WO2006074602A1 - Systeme d'elevage de produits marins integre - Google Patents

Systeme d'elevage de produits marins integre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006074602A1
WO2006074602A1 PCT/CN2006/000034 CN2006000034W WO2006074602A1 WO 2006074602 A1 WO2006074602 A1 WO 2006074602A1 CN 2006000034 W CN2006000034 W CN 2006000034W WO 2006074602 A1 WO2006074602 A1 WO 2006074602A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fish
cage
integrated
artificial
reef
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/000034
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hon Kit Chui
Original Assignee
Hon Kit Chui
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNB200510006086XA external-priority patent/CN100394846C/zh
Application filed by Hon Kit Chui filed Critical Hon Kit Chui
Publication of WO2006074602A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006074602A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K69/00—Stationary catching devices
    • A01K69/06—Traps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a culture system, in particular to a marine culture system.
  • the purpose of the wood invention is to provide an integrated aquaculture system, K: low cost, can easily adjust the floating and sinking, is suitable for different breeding heights and can reduce self-culture pollution.
  • the S of the present invention is implemented as follows: An integrated mariculture system, characterized in that the system comprises:
  • - fish cages for feeding and catching fish
  • - artificial reefs connected by tubular or flat materials: - artificial seaweed, connected by soft materials such as bags, membranes or strips; - Small fish catching device.
  • the system also includes a seaweed/shellfish breeding device or a fishery operating floating platform.
  • the fish cage can be a positioning fish cage, a manually adjusted lifting fish cage, a pneumatic adjustment lifting angle cage, a closed fish cage, a fishing cage or a sand bottom floating fish cage.
  • the artificial reef may be a spherical coral reef, a linear coral reef or a three-dimensional earthboard with a film film for preventing shellfish adhesion on both inner and outer sides, and formed by a fixing member, and an artificial reef with an auxiliary facility built therein.
  • the cage is made up of a floating device and a fish cage body.
  • the fish cage comprises two or more fish cage bodies which are connected in series by a connecting device to expand the scale of the culture.
  • the invention can adjust the lifting or arbitrarily arbitrarily, avoid the destruction of oil stains, strong winds, huge waves or red tides, use waste to form man-made: & reef and seaweed, turn waste into treasure, reduce pollution, attract fish, gather, use small negative catch
  • Take the device to catch Catching fish food and fish carp to reduce the cost of cultivating, and mixing the color and the W shell can reduce the pollution of the negative sea area by the bait debris and make the shells grow well, and use the entrance.
  • the angle cage captures the angle in the fishery.. :, it is suitable for people to small and then tow the fish cage to the shallow water; to avoid the damage of the fishing ground by the trawling fishingget
  • the invention can be widely applied to the coast, the inner bay and the outer sea. Farm.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the state of use of a plurality of fish cages in series according to the present invention:
  • ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4! 3 is the fishing cage of the present invention: a schematic diagram of the cage entrance:
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the fish cage joint of the present invention which can adjust the lifting type fish cage at any time;
  • Figure 5-6 is a perspective view of the sand bottom of the sand bottom of the present invention, and a schematic diagram of the internal structure;
  • M 7 is a schematic structural view of the small fish catching device i! of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a three-dimensional hollow artificial & reef in the invention of wood.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view and a side view, respectively, of the fishery operation floating platform of the present invention.
  • Figures 11 and 12 are respectively a perspective view and internal structure of the pellet feed barrel of the present invention.
  • the present invention is an integrated mariculture system comprising fish cages 4-8 and 50, artificial reefs 10-12 and 23-24, artificial seaweed 9, small fish catching device 18, seaweed/shellfish
  • the breeding device 60 the fishery operation floating platform 25, and the like.
  • the fish cage can be divided into positioning fish cage 5, manual adjustment lifting type fish cage 4, ⁇ pressure adjustment; ⁇ 6, according to its function can be divided into closed type: S cage 4-5 and 8 , fishing cage 6, 7 or sand bottom float fish cage 50, etc., through the animal garden to dry the bottom.
  • the positioning cage il cage is taken as an example.
  • the fish cage is made up of a floating S 2 and a fish cage. (The body is connected by a three-dimensional medium ⁇ fish reef 78 with a built-in fishing cage. The main body is made up of the bones of the bones, and the floating bottle 13 can also be arranged above.
  • the fish cages can be connected to the nylon ropes 28 and the knot ring to connect the fish cages or floats.
  • Net cover 75 except the bottom is made of chemical fiber cloth or young net, other parts adopt transparent coarse net cage.
  • 3 ⁇ 4! Floating body 72 and heavy object 76 radical floating object 72 can be used in the main body of the fish cage 3 ⁇ 4 floating bottle.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 76 can be used for hollow fish, iron cans or sandstone for small fish and shrimp to avoid, can also grow true seaweed, or can be placed in the shell
  • the main body of the fish cage 1 has an inlet 74, which can be used for inter-folding, zippered into the ":!
  • the inlet 74 can be horizontal or straight to control into the fish cage ⁇ ,, the size or kind of the U structure with the shutter shown in Figure 3, a housing inlet includes an inlet 741 and shutter 742, through the outer inlet door 741 g Jiong comb 25 fixed on the inlet housing 741 It can be made of transparent or translucent hard rubber, square holes are evenly opened, and the shutter 742 is made of two pieces of semi-soft transparent glue, such as LDPE/PU, which is fixed by the incisors. ⁇ There are square holes. Use the fish cage with the valve to catch the fish in the fishery to avoid destroying the fishery (artificial reef). In the fish cage: the body can also be equipped with...
  • the bait can be placed by connecting a hose, or the feed cage 21 (such as the fish cage 7, 21 of Figure 1) or the pellet feed 22 (as in Figure 1 & cage 6) can be provided.
  • the particle magazine 22 includes a feed container 221 provided with a word outlet 223 and a feed corresponding to the feed container 221.
  • the feed pot 224 below the mouth 223, the feed container 221 is provided with a floating object 222, and the lower part has a weight 225, so that the feed container can be kept wished: the feed pellet 226 is not easy to flow out of the cage, resulting in waste and increased cost.
  • the feed pot 224 has a cover during transportation, so that the feed pellets do not overflow, and the granule feed has a low turnover rate, which is lower than the cost of using small fish and shredded fish feed, and greatly increases the cost.
  • the air pressure regulating lifting fish cage 6 is columnless and has an internal Air enthalpy 26, through the air throat 27, the compressed air is introduced to control the lifting, because the top is provided with floating objects such as empty bottles, styrofoam, etc., the bottom has sand and shellfish, etc., the bottom net is chemical fiber cloth, so when When the fish cage rises or falls, it slows down and the fish does not suffer.
  • the sand bottom float cage 50 is provided with a styrofoam ig 501 or a gas raft on the crotch body of the fish cage, on the foam layer 501 or the air bag. It is paved with a sandstone layer 502.
  • the sand bottom floats are free of cages and are connected in a multi-layered culture, which is not restricted by the seabed environment.
  • the estuary or the inner bay has a silt bottom. It can also be directly hanged on the silt, 1 ⁇ 2J estuary or inner bay. It has many kinds of objects, suitable for breeding shellfish, shrimp, crab, sand and other sea products, and can make the sea water become clean. You can use two or more fish cages to pass the nylon rope 28 and knot.
  • the rings are connected in series, and the quantity and type are set according to ⁇ to expand the scale of breeding.
  • Artificial reefs are formed by tubular or flat materials, such as discarded round cans, iron caps, etc., which are tied together by ropes; ⁇ [linear coral reefs 11, 12, or with plastic bottles to remove the bottom of the bottle, the bottle U is tied inward with a rope .
  • the artificial reef can also be composed of the main body of the reef and the built-in auxiliary facilities (as shown in Figure 23, 24, Figure 78, 78), and the top of the reef can also be connected to the '-plate.
  • W 200 is shown in Figure 23, 24, Figure 78, 78
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic enlarged view of the artificial color reef 23, and the reef main body triple upper plate 231 is fixed by a fixing member such as a screw to form a three-dimensional hollow structure.
  • a through hole is evenly distributed on the three-soil plate 231, so that the fish can escape the pursuit of the big fish and let the sun shine.
  • film films such as PVC, PU, etc.
  • the through holes are provided on the inner and outer film films corresponding to the through holes of the soil plate 23 1 . Shellfish slowly stick to the thin film of artificial reef and multiply.
  • the shellfish can be broken into the color cage, and the bait can be used as a bait to trap fish (such as clothes, Su Mei, etc.).
  • the shape of the reef includes a dime-shaped reef 24 (can tear the net, prevent the fishermen from curbing the trawl area, tow fish, shrimp, etc.), trapezoidal angle, reef 23 and square reef (can be easily assembled into 2-3 layers
  • the high reef which slows the rapids of the waters, makes it unsuitable for raising: & the waters of the fish can also be raised), the arched reefs (not easy to damage the trawl, in some places, the Sichuan).
  • the fish formed in the three-soil The auxiliary facilities in the reef interior can be used to capture the gold cage 781 of the aquatic product, the shape is matched with the shape of the reef, and the metal is made with the film inlet.
  • the built-in auxiliary facilities can also include the concealed bubble field monitoring device.
  • the fishery is monitored throughout the day.
  • the back of the fishery is installed inside the reef.
  • the installation uses the existing CCTV system and adds a waterproof protection to the image lens 232. That is, the reef is equipped with a illuminating lamp 236 to facilitate the camera.
  • the water absorbing device 234, the water flow 233, the thermometer 235, etc. can be installed as needed.
  • the image and data are transmitted to the monitoring room to prevent artificial Destruction & Reef When fish are obtained, the fish can be informed about the time of foraging and spawning, thus reducing the chance of catching fish.
  • the collected data can also be used to study to increase fishery resources and improve the marine environment.
  • Artificial seaweed 9 is made of a bag, a film or a strip of soft material such as a waste plastic bag. It is also possible to set up a number of sea otter cultivation devices 19 to grow seaweed to rehabilitate the seabed environment.
  • the small fish catching device 18 (shown in Fig. 7) is connected by a plurality of transparent empty bottles 181 such as discarded mineral water bottles by ropes, and the bottle body 181 is provided with a feed opening 182 for convenient food placement and release.
  • the length can be determined according to the actual ⁇
  • the bottom of the bottle is provided with a small fish inlet 183
  • the bottle is filled with bait and S.
  • the captured small fish can be used as angle-grain if it is not suitable for feeding.
  • the rearing can be used to raise, thereby reducing the purchase of ⁇ .
  • ⁇ 's poor seaweed/shellfish breeding device 60 which is used for the cultivation of shellfish, especially "Qingkou".
  • the crepe film 62, the tape or the sheet-like triple joint is formed by the support member 61, the top cymbal is connected with the floating object 2 through the nylon rope 28, such as the float ⁇
  • the *3 ⁇ 4u support of the shellfish with h can be used with bamboo branches, strips, hoses or metal tubes.
  • the ⁇ S can be hollow tube, shellfish 76, sand bottle 14, sand bucket 16, sand pack 17 or masonry 15, or directly connected to T man-made & ⁇ .
  • the fishery operation floating platform 25 includes a double-body floating platform composed of a plurality of floating cylinders 251 and a ship plate 252 connecting the double-body floating platform, and the ship plate 252 has a movable ship plate 253 corresponding thereto.
  • the movable boat plate 253 is provided with a detachable lifting bracket 257 for hanging the fishing net and the fish cage.
  • the lifting bracket is provided with a pulley 256 and a hook, and the lifting bracket 257 can be used to lay the tent 254. Keep out the wind and rain.
  • the fishery operation floating platform 25 can be made of the material of the existing surface fish raft. It can be operated only by adding the lifting bracket 257. It can be used for lifting/discharging. Cage 8, fish 1 'fishing, or passing small fishing boat 258 drag to transport fish cages or catch fish nets with fish, or for squid fishing,
  • fish cages, artificial reefs, artificial sea otters and small horns can be selected according to the size of the breeding.
  • the quantity and type of the width of the container can be captured and mixed with the real fish reef and its seaweed to form a piece of attraction.
  • a marine farm that grows and breeds.
  • the fish cage In case of typhoon or red tide, the fish cage can be towed to the deep water, and the fish or shellfish that are fed can be raised to a shallow fire and can be towed to the shallow water.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de culture de produits marins polyvalent comprenant une cage à poissons de pêche destinée à la capture et à l'élevage de poissons, une chambre à poissons artificielle sphérique ou linéaire d'un matériau tubulaire ou plat, une algue artificielle d'une matière molle liée en forme de sac, en forme de membrane ou en bande, ainsi qu'une petite unité de capture de poissons. L'appareil de la présente invention peut être levé et déplacé facilement, ce qui permet d'éviter un endommagement par une tache de graisse, un vent fort, un rouleau ou une marée rouge. En outre, elle présente un coût réduit et est moins polluante. La pêche avec cette cage, plutôt qu'avec un chalut, permet d'éviter l'endommagement du champ de pêches. La présente invention peut être utilisée à large échelle dans une aquaculture en zone côtière, en haute mer, etc.
PCT/CN2006/000034 2005-01-11 2006-01-10 Systeme d'elevage de produits marins integre WO2006074602A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200510006086.X 2005-01-11
CNB200510006086XA CN100394846C (zh) 2004-01-13 2005-01-11 综合海产养殖系统

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/177,982 Continuation-In-Part US20080279713A1 (en) 2006-11-10 2008-07-23 High strength weathering steel and method for producing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006074602A1 true WO2006074602A1 (fr) 2006-07-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2006/000034 WO2006074602A1 (fr) 2005-01-11 2006-01-10 Systeme d'elevage de produits marins integre

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006074602A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039384A (zh) * 2012-04-06 2013-04-17 上海海洋大学 漂浮鱼礁
CN103651186A (zh) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-26 大连中南维拓资源与环境技术研究有限公司 碗形漂浮式鱼礁与投放装置
CN112970643A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2021-06-18 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 一种耦合养殖网箱和人工鱼礁的海上风机桶形基础结构及其一体化施工方法
US11452282B2 (en) * 2019-04-24 2022-09-27 S & K Innovations, Llc Crawfish trap bait guard system and method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2249209Y (zh) * 1996-01-30 1997-03-12 张金泉 水上浮台改良结构
JP2002335803A (ja) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-26 Suga Marin Mechanic:Kk 水深６０メートル以上に設置される人工魚礁の撮影調査装置
CN1557146A (zh) * 2004-01-13 2004-12-29 徐汉杰 综合海产养殖装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2249209Y (zh) * 1996-01-30 1997-03-12 张金泉 水上浮台改良结构
JP2002335803A (ja) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-26 Suga Marin Mechanic:Kk 水深６０メートル以上に設置される人工魚礁の撮影調査装置
CN1557146A (zh) * 2004-01-13 2004-12-29 徐汉杰 综合海产养殖装置

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039384A (zh) * 2012-04-06 2013-04-17 上海海洋大学 漂浮鱼礁
CN103651186A (zh) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-26 大连中南维拓资源与环境技术研究有限公司 碗形漂浮式鱼礁与投放装置
US11452282B2 (en) * 2019-04-24 2022-09-27 S & K Innovations, Llc Crawfish trap bait guard system and method
CN112970643A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2021-06-18 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 一种耦合养殖网箱和人工鱼礁的海上风机桶形基础结构及其一体化施工方法

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