WO2006056124A1 - Recif artificiel - Google Patents

Recif artificiel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006056124A1
WO2006056124A1 PCT/CN2005/001938 CN2005001938W WO2006056124A1 WO 2006056124 A1 WO2006056124 A1 WO 2006056124A1 CN 2005001938 W CN2005001938 W CN 2005001938W WO 2006056124 A1 WO2006056124 A1 WO 2006056124A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fish
reef
artificial reef
integrated artificial
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/001938
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hon Kit Chui
Original Assignee
Hon Kit Chui
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hon Kit Chui filed Critical Hon Kit Chui
Publication of WO2006056124A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006056124A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mariculture and catching device, in particular to an artificial fish reef. Background technique
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a novel integrated artificial reef which does not break the seabed landscape, is easy to assemble, has convenient transportation, and has a long service life.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by an integrated artificial reef comprising a wood and a triad reef main body and a built-in auxiliary facility, wherein the reef main body is formed by fixing a three-way earth plate through a fixing member, and the three-way earth plate Film film for preventing shellfish sticking is provided on both inner and outer sides.
  • the three-dimensional soil plate is provided with through holes, and the inner and outer film films are also provided with through holes corresponding to the through holes of the three-layer earth plate.
  • the fish reef body is any one of a triangle, a trapezoid, a dome, or a polygon.
  • the auxiliary facility built in the main body of the reef is a fish cage
  • the fish cage is any one of a metal fish cage or a wood fish cage.
  • the fish cage when the material of the fish cage is wood, the fish cage is provided with a heavy object.
  • the heavy object is a sandbag, a plastic bottle or a plastic can filled with sandstone.
  • the fish cage is provided with at least one of a vertical fish inlet or a flat crab/salmon inlet.
  • the fish reef is connected with a plate-shaped buoy, the outer shell of the plate-shaped buoy is plastic, the inner lower part is a triple-soil plate, and the upper part is a foaming rubber plate, so that the buoy is kept vertical but the wave pair is reduced.
  • the pull of the connecting rope is provided with a lamp position at the top.
  • the auxiliary facilities built in the main body of the reef include a concealed fishery monitoring device.
  • the concealed fishery monitoring device includes at least one of an image pickup lens, a water suction device, a water flow meter or a thermometer equipped with a waterproof protective cover.
  • the three-way earthboard is connected by a plastic plate or a perforation of any one of a wood board or a metal plate.
  • the artificial reef of the invention is easy to assemble and disassemble, convenient to transport, can be transported and installed only by a small vessel, and can be quickly and easily removed from the shellfish adhered to the reef by providing a film patch for preventing shellfish sticking, and prolonging
  • the life of the reef, the cost is low, and the shape is diverse. It can be set according to actual needs. It can form a submarine farm of a certain scale without destroying the ecological balance and landscape of the seabed. It can be widely used in a wide area.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a synthetic artificial reef according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fish cage in a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an outer film film in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an inner film film in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the integrated artificial reef of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the buoy of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of a stacked plate fish reef according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of a slab fish reef according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of a three-way earthboard with a film film in a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 10 is a side view of a three-way earthboard in a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of a metal plate in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the 'mouth bamboo fish cage of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a front view of the bamboo fish cage of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a side view of the bamboo fish cage of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a front elevational view of the single-sided closed bamboo fish cage of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a side view of the unilateral closed bamboo fish cage of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a single-sided closed bamboo fish cage of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a side view of a bamboo fish cage with a movable door of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a front elevational view of a bamboo fish cage with a movable door of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a structural view showing a third embodiment of the present invention (with a concealed fishery monitoring device built therein); and Fig. 21 is a view showing a state of use of the present invention. The best way to implement the invention
  • a novel integrated artificial reef includes a fish reef body and a built-in auxiliary facility.
  • the main body of the fish reef is fixed by the three-way earth plate 1 through a fixing member such as a screw 14, thereby forming a three-dimensional hollow structure.
  • a through hole 13 is evenly distributed on the triple soil plate 1, so that the small fish can escape the pursuit of the big fish and let the sunlight enter.
  • a film film (such as PVC, PU, etc.) for preventing shellfish sticking is provided on both inner and outer sides of the three-way soil board 1.
  • the inner film film 3 is provided with a through hole 31 at a position corresponding to the through hole 13 of the three-layer soil plate, and the outer film film 2 corresponds to The position of the triple hole through hole 13 is also provided with a recess 22 and a through hole 21.
  • the shellfish slowly adheres to the film strips 2 and 3 of the artificial reef, and the film strips 2, 3 are pulled out at the appropriate time to remove the shellfish adhered thereto without damaging the surface of the sandwich panel 1
  • it can be used as a bait to trap fish that eat shellfish (such as Tsing Yi, Su Mei, etc.).
  • film film for preventing shellfish sticking can also be applied to other underwater buildings, such as the bottom of the hull of a rig, a ship or a yacht, by attaching a film film or a high-density high-strength chemical fiber cloth. Then paint and beautify the hull. After a period of shellfish adhesion, tear off the film film or chemical fiber cloth, and then re-lay it. It is cheap, no need to use time and effort to eradicate with the shovel, and will not damage the bottom of the ship.
  • a small anchor hole is provided in the three-way earthboard 1, and a plate-shaped buoy 5 is connected thereto by the anchor rope 51. As shown in Fig.
  • the plate-shaped buoy 5 is made of plastic as the outer casing, and is lightly weighted.
  • the bottom is a triple-concrete clod, the upper part is a foamed rubber layer or air, and the top end is also provided with an electric lamp position 52.
  • the plate-shaped buoy 5 is not afraid of wind and wave impact, reducing the pulling force on the anchor rope 51 and the anchor, and also sticking a waterproof notice on the plate-shaped buoy 1.
  • a container slab reef includes a reef body and a built-in auxiliary facility.
  • the reef main body 7 is fixed by three fixing plates 71 with inner and outer film films through fixing members such as screws to form a three-dimensional hollow structure.
  • a through hole 72 is evenly distributed on the three-way earth plate 71, so that the small fish can escape the pursuit of the big fish and let the sun shine.
  • a film film for preventing the sticking of the shellfish is provided, and the inner and outer film films are provided with through holes at positions corresponding to the through holes 72 of the three-soil plate.
  • screw holes 73 are provided at both ends of each of the three soil plates 71.
  • a screw hole 75 corresponding to the screw hole 73 is provided on the metal plate 74.
  • the surface is fixed to form the main body of the reef.
  • This reef is easy to assemble and requires only a single small mold and can be manufactured. Fishermen can manufacture and install it themselves. In addition, there is no need to lift the crane and ship to save costs.
  • the auxiliary space provided in the interior of the reef formed by the three-soil plate may be a fish cage 4 for catching aquatic products.
  • the fish cage 4 is made of metal and has a shape matching the shape of the reef, and has a film inlet, such as a vertical fish inlet. 41. Flat crab/salmon inlet 42 and so on.
  • the reef and the fish cage can be arched as needed, and the shapes of the two are matched.
  • the fish cage 81 is made of wood, such as bamboo and wood, with through holes 811 at both ends.
  • the fish cage can also be set as a single-sided closed, made of bamboo and wooden, and placed on the bottom of the fish cage 82 with heavy objects 821, such as plastic bags and sandbags, to prevent the fish cage from being lighter. Drifting.
  • the fish cage 83 can also be provided with a movable door 831.
  • the movable door 831 can be closed as needed, that is, a closed fish cage as shown in Fig. 2 is formed, and when the movable door 831 is opened, it is formed.
  • bamboo fish cages Due to the wide distribution of wood resources, especially bamboo, which grows all over the world, the use of bamboo fish cages can reduce costs. In addition, many discarded bamboo rafts and bamboo cages can be used, which further reduces the cost of fish cages.
  • the heavy objects placed in the bamboo fish cage can be plastic bags, sandbags, plastic bottles, plastic cans, etc. Sandstone, low cost, can effectively prevent the drift of bamboo fish cages.
  • the auxiliary facilities built in the Reef 9 can also include a concealed fishery monitoring device to monitor the fishery all-weather, in order to avoid the destruction of the fishermen, the installation of the device Inside the fish reef 9.
  • the device adopts the existing closed-circuit television system, and a waterproof protective cover is added outside the camera lens 91.
  • the fish reef 9 is equipped with an illumination lamp 94 to facilitate the camera.
  • Water absorbing devices 95, water flow meters 92, thermometers 93, etc. can also be installed as needed. Images and data are transmitted back to the monitoring room in real time to prevent man-made damage to fish reefs or stealing fish. At the same time, the fish can be informed of the time of foraging and spawning, thus reducing the chances of catching fish.
  • the collected data can also be collected. Used to study to increase fishery resources and improve the marine environment.
  • Fish reefs can be set to different shapes and fish cages as needed, as shown in Figure 21, including triangular reefs 6, triangular reefs without fish cages 61, trapezoidal reefs 10, trapezoidal reefs without fish cages 101, arched fish reef 84, square fish reef, polygonal fish reef and so on.
  • the triangular reef can tear the nets and prevent fishermen from towing fish, shrimps, etc. in the trawl area.
  • the square and trapezoidal reefs can be easily assembled into a 2-3-layered reef, which slows down the rapids of the water, so that fish that were previously unsuitable for fish farming can also raise fish. Round arched reefs do not easily damage trawls and are therefore suitable in some places.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un récif artificiel qui comprend un corps de récif et des parties auxiliaires internes. Le corps de récif est en plaques de béton fixées par des éléments de fixation. Des films pouvant empêcher des crustacés et coquillages de coller, sont posés sur les surfaces interne et externe de la plaque de béton. Selon l'invention, le récif est facile à construire, et pratique à transporter par une petite embarcation. Du fait des films qui les empêchent de coller, les crustacés et coquillages adhérant au récif peuvent être enlevés facilement, ce qui permet de prolonger sa durée de vie et de réduire son coût de production. Ainsi, il est possible d'accroître le domaine de l'aquaculture sous-marine, sans détruire l'équilibre écologique et le paysage des fonds marins.
PCT/CN2005/001938 2004-11-24 2005-11-16 Recif artificiel WO2006056124A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200420095606 2004-11-24
CN200420095606.X 2004-11-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006056124A1 true WO2006056124A1 (fr) 2006-06-01

Family

ID=36497739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2005/001938 WO2006056124A1 (fr) 2004-11-24 2005-11-16 Recif artificiel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006056124A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599083A (zh) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-25 上海海洋大学 钢筋混凝土组合方礁
CN103548739A (zh) * 2013-11-06 2014-02-05 葫芦岛市水产技术推广站 人造礁石
JP6997791B2 (ja) 2018-12-29 2022-01-18 山東省海洋生物研究院 人工ナマコリーフを利用したマナマコの海底養殖方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04152829A (ja) * 1990-10-16 1992-05-26 Sumitomo Cement Co Ltd 人工擬岩岩礁
JPH06178630A (ja) * 1992-12-11 1994-06-28 Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd 人工魚礁およびその製造方法
JPH0847353A (ja) * 1994-08-08 1996-02-20 Sanwa Kenzai:Kk 魚礁ブロック
JPH099816A (ja) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-14 Koichi Wada コンクリート漁礁の製造方法
JPH10136828A (ja) * 1996-11-13 1998-05-26 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 魚礁及びその基質
JP2001011840A (ja) * 1999-07-01 2001-01-16 Paritei Zipangu:Kk 土木構造物用三角柱枠型コンクリートブロック
JP2002017198A (ja) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-22 Masuzo Hamamura コンクリート製魚礁及びその表面処理方法
JP2004229628A (ja) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-19 Futoshi Sumizaki 水中で魚、貝及び草等の付着物を付着させやすい物体と、反対に付着させない物体。

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04152829A (ja) * 1990-10-16 1992-05-26 Sumitomo Cement Co Ltd 人工擬岩岩礁
JPH06178630A (ja) * 1992-12-11 1994-06-28 Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd 人工魚礁およびその製造方法
JPH0847353A (ja) * 1994-08-08 1996-02-20 Sanwa Kenzai:Kk 魚礁ブロック
JPH099816A (ja) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-14 Koichi Wada コンクリート漁礁の製造方法
JPH10136828A (ja) * 1996-11-13 1998-05-26 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 魚礁及びその基質
JP2001011840A (ja) * 1999-07-01 2001-01-16 Paritei Zipangu:Kk 土木構造物用三角柱枠型コンクリートブロック
JP2002017198A (ja) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-22 Masuzo Hamamura コンクリート製魚礁及びその表面処理方法
JP2004229628A (ja) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-19 Futoshi Sumizaki 水中で魚、貝及び草等の付着物を付着させやすい物体と、反対に付着させない物体。

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599083A (zh) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-25 上海海洋大学 钢筋混凝土组合方礁
CN102599083B (zh) * 2011-11-07 2013-08-14 上海海洋大学 钢筋混凝土组合方礁
CN103548739A (zh) * 2013-11-06 2014-02-05 葫芦岛市水产技术推广站 人造礁石
JP6997791B2 (ja) 2018-12-29 2022-01-18 山東省海洋生物研究院 人工ナマコリーフを利用したマナマコの海底養殖方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100394846C (zh) 综合海产养殖系统
JP6709937B2 (ja) アワビ類育成用海底設置型網生け簀
US20110315085A1 (en) Aquaculture geodesic fish cage
JP2007075044A (ja) 天蓋付き底棲生物用養殖礁、およびそれによる底棲生物の養殖方法
US20090304453A1 (en) Mooring habitat structure
CA2764735A1 (fr) Dispositif transportable pour la colonisation et la recolte d'invertebres et son utilisation
CN213486447U (zh) 适用多海域的悬垂型人工鱼礁
WO2024012327A1 (fr) Structure écologique de récif à poissons basée sur la solidification d'un sol dragué
US20130118413A1 (en) Artificial Marine Habitat
US20080307693A1 (en) Floating fish container
WO2012003537A1 (fr) Piège à crustacés pliable
KR101724819B1 (ko) 홍해삼 해중 양식틀
WO2006056124A1 (fr) Recif artificiel
KR20140001364U (ko) 바다 양식장용 로프 결속구
US6269582B1 (en) Artificial weed line
KR100896086B1 (ko) 가두리양식장용 전용 활어류 운송 장치
WO2006074602A1 (fr) Systeme d'elevage de produits marins integre
JP2007000039A (ja) 牡蠣筏
Pollard Artificial habitats for fisheries enhancement in the Australian region
KR20160131874A (ko) 삿갓형 어초
CN205547000U (zh) 自动启闭容器的养殖装置
CN205455368U (zh) 一种带声呐的人工鱼礁
JP2013141444A (ja) 湾岸魚礁
CN211523092U (zh) 一种方便投喂的浮式防波堤
CN205455367U (zh) 一种会冒气泡的人工鱼礁

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KN KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 05808303

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1