WO2006054662A1 - 情報変換装置および情報変換システム - Google Patents
情報変換装置および情報変換システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006054662A1 WO2006054662A1 PCT/JP2005/021159 JP2005021159W WO2006054662A1 WO 2006054662 A1 WO2006054662 A1 WO 2006054662A1 JP 2005021159 W JP2005021159 W JP 2005021159W WO 2006054662 A1 WO2006054662 A1 WO 2006054662A1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 287
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 206
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/173—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
- H04N7/17309—Transmission or handling of upstream communications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/564—Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/565—Conversion or adaptation of application format or content
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/231—Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion
- H04N21/23106—Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion involving caching operations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/2343—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
- H04N21/84—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/568—Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an information conversion apparatus and an information conversion system for optimizing information about content as necessary.
- content is transmitted from the content provider (server) to a source content server equipped with a proxy via the Internet, and this content is optimized for each end user to end the content.
- a source content server equipped with a proxy via the Internet
- this content is optimized for each end user to end the content.
- the adaptive transmission control system described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a line speed detection function for the client (user) and a function for notifying the line speed to the proxy server, and the image quality changing function and the notification from the client to the proxy server.
- the function to receive the line speed is provided.
- the image request signal from the client is notified to the server having the original image via the proxy server if the image information is accumulated in the proxy server cache. .
- the image information sent from the server is stored in the proxy server cache, and the image quality is changed by the image quality changing function according to the line speed between the clients, and sent to the client.
- the proxy server Prior to transmission of image information to the client, the proxy server inquires the client about the line speed, and the quality (data amount) of the image generated by the proxy server according to the information on the line speed. And send it to the client.
- the end user when distributing content to the end user, the end user provides related data for managing the copyright and other of the distributed content, and the end user side device uses the related data based on the related data.
- management methods related to storage, copying, and network distribution have been proposed.
- An information service processing device described in Patent Document 2 is an information service processing device for providing multimedia digital information including video “image” sound and the like to a user using communication broadcasting means.
- Copyright information management that connects to a network, receives an information service unit composed of an information body provided by communication broadcasting means and attached data, and processes information related to copyright in this information service unit Department to control and manage copyright information with great care.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-161571
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-9-160899
- the content that is expected to be used (optimized output) by the content optimization means cannot be optimized and stored in a content form that can be expected to be used as necessary. There was a problem.
- the problems to be solved by the present invention include the above-described problems as an example.
- the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention receives content information from a distribution source device that is a content information distribution source device, and receives the content information.
- a receiving unit that receives content information from the delivery source device, and the delivery destination device include: Based on the usage trend information indicating a certain past usage trend regarding the used content information and / or the usage condition information on the usage conditions of the content information, the content information received by the receiving unit is transmitted to the delivery destination device.
- An information conversion unit that converts the converted content information according to the content information received by the reception unit and / or the information conversion unit.
- the storage unit that stores the converted content information as temporary storage content information, and the temporary storage content information stored by the storage unit or the content information received by the reception unit are transmitted to the delivery destination device as output content information.
- an output unit for outputting to the means.
- the invention according to claim 23 requires one to a plurality of distribution source devices that are content information distribution source devices, content information from the distribution source devices, and the received content information.
- the information conversion device is the content information of the distribution source device. Based on usage trend information indicating a certain past usage trend related to content information used by the delivery destination device and / or usage condition information relating to usage conditions of the content information.
- the received content information is converted according to the distribution destination device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a concept of an information conversion system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the information conversion system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an SC server.
- FIG. 4_1 is a diagram (1) illustrating an example of a content acquisition method of the content acquisition unit.
- Fig. 4_2 is a diagram (2) showing an example of the content acquisition method of the content acquisition unit.
- FIG. 4_3 is a diagram (3) illustrating an example of a content acquisition method by the content acquisition unit.
- FIG. 4_4 is a diagram (4) illustrating an example of a content acquisition method by the content acquisition unit.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of system metadata.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of service state information.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an optimization device.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of content optimization output processing.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of output instruction information.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure for determining the setting of the optimization output.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of content management information.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of temporary storage management information.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of new content tracking setting processing. It is.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of content batch update setting processing.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of output result information.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of usage trend information.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of temporary storage additional setting information.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure for content temporary storage addition processing.
- Figure 19-1 is a diagram (1) that schematically shows an example of the configuration of the SC server and optimization device.
- Figure 19-2 is a diagram (2) that schematically shows an example of the configuration of the SC server and optimization device.
- an embodiment of an information conversion system including an optimization device (information conversion device) according to the present invention will be described. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
- the outline and features of the optimization device and the information conversion system of the present invention will be described as embodiments, and then examples relating to the optimization device and the information conversion system will be described.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the concept of the information conversion system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the information conversion system 100 is a system that allows, for example, content owned by individuals and families to be used interchangeably regardless of the content usage device 3, location, content transmission / storage media within the scope of private use.
- the information conversion system 100 is an optimization device (information conversion device) for content (content information) of devices that can provide content connected to a home network or the like and SC (Source Contents) Sano (distribution source device) 1 ) 2, and the optimization device 2 optimizes the content so that it is suitable for use on the content usage device 3 as necessary, and transmits the optimized content to the content usage device (distribution destination device) 3.
- the SC server 1 is, for example, a device (home server, video recorder) that stores (stores) content used by an end user or a device that can receive (acquire) content (a tuner, a content reception client, Fixed or removable local storage), etc., and is configured with a function for transferring content to the optimization device 2 via a network or the like.
- the SC server 1 and the optimization device 2 are connected by a local network 5 such as a LAN (Local Area Network).
- the SC server 1 and the optimization device 2 are connected by, for example, a constantly connected network.
- the SC server 1 and the optimization device 2 include a wired LAN such as Ethernet (registered trademark), a wireless LAN such as IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 8 02.11, and other various wired communication connection means. Connected by wireless communication connection means.
- the optimization device 2 acquires content from the SC server 1 by transmitting and receiving control information to and from the SC server 1.
- the optimization device 2 Upon receiving the content transfer from the SC server 1, the optimization device 2 optimizes the content to be suitable for use by the content usage device 3 (content reproduction, etc.) and outputs it to the transmission means 6 (optimization output) ).
- the content optimization processing here optimizes the content so that the content provided by the SC server 1 (hereinafter referred to as source content) is suitable for use in the content utilization device 3.
- the optimization device 2 performs optimization conversion as necessary for each element of the content form and the content protection means.
- optimization device 2 is configured so that each element of source content optimization is a content use device.
- the series of processing for optimizing the source content here indicates matching processing to the content format required by the content using device 3, and includes cases where it is not necessary to perform optimization conversion. .
- the optimization device 2 has a cache (temporary storage function) for efficient optimization output, and can be used as needed for content that is expected to be used (optimized output). It is temporarily stored after being optimized for the content type.
- the optimization device 2 stores the content in the content cache based on the content usage conditions specified by the content provider's copyrighted data (usage condition information). Perform memory and optimization output.
- the content optimized by the optimization device 2 is output to the transmission means 6.
- the transmission means 6 to be output relays (transfers) the content by the storage (storage) means for storing (removing) the communication connection between the optimization device 2 and the content using device 3.
- the optimization device 2 records the content information in the portable storage means, and connects the portable storage means to the content using device 3 By doing so, the content using device 3 acquires (uses) the content.
- Portable storage means include, for example, optical disks (CD (Compact Disk), DVD (Digital Video Disk), etc.), memory cards (SD (Secure Digital) card, compact flash (registered trademark), etc.), It consists of portable HDD (Hard Disk Drive) (micro drive, iVDR (information Versa tile Disk for Removable usage), etc.).
- CD Compact Disk
- DVD Digital Video Disk
- SD Secure Digital
- compact flash registered trademark
- HDD Hard Disk Drive
- iVDR information Versa tile Disk for Removable usage
- the transmission means 6 to be output is realized by communication connection between the optimizing device 2 and the content using device 3, the transmission means 6 is, for example, a home LAN, IEEE1394, or US B (Universal Serial Relays content through peripheral device connection interfaces including Bus).
- the communication connection between the optimization device 2 and the content using device 3 can be accessed only by a legitimate user of the content transmitted from the SC server 1 to the optimization device 2.
- the connection via the Internet may be used as long as it is protected by the conversion.
- a communication connection between the optimization device 2 and the content using device 3 is performed by a VPN (Virtual Private Network) or the like.
- the relationship between the output operation from the optimization device 2 to the transmission means 6 and the use of content (such as playback operation) in the content use device 3 includes real-time use and copy use.
- Real-time use is possible when the transmission means 6 (connection between the optimization device 2 and the content use device 3) is a communication connection.
- the transmission means 6 connection between the optimization device 2 and the content use device 3
- playback is performed sequentially while acquiring information about the content.
- the output control according to the use part in the content is performed from the optimization device 2 according to the content reproduction operation (pause, skip, page turning, scrolling, etc.) by the user of the content using device 3.
- the content use device 3 acquires content from the optimization device 2 by transmitting and receiving control information to and from the optimization device 2.
- Copy usage is possible when the transmission means 6 is a communication connection and a portable storage means.
- the content use device 3 obtains the entire copy of the content to be used (the whole content or a part of the content) from the optimization device 2, and then the content is played back.
- the content that is expected to be used (optimized output) by the optimization device 2 is optimized to a content format that can be expected to be used as needed and stored in the cache. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently provide the content use device 3 with the content optimized according to the content use device 3 in a simple content distribution form. Therefore, the comfort of content usage by users is improved.
- the optimization device 2 stores content in the cache and optimizes output based on the use conditions of the content specified by the content providing power S metadata etc. having the copyright of the content. Therefore, it is possible to protect the content according to the usage conditions described in the metadata specified by the content provider.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the information conversion system according to the embodiment.
- Information conversion system 100 SC It consists of a server 1, a local network 5, an optimization device 2, a transmission means 6, and a content using device 3.
- the information conversion system 100 transfers the content of the SC server 1 to the optimization device 2, and optimizes the content so that the optimization device 2 is suitable for use in the content usage device 3 as necessary.
- the converted content is output to the content transmission means 6 to the content using device 3.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the SC server.
- the SC server 1 transmits content data to the optimizing device 2 for the optimizing device 2 to optimize and output to the means for transmitting to the content using device 3.
- the SC server 1 communicates (transmits / receives) control information with the optimization device 2.
- Metadata for the optimization device 2 to manage and control content output and storage (system metadata to be described later). 81) is included.
- content providers content broadcasters, content distributors, content generators, etc.
- metadata distributed metadata described later
- the distribution metadata may be included in the content data sent from the SC server 1 to the optimization device 2. That is, in this embodiment, the system metadata 81 used for content management in the information conversion system is distinguished from the distribution metadata additionally provided as content-related information when content is distributed / distributed. Yes.
- the SC server 1 is a device such as a home server that stores content used by an end user, and includes a control information communication unit 11, a source content transmission unit 12, a control unit 13, a related information management unit 14, and a content acquisition unit. It consists of 15.
- the control information communication unit 11 transmits / receives control information other than the content data to / from the optimization device 2.
- the source content transmission unit 12 receives the content acquired by the content acquisition unit 15. Data is transmitted to the optimization device 2 as source content.
- the control unit 13 controls the control information communication unit 11, the source content transmission unit 12, the related information management unit 14, and the content acquisition unit 15.
- the related information management unit 14 includes system metadata 81 of content (content that can be provided) supported by the SC server 1, information on the service status of the content supported by the SC server 1 (service status information 82 described later). ) Etc.
- the content acquisition unit 15 acquires content data and distribution metadata.
- the content transmitted by the SC server 1 to the optimization device 2 is owned by the user of the content using device 3 (individual or family member) or has a usage right, and is stored via the SC server 1.
- Content that can be obtained or accessed via broadcast or network that is, content that can be used by the user of the content utilization device 3.
- the content output device 3 user can select the content to be optimized for output. It is possible to limit to available contents.
- the content acquisition unit 15, the related information management unit 14, and the source content transmission unit 12 that are components of the SC server 1 will be described. First, the details of the content acquisition unit 15 will be described.
- FIGS. 4_:! To 4_4 are diagrams illustrating an example of a content acquisition method of the content acquisition unit.
- the content acquisition unit 15 selects content from those stored in the fixed storage 91 such as a hard disk drive, and acquires content data.
- the contents stored in the fixed storage 91 are recorded by individuals (users of the optimization device 2 and the content using device 3) such as the digital camera 92, and by recording what is distributed via broadcasting or the network. There are things that have been accumulated.
- the content acquisition unit 15 is a DVD (Digital Versatile, for example).
- Content data is acquired from package content 93 purchased from stores 94, such as Disk) video and CD (Compact Disk) audio. Further, as shown in FIG. 4-3, the content acquisition unit 15 receives content broadcast from the broadcast station 96 through the antenna 95, for example, and acquires content data in real time. Also, as shown in Figure 4-4 The acquisition unit 15 acquires content data in real time from a content distribution server 98 on an external network 97 such as the Internet.
- the content acquisition unit 15 has a distribution metadata acquisition function in addition to the content data acquisition function.
- the distribution metadata is provided by the content provider among the information related to the content.
- Distribution metadata includes, for example, information related to the content used for content search, information related to content usage contracts and usage rights, information related to content copyrights, information related to content usage conditions, and the like. . Distribution metadata may or may not exist depending on the type of source content. Also
- the distribution metadata is acquired at the same time as the content data when the content acquisition unit 15 acquires the content data, for example.
- the distribution metadata acquires content distributed via an external network 97 such as the Internet or RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) (not shown). Part 15 may obtain it.
- the related information management unit 14 is content that can be transmitted to the optimization device 2 by the SC server 1 or content that has already been transmitted to the optimization device 2 by the SC server 1 and the content usage right continues (
- the system metadata 81 is generated for the content supported by SC server 1 below.
- the related information management unit 14 functions to transfer the system metadata 81 to the optimization device 2 in response to a request (instruction) from the optimization device 2 and the source content specified in response to the request from the optimization device 2. It has a function of transferring information describing the service status (service status information 82) to the optimization device 2.
- the related information management unit 14 reflects the contents of the distribution metadata if the distribution metadata corresponding to the content supported by the SC server 1 exists. Create data 81. For example, if the content usage conditions are described in the distribution metadata, the related information management unit 14 describes the distribution metadata.
- the system metadata 81 is created by reflecting the contents to be described in the part of the system metadata 81 corresponding to the content usage conditions.
- the related information management unit 14 stores the system metadata 81 describing a predetermined usage condition according to the content distribution form from the content provider. Generate.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of system metadata.
- System metadata (usage condition information) 81 is information indicating an output condition or a temporary storage condition of content, and includes “content identification information”, “content basic information”, “content content information”, “output condition information”. , “Temporary storage condition information” and the like.
- Content identification information can uniquely identify source content in the information conversion system 100 configured as a private use network by the optimization device 2 and a group of available peripheral SC servers. Identification information.
- Content basic information is basic information of the source content, and includes information such as content type, original content form, and original content protection means.
- Content information is information representing the content of the source content, and includes a content title, a creator, a genre, a keyword, a keyword list, and the like.
- Output condition information is condition information when the source content is output to the transmission means 6, and includes the content form, content protection means, content transmission means, content copy conditions, the number of contents that can be output, etc. Consists of information.
- Temporary storage condition information is condition information for optimizing the source content as necessary and storing it in the temporary storage means. Information such as the content protection means, the number of content that can be temporarily stored, and the validity period of the content Consists of.
- the system metadata 81 is information managed by a management information database used for content management in the information conversion system 100, and is separate from distribution metadata.
- the optimizing device 2 that has acquired the system metadata 81 performs system management in accordance with the description of the system metadata 81.
- the related information management unit 14 determines whether or not the designated content can be used in response to an inquiry (instruction information) from the optimization device 2, and the designated content is transferred to the optimization device 2.
- Service status information 82 indicating whether or not it is possible and a list of service status information 82 (hereinafter referred to as service status list) are created. Then, the related information management unit 14 transmits the created service status information 82 and the service status list to the optimization device 2 as response information to the inquiry from the optimization device 2.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of service state information.
- the service status information 82 is information indicating whether or not the source content can be used, and includes “content identification information”, “status information”, and “time information”.
- the “content identification information” is identification information that can uniquely identify the source content in the information conversion system 100.
- “Status information” is information indicating the service status of the source content. “Status information” indicates one of a state where the source content is available and can be transmitted, a state where the source content is available, and a state where the source content is unavailable. “Time information” is information relating to the acquisition time of the source content.
- the service status list is information that forms a list of service status information 82.
- the source content transmission unit 12 forwards the content to be optimized for output to the optimization device 2 as the source content.
- the source content is an information unit that is a content body that can be replayed using only the data elements constituting the source content. Note that when content data is recycled, if the distribution metadata does not exist at the same time, it cannot be replayed, or if it is required to be inseparable from the content itself when transferring or copying the content data, It is assumed that distribution metadata is included as an element of source content.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the optimization apparatus.
- the optimization device 2 includes a source content reception unit (reception unit) 21, an optimization unit (information conversion unit) 22, an output unit 23, a temporary storage unit 24, a control unit 51, and a control information communication unit (available information acquisition unit). 52, content list management unit 53, output management unit (output setting unit) 54, storage management unit 55, schedule management unit 56, The usage statistics management section (usage trend information acquisition section) 57 comprises.
- the temporary storage unit 24 and the storage management unit 55 correspond to the storage unit described in the claims.
- the source content receiving unit 21 receives source content from the SC server 1.
- the optimization unit 22 optimizes the content information so as to be suitable for use on the content-using device 3. If the input content from the SC server 1 and the request for the content to be output to the content-using device 3 or the request for the content to be temporarily stored match, the content is not optimized. In this case, the optimization unit 22 transfers the content from the source content reception unit 21 to the temporary storage unit 24 and the output unit 23 without processing.
- the output unit 23 outputs the content optimized by the optimization unit 22 to the transmission means 6 to the content use device 3.
- the transmission means 6 includes a network and storage media, for example.
- the temporary storage unit 24 temporarily stores the content optimized by the optimization unit 22 as pG'fe.
- the control unit 51 includes a source content reception unit 21, an optimization unit 22, an output unit 23, a temporary storage unit 24, a control information communication unit 52, a content list management unit 53, an output management unit 54, and a storage management unit 55.
- the schedule management unit 56 and the usage statistics management unit 57 are controlled.
- the control information communication unit 52 transmits and receives control information other than the source content to and from the SC server 1.
- the control information communication unit 52 transmits / receives control information to / from the content using device 3 as well.
- the content list management unit 53 manages a content list that can be optimized and output.
- the content list is list data composed of management information (content management information 84 described later) including system metadata of all the contents supported by the group of SC servers that can be used by the optimization device 2.
- the output management unit 54 when outputting the optimized content to the transmission means 6 to the content using device 3 (optimized output), the validity of the output (the validity of whether or not the output can be performed appropriately) ) Optimization setting, selection of transmission means 6 when there are multiple transmission means 6, and judgment of output setting.
- the storage management unit 55 sets the optimization of the storage when the optimized content is stored in the temporary storage unit 24 (the appropriateness of whether or not the storage can be performed properly) and the optimization by the optimization unit 22. of Make a decision.
- the storage management unit 55 manages a list of contents temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 24 (a list of temporary storage management information 85 to be described later).
- the schedule management unit 56 stores the content in the temporary storage unit 24 and updates various management data at the time designated by the user or at the judgment of the control unit 51. Send instruction information.
- the schedule management unit 56 is equipped with a tool such as a scheduler, which manages the schedule to add temporary storage of content, and schedule management of processing to synchronize the source content and content list that can be provided by the SC server 1. I do.
- the schedule management unit 56 performs processing for adding temporary storage to the temporary storage unit 24 of the source content by the optimization device 2 (the time storage unit 24, the optimization unit 22, and the output unit 23) and the SC server 1. Schedule it to do it when not in use.
- the usage statistics management unit 57 stores (saves) information on the content type, content content, output format, usage time, etc. for each optimized output, and collects the information at an appropriate timing.
- the usage statistics management unit 57 creates information (usage trend information 87 described later) in which trends of content type, content content, output form, usage time, etc. are quantified.
- the usage statistics management unit 57 includes tools such as a usage trend totaling engine for calculating usage trend information 87.
- the optimization unit 22 receives the source content transferred from the SC server 1 or the temporary storage content stored in the temporary storage unit 24, and optimizes the source content and the temporary storage content.
- the optimization unit 22 transfers the optimized content to the output unit 23 when performing the optimization output process, and transfers the optimized content to the temporary storage unit 24 when performing the temporary storage addition process.
- Elements that optimize the content in the optimization unit 22 include, for example, “content form” and “content protection means”.
- content type is an element for optimizing and outputting content, optimizing and managing content temporarily, and storing content usage history (history).
- content usage history is an element for optimizing and outputting content, optimizing and managing content temporarily, and storing content usage history (history).
- Each element of “content form” and “content protection means” includes system metadata 81 and output instruction information described later. 83, temporary storage management information 85, output performance information 86, usage trend information 87, etc.
- Content type indicates the type of content, which is a content classification according to the playback mode or operation mode. Examples of content types include moving images, still images, music, electronic documents, and games.
- the “content form” includes elements such as a content form, a content presentation parameter, a content operation form, and a metadata form.
- the content format indicates a data format of the content. For example, when the content is a moving image, a moving image format such as MPEG (Motion Picture Expert Group) -2, MPEG-4 corresponds to the content data format.
- Content presentation parameters indicate the presentation size and presentation quality of content. Presentation quality includes image quality and sound quality.
- the content operation mode indicates information related to means for operating the content such as a keyboard, a cross key, and a touch panel.
- the metadata format indicates the format of distribution metadata, and is used when distribution metadata is inseparable from content distribution.
- Content protection means refers to information related to authentication means related to storage or transmission of content data, information related to encryption methods, information related to methods for restricting and controlling copying and transmission of content, and content right information management method It contains elements such as information about.
- the “content form” and “content protection means” in the present embodiment are managed for each element described above.
- the optimization unit 22 performs optimization conversion on the above-described elements of “content form” and “content protection means” as necessary.
- the "content form” and “content protection means” elements of the content input to the optimization unit 22 and the “content form” and “content” of the content requested to be output to the optimization unit 22 If each element of the “protective measure” matches over all elements, optimization conversion is not performed for all elements. Also, distribution metadata can be targeted for optimization conversion by the optimization unit 22.
- the output unit 23 outputs the optimized content to the transmission means 6 to the content using device 3 so that the content using device 3 can use it.
- the output content is transferred to the content using device 3 through the transmission means 6. (Transferred), the content use device 3 can reproduce and use the content.
- the transmission means 6 may be a communication connection or portable storage means. Further, since the output unit 23 corresponds to the various content using devices 3, it can correspond to a plurality of transmission means 6. In this case, based on the determination of the output management unit 54, the output unit 23 selects an appropriate (predetermined) transmission means 6 according to the type of the content using device 3, and performs an optimized output.
- the transmission means 6 is a communication connection between the optimization device 2 and the content using device 3, the selection of the transmission means is performed for each communication layer.
- Ethernet registered trademark
- TCP Transmission Control Protocol
- IP Internet Protocol
- the appropriate protocol is selected according to the type of content-using device 3 and the corresponding capability.
- the content utilization device 3 is a device that receives content from the optimization device 2 via the transmission means 6 and reproduces and uses it.
- the optimization device 2 since the optimization device 2 applies the content form, content protection means, and content transmission means suitable for the content use device 3 to provide the content use device 3 with content, the content use device 3 Then, it is necessary to perform selection and setting processing for each of the content type, content protection means, and content transmission means.
- the instruction information for starting the optimization output from the content using device 3 to the optimization device 2 may be transmitted.
- the content using device 3 can specify to the optimizing device 2 the content form suitable for use in the content using device 3, content protection means, transmission means, etc., together with information for identifying the content.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of content optimization output processing.
- the output instruction information 83 here is information for instructing the optimization apparatus 2 to output contents, and the user inputs an output instruction from the user interface means (not shown) of the optimization apparatus 2. It may be specified by (operation), or may be transmitted from the content use device 3 via communication means (transmission means 6).
- the output instruction information 83 is obtained by specifying the type of the content use device 3 together with the specification of the content to be used, for example, via the user interface means connected in the optimization device 2 or the optimization device 2. Issued to the control unit 51.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the output instruction information.
- the output instruction information 83 is information relating to the optimized output conditions of content, and includes “content identification information”, “content form designation”, “content protection means designation”, “communication means designation”, and “use part designation”. .
- Content identification information is information for designating content to be optimized and output.
- the “content identification information” is identification information that can uniquely identify the content within the information conversion system 100.
- Content type designation designates the type and setting of the content type.
- Content protection means designates the type and setting of the content protection means.
- Communication means designation designates the type and setting of the transmission means 6 to the content using device 3.
- Usersed part designation designates the part of the content to be used.
- the control unit 51 of the optimization device 2 determines whether the content to be input to the optimization unit 22 for optimization output is input from the temporary storage unit 24 or the SC server 1, and the output unit 23
- the output management unit 54 determines the validity of the optimization output to be performed, the setting of the optimization unit 22, and the setting of the output unit 23 (step S101).
- the output management unit 54 determines settings for content input / output, optimization, etc.
- the output management unit 54 creates information related to the settings as setting information.
- the control unit 51 performs predetermined control based on this setting information.
- control unit 51 determines whether or not the content to be optimized and output is input from the temporary storage unit 24 (step S102). Control unit 51 is optimized If it is determined that the content to be output is input from the temporary storage unit 24 (No in step S102), it is determined whether or not the content to be optimized output is input from the SC server 1 based on the determination of the output management unit 54 ( Step S103).
- control unit 51 determines that the content to be optimized is input from the temporary storage unit 24 (step S102, Yes)
- the control unit 51 controls the setting of the optimization unit 22 based on the determination of the output management unit 54.
- the control unit 51 controls the setting of the optimization unit 22 so as to input the content to be optimized and output from the temporary storage unit 24 (step S110).
- the control unit 51 controls the setting of the output unit 23 based on the determination of the output management unit 54.
- the control unit 51 controls the setting of the output unit 23 so that the optimized content sent from the optimization unit 22 is output to the transmission means 6 in a form that can be used by the content utilization device 3 (step S 111 ).
- the control unit 51 transmits instruction information to the temporary storage unit 24 so as to transmit predetermined content temporarily stored to the optimization unit 22. As a result, the control unit 51 causes the temporary storage unit 24 to start transferring the temporarily stored content to the optimization unit 22 (step S112).
- the content optimized as necessary by the optimization unit 22 is output to the transmission unit 6 via the output unit 23 (step S113).
- the optimizing device 2 optimizes the content so as to be suitable for the content using device 3 based on the usage tendency of the content at the content using device 3 and outputs it to the transmission means 6.
- control unit 51 of the optimization device 2 determines that the content to be optimized is input from the SC server 1 (Yes in step S103), the control unit 51 inputs the content to the optimization device 2 to the SC server 1. Start up if necessary (step S120).
- the control unit 51 of the optimization device 2 sends control information (instruction information for starting the SC server 1) to the SC server 1 via the control information communication unit 52 when starting the SC server 1 that has not been started. To do.
- the control unit 51 controls the setting of the optimization unit 22 based on the determination of the output management unit 54.
- the control unit 51 controls the setting of the optimization unit 22 so that the content to be optimized is input from the SC server 1 (step S121).
- the control unit 51 controls the setting of the output unit 23 based on the determination of the output management unit 54.
- the control unit 51 in this case uses the optimized content sent from the optimization unit 22 as the content usage.
- the setting of the output unit 23 is controlled so as to be output to the transmission means 6 in a form that can be used by the appliance 3 (step S122).
- the control unit 51 transmits control information to the SC server 1 so as to transmit the predetermined content stored in the SC server 1 to the optimization device 2.
- the control unit 51 here transmits control information (instruction information for transmitting source content) to the SC server 1 via the control information communication unit 52. Thereby, the SC server 1 starts transferring the content to the optimization device 2 (step S123).
- the content optimized by the optimization unit 22 as necessary is output to the transmission unit 6 via the output unit 23 (step S124).
- the optimizing device 2 optimizes the content so as to be suitable for the content using device 3 based on the usage tendency of the content at the content using device 3 and outputs it to the transmission means 6.
- the optimizing unit 22 performs processing corresponding to playback control, such as seek processing, scroll processing, and page turning processing, during optimization output.
- the control unit 51 terminates the SC server 1 that has input the content to the optimization device 2 as necessary (eg, power off) (step S125). For example, when the device having the SC server function (SC server 1) is not used elsewhere, the SC server 1 is powered off. When the activated SC server 1 is terminated, the control unit 51 transmits control information (instruction information for terminating the SC server 1) to the SC server 1 via the control information communication unit 52.
- control information instruction information for terminating the SC server 1
- the control unit 51 of the optimization apparatus 2 transmits information related to the optimization output performance (output performance information 86 described later) to the usage statistics management unit 57.
- the usage statistics management unit 57 additionally accumulates (stores) the received output performance information 86 (step S130).
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure for determining the setting of the optimization output.
- the output management unit 54 checks the content list in the content list management unit 53 in which the content specified by the output instruction information 83 exists (step S200).
- the output management unit 54 includes the output instruction information in the content list of the content list management unit 53. It is determined whether or not there is content management information 84 corresponding to the content specified in (Step S201).
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of content management information.
- the content management information 84 is management information for each content in the optimization device 2, and includes “system metadata”, “ sc server identification information”, “available check time”, “temporary storage count”, “temporary storage”. "Management pointer”.
- System metadata is copied in the above-described system metadata 81 corresponding to the source content.
- SC server identification information is identification information of SC server 1 that supports the source content.
- Available check time indicates the last time (date and time) when the SC server 1 is confirmed that the source content can be transmitted or has the right to use.
- Temporary storage number indicates the number of pieces of temporary storage content information derived from source content (optimized as necessary and stored in temporary storage unit 24). “0” is displayed when there is no temporary storage content information.
- the “temporary storage management pointer” designates a storage area of temporary storage management information 85 to be described later corresponding to the temporary storage content derived from the source content. The “temporary storage management pointer” is valid only when temporary storage content information exists (the number of temporary storages> 0). When the “temporary storage number” is 1 or more, the temporary storage management information 85 can be continuously referred to by the temporary storage number on the temporary storage content list described later.
- the content list is information constituting the list of the content management information 84.
- Temporary storage management information (storage condition information, period information) 85 is management information for each temporary storage content, and is managed by the storage management unit 55.
- the temporary storage content list is list-like information including temporary storage management information 85 of all temporary storage contents, and is managed by the storage management unit 55.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of temporary storage management information.
- the temporary storage management information 85 includes “content identification information”, “content form”, “content protection means”, “storage time”, and “region information”.
- “Content identification information” is identification information capable of uniquely identifying source content in the information conversion system 100.
- “Content form” is information indicating the content form of the temporarily stored content.
- “Content protection means” is information indicating content protection means for temporarily stored content.
- Storage time indicates the time when the temporarily stored content is stored.
- the “area information” is information for designating a storage area of temporary storage content in the temporary storage unit 24.
- the output management unit 54 checks the “temporary storage number” in the content management information 84 of the target content (step S202). If the value of the “temporary storage number” is 1 or more, temporary storage content is stored in the temporary storage unit 24.
- the output management unit 54 stores the content specified by the output instruction information in the temporary storage unit 24 as a temporary storage content based on the processing result in step S202 (check result of "temporary storage number"). (Step S203).
- the output management unit 54 determines that the content specified by the output instruction information is stored as the temporary storage content in the temporary storage unit 24 (Yes in step S203), the output management unit 54 stores the content in the temporary storage unit 24. Check whether the temporarily stored content is available.
- the output management unit 54 displays the “usable check time” in the content management information 84 and the current time.
- the output management unit 54 determines that the temporary storage content can be used if the available time has not passed the effective period of the content indicated by the “temporary storage condition information” in the “system metadata”.
- the content management information 84 includes information on how long the temporary storage content can be used, and the output management unit 54 uses the information on the period of time until the temporary storage content can be used. It may be determined whether or not is available. Here, a case will be described in which it is determined whether or not the temporarily stored content is available by comparing the “usable check time” in the output management unit 54 and the content management information 84 with the current time.
- the output management unit 54 sends the output instruction information 8 from the SC server 1.
- Acquire "status information" of the service status information 82 corresponding to the content specified in 3 and the "status information” is "the status that the source content is available and can be sent” or "the status that the source content is available” Indicates that the source content can be used.
- the output management unit 54 determines that the source content cannot be used (step S204).
- the output management unit 54 acquires the service status information 82 and determines that the source content can be used, the content list management unit 53 sets the "usage check time" in the content management information 84 for this source content. Update and store the date and time indicated by “Time information” in the service status information 82.
- the output management unit 54 determines whether or not the temporarily stored content is available (step S205). When the output management unit 54 determines that the temporary storage content is available (step S205, Yes), the output management unit 54 evaluates (determines) the validity and cost when the temporary storage content is optimized and output (step S206).
- the output management unit 54 evaluates the validity and cost when optimizing the temporary storage content and outputs the output instruction information 83 corresponding to the content specified in the output instruction information 83, the temporary storage management information. 85, match (comparison) “output condition information” of system metadata 81.
- the content form, content protection means, and transmission means specified in the output instruction information 83 are the contents form, content protection means, and transmission means of the “output condition information” in the system metadata 81. Determine whether or not the condition permits.
- the output management unit 54 specifies the content type, content protection means, and transmission means specified in the output instruction information 83 in the system metadata 81, and if the contents are specified in the output instruction information 83. It is determined that the specified content cannot be output.
- the output management unit 54 if permitted in the system metadata 81, sets the content type and content protection means of the temporary storage management information 85 to the content type and content specified in the output instruction information 83. Judge the appropriateness and optimize the cost when optimizing the protection measures.
- Judgment of the validity of the optimization here is based on the content type, content protection means, etc. This is the judgment (validity) of whether or not the elementary transformation is an appropriate transformation. For example, when the content form is re-optimized, the output management unit 54 determines that the validity of the optimization is low when the image is converted from the low resolution input to the high resolution image.
- the optimization cost here is a processing cost for optimization.
- the output management unit 54 determines that each element such as the content form and the content protection means is highly valid (maximum) and has a low processing cost (0) when, for example, optimization conversion is not required.
- the output management unit 54 quantifies the validity and processing cost for each element such as content form and content protection means, and compares the validity and processing cost of each element.
- the output management unit 54 determines whether or not it is appropriate to optimize and output temporary storage content that is unrelated to the validity and cost evaluation of the source content for optimization output (temporary storage content The superiority in the optimization output is determined (step S207). The output management unit 54 determines that it is appropriate to optimize and output temporarily stored content, for example, when optimization conversion is not necessary for all content elements.
- the output management unit 54 unless it is determined that it is appropriate to optimize the temporary storage content regardless of the validity and cost evaluation of the source content (step S207, No), evaluate the validity and cost when optimizing the output of the source content (step S210).
- the output management unit 54 evaluates the validity and cost when optimizing the source content, and outputs the output instruction information 83 corresponding to the content specified in the output instruction information 83 and the system metadata 81 " Match "Basic content information” and "Output condition information" of system metadata 81.
- the content form, content protection means, and transmission means specified in the output instruction information 83 are the content form, content protection means, and transmission of the “output condition information” in the system metadata 81. It is determined whether or not it is permitted by the condition of the means. If the output is not permitted in the system metadata 81, the output management unit 54 determines that the content specified in the output instruction information 83 cannot be output.
- the output management unit 54 specifies the content type and content protection means of the content management information 84 with the output instruction information 83 when permitted in the system metadata 81. Judgment of validity when optimizing to the specified content type and content protection means, and cost calculation.
- the output management unit 54 evaluates the source content (validity and cost for optimization) by the same processing as that for evaluation of temporary storage content (relevance and cost for optimization).
- the output management unit 54 compares the relevance when optimizing and outputting the temporary storage content, the relevance and the cost when optimizing and outputting the source content (step S211). The output management unit 54 determines whether or not it is appropriate to optimize and output the temporary storage content based on the processing result of step S211 (validity when the temporary storage content is optimized and output). Step S212).
- Step S212 If the output management unit 54 determines that it is not appropriate to optimize the temporary storage content (Step S212, No), the output management unit 54 may optimize and output the source content based on the processing result of Step S211. It is determined whether or not it is appropriate (step S213).
- the output management unit 54 has excellent validity and processing in steps S206, S212, and S213 after comparing and evaluating the validity of the optimized output of the evaluated source content and temporary storage content. Select low-cost content as input content for optimized output. The output management unit 54 selects the temporary storage content when the source content, the validity of the temporary storage content, and the cost evaluation are the same.
- step S203 if the output management unit 54 determines that the content specified by the output instruction information is stored as temporary storage content in the temporary storage unit 24, or in step S205, the output management unit 54 If it is determined that the stored content cannot be used, the processing of steps S210 to S213 is performed.
- step S207 If it is determined in step S207 that the output management unit 54 optimizes and outputs the temporary storage content regardless of the validity and cost evaluation when the source content is optimized and output, If the output management unit 54 determines in S212 that it is appropriate to optimize and output the stored content, the output management unit 54 selects the temporarily stored content as an input to the optimization unit 22. Then, the output management unit 54 determines the settings (optimization conditions, output conditions) of the optimization unit 22 and the output unit 23 for optimizing and outputting the temporary storage content (step S220). In step S213, when it is determined that the output management unit 54 optimizes and outputs the source content, the output management unit 54 selects the source content as an input to the optimization unit 22. Then, the output management unit 54 determines the setting settings of the optimization unit 22 and the output unit 23 for the optimized output of the source content (step S221).
- step S201 determines in step S201 that the content management information 84 corresponding to the content specified by the output instruction information does not exist in the content list of the content list management unit 53, or in step S213
- step S222 determines that there is no valid input content for optimized output
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the new content addition setting process.
- the SC server 1 optimizes the notification information (content new information) that there is newly available content. Send to 2.
- the control unit 51 receives content new arrival information via the control information communication unit 52 (step S300).
- the new content information here includes a service status information list including service status information 82 for each new content.
- the SC server 1 As a case where content can be newly used in the SC server 1, for example, when content is newly stored in the local storage (such as the fixed storage 91) of the SC server 1, broadcast content is stored in the SC server 1. In the case of receiving, when it becomes possible to acquire the content etc. by the server of the external network, the SC server 1 is newly connected and registered to the optimization device 2 (all content of the predetermined SC server 1 becomes new content) There are cases.
- the control unit 51 sequentially acquires the system metadata 81 for each of one to a plurality of contents newly available from the SC server 1 via the control information communication unit 52 (step S301).
- the control unit 51 transmits the system metadata 81 for each content of newly available content to the content list management unit 53, and the content list management unit 53
- the content management information 84 for each new source content is added to the list (step S302).
- the system metadata 81 acquired in the process of step S302 is copied to “system metadata” of the content management information 84.
- the “time” of the acquired service status information 82 is copied to the “available check time” of the content management information 84.
- the control unit 51 transmits instruction information for causing the temporary storage management unit 55 to create a temporary storage addition list, and causes the temporary storage management unit 55 to create a temporary storage addition list.
- Temporary storage management unit 55 selects content to be temporarily stored from newly available content.
- the temporary storage management unit 55 determines the content format and content protection means for storing in the temporary storage unit 24 for each selected content, and creates a temporary storage addition setting list to be described later (step S303).
- the control unit 51 causes the schedule management unit 56 to set a schedule so as to notify the control unit 51 of each scheduled addition content in the temporary storage addition setting list at a predetermined designated time (step S304).
- the temporary storage addition setting list here is list information of temporary storage additional setting information 88 described later, and indicates content conversion conditions and the like.
- the schedule management unit 56 sends notification information (notification of each scheduled addition content in the temporary storage additional setting list) to the control unit 51 at the predetermined designated time scheduled.
- the control unit 51 causes the temporary storage unit 24 to start a temporary storage of content based on the temporary storage addition setting list from the temporary storage management unit 55.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the content batch update setting processing.
- the schedule management unit 56 of the optimization device 2 transmits instruction information (start request) to execute the batch update process of the content to the control unit 51 of the optimization device 2 at a predetermined time.
- the control unit 51 starts the content batch update process (step S400).
- the control unit 51 transmits to the usage statistics management unit 57 instruction information for updating information (usage trend information 87) in which trends of content type, content details, output form, usage time, etc. are quantified.
- the usage statistics management unit 57 updates the usage trend information 87 as necessary.
- Use The statistics management unit 57 calculates the usage trend information 87 by updating the previous usage trend information 87 and updating the usage trend information 87 by aggregating the output result information 86 to date (step S401).
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of output result information.
- Output record information 86 is information that records the selection, setting, usage time, etc. of each element for each optimized output for the purpose of aggregation. “Content type”, “Content content information”, “Output form information”, “Use” It consists of “time information”.
- Content type is information indicating the content type of the optimized output content. “Content type” is obtained from “content basic information” in system metadata 81.
- Content content information is information representing the content of the optimized output. “Content content information” consists of title, producer, genre, keyword, keyword list, and so on. The “content content information” is created (configured) based on the “content content information” in the system metadata 81.
- Output form information is information relating to the output form of the optimized output content.
- the “output form information” includes information such as content form, content protection means, transmission means selection and setting information.
- “Usage time information” is information regarding the time when the source content was output and the time required for the output.
- the usage statistics management unit 57 aggregates the output performance information 86 for each optimized output accumulated for a predetermined period at a predetermined timing, and uses the trend information 87 indicating the tendency of content usage (optimized output). Is calculated. Based on the results of the usage statistics management section 57, the recent usage trend of content is calculated. When calculating the latest usage trend information 87, the usage statistics management unit 57 may add the previous (previous) usage trend information 87 to the aggregated information of the output performance information 86.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of usage trend information.
- the usage trend information 87 is information indicating a certain past usage trend related to content, and includes “content type information”, “content content information”, “output form information”, and “usage time information”.
- Content type information is information indicating the tendency of the output content type in the content optimization output.
- content content information here is information indicating the tendency of the content content in the content optimization output, and is calculated for each content type.
- the “output form information” here is information indicating the tendency of the output form such as the content form of the content optimization output, the content protection means, and the transmission means, and is calculated for each content type.
- “Usage time information” here is information indicating a tendency regarding the time zone of content optimization output, and is calculated for each content type.
- the usage trend information 87 is managed and stored by the usage statistics management unit 57, and is used to create a temporary storage supplementary list and a temporary storage deletion list, which will be described later.
- the output result information 86 for each optimized output that has been aggregated is deleted, and new output result information 86 is accumulated from the next optimized output.
- the usage trend information 87 is updated, for example, once a week by selecting a time during which the optimization device 2 does not perform other processing.
- the usage trend information 87 is updated at the time of content batch update processing.
- the usage trend information 87 is aggregated by the usage statistics management unit 57 once every time the content batch update process is performed several times.
- control unit 51 designates the first SC server 1 from among multiple available SC servers 1 as the check target for batch content update processing. (Step S402).
- the control unit 51 determines whether or not the content batch update process has been checked for all of the plurality of available SC servers 1 (step S403). When the control unit 51 determines that the content batch update processing check has not been completed for all of the plurality of available SC servers 1 (step S403, No), the SC server 1 is set to the SC server 1 as necessary. Control information for activating server 1 is transmitted via control information communication unit 52 to activate SC server 1 (step S410). That is, if the SC server 1 to be checked is not activated, the control unit 51 transmits control information for starting the SC server 1 to the SC server 1. Control unit 51 transmits instruction information for designating a content acquisition check mode to SC server 1 via control information communication unit 52 (step S411).
- the content acquisition check mode here is the ability to acquire content only for the updated content whose service status has changed from SC server 1 in the service status information list, and the content is acquired for all content supported by SC server 1. Indicates which one to do. For example, the control unit 51 performs acquisition for all the contents at a predetermined number of times or once every predetermined period.
- the control unit 51 via the control information communication unit 52, is a service status information list including service status information 82 for each source content corresponding to the content acquisition check mode specified in step S411 from the SC server 1. Is acquired (step S412).
- the control unit 51 checks each service status information 82 included in the acquired service status information list, and sends the system metadata 81 for each newly available content via the control information communication unit 52. Obtained sequentially from SC server 1 (step S413).
- the control unit 51 transmits instruction information for adjusting the content list to the content list management unit 53, and causes the content list management unit 53 to adjust the content list (step S414). Specifically, the control unit 51 controls the content management unit 53 so as to add the system management information 84 to the content list by designating system metadata for each newly available content.
- the system metadata 81 acquired in the process of step S413 is copied to “system metadata” in the content management information 84 here.
- the control unit 51 manages the content list so that the “usage check time” in the content management information 84 is updated with the “time” in the service status information 82 for the content confirmed to be usable. Control part 53.
- the control unit 51 causes the content list management unit 53 to delete the content management information 84 of the content that has been confirmed not to be usable in the content list. Further, the control unit 51 causes the temporary storage unit 24 and the storage management unit 55 to delete the temporary storage content and temporary storage management information 85 regarding the content that has been confirmed to be unavailable.
- control unit 51 transmits instruction information for terminating SC server 1 to SC server 1 via control information communication unit 52. Terminate processing by C server 1.
- the control unit 51 turns off the device having the SC server function (step S415).
- the control unit 51 designates the SC server 1 that has not been checked and is to be checked next as a check target from among the plurality of available SC servers 1 (step S416). .
- the control unit 51 repeats the processes in steps S403 to S416 until it is determined that the content batch update process has been checked for all of the plurality of available SC servers 1.
- the optimization device 2 is connected to a local network that is always connected, such as a LAN, and obtains the service status of the content supported by each available SC server 1 registered in the optimization device 2. And update the content list based on this service status
- control unit 51 determines that the content batch update process has been checked for all of the plurality of available SC servers 1 (step S403, Yes)
- the update of the content list is completed (step S403).
- Step S420) As a result, the content list reflects the latest status.
- the control unit 51 transmits instruction information for causing the temporary storage management unit 55 to create a temporary storage deletion list, and causes the temporary storage management unit 55 to create a temporary storage deletion list.
- the temporary storage management unit 55 temporarily deletes the temporary storage based on the “storage time”, “usage frequency parameter” of the temporary storage management information 85, “content type information”, “content content information” of the usage trend information 87, etc.
- a temporary storage deletion list that is a list of stored contents is created (step S421). That is, the temporary storage management unit 55 creates the temporary storage deletion list as a process of deleting the temporary storage content to be deleted in order to secure the storage area of the temporary storage unit 24 from all the temporarily stored content. Create a temporary storage deletion list.
- the temporary storage management unit 55 selects the content to be deleted based on, for example, the following criteria: • The time indicated by the “storage time” in the temporary storage management information 85 of the temporary storage content is old. Select the content with priority.
- Temporary storage management unit 55 creates a temporary storage deletion list as information on a list in which information indicating the temporary storage content to be deleted is arranged in order of deletion priority.
- the temporary storage unit 24 deletes the temporarily stored content based on the temporary storage deletion list.
- the temporary storage unit 24 has a high priority for deletion by referring to the temporary storage deletion list when the storage area of the temporary storage unit 24 becomes less empty during the temporary storage addition process.
- the storage area is secured by deleting from the temporary storage unit 24 in order from the storage content.
- Selection of content to be deleted in creation of the temporary storage deletion list may be performed at a predetermined time every day, or when most of the content listed in the created temporary storage deletion list has been deleted. You may go on.
- the content to be deleted is selected in the course of the content batch update process (step S421).
- the control unit 51 transmits instruction information for causing the temporary storage management unit 55 to create a temporary storage addition setting list, and causes the temporary storage management unit 55 to create a temporary storage addition list.
- Temporary storage management unit 55 selects content to be temporarily stored from all the contents in the updated content list, and determines content type and content protection means for each content when storing the selected content in temporary storage unit 24. Then, a temporary storage additional setting list is created (step S422).
- Temporary storage management unit 55 selects content to be temporarily stored from the content group designated by control unit 51, and stores the content type and content protection when storing each selected content in temporary storage unit 24. The means is determined and the temporary storage additional setting information 88 is created.
- Temporary storage management unit 55 creates a temporary storage addition setting list including temporary storage addition setting information 88 for each selected content. The temporary storage management unit 55 excludes and selects content that has already been temporarily stored as content.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of temporary storage additional setting information.
- the temporary storage additional setting information 88 is information indicating selection and setting of each element to be applied to the optimization process when temporarily storing content, and includes “content identification information”, “content form optimization specification”, “ Content protection means designation ”.
- Content identification information is identification information that can uniquely identify a content in the information conversion system 100.
- content form optimization designation designates the content form to be converted and output, the type of content protection means, and the setting when the optimization of the content form is necessary.
- Content protection means designation designates the type and setting of content protection means to be applied to the conversion output when optimized conversion for content protection is necessary.
- Selection of content to be temporarily added and creation of temporary storage addition setting information 88 for the selected content are performed according to the following procedures ((1) to (4)). That is, based on the usage trend information 87, a content that matches frequently used content is selected, and the content identification information of the content is set as “content identification information” of the temporary storage additional setting information 88 (1).
- the content type in the selected content is based on the “output type information” in the usage trend information 87 and is a commonly used content type and is permitted in the “output condition information” in the system metadata 81.
- the content type optimization conversion is designated as necessary, and is set as “content type optimization designation” in the temporary storage additional setting information 88. If an appropriate content type cannot be selected, give up temporary storage for the content (2).
- the content protection means in the selected content is based on the "output form information" in the usage trend information 87, and is a content protection means that is often used and "output condition information" in the system metadata 81. Select a content protection measure that is permitted by the ⁇ temporary storage condition information '' in the system metadata 81, specify optimization conversion of the content protection measure as necessary, and add temporary storage Setting information 88 “Content protection” Set as "means designation”. If an appropriate content protection measure cannot be selected, give up temporary storage for the content (3).
- the content of the frequently used content of the frequently used type is stored in the frequently used content form by applying the frequently used content protection means.
- Part 24 can be stored.
- the control unit 51 causes the schedule management unit 56 to set a schedule so as to notify the control unit 51 of each scheduled addition content in the temporary storage addition setting list at a predetermined designated time (step S423).
- the schedule management unit 56 transmits notification information to the control unit 51 at a predetermined designated time scheduled. Based on the temporary storage addition setting list from the schedule management unit 56, the control unit 51 causes the temporary storage unit 24 to start adding content temporarily.
- the control unit 51 causes the schedule management unit 56 to set the time (date and time) for the next batch update process. For example, the schedule management unit 56 schedules the next batch update process at the next day when there is no other schedule and is not used in the “usage time information” of the usage trend information 87 (step S424). .
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the content temporary storage tracking process.
- the schedule management unit 56 of the optimization device 2 transmits instruction information (addition instruction information) to the control unit 51 so as to execute the temporary storage addition process at a predetermined time (date and time).
- the control unit 51 starts a series of processing related to temporary storage addition (step S500).
- the control unit 51 confirms (evaluates) whether or not the additional instruction information from the schedule management unit 56 is the instruction information related to the temporary storage addition process of content (step S501). Control unit If the SC server 1 to be checked has not been activated, the control information communication unit 52 transmits control information for activating the SC server 1 to the SC server 1 and activates the SC server 1 (step S520). ).
- the control unit 51 refers to the additional instruction information related to the temporarily stored content added this time, and causes the optimization unit 22 to make a predetermined setting (step S521).
- the control unit 51 refers to the additional instruction information related to the temporary storage content added this time, and causes the temporary storage unit 24 to perform a predetermined setting (step S522).
- the control unit 51 transmits control information for starting the transfer of the source content to the SC server 1 via the control information communication unit 52, and starts the transfer of the source content to the optimization unit 22 ( Step S523).
- the content optimized by the optimization unit 22 as necessary is stored in the temporary storage unit 24 (step S524).
- control unit 51 transmits instruction information for terminating SC server 1 to SC server 1 via control information communication unit 52, and The process by 1 is terminated.
- the control unit 51 turns off the device having the SC server function (step S525).
- the control unit 51 transmits instruction information for causing the storage management unit 35 to add the temporary storage management information to the temporary storage management information list, and temporarily stores the temporary storage management information related to the temporary storage content added this time. Add to the management information list (step S530).
- the control unit 51 transmits instruction information to the content list management unit 53, and increments the value of "temporary storage" in the content management information 84 related to the content temporarily added at this time (step S531). ).
- Figs. 19-1 and 19-2 are diagrams schematically showing a configuration example of the SC server and the optimization device.
- the configuration of the force information conversion system 100 described in the case where the information conversion system 100 as shown in FIG. 19-1 is configured by one or more independent SC servers 1 and the optimization device 2 is as follows. It is not restricted to these structures.
- the device with the function of the optimization device 2 has the function of the SC server 1, and it is connected to the SC server 1 built in the optimization device 2 and connected via LAN. External 1 to ⁇ This is a form of supporting multiple SC servers 1.
- the optimization device 2 and the SC server 1 built in the same device are connected not by LAN but by a local bus or the like.
- the optimization device 2 when the SC server 1 acquires newly available content, the content new arrival information is transmitted to the optimization device 2. Therefore, the optimization device 2 always receives the new content.
- the contained content can be cached in the temporary storage unit 24.
- the schedule management unit 56 since the schedule management unit 56 performs scheduling so that the batch update processing of content is performed at an appropriate timing according to the state of the optimization device 2, the optimization device 2 temporarily stores content including newly arrived content at an appropriate timing. Cache storage in the storage unit 24 is possible. Therefore, the optimization device 2 can quickly provide the usable content to the content use device 3.
- the optimization device 2 since the optimization device 2 generates the "temporary storage condition information" of the system metadata 81 based on the information about the temporary storage of the content included in the distribution metadata from the SC server 1, The optimization device 2 can temporarily store the content based on the “temporary storage condition information”, and can protect the copyright of the content that is the content provider's right.
- the optimization device 2 stores the content based on the information on the content protection means included in the "temporary storage condition information" in the system metadata 81, the content is protected and temporarily stored. Is possible.
- the temporary storage valid period for each content can be specified by the "temporary storage condition information" in the system metadata 81, the use of the content can be prohibited after the temporary storage valid period has elapsed. Therefore, unauthorized use of content can be prevented.
- the optimization device 2 checks the "service status information" of each SC server 1 when performing batch update processing of content, the content user has the right to use the content temporarily stored It is possible to confirm whether or not the temporary storage valid period is correctly set.
- the optimization device 2 creates a temporary storage additional list of contents
- the optimization device 2 performs the temporary storage addition list creation processing of content
- the content type when the primary storage content is selected with reference to the usage trend information 87 and the selected temporary storage content is stored, Since the content protection means is determined, it is possible to temporarily store the content with the content form with high output frequency and the content protection means with high output frequency.
- the optimization device 2 Since the optimization device 2 outputs the content based on the information in the distribution metadata from the SC server 1 and corresponding to the "output condition information" in the system metadata 81, It becomes possible to provide the content intended by the content provider.
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