WO2006058467A1 - A Button-Shaped Alkaline Battery - Google Patents
A Button-Shaped Alkaline Battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006058467A1 WO2006058467A1 PCT/CN2004/001581 CN2004001581W WO2006058467A1 WO 2006058467 A1 WO2006058467 A1 WO 2006058467A1 CN 2004001581 W CN2004001581 W CN 2004001581W WO 2006058467 A1 WO2006058467 A1 WO 2006058467A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- gasket
- wall
- cover
- electrode cover
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YVUZUKYBUMROPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Hg] YVUZUKYBUMROPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/08—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with cup-shaped electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/109—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/184—Sealing members characterised by their shape or structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/193—Organic material
Definitions
- the utility model relates to a battery, in particular to a button type alkaline battery used for a small electronic device such as an electronic watch or an electronic desktop calculator.
- the positive electrode housing 1 contains a positive electrode mixture 4 containing manganese dioxide as an active material
- the negative electrode cover 2 is made of iron as a base material, and the outer layer is plated with a layer of nickel, and the inner layer is plated with a layer of indium, tin or copper.
- a gasket (insulation ring) is placed;
- the negative electrode cover 2 contains a mercury-free zinc powder or a zinc alloy powder as a negative electrode active material, and the separator 6 separates the positive electrode mixture 4 from the negative electrode mixture 5, and injects an alkaline electrolyte.
- Sealing is formed on the press with a special sealing die.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a mercury-free button type alkaline battery.
- the object of the present invention is achieved as follows:
- the button type alkaline battery comprises a positive electrode case, a negative electrode cover, a positive electrode mixture and a negative electrode mixture, and the negative electrode cover has an outward flange, between the positive electrode mixture and the negative electrode mixture
- a diaphragm is mounted, and a gasket is mounted on the diaphragm, which includes a bottom and an outer wall.
- the open edge portion of the above-mentioned positive electrode case and the upper edge of the outer wall of the gasket are bent toward the negative electrode cover, on the outer wall of the gasket
- the edge is fastened to the flange of the negative cover and abuts against the outer surface of the negative cover; the flange of the negative cover has a sealant layer between the bottom and the outer wall of the gasket.
- the utility model uses a sealing agent layer for sealing, which can effectively prevent the leakage of the alkaline electrolyte.
- a sealing agent layer for sealing, which can effectively prevent the leakage of the alkaline electrolyte.
- the upper edge is bent toward the negative cover, and the upper edge of the outer wall of the gasket is fastened to the flange of the negative cover and abuts against the outer surface of the negative cover, and the bottom of the flange of the negative cover does not deform toward the center of the battery during processing, and Processing difficulty is reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a button type alkaline battery in the prior art
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of the gasket of the present invention.
- 3 and 4 are assembly drawings of the gasket ⁇ negative electrode cover of the present invention.
- buttons type alkaline battery of the present invention are schematic views of a button type alkaline battery of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a spacer (or isolation layer) according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an assembled view of a spacer (or spacer) and a negative cover according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is an assembly of a spacer (or spacer), a negative cover and a gasket according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a button type alkaline battery according to another embodiment of the present invention. ⁇ detailed description ⁇
- the utility model comprises a positive electrode housing 1 serving as a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode cover 2 serving as a negative electrode terminal.
- the positive electrode housing 1 is filled with a positive electrode mixture 4, and the negative electrode cover is provided.
- 2 is filled with the negative electrode mixture 5, and a separator 6 is installed between the positive electrode mixture 4 and the negative electrode mixture 5, and the separator 6 is mounted thereon.
- the washer 3 includes a bottom portion, an inner wall 30 and an outer wall 32, and the bottom portion, the inner wall 30 and the outer wall 32 form a recess 34.
- the thickness of the inner wall 30 gradually decreases in the direction of the upper edge (this technical feature is different from the previous provision.
- the negative electrode cap 2 described above has an outward "U” shaped flange 20 which is received in the recess 34 of the gasket 3.
- the open edge portion 10 of the positive electrode case 1 and the upper edge of the outer wall 32 of the gasket 3 are bent toward the negative electrode cover 2, and the upper edge of the outer wall 32 of the gasket 3 is fastened to the "U"-shaped flange 20 of the negative electrode cover 2 and abuts It depends on the outer surface of the negative electrode cover 2.
- the "U"-shaped flange 20 of the negative electrode cap 2 has a sealant layer 7 between the inner wall 30 of the gasket 3, the bottom portion and the outer wall 32 to prevent leakage of the electrolyte.
- the sealant layer 7 material is an epoxy resin.
- the gasket 3 when assembling, the gasket 3 is first provided, the sealing agent is injected into the groove 34 of the gasket 3, and then the negative electrode cover 2 is nested, and the negative electrode cover 2 is filled with the negative electrode mixture 5, the negative electrode mixture.
- 5 is a mercury-free zinc powder mixture slurry.
- the positive electrode mixture 1 was charged with a positive electrode mixture 4 which was a manganese dioxide mixture, which was pressed into a cake shape, and two separators 6 were placed thereon to inject an alkaline electrolyte.
- the negative electrode cover 2 is combined with the positive electrode case 1, and the negative electrode mixture 5 is placed in the face of the separator 6, and is placed in a special mold for the press, and the upper edge of the open edge portion 10 of the positive electrode case 1 and the outer wall 32 of the gasket 3 are directed toward The negative electrode cover 2' is bent in the direction, and the upper edge of the outer wall 32 of the gasket 3 is fastened to the "U"-shaped flange 20 of the negative electrode cover 2 and abuts against the outer surface of the negative electrode cover 2.
- another embodiment of the present invention includes a positive electrode case 1 serving as a positive electrode end and a negative electrode cover 2 serving as a negative electrode end, and the positive electrode case 1 is filled with the positive electrode mixture 4
- An isolation sleeve (or a separator) is added to the negative electrode cap 2, and the negative electrode cover is filled with the negative electrode mixture 5, and a separator 6 is mounted between the positive electrode mixture 4 and the negative electrode mixture 5, and the gasket 3 is attached to the separator 6.
- the gasket 3 described above includes a bottom and an outer wall 32.
- the negative electrode cover 2 described above has an outward "U" shaped flange 20.
- the open edge portion 10 of the positive electrode case 1 and the upper edge of the outer wall 32 of the gasket 3 are bent toward the negative electrode cover 2, and the upper edge of the outer wall 32 of the gasket 3 is fastened to the "U"-shaped flange 20 of the negative electrode cover 2 and abuts It depends on the outer surface of the negative electrode cover 2.
- the inner wall of the negative electrode cover 2 is provided with a spacer sleeve (or isolation layer) 8.
- the shape of the spacer sleeve (or spacer layer) 8 corresponds to the shape of the inner wall of the negative electrode cover 2, and the bottom portion thereof is fixed to the bottom of the gasket 3, and the gasket
- the bottom and outer walls 32 of 3 form a recess.
- the "U" shaped flange 20 of the negative electrode cover 2 is received in the recess.
- a "U” shaped flange 20 of the negative electrode cap 2 is provided with a sealant layer 7 between the spacer (or barrier layer) 8, the bottom of the gasket and the outer wall 32 to prevent leakage of the electrolyte.
- the material of the sealant layer 7 is an epoxy resin.
- the negative electrode cover 2 when assembling, the negative electrode cover 2 is first provided, and the isolation sleeve (or isolation layer) 8 is attached to the inner surface of the negative electrode cover 8 with a sealing agent, and the bottom and the negative electrode of the isolation sleeve (or isolation layer) 8 are provided.
- the bottom of the "U"-shaped cuff of the cover 2 is coated with a layer of the agent 7, and then inserted into the gasket 3 to fill the negative electrode mixture 5 into the negative electrode.
- the negative electrode mixture 5 is a mercury-free zinc powder mixture slurry.
- the mercury-free button-type alkaline battery was fabricated to produce a L736 (LR41) battery.
- the temperature was stored at a high temperature of 45 ° C, a relative humidity of 90%, a high temperature of 60 ° C, and a relative humidity of 90%.
- the results are as follows:
- Example 1 0 0 0.006
- Example 2 0 0 0.005 Prior Art 0 10 0.006
- the compression of the gasket is further increased by bending the open edge portion of the positive electrode casing in the radial direction of the battery to keep the electrolytic solution leaked.
- the compression force of the gasket toward the negative cover also increases, and the bottom of the flange of the negative cover often deforms toward the center of the battery. Since the bottom of the flange of the negative electrode cover is deformed toward the center of the battery, it is impossible to obtain the compression of the gasket required to maintain satisfactory resistance to leakage of the electrolytic solution, and the resistance of the battery to the leakage of the electrolytic solution is reduced, and the electrolytic solution is liable to leak.
- the utility model uses the sealing agent layer 7 for sealing.
- the open edge portion 10 of the positive electrode housing 1 is not required to be bent to further increase the compression of the gasket 3 in order to maintain satisfactory resistance to leakage of the electrolytic solution, but
- the open edge portion 10 of the positive electrode case 1 and the upper edge of the outer wall 32 of the gasket 3 are bent toward the negative electrode cover 2, and the upper edge of the outer wall 32 of the gasket 3 is fastened to the "U"-shaped flange 20 of the negative electrode cover 2 and abuts
- the bottom of the "U" shaped flange 20 of the negative electrode cover 2 does not deform toward the center of the battery during processing, and the processing difficulty is reduced as compared with the prior art.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04802593A EP1818999A4 (en) | 2004-12-02 | 2004-12-30 | ALKALINE BUTTON CELL |
JP2007600009U JP3131145U (ja) | 2004-12-02 | 2004-12-30 | ボタン型アルカリ電池 |
US10/579,532 US20070292755A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 | 2004-12-30 | Button Alkaline Battery Cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200420116760 | 2004-12-02 | ||
CN200420116760.0 | 2004-12-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006058467A1 true WO2006058467A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=36564744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2004/001581 WO2006058467A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 | 2004-12-30 | A Button-Shaped Alkaline Battery |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070292755A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1818999A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3131145U (zh) |
CN (1) | CN2752975Y (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006058467A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102983295A (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-20 | 河南创力新能源科技有限公司 | 一种氢镍扣式电池负极盖及氢镍扣式电池 |
CN106777471A (zh) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 长江大学 | 测量封窜剂侵入地层深度的模拟实验装置及其测量方法 |
KR20200129488A (ko) | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전지케이스의 부식을 방지하는 원통형 전지용 가스켓 및 이를 포함하는 원통형 전지 |
CN113078393B (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-04 | 天津清研微能科技有限公司 | 扣式锂电池的密封结构及密封方法 |
CN114497848A (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-05-13 | 双登集团股份有限公司 | 一种动力电池组防水盒 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5772261A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-05-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Button type alkaline battery |
JPS5887756A (ja) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-05-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ボタン型電池 |
JPS5925161A (ja) * | 1982-08-04 | 1984-02-09 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | 小型アルカリ電池の製造方法 |
JPH08315792A (ja) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-29 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | ボタン型アルカリ電池 |
JPH09213346A (ja) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-15 | Sony Corp | ボタン形アルカリ電池 |
JP2002110184A (ja) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-12 | Sony Corp | ボタン形アルカリ電池及びその製造方法 |
CN1345103A (zh) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-04-17 | 索尼株式会社 | 碱性电池 |
JP2002216772A (ja) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-08-02 | Sony Corp | アルカリ電池 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3713896A (en) * | 1970-08-19 | 1973-01-30 | Esb Inc | Seal for electrochemical cells |
US4256815A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-03-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Seals for electrochemical cells |
JPS57109254A (en) * | 1980-12-26 | 1982-07-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Alkaline battery |
US4521500A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1985-06-04 | Hitachi Maxell Limited | Leak-proof alkaline cell |
ATE419654T1 (de) * | 2000-04-05 | 2009-01-15 | Nitto Denko Corp | Batterie |
-
2004
- 2004-12-30 JP JP2007600009U patent/JP3131145U/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-30 US US10/579,532 patent/US20070292755A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-30 EP EP04802593A patent/EP1818999A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-30 WO PCT/CN2004/001581 patent/WO2006058467A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2004-12-31 CN CNU2004200755696U patent/CN2752975Y/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5772261A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-05-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Button type alkaline battery |
JPS5887756A (ja) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-05-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ボタン型電池 |
JPS5925161A (ja) * | 1982-08-04 | 1984-02-09 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | 小型アルカリ電池の製造方法 |
JPH08315792A (ja) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-29 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | ボタン型アルカリ電池 |
JPH09213346A (ja) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-15 | Sony Corp | ボタン形アルカリ電池 |
CN1345103A (zh) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-04-17 | 索尼株式会社 | 碱性电池 |
JP2002110184A (ja) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-12 | Sony Corp | ボタン形アルカリ電池及びその製造方法 |
JP2002216772A (ja) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-08-02 | Sony Corp | アルカリ電池 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1818999A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1818999A4 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
CN2752975Y (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
EP1818999A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
US20070292755A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
JP3131145U (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5425526B2 (ja) | 密閉電池 | |
US9899640B2 (en) | Flat-shaped battery | |
JP4037046B2 (ja) | 偏平角形電池 | |
WO2020093468A1 (zh) | 一种纽扣电池外壳结构、纽扣电池以及用电设备 | |
CA2238047A1 (en) | Galvanic cell having optimum internal volume for active components | |
TW398091B (en) | Indented electrode cup for a miniature galvanic cell | |
WO2006058467A1 (en) | A Button-Shaped Alkaline Battery | |
KR20130122051A (ko) | 원통형 전지 | |
JP2002124219A (ja) | 偏平角形電池 | |
US20060127757A1 (en) | Alkaline cell and production method for same | |
JP2006066308A (ja) | コイン形電池 | |
JP4577702B2 (ja) | 扁平形空気電池 | |
WO2001047046A1 (en) | A thin battery | |
JP4028700B2 (ja) | アルカリ乾電池 | |
JP6688029B2 (ja) | 電池 | |
CN114284542B (zh) | 一种电池的制造方法及电池 | |
CN213026279U (zh) | 电池壳体组件及电池 | |
CN212011042U (zh) | 扣式电池外壳结构和扣式电池 | |
JPS61147453A (ja) | 密閉形電池 | |
JP2002025509A (ja) | アルカリ乾電池 | |
JPS6113346B2 (zh) | ||
JP3582306B2 (ja) | 円筒形電池の製造方法 | |
CN111261808A (zh) | 一种密封壳体结构、电池和电子设备 | |
JPH01292744A (ja) | 角形密閉電池 | |
JP2001143670A (ja) | 角形空気電池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006545892 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10579532 Country of ref document: US |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004802593 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004802593 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10579532 Country of ref document: US |