22 is greater than or equal to the minimum cross-sectional area of the entire passage.
- the passage portion is tapered, that is, the inlet.
- the portion 22a is the maximum flow area, and the outlet portion 22b of the armature oil passage 22 has the smallest cross-sectional area. This design is advantageous for increasing the fluid resistance of the armature in the oil return direction or reducing the reverse resistance.
- the movement of the armature 21 by the plunger 31 to feed the fuel is achieved by electromagnetic force, and its return movement is performed by the springs 36 and/or 36a.
- the rear end of the armature 21 has a boss 23 surrounding the central armature oil passage 22, and a stepped hole 29 is formed at the entrance of the rectifying section 51 of the oil returning body 50 to avoid the boss 23, and the depth and diameter of the stepped hole 29 are larger than Or equal to the height of the boss 23 at the rear end of the armature 21.
- the plunger pump unit 30 includes a plunger 31, a pump body 49, a pressure chamber 32, and a return spring 36 disposed within the pressure chamber 32 for resetting the plunger movement.
- the return spring 36 is disposed in the pressure chamber 32 or other place where the return force can be applied to the plunger 31, and the return spring 36 may be one or more than one.
- the plunger 31 is substantially cylindrical in shape and is disposed coaxially with the armature 21 and moves within a cavity within the pump body 49.
- the armature 21 drives the plunger 31 to reciprocate by providing an arch-shaped force transmitting member 24 therebetween.
- the arch-shaped force transmitting member 24 may be fixed to the inlet edge of the armature oil passage 22, may span or may protrude from the armature 21; or the force transmitting member 24 may be radially fixed to the plunger 31.
- the armature 21, the force transmitting member 24 and the plunger 31 can also be designed as one body; The fluid in the return passage 15 can smoothly flow into the armature oil passage 22 of the armature 21.
- a spring 36a is disposed between the pump body 49 and the armature 21, and the end of the spring 36a is located at the shoulder of the armature 21, and one end is freely contacted on the end surface of the pump body 49.
- the return spring 36a can increase the reset speed of the armature to facilitate oil return, promote the pumping capacity of the moving device, and at the same time reduce the volume of the pressure chamber and correspondingly reduce the volume of the oil supply unit.
- the motion device 10 Under the action of the springs 36 and/or 36a, the motion device 10 has a sufficiently large return speed, and the reciprocating motion of the motion device 10 generates a flow difference in the oil return passage 15 to maintain the oil inlet member 13 to the oil return member. 14 oil return flow.
- a longitudinal opening or groove in the pump body 49 is formed as part of the oil return passage 15. Pump body 49 and plunger
- the 31 defines a space for reciprocating movement of the plunger 31.
- the cavity of the bore of the pump body 49 is a sliding wall surface 32a for reciprocating the plunger and a non-sliding surface 32b which is not in contact with the plunger 31.
- the suction passage 33 connecting the pressure chamber 32 and the return passage 15 is provided on the sliding wall surface 32a, and the sliding wall surface 32a is engaged with the plunger 31 as required by the ordinary plunger type oil pump; the pressure chamber 32 is the cavity and the column of the pump body 49.
- the armature 21 drives the plunger 31 to move toward the pressure chamber 32, and some of the fuel in the pressure chamber 32 may be present along with The gas flows out through the suction passage 33; when the suction passage 33 is closed by the movement of the plunger 31, the fuel in the pressure chamber 32 is squeezed, and the pressure exceeds the limit value to the fuel injection device 90, and the pressure feed stroke ends; The plunger 31 starts the suction stroke by the return spring 36.
- the oil inlet of the fuel injection device 90 is disposed on the non-sliding wall surface 32b of the pressure chamber 32.
- the fuel injection device 90 includes an oil discharge valve 70 and an atomizing nozzle 60.
- the oil discharge valve 70 is composed of a valve body 71, a valve seat 72 and a spring 73. Composition, wherein the valve body 71 is a sphere, the valve seat 72 is an axisymmetric curved surface, or the valve body 71 is flat The face sheet, the valve seat 72 is an elastic member.
- the atomizing nozzle 60 is composed of a nozzle body 62, a valve stem 61 and a spring 65.
- the tapered body or the spherical body of the front end portion 69a of the valve stem 61 forms a valve body, and the tapered surface 69b on the nozzle body forms a valve seat, which is pretensioned at the spring 65.
- valve stem 61 Under the action of the force, the valve stem 61 is seated on the tapered surface 69b of the nozzle body such that the atomizing nozzle 60 is in a closed state, the nozzle body 62 is provided with an oil inlet hole 68; and the rear end portion is provided with a spring seat 66, which is connected with the nozzle The axial clearance between the bodies 62 forms the maximum lift of the valve stem 61.
- the fuel injection port 74 is an oil outlet of the oil discharge valve 71.
- a filter 67 is further disposed between the fuel injection port 74 and the oil inlet hole 68 for preventing impurities from entering the oil hole 68 and reaching the nozzle body 62 of the valve stem 61. In the gap between the fits.
- the fuel After the pressure in the pressure chamber 32 reaches the defined pressure, the fuel enters the fuel chamber of the fuel injection device 90, and enters the nozzle seat surface through the oil inlet 68 through the filter 67.
- the valve stem 61 When the fuel pressure is higher than the preload of the spring 65, the valve stem 61 The top is ejected outward, the nozzle is opened, and the fuel is ejected.
- the axis of the fuel injection device 90 of the present invention may be parallel or perpendicular to the direction of movement of the plunger 31, or may be at an angle to accommodate the optimum fuel injection direction.
- the oil inlet member 13 includes an oil inlet passage 11, and the oil inlet member 13 is connected to an external low pressure oil supply pipe, and the oil inlet passage 11 communicates with the oil return passage 15 of the plunger pump unit 30.
- the front end face of the armature 21 is located within the length of the non-magnetically permeable magnetic gap 28, and the coil 25 forms a pulsed magnetic field by the input PWM voltage wave to drive the armature 21 to move forward, the armature 21
- the plunger 31 is pushed down by the force transmitting member 24, and the springs 36a and 36 are compressed to start the pressure feed stroke of the fuel.
- the suction passage 33 provided in the sliding wall surface 32a of the pressure chamber 32 communicates with the pressure chamber 32 and the oil return passage 15, and part of the fuel in the pressure chamber 32 and possibly fuel vapor are discharged from the suction passage 33 to the back. Oil passage 15.
- the plunger 31 continues to descend, closing the suction passage 33, at which time the fuel in the pressure chamber 32 is squeezed.
- the oil discharge valve 70 is opened, and the fuel in the pressure chamber 32 enters the fuel chamber of the fuel injection device 90 through the high pressure passage, and the impurities are filtered through the filter 67 when the fuel pressure is higher.
- the valve stem 61 is pushed outward, and the fuel enters the nozzle seat surface 69b from the oil inlet hole 68 in the nozzle body 62, and the fuel is ejected.
- the valve stem 61 starts to seat and the nozzle is closed.
- the fuel ends the injection, and the plunger 31 performs a return movement under the action of the return spring 36, and at the same time, the suction stroke of the fuel is performed, and the fresh fuel enters the return passage 15 from the oil inlet passage 11, when the plunger
- the movement of 31 again opens the suction passage 33 the fuel is sucked into the pressure chamber 32 by the suction passage 33, and at the same time, the fuel in the oil return passage 15 is electrically passed along the return passage 15 under the action of the armature 21 returning movement.
- the pivot oil passage 22 is discharged from the oil returning member 14 for cooling the air body and discharging air bubbles.
- the reciprocating motion of the armature 21 can generate a sufficient net return flow, thereby effectively cooling the body and Eliminate steam to ensure a stable fuel injection.
- Embodiment 2 As shown in FIG. 2, the armature 21 of the moving device of the present embodiment includes a section of tapered oil passage 22c. Due to the existence of the tapered oil passage 22c, the armature 21 is subjected to reciprocation and received in the reflow direction. The fluid resistance is greater than the reverse resistance, thereby promoting the generation of a flow difference in the return direction.
- the rear end of the armature 21 has a boss 23 surrounding the central armature oil passage 22, and the oil returning member 14 is provided with a stepped hole 29 which can avoid the boss 23, and the depth and diameter of the stepped hole 29 are greater than or equal to the armature 21 The height of the boss 23 at the rear end and the diameter.
- a space is provided between the pressure chamber 32 and the oil return passage 15.
- An oil suction check valve 40 whose outlet is provided on the non-sliding wall surface of the pressure chamber 32 is intended to reduce the resistance of the plunger to the return movement and further reduce the possibility of steam entering the pressure chamber.
- a filter device 44 is disposed at the inlet of the oil suction check valve 40, and the filter device may be a normal filter screen.
- the oil suction check valve 40 includes a valve body 41, a spring 43, and a valve seat 42, wherein the valve body 41 can be a ball, and the valve seat 42 can be an axisymmetric curved surface.
- the oil suction check valve 40 is closed; at the beginning of the oil suction phase, the suction passage 33 is closed, the pressure in the pressure chamber 32 is low, the oil suction check valve 40 is opened, and the fuel in the oil return passage 15 is passed through the open oil suction meter.
- the valve 40 flows into the pressure chamber 32, and the plunger 31 continues to move up to the suction passage 33, and the fuel enters the pressure chamber 32 through the oil suction check valve 40 and the suction passage 33 at the same time.
- a flow fine adjustment device 80 is further disposed between the pressure chamber 32 and the oil return passage 15, and the flow fine adjustment device 82 includes a measuring hole 81 and a fine adjustment screw 82.
- the measuring hole 81 is connected to the pressure chamber 32 and the oil return passage 15, and can be cut by the fine adjustment screw 82.
- the orifice 81 or the fuel flow through the orifice 81 is changed.
- the purpose of setting up the flow fine-tuning device 80 is to increase the consistency of the flow.
- a flow guide 63 is provided in front of the injection direction of the atomizing nozzle 60, and the flow guide 63 and the front end of the valve stem 61 and the nozzle body 62 are provided.
- one or more fuel outlets 64 may be opened in the shroud 63 depending on the specific mounting position of the oil supply unit for changing the taper angle and direction of the injection.
- valve body 61 moves toward the residual volume 63a, and the nozzle is opened, and at least one fuel outlet 64 opened by the flow guide 63 is opened. ejection.
- Embodiment 3 The oil supply unit provided by the present invention as shown in FIG. 3
- the motion device 10 further includes an oil return driving member 52 that moves in synchronization with the armature 21, and is disposed on the oil return body 50 and the electric power. Between the bridges 21.
- the oil return driving member 52 is provided with a moving oil return passage 53 connected in series with the oil return passage 15, and the moving oil return passage 53 is a tapered passage having a large inlet, that is, a flow rate flowing through the oil return passage 53 from the oil returning direction. The coefficient is greater than the flow coefficient flowing in the opposite direction.
- the side surface of the oil return driving member 52 is also provided with a side passage 18 that opens the oil return passage 53 to the sliding surface.
- the oil return driving member 52 realizes synchronous movement with the armature 21 through a spring 36b provided at the front end thereof, and the spring 36b facilitates the reciprocation of the armature 21 in a manner to generate a flow difference.
- the oil return driving member 52 may be fixed to the armature 21, or may be a separate member that is abutted against the armature 21, and may be disposed coaxially or non-coaxially.
- the sleeves 27 near the two end faces are provided with lateral fuel passages 17 and 17a, and their axial lengths respectively cover the range of motion of the two end faces of the armature, so that at any moment, the fuel can be returned from the back.
- the oil passage 15 enters the bypass fuel passage 16 through the lateral fuel passage 17a, and then enters the side passage 18 from the lateral fuel passage 17, and then enters the moving oil return passage 53.
- the oil return passage 15 - the lateral fuel passage 17a - the bypass fuel passage 16 - the lateral fuel passage 17 - the side passage 18 - the moving return passage 53 constitute a fuel passage that is always in communication, with this fuel passage, even if there is no
- the flow area of the armature oil passage 22d or the armature oil passage 22d is small, and an oil return flow can also be generated by the reciprocating motion of the oil return driving member 52 and the armature 21.
- a portion of the lateral fuel passage 17a is spatially overlapped with the magnetic gap 28, which is made of a non-magnetic material such as brass or the like.
- a boss-stepped hole structure can still be provided to reduce the impact and the flow difference which is advantageous for generating the oil return direction.
- a tapered stepped rectifying section 51 may also be provided on the oil returning member 14, thereby enhancing the oil returning ability.
- Embodiment 4 The fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 4, this embodiment is the same as the embodiment 3 as a modified embodiment of the driving device.
- the armature oil passage 22e is a longitudinal direction processed around the cylinder of the armature 21. Hole or groove.
- the armature oil passage 22 can reduce the weight of the armature 21 and the resistance of the movement of the armature 21. Improve the high speed characteristics of the armature 21 movement.
- the armature oil passage 22e is connected in series and in the oil return passage 15.
- a return oil chamber 54 facing the armature is provided on the oil return member 14.
- the oil return chamber 54 can be a simple hole in series with the oil return passage 12, and the size of the opening matches the armature oil passage 22e.
- the matching principle is: When the armature and the oil return member are in close contact, the electric power can still be maintained.
- the communication between the oil passage 22e and the oil return chamber 54 is such that there is a certain overlap between the opening of the oil return chamber 54 and the armature oil passage 22e; when the return movement of the armature 21 approaches the oil return member 14, the armature oil
- the effective flow area of the passage 22e is reduced, and the fluid resistance received is increased, thereby facilitating the generation of the flow difference in the oil return direction.
- the difference in flow rate in the return direction facilitates the removal of heat and steam from the body.
- Embodiment 5 As shown in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the oil returning member 14 of the present embodiment includes an oil return passage, and the oil return passage is composed of an oil passage 55 and a ring groove 56 communicating with the same, and the armature 21 is provided with an armature oil passage 22, and a side hole 19 communicating with the armature oil passage 22 is provided at a rear end surface of the armature 21.
- the annular groove 56 When the return movement of the armature 21 approaches the oil returning member 14, the annular groove 56 is covered by the side portion of the armature 21, and when the rear end surface of the armature 21 abuts against the end surface of the oil returning member 14, the annular groove 56 only passes.
- the side hole 19 communicates with the armature oil passage 22, and in this process, the return movement of the armature 21 causes the effective flow area of the armature oil passage 22 to decrease, and the fluid resistance received increases, thereby contributing to an increase in oil return. the amount.
- the embodiment provides a structure for increasing the operating frequency.
- the driving device 20 includes a working coil 25a and a return coil 25, and a magnetic gap 28a and a return magnetic gap 28.
- the working coil 25a and the return coil 25 are coaxially disposed. Controlled by two mutually independent PWMs, an alternating magnetic field is generated.
- the magnetic circuit formed by the working coil 25a drives the armature 21 to move forward, and the magnetic circuit formed by the return line 25 is used to help the armature 21 return. This improvement not only accelerates the return speed of the armature 21, thereby increasing the amount of oil return, but also increases the operating frequency of the device.
- Embodiment 6 The sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is different from Embodiment 5 in that a check valve 50 is provided between the armature oil passage 22 and the oil return passage 12, and the check valve 50 includes the valve body 58. , the spring 591 and the valve seat 59, wherein the valve body 50 is a sphere, the valve seat 59 is an axisymmetric curved surface; or the valve body 50 It is a flat sheet, and the valve seat 59 is an "O" ring.
- the inlet of the one-way valve 50 is connected to the armature oil passage 22, and the outlet is provided on the oil return passage 12.
- the check valve 50 is connected in parallel with the fuel passage 55 to keep the oil passage 15 open at all times. Due to the existence of the unidirectional width 50, the flow coefficient of the fuel passing through the oil return passage 12 is greater than the reverse direction in the oil return direction, thereby generating a flow rate for promoting oil return.
- Embodiment 7 As a seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 7, as a further improvement of the plunger pump device 30 of the first embodiment, an oil suction check valve 40 is provided between the pressure chamber 32 and the oil return passage 15, and an outlet thereof is provided. In the non-sliding wall surface of the pressure chamber 32, the suction passage 33 is connected in series to a one-way oil spill valve 46 leading to the oil return passage 15, and the outlet is provided in the return passage 15.
- the oil suction check valve 40 includes a valve body 41, a spring 43 and a valve seat 42, and a fuel filtering device 44 may be provided at the inlet thereof.
- the oil spill valve 46 includes a valve body 47, a spring 149, and a valve seat 48. If the valve body 47 can be seated by gravity, the spring 149 can be omitted.
- the suction passage 33 is closed by the one-way relief valve 46, and the fuel to the pressure chamber 32 is all supplied by the oil suction check valve 40, blocking the fuel vapor of the oil return passage 15, and further avoiding the fuel vapor. It is returned to the pressure chamber 32 through the suction passage 33.
- Embodiment 8 The eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 8 further improves the plunger pump device 30 of the first embodiment.
- the suction passage 33 passes through the one-way oil spill.
- the valve 100 leads back.
- the oil passage 15, the oil suction check valve 110 communicates the oil return passage 15 with the pressure chamber 32 through the suction passage 33, and the oil inlet port of the oil suction check valve 110 is provided on the oil return passage 15.
- the one-way oil spill valve 100 includes a wide body 102, a spring 101, and a valve seat 103, and if the valve body 47 can be seated by gravity, the spring 101 can be omitted.
- the oil suction check valve 110 is composed of a valve body 111, a spring 113, and a valve seat 112, which is a conventional one-way valve structure.
- the plunger 31 starts the return movement by the return spring 36, and starts the fuel suction stroke.
- the fuel enters the return passage 15 from the oil inlet passage 11 and passes through the oil suction check valve.
- the 110 enters the pressure chamber 32 from the suction passage 33, at which time the one-way oil spill valve 100 is closed, preventing the possibility of residual steam being drawn into the pressure chamber 32.
- This structure is advantageous for simplifying the structure and miniaturizing the integrated oil supply unit.
- Embodiment 9 An actual application example of the integrated fuel supply unit of the present invention as shown in Fig. 9 on an engine.
- the fuel enters the cavity 7a of the vapor-liquid separator 7 from the fuel tank 6 through the filter 4a and the fuel tank passage 241a and the filtering device 4, wherein the filtering device 4 is an optional member, and another alternative passage is a reserve oil passage, which is The backup filter 4b, the reserve fuel tank passage 241b, and the fuel switch 9 are constructed.
- the fuel shutoff 9 is opened and the backup oil passage is activated.
- the fuel in the cavity 7a passes through the oil inlet pipe 3 to the oil inlet member 13 of the integrated oil supply unit 1 of the present invention, and a part of the fuel is injected into the intake port (or cylinder) of the engine 2 through the injection device 90, and the rest is returned from the oil.
- the member 14 is discharged and returned to the cavity 7a of the vapor-liquid separator 7 through the oil return pipe 5.
- the fuel vapor in the integrated oil supply unit 1 of the present invention is brought to the cavity 7a of the vapor-liquid separator 7 by the oil return flow, and the fuel vapor therein is discharged to the liquid level 6a of the oil tank 6 through the exhaust line 8.
- the inlet of the venting line 8 is above the cavity 7a, and the outlet is always maintained above or near the liquid level 6a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05759433A EP1832739B1 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-07-04 | Integrated fuel supply module |
JP2007544714A JP4562778B2 (ja) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-07-04 | 集成式燃料供給装置 |
US11/660,408 US7377266B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-07-04 | Integrated fuel feed apparatus |
AT05759433T ATE502204T1 (de) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-07-04 | Integriertes kraftstoffzufuhrmodul |
DE602005026989T DE602005026989D1 (de) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-07-04 | Integriertes kraftstoffzufuhrmodul |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200410089253 | 2004-12-08 | ||
CN200410089253.7 | 2004-12-08 | ||
CN200510075607.7 | 2005-05-30 | ||
CNB2005100756077A CN100439700C (zh) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-05-30 | 一种集成式供油单元 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006060942A1 true WO2006060942A1 (fr) | 2006-06-15 |
Family
ID=36577653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2005/000970 WO2006060942A1 (fr) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-07-04 | Module integre d’alimentation en carburant |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7377266B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1832739B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4562778B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100439700C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE502204T1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602005026989D1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006060942A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007050547A1 (de) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kompakte Einspritzvorrichtung |
DE102007058955A1 (de) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kompakte Einspritzvorrichtung mit zwei Ankern |
US7849836B2 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-12-14 | Caterpillar Inc | Cooling feature for fuel injector and fuel system using same |
AU2013334273B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2016-03-10 | Briggs & Stratton, Llc | Fuel injection system |
TWM453728U (zh) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-05-21 | Shen S Glory Inc | 燃油供給裝置及其中之回油三通管 |
JP6221410B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-27 | 2017-11-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 高圧燃料ポンプ |
CN103742383A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州派格丽减排系统有限公司 | 用于scr减排系统的储能式增压电磁柱塞泵及计量喷射系统 |
DE102014209369A1 (de) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Einspritzen eines Mediums, Abgasnachbehandlungsanlage |
CN105986866B (zh) * | 2015-02-04 | 2019-04-23 | 浙江福爱电子有限公司 | 一种数字流体计量装置及控制方法 |
CN106468201B (zh) * | 2015-08-17 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江福爱电子有限公司 | 一种高温环境液体喷射装置 |
WO2017197282A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-16 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Fuel delivery injector |
WO2018022754A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Picospray, Llc | Reciprocating pump injector |
US10947940B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2021-03-16 | Briggs & Stratton, Llc | Fuel delivery system |
WO2018195894A1 (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | 浙江巴腾动力系统有限公司 | 一种汽车喷油嘴 |
CN107246342B (zh) * | 2017-07-24 | 2022-04-08 | 南京航空航天大学 | 动圈式高频增压泵 |
CN107642445B (zh) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-01-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种用于两冲程缸内直喷重油发动机的电磁脉冲喷射泵及其控制方法 |
CN107655551A (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种质量式油耗仪的标定装置 |
WO2020077181A1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-16 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Electronic fuel injection module |
CN112032288B (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-07 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | 变速箱用电磁泵 |
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- 2005-07-04 JP JP2007544714A patent/JP4562778B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-04 DE DE602005026989T patent/DE602005026989D1/de active Active
- 2005-07-04 US US11/660,408 patent/US7377266B2/en active Active
- 2005-07-04 WO PCT/CN2005/000970 patent/WO2006060942A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2005-07-04 EP EP05759433A patent/EP1832739B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-07-04 AT AT05759433T patent/ATE502204T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7377266B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 |
US20070256667A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
CN100439700C (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
DE602005026989D1 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
EP1832739A4 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
JP4562778B2 (ja) | 2010-10-13 |
ATE502204T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
CN1786458A (zh) | 2006-06-14 |
EP1832739B1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
JP2008523289A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
EP1832739A1 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
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