WO2006054597A1 - 光学補償層付偏光板、液晶パネル、液晶表示装置、画像表示装置および光学補償層付偏光板の製造方法 - Google Patents
光学補償層付偏光板、液晶パネル、液晶表示装置、画像表示装置および光学補償層付偏光板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006054597A1 WO2006054597A1 PCT/JP2005/021035 JP2005021035W WO2006054597A1 WO 2006054597 A1 WO2006054597 A1 WO 2006054597A1 JP 2005021035 W JP2005021035 W JP 2005021035W WO 2006054597 A1 WO2006054597 A1 WO 2006054597A1
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- optical compensation
- compensation layer
- polarizing plate
- axis
- liquid crystal
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/40—Materials having a particular birefringence, retardation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/02—Number of plates being 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/07—All plates on one side of the LC cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/08—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with a particular optical axis orientation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/12—Biaxial compensators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/13—Positive birefingence
Definitions
- Polarizing plate with optical compensation layer liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display device, image display device, and method for producing polarizing plate with optical compensation layer
- the present invention relates to a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer and a method for producing the same.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention is useful as a circularly polarizing plate, and can be used as various optical films alone or in combination with other optical films.
- the present invention also relates to a liquid crystal panel using the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer, and further to a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal panel.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention is effective when applied to a liquid crystal panel or a liquid crystal display device using a VA mode liquid crystal cell.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention is effective for reflective and transflective VA mode liquid crystal cells.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer can be applied to an image display device such as an organic EL (electroluminescence) display device and a PDP in addition to a liquid crystal display device.
- a liquid crystal display device in addition to a transmissive liquid crystal display device and a reflective liquid crystal display device, external light is used in a bright place in the same manner as a reflective liquid crystal display device, and an interior such as a backlight is used in a dark place.
- a transflective liquid crystal display device has been proposed in which the display can be viewed with a light source (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 Patent Document 2
- the reflective transflective liquid crystal display device employs a display method that combines both a reflective and a transmissive type. Depending on the surrounding brightness, the reflective mode, transmissive mode! By switching, the power consumption can be reduced and clear display can be performed even when the surroundings are dark, which is suitable for a display portion of a portable device.
- a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between an upper substrate and a lower substrate, and a light transmitting window is formed on a metal film such as aluminum.
- a liquid crystal display device has been proposed in which a reflective film is provided on the inner surface of the lower substrate and this reflective film functions as a transflective plate.
- the incident external light from the upper substrate side is reflected by the reflection film on the inner surface of the lower substrate after passing through the liquid crystal layer, and again passes through the liquid crystal layer and passes through the liquid crystal layer. The light is emitted from the substrate side and contributes to display.
- the transmissive mode light from the backlight incident from the lower substrate side passes through the liquid crystal layer from the window portion of the reflective film, and then is emitted from the upper substrate side to the outside, contributing to display. Therefore, of the reflective film formation region, the region where the window is formed is the transmissive display region, and the other region is the reflective display region.
- a polarizing plate is used, and optical films having various polymer material strengths are used as an optical compensation layer for the purpose of improving image quality.
- the optical compensation layer is appropriately selected depending on the mode (TN, VA, OCB, IPS, etc.) of the liquid crystal display device.
- the mode TN, VA, OCB, IPS, etc.
- a circularly polarizing plate using a ⁇ 4 plate as an optical compensation layer is used.
- a uniaxially stretched film of a polymer film is used.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer it is not desirable for the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer to have a large overall thickness for a liquid crystal display device that is desired to be thin.
- liquid crystal display devices are placed in various severe environments such as temperature conditions, but unevenness is likely to occur due to shrinkage of films, etc., especially under heating conditions. For this reason, it is desired that no thermal unevenness occurs in the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-242226
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-209065
- the present invention is a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer capable of obtaining broadband circularly polarized light as well as viewing angle compensation for a VA mode liquid crystal cell. It is an object to provide a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer that can be improved. Another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer that can suppress light leakage in black display. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer.
- the present invention also provides a liquid crystal panel using the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer, a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal panel, and a polarizing plate with the optical compensation layer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an image display device using an optical plate.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems, and found that the above object can be achieved by the following polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer, etc., and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention is a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer in which a polarizing plate, an optical compensation layer (1), and an optical compensation layer (2) are laminated in this order,
- the optical compensation layer (1) has the X-axis as the direction in which the in-plane refractive index is maximum, the Y-axis as the direction perpendicular to the X-axis, and the Z-axis as the film thickness direction.
- the direction in which the refractive index in the film plane is maximum is the X axis
- the direction perpendicular to the X axis is the Y axis
- the film thickness direction is the Z axis.
- the angle formed between the absorption axis of the polarizing plate and the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (1) is in the range of 10 to 30 °.
- the absorption axis of the polarizing plate and the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (2) The present invention relates to a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer, characterized in that the angle formed is in the range of 75 to 95 °.
- a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer used in a VA mode liquid crystal cell is a uniaxially stretched film as an optical compensation layer as a polarizing plate in order to obtain broadband circularly polarized light, together with viewing angle compensation.
- a laminate of ⁇ ⁇ 2 plates, uniaxially stretched ⁇ ⁇ 4 plates and a negative C plate in this order can be considered.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer has a four-layer structure and the entire thickness is thick.
- the polarizing plate has an optical compensation layer (1) having a front phase difference of about ⁇ ⁇ 2 and an optical compensation layer having a front phase difference of about 4 ( 2) are laminated in this order at the predetermined angle so that a circular It is a light plate.
- the optical compensation layer (2) has a relationship of nx>ny> nz
- the optical compensation layer (2) is a single layer that combines the functions of a uniaxially stretched ⁇ ⁇ 4 plate and a negative C plate. Therefore, thinning can be achieved.
- the optical compensation layer (1) and the optical compensation layer (2) 1S both have an absolute value of the photoelastic coefficient of 2.
- OX 10— U m 2 / N This makes it possible to suppress unevenness due to heating, which is difficult to cause a phase change even when shrinkage stress is generated during heating.
- the reduction in the number of laminated layers reduces the number of shrinking films and the adhesive layer. Can be improved.
- Nz coefficient force represented by ny) is preferably in the range of 1.3 to 1.9.
- the Nz coefficient in 2) is preferably in the above range from the viewpoint of viewing angle characteristics.
- an optical film obtained by uniaxially stretching a polymer film containing a norbornene resin is preferably used as the optical compensation layer (1).
- an optical film obtained by biaxially stretching a polymer film containing a norbornene resin is preferably used.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer In the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer, the polarizing plate, the optical compensation layer (1), and the optical compensation layer (2) are:
- a layer laminated with an adhesive can be used.
- the present invention also relates to a liquid crystal panel comprising the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer and a liquid crystal cell.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention has an excellent optical compensation function in the vertical direction (thickness direction), and is suitable for application to a VA mode liquid crystal cell.
- the present invention also relates to a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal panel.
- the present invention also relates to an image display device comprising the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer.
- the present invention is a method for producing the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer,
- the roll-shaped polarizing plate and the roll-shaped optical compensation layer (2) are arranged so that the angle between the absorption axis of the polarizing plate and the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (2) is in the range of 75 to 95 °.
- a process of continuous conveyance so that
- the optical compensation layer (1) is arranged so that its slow axis is in the range of 10-30 ° with respect to the absorption axis of the polarizing plate.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer, comprising a step of laminating a polarizing plate, an optical compensation layer (1) and an optical compensation layer (2).
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention can obtain wide-band circularly polarized light with the optical compensation layer (1) and the optical compensation layer (2) as well as viewing angle compensation.
- the thinning process reduces the number of steps of laminating the optical compensation layer. Accordingly, the productivity can be improved and the cost can be reduced.
- the polarizing plate and the optical compensation layer (2) are continuously conveyed by a roll or the like, and the optical compensation layer (1) is inserted at a predetermined angle between the conveyed items. By laminating them, it is possible to further improve productivity and reduce costs.
- the obtained polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer is then subjected to a punching process to produce a product.
- FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an angle formed by the absorption axis of the polarizing plate and the slow axis of the optical compensation layer in the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing one embodiment of a method for producing a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention. Explanation of symbols
- A Absorption axis of polarizing plate
- a polarizing plate (P), an optical compensation layer (1), and an optical compensation layer (2) are laminated in this order.
- the polarizing plate (P), the optical compensation layer (1), and the optical compensation layer (2) can be laminated via an adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be a single layer, or two or more layers may be superposed.
- the polarizing plate (P) usually has a protective film on one side or both sides of the polarizer.
- the polarizer is not particularly limited, and various types can be used.
- Examples of polarizers include hydrophilic polymer films such as polybulal alcohol film, partially formalized polybulal alcohol film, and ethylene / acetate copolymer partial ken film, iodine and dichroic dyes, etc. And uniaxially stretched by adsorbing these dichroic substances, and polyene-oriented films such as dehydrated polyvinyl alcohol and dehydrochlorinated polyvinyl chloride.
- the thickness of the polarizer is not particularly limited, but is generally about 5 to 80 ⁇ m.
- a polarizer obtained by dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol film with iodine and uniaxially stretching it is prepared, for example, by dying polyvinyl alcohol in an aqueous solution of iodine and stretching it 3 to 7 times the original length. Can do. If necessary, it can be immersed in an aqueous solution of boric acid or potassium iodide. If necessary, the polybulal alcohol film may be immersed in water and washed before dyeing. In addition to washing the polybulal alcohol film surface with dirt and anti-blocking agents by washing the polybulal alcohol film, it is uneven due to swelling of the polybulu alcohol film. There is also an effect to prevent.
- the stretching may be performed after dyeing with iodine, may be performed while dyeing, or may be stretched and dyed with iodine.
- the film can be stretched in an aqueous solution of boric acid or potassium iodide or in a water bath.
- the protective film provided on one side or both sides of the polarizer preferably has excellent transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture shielding properties, isotropic properties, and the like.
- the material for the protective film include polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate. Polyester polymers such as diacetylenoresenorelose and triacetylenoresenorelose, acrylic polymers such as polymethylmethacrylate, polystyrene nylon acrylo-tolyl, styrene copolymer (AS And styrene-based polymers such as fat) and polycarbonate-based polymers.
- the polymer that forms a protective film include methylene-based polymers, epoxy-based polymers, and blends of the aforementioned polymers.
- Other examples include those made into a film of thermosetting or ultraviolet curable resin such as attalinole, urethane, attalinoleurethane, epoxy, and silicone.
- a polymer film described in JP-A-2001-343529 for example, (A) a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and Z or non-midamide group in the side chain, and (B) side Examples thereof include a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and Z-unsubstituted file and -tolyl group in the chain.
- a specific example is a film of a resin composition containing an alternating copolymer of isobutylene and N-methylmaleimide and an acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer.
- a film such as a mixed extruded product of a resin composition can be used.
- the thickness of the protective film can be determined as appropriate, but is generally about 10 to 500 m from the viewpoints of workability such as strength and handleability, and thin layer properties. 20 to 300 m force S is particularly preferable, and 30 to 200 m is more preferable.
- nx-nz * d (where nx is the refractive index in the slow axis direction in the film plane, nz is the refractive index in the film thickness direction, and d is the film thickness).
- the value is -90 ⁇ !
- a protective film of ⁇ + 75 nm is preferably used.
- the thickness direction retardation value (Rth) is more preferably from 80 nm to +60 nm, and particularly preferably from 70 nm to +45 nm.
- the protective film a triacetyl cellulose film whose surface is saponified with an alkali or the like is preferable from the viewpoint of polarization characteristics and durability. Triacetyl cellulose film is particularly preferable.
- protective films having the same polymer material strength may be used on the front and back surfaces, or different protective films having the same polymer material strength may be used.
- the polarizer and the protective film are usually in close contact with each other through an aqueous adhesive or the like.
- the water-based adhesive include polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesives, gelatin-based adhesives, bull-based latex-based, water-based polyurethane, water-based polyester, and the like.
- a hard coat layer As the protective film, a hard coat layer, an antireflection treatment, an anti-sticking treatment, or a treatment for diffusion or antiglare can be used.
- the hard coat treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing the surface of the polarizing plate from being scratched.
- curing with excellent UV hardness curable resin such as acrylic and silicone is excellent in hardness and sliding properties.
- the film can be formed by adding a film to the surface of the protective film.
- the antireflection treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing reflection of external light on the surface of the polarizing plate, and can be achieved by forming an antireflection film or the like according to the conventional art.
- the sticking prevention treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing adhesion with an adjacent layer.
- the anti-glare treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing the outside light from being reflected on the surface of the polarizing plate and obstructing the visual recognition of the light transmitted through the polarizing plate. It can be formed by imparting a fine concavo-convex structure to the surface of the protective film by an appropriate method such as a surface roughening method or a blending method of transparent particles.
- Examples of the fine particles to be included in the formation of the surface fine concavo-convex structure include, for example, silica, alumina, titer, zirconium oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide, acid cadmium having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 50 m, Transparent fine particles such as inorganic fine particles that may have conductivity such as acid and antimony, and organic fine particles that also have crosslinked or uncrosslinked polymer force are used.
- the amount of fine particles used is a transparent resin that forms a fine surface relief structure. Generally it is about 2-50 weight part with respect to 100 weight part, and 5-25 weight part is preferable.
- the anti-glare layer may also serve as a diffusion layer (viewing angle expanding function or the like) for diffusing the light transmitted through the polarizing plate and expanding the viewing angle.
- the antireflection layer, anti-sticking layer, diffusion layer, antiglare layer, and the like can be provided on the protective film itself, and can be provided separately from the transparent protective layer as an optical layer. You can also.
- the polarizing plate (P) is 60 to 2
- the optical compensation layer (1) has a direction in which the in-plane refractive index is maximum as the X axis, a direction perpendicular to the X axis as a Y axis, and a thickness direction of the film as a Z axis.
- the refractive index of nx is a direction in which the in-plane refractive index is maximum as the X axis, a direction perpendicular to the X axis as a Y axis, and a thickness direction of the film as a Z axis.
- the resin used for the optical compensation layer (1) is not particularly limited as long as the absolute value of the photoelastic coefficient is 2. OX 10 11 m 2 / N or less.
- the absolute value of the photoelastic coefficient is preferably 1.5 X 10— U m 2 / N or less, and more preferably 1. OX 10— U m 2 / N or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing heat unevenness during heating.
- Examples of the resin satisfying a high photoelastic coefficient include norbornene-based resin, cell-cell-based resin, and the like. Of these, norbornene-based rosin is preferred.
- Examples of the norbornene-based resin include those described in JP-A-1-240517. Specifically, a ring-opening (co) polymer of a norbornene monomer, a modified polymer such as a maleic acid addition or cyclopentagen-added card, and a hydrogenated hydrogenated resin; a norbornene monomer And a resin obtained by subjecting a norbornene-based monomer and an olefin-based monomer such as ethylene or a-olefin to a force-type copolymerization.
- the polymerization method and the hydrogenation method can be performed by conventional methods.
- Examples of the norbornene-based monomer include norbornene and alkyl thereof. And / or alkylidene-substituted products such as 5-methyl-2-norbornene, 5-dimethyl-2-norbornene, 5-ethyl-2-norbornene, 5-butyl-2-norbornene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, etc.
- the norbornene-based rosin may be used in combination with other cycloolefins capable of ring-opening polymerization within the range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- cycloolefins capable of ring-opening polymerization within the range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- Specific examples of such cycloolefin include compounds having one reactive double bond such as cyclopentene, cyclootaten, and 5,6-dihydrodicyclopentagen.
- the norbornene-based resin has a number average molecular weight (Mn) measured by a gel 'permeation' chromatographic (GPC) method using a toluene solvent of 25,000-200,000, preferably 30,000- 100,000, more preferably in the range of 40,000 to 80,000.
- Mn number average molecular weight measured by a gel 'permeation' chromatographic (GPC) method using a toluene solvent of 25,000-200,000, preferably 30,000- 100,000, more preferably in the range of 40,000 to 80,000.
- the hydrogenation rate is determined from the viewpoint of heat deterioration resistance, light deterioration resistance, and the like. Usually 90% or more is used. Preferably it is 95% or more. More preferably, it is 99% or more.
- the cellulose-based resin is not particularly limited as long as it is an ester of cellulose and acid.
- the cellulose-based resin for example, cellulose ester triacetate, cenorelose diacetate, cenorelose tripropionate, cenorelose dipropionate and the like, which are esters of cellulose and fatty acids, are preferable.
- the strong cellulosic resins cellulose triacetate is preferable in terms of high transmittance.
- Cellulose triacetate is commercially available as a film. Commercially available products include “UV-50”, “SH-50”, “UV-80”, “SH-80”, “TD-80U”, “TD—TAC”, “UZ—” manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Examples include TAC, Coca's “cellulose triacetate 80 ⁇ m series”, and Lonza Japan's “triacetate cellulose 80 m series”. Among these, “TD-80UJ made by Fuji Photo Film is preferred in terms of transmittance and durability.
- the retardation ((nx -nz) 'd) in the thickness direction of the optical compensation layer (1) is in the range of 200 to 300 nm, similar to the front phase difference.
- the thickness (d) of the optical compensation layer (1) is not particularly limited, but 30-70 ⁇ m is preferable.
- Such an optical compensation layer (1) can be obtained, for example, by stretching a polymer film containing the above-mentioned rosin.
- the stretching temperature is preferably about 130 to 150 ° C, more preferably 135 to 145 ° C, and still more preferably 137 to 143 ° C.
- the draw ratio is about 1.1 to 2.05 times, more preferably 1.2 to 2 times, and still more preferably 1.3 to 1.95 times.
- the direction in which the in-plane refractive index is maximum is the X axis
- the direction perpendicular to the X axis is the Y axis
- the thickness direction of the film is the Z axis.
- the refractive index of nx, ny, When nz is set and the film thickness is d (nm),
- the resin used for the optical compensation layer (2) is not particularly limited as long as the absolute value of the photoelastic coefficient is 2. OX 10 11 m 2 / N or less.
- the absolute value of the photoelastic coefficient is preferably 1.5 X 10— U m 2 / N or less, and more preferably 1. OX 10— U m 2 / N or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing heat unevenness during heating.
- Examples of the resin satisfying the high photoelastic coefficient include norbornene-based resin and cellulose-based resin, as exemplified in the optical compensation layer (1). Of these, norbornene-based rosin is preferred.
- the optical compensation layer (2) has a relationship of nx> ny> nz and a front phase difference: (nx—ny)
- the optical compensation layer (2) is preferably controlled to have an Nz coefficient of 1.3 to 1.9, more preferably 1.4 to 1.8, and even more preferably 1.4 to 1.7. is there. Viewing angle characteristics can be improved by controlling the Nz coefficient within this range.
- the retardation in the thickness direction ((nx -nz) -d) of the optical compensation layer (2) is 100 to
- the range is 300 nm, and the strength is 120 to 280 nm, more preferably 140 to 250 nm.
- the thickness (d) of the optical compensation layer (2) is not particularly limited, but 20 to 60 ⁇ m is preferable.
- Such an optical compensation layer (2) can be obtained, for example, by biaxially stretching the above-described polymer film containing rosin.
- the stretching temperature is preferably about 130 to 150 ° C, more preferably 135 to 145 ° C, and still more preferably 137 to 143 ° C. Stretching is performed by transverse stretching and longitudinal stretching. Further, the draw ratio of the transverse stretch is 1.17 to about L 57 times, more preferably 1.22 to 1.52 times, and even more preferably 1.27 to L 5 times.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention has an angle ⁇ force of 10 to 10 between the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P) and the slow axis C of the optical compensation layer (1).
- the range is 30 ° and the polarizing plate (P) Angle between absorption axis A and slow axis B of optical compensation layer (2) 0 force 75
- the optical compensation layer (1) and the optical compensation layer (2) are shown as projected from the absorption axis A.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the slow axis B and the angle ⁇ formed by the slow axis C are within the above range in relation to the polarizing plate (P) by combining the optical compensation layer (1) and the optical compensation layer (2).
- the optical compensation layer (1) and the optical compensation layer (2) can function as a broadband ⁇ 4 plate.
- the angle 0 is preferably 14-30 ° and 16-27 °, more preferably 17-25 °.
- the angle 0 is 76
- It is preferably 2 to 93 °, more preferably 78 to 92 °.
- the adhesive layer is not shown in the laminate of the polarizing plate ( ⁇ ), the optical compensation layer (1), and the optical compensation layer (2), but the optical compensation layer of the present invention is attached.
- a polarizing plate can be laminated
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited.
- an acrylic polymer, a silicone-based polymer, a polyester, a polyurethane, a polyamide, a polyether, a fluorine-based rubber, or the like is used as the base polymer. It is possible to appropriately select and use what to do. In particular, those having excellent optical transparency, such as an acrylic adhesive, exhibiting appropriate wettability, cohesiveness, and adhesive properties, and having excellent weather resistance and heat resistance, can be preferably used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed by an appropriate method. For example, an adhesive solution of about 10 to 40% by weight in which a base polymer or a composition thereof is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent composed of a single solvent or a mixture of appropriate solvents such as toluene or ethyl acetate is prepared. And a method of attaching it directly on the substrate or liquid crystal film by an appropriate development method such as a casting method or a coating method, or forming an adhesive layer on a separator in accordance with the method and applying it to the liquid crystal For example, a method of transferring on the layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes, for example, natural and synthetic fats, in particular, tackifier-added fat, glass fiber, glass beads, metal powder, other inorganic powders and other fillers And additives to be added to the adhesive layer, such as pigments, colorants, and anti-oxidation agents. Further, it may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing fine particles and exhibiting light diffusibility.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use and adhesive force, and is generally 1 to 500 / ⁇ ⁇ , preferably 5 to 200 111, particularly 10 to LOO / zm force ⁇ preferred! / [0060]
- the exposed surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is temporarily covered with a separator for the purpose of preventing contamination until it is put to practical use. This prevents contact with the adhesive layer in the usual handling condition.
- a separator except for the above thickness conditions, for example, an appropriate thin leaf body such as a plastic film, rubber sheet, paper, cloth, non-woven fabric, net, foamed sheet, metal foil, or a laminate thereof, and a silicone-based material as necessary.
- an appropriate one according to the prior art such as those coated with an appropriate release agent such as a long-chain alkyl group or a fluorine-based molybdenum sulfide, can be used.
- the optical compensation layers (1), (2), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the like include, for example, a salicylic acid ester compound, a benzophenol compound, a benzotriazole compound, a cyano acrylate compound, nickel, and the like.
- UV absorption ability can be imparted by a method such as a method of treating with a UV absorber such as a complex salt compound.
- the optical compensation layer (1) has an angle ⁇ formed by the slow axis C with respect to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer ( 2) is the angle ⁇ formed by the slow axis B
- FIG. 3 shows the roll-to-sheet-to-roll process.
- the optical compensation layer (2) since the optical compensation layer (2) has a polymer film stretched in the width direction at the fixed end so that a phase difference is generated in the width direction, the optical compensation layer (2) is not in the film transport direction but in the film width direction. Has a slow axis B.
- the film when the film is stretched in the width direction, tension is applied also in the longitudinal direction (conveying direction) of the film, so that it is substantially affected by the contraction in the longitudinal direction due to stretching in the width direction. It will be stretched in the machine direction due to the tension.
- the stretching force applied in the width direction of the film is greater than the stretching force applied in the longitudinal direction of the film, and the stretching ratio in the width direction is greater than the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, a slow axis occurs in the width direction of the film. Therefore, roll to sheet to roll becomes possible.
- the strip film polarizing plate (P) and the belt film optical compensation layer (2) are unrolled.
- the angle between the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P) and the slow axis C of the optical compensation layer (2) is controlled to be in the range of 75 to 95 °.
- polarizing plate (P) and belt The optical compensation layer (2) of the film-like film is continuously conveyed so that the long side directions of both are aligned.
- the optical compensation layer (1) is placed so that its slow axis C is relative to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate. Inserted at an angle of ⁇ 30 °.
- the optical compensation layer (1) is inserted in advance by cutting into a predetermined size (rectangular in FIG. 3).
- the optical compensation layer (1) may be laminated on either side of the polarizing plate (P) or the optical compensation layer (2).
- An adhesive can be used for lamination.
- the optical compensation layer (1) is inserted and laminated on the optical compensation layer (2) side.
- the width of the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) may be the same, or one of them may be larger. Usually, the width of the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) is preferably about 400 to 1600 mm, more preferably 500 to 1500 mm.
- the size of the optical compensation layer (1) depends on the angle between the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P) and the slow axis C of the optical compensation layer (1), but the polarizing plate (P) It is preferable to control so that it does not protrude from the optical compensation layer (2).
- the polarizing plate (P), the optical compensation layer (1) and the optical compensation layer (2) are laminated to produce a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer.
- an adhesive can be used.
- the polarizing plate (P), the optical compensation layer (1), and the optical compensation layer (2) can be provided with an adhesive layer for laminating them.
- the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) can be provided with an adhesive layer for bonding the obtained polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer to another member such as a liquid crystal cell.
- the optical compensation layer (1) inserted between the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) is usually pressed and laminated between the laminated rolls. A guide roll can be appropriately provided before and after the laminated roll. (Not shown).
- the obtained polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer is then commercialized by punching. In the punching, the optical compensation layer (1) is designed in advance to a predetermined size, and is punched appropriately in accordance with it.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention is suitably used in an image display device. It is particularly suitable for VA mode liquid crystal display devices.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention is disposed on the knock light side of the liquid crystal cell via an adhesive layer.
- the side of the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer to be laminated on the lower side (backlight side) liquid crystal cell is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the polarizing plate (P) is most separated from the liquid crystal cell side force.
- Liquid crystal is sealed in the liquid crystal cell.
- the upper liquid crystal cell substrate is provided with a transparent electrode
- the lower liquid crystal cell substrate is provided with a reflective layer that also serves as an electrode.
- the upper liquid crystal cell substrate has a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer and various optical films used in a liquid crystal display device. It is preferable that the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer is also the farthest from the liquid crystal cell side.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention can be preferably used for forming various devices such as a reflective transflective liquid crystal display device.
- a reflective transflective liquid crystal display device or the like is suitably used as a portable information communication device or a personal computer. In addition, it can be applied to various liquid crystal display devices.
- the transflective polarizing plate can be obtained by using a transflective reflective layer such as a half mirror that reflects and transmits light at the reflective layer.
- Transflective polarizing plate can be obtained by using a transflective reflective layer such as a half mirror that reflects and transmits light at the reflective layer.
- the liquid crystal cell When using a liquid crystal display device etc. in a relatively bright atmosphere, it reflects the incident light from the viewing side (display side) and displays an image. Under the atmosphere, it can be built into the back side of a transflective polarizing plate to form a liquid crystal display device that displays images using a built-in light source such as a backlight.
- the transflective polarizing plate can save energy when using a light source such as a knocklight in a bright atmosphere, and can be used with a built-in light source in a relatively low atmosphere. It is useful for the formation of
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention can be applied to various other liquid crystal display devices.
- the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer can be used by laminating other optical layers in practical use.
- the optical layer is not particularly limited.
- an optical layer that may be used for forming a liquid crystal display device such as a reflection plate, a semi-transmission plate, and a retardation plate (including wavelength plates such as 1Z2 and 1Z4) is used.
- One layer or two or more layers can be used.
- the polarizing plate include a reflective polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive polarizing plate obtained by further laminating a reflecting plate or a semi-transmissive reflecting plate on the polarizing plate, and a polarizing plate obtained by further laminating a brightness enhancement film on the polarizing plate.
- the reflective polarizing plate is a polarizing plate provided with a reflective layer, and is used to form a liquid crystal display device that displays incident light by reflecting incident light from the viewing side (display side).
- the built-in light source such as a backlight can be omitted and the liquid crystal display device can be made thin.
- the reflective polarizing plate is formed as necessary through a transparent protective layer, etc. It can be performed by an appropriate method such as a method in which a reflective layer having a metal isotropic force is provided on one side.
- a reflective layer is formed by attaching a foil vapor-deposited film made of a reflective metal such as aluminum on one side of a transparent protective film matted as necessary.
- the transparent protective film may contain fine particles to form a surface fine uneven structure, and a reflective layer having a fine uneven structure thereon.
- the reflective layer having the fine concavo-convex structure has advantages such that incident light is diffused by irregular reflection to prevent the appearance of directivity and glare, and light and dark unevenness can be suppressed.
- the transparent protective film containing fine particles also has an advantage that incident light and its reflected light are diffused when passing through it, and light and dark unevenness can be further suppressed.
- the reflective layer having a fine uneven structure reflecting the surface fine uneven structure of the transparent protective film is formed by an appropriate method such as a vacuum evaporation method, an ion plating method, a sputtering method, or a vapor deposition method. It can be performed by a method of directly attaching to the surface of the transparent protective layer.
- the reflecting plate instead of the method of directly applying the reflecting plate to the transparent protective film of the polarizing plate, it can be used as a reflecting sheet or the like in which a reflecting layer is provided on an appropriate film according to the transparent film.
- the reflective layer usually has a metallic force, the usage state in which the reflective surface is covered with a transparent protective film or a polarizing plate is used to prevent the reflectance from being lowered by oxidation, and thus the long-term initial reflectance. It is more preferable in terms of sustainability and avoiding the separate provision of a protective layer.
- a polarizing plate in which a polarizing plate and a brightness enhancement film are bonded together is usually provided on the back side of a liquid crystal cell.
- the brightness enhancement film reflects the linearly polarized light with a predetermined polarization axis or circularly polarized light in a predetermined direction when natural light is incident due to the backlight of a liquid crystal display device or the reflection from the back side, and transmits other light.
- a polarizing plate in which a brightness enhancement film is laminated with a polarizing plate allows light having a light source power such as a knock light to enter to obtain transmitted light of a predetermined polarization state, and reflect light without transmitting light other than the predetermined polarization state. Is done.
- the light reflected by the surface of the brightness enhancement film is further inverted through a reflective layer or the like provided on the rear side thereof, and re-incident on the brightness enhancement film, and part or all of the light is transmitted as light having a predetermined polarization state.
- the polarizer absorbs it.
- Luminance can be improved by increasing the amount of light that can be used for liquid crystal display image display and the like by supplying polarized light that is difficult to collect. That is, when light is incident through the polarizer from the back side of the liquid crystal cell by using a knocklight or the like without using the brightness enhancement film, the light having the polarization direction coincides with the polarization axis of the polarizer.
- the brightness enhancement film reflects light that has a polarization direction that is absorbed by the polarizer without being incident on the polarizer and is reflected by the brightness enhancement film, and is further inverted through a reflective layer or the like provided behind the brightness enhancement film.
- the brightness enhancement film is re-entered into the brightness enhancement film, and only the polarized light whose polarization direction is such that the polarization direction of the light reflected and inverted between the two passes through the polarizer, Since the light is transmitted and supplied to the polarizer, light such as a backlight can be efficiently used to display an image on the liquid crystal display device, and the screen can be brightened.
- a diffusion plate may be provided between the brightness enhancement film and the reflective layer.
- the polarized light reflected by the brightness enhancement film is directed to the reflection layer and the like, but the installed diffuser diffuses the light passing therethrough at the same time and simultaneously cancels the polarization state to become a non-polarized state. That is, the diffuser plate returns the polarized light to the original natural light state.
- the light in the non-polarized state that is, the natural light state is directed to the reflection layer and the like, reflected through the reflection layer and the like, and again passes through the diffusion plate and reenters the brightness enhancement film.
- the brightness of the display screen is maintained while at the same time reducing the unevenness of the brightness of the display screen.
- a dielectric multilayer thin film or a multilayer laminate of thin film films having different refractive index anisotropy transmits linearly polarized light having a predetermined polarization axis and transmits other light.
- a retardation plate that functions as a 1Z4 wavelength plate in a wide wavelength range such as a visible light region has, for example, a retardation layer that functions as a 1Z4 wavelength plate for light-colored light having a wavelength of 550 nm and other retardation characteristics.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal layer also reflects circularly polarized light in a wide wavelength range such as the visible light region by combining two or more layers with different reflection wavelengths in an overlapping structure. Can be obtained, and based on this, transparent circularly polarized light in a wide wavelength range can be obtained.
- the polarizing plate may be formed by laminating a polarizing plate such as the above-described polarization-separating polarizing plate and two or more optical layers. Therefore, a reflective elliptical polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive elliptical polarizing plate, which is a combination of the above-described reflective polarizing plate or transflective polarizing plate and a retardation plate, may be used.
- the liquid crystal display device can be formed according to the conventional method.
- a liquid crystal display device is generally formed by assembling a liquid crystal cell, an optical element, and components such as an illumination system as necessary, and incorporating a drive circuit. Except for the use of the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer of the present invention, there is no particular limitation.
- the liquid crystal cell any type such as a TN type, STN type, or ⁇ type can be used.
- the VA type is particularly preferable.
- an appropriate liquid crystal display device such as a lighting system using a backlight or a reflector can be formed.
- the elliptically polarizing plate of the present invention is It can be installed on one or both sides of the liquid crystal cell.
- optical elements are provided on both sides, they may be the same or different.
- a single layer or a suitable part such as a diffusion plate, an antiglare layer, an antireflection film, a protective plate, a prism array, a lens array sheet, a light diffusion plate, a knocklight, etc. Two or more layers can be arranged.
- an organic EL display device is formed by sequentially laminating a transparent electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a metal electrode on a transparent substrate to form a light emitting body (organic electroluminescent light emitting body).
- the organic light emitting layer is a laminate of various organic thin films, for example, a laminate of a hole injection layer made of a triphenylamine derivative and a light emitting layer made of fluorescent organic solid force such as anthracene, or Structures with various combinations, such as a laminate of such a light-emitting layer and a perylene derivative or other electron injection layer, or a stack of these hole injection layer, light-emitting layer, and electron injection layer Is known.
- an organic EL display device holes and electrons are injected into an organic light-emitting layer by applying a voltage to a transparent electrode and a metal electrode, and energy generated by recombination of these holes and electrons. Emits light on the principle that it excites the fluorescent material and emits light when the excited fluorescent material returns to the ground state.
- the mechanism of recombination in the middle is the same as that of a general diode, and as can be expected from this, the current and emission intensity show strong nonlinearity with rectification with respect to the applied voltage.
- the organic EL display device in order to extract light emitted from the organic light emitting layer, at least one of the electrodes must be transparent, and is usually formed of a transparent conductor such as indium tin oxide (ITO).
- ITO indium tin oxide
- a transparent electrode is used as the anode.
- metal electrodes such as Mg Ag and A1-Li are used.
- the organic light emitting layer is formed of a very thin film with a thickness of about 1 Onm. For this reason, the organic light emitting layer transmits light almost completely like the transparent electrode. As a result, the light incident on the surface of the transparent substrate when not emitting light, transmitted through the transparent electrode and the organic light-emitting layer, and reflected by the metal electrode again returned to the surface side of the transparent substrate. Therefore, the display surface of the organic EL display device looks like a mirror when viewed from the outside.
- an organic EL display device including an organic electroluminescent light emitting device including a transparent electrode on a front surface side of an organic light emitting layer that emits light when voltage is applied and a metal electrode on a back surface side of the organic light emitting layer
- a polarizing plate can be provided on the surface side of the electrode, and a retardation plate can be provided between the transparent electrode and the polarizing plate.
- the retardation plate and the polarizing plate have a function of polarizing light incident from the outside and reflected by the metal electrode, the effect of preventing the mirror surface of the metal electrode from being visually recognized by the polarization action. is there.
- the retardation plate is a 1Z4 wavelength plate and the angle between the polarization directions of the polarizing plate and the retardation plate is adjusted to ⁇ Z4, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded.
- linearly polarized light is generally elliptically polarized by the retardation plate, but it is circularly polarized when the retardation plate is a 1Z4 wavelength plate and the angle between the polarization direction of the polarizing plate and the retardation plate is ⁇ ⁇ 4. .
- This circularly polarized light is transmitted through the transparent substrate, the transparent electrode, and the organic thin film, is reflected by the metal electrode, is again transmitted through the organic thin film, the transparent electrode, and the transparent substrate, and is linearly polarized again on the retardation plate. Become. And since this linearly polarized light is orthogonal to the polarization direction of the polarizing plate, it cannot be transmitted through the polarizing plate. As a result, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded.
- optical compensation layers (1) and (2) in each example were measured by the following methods.
- a polybulal alcohol film (manufactured by Kuraren, VF-PS) was stretched about 6 times in an aqueous solution containing iodine and rhodium iodide, and then dried to produce a strip polarizer having a thickness of 30 m.
- a polyvinyl alcohol adhesive on both sides of the polarizer, a triacetyl cellulose film (thickness 25 ⁇ m) manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. is pasted as a band-shaped protective film, and the thickness is about 100 ⁇ m.
- a band-shaped polarizing plate was produced (width 1300 mm).
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (thickness 20 m) and a separator for laminating with the optical compensation layer (1) are sequentially laminated on one surface of the polarizing plate, and a protective film is provided on the other surface.
- a band-shaped optical compensation layer (1) having a thickness of 50 / zm was produced. After that, it was punched into a predetermined size (500 mm long, 700 mm wide).
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (thickness 20 ⁇ m) and a separator for laminating the optical compensation layer (2) and a separator are sequentially laminated.
- a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer was prepared using an apparatus as shown in FIG.
- the polarizing plate was such that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side was the side of the optical compensation layer (1) to be inserted on the lower side.
- the optical compensation layer (1) was bonded to the lower optical compensation layer (2) on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side.
- the optical compensation layer (2) was such that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side was the lower side.
- the separators other than the optical compensation layer (2) are peeled off. The separator is directly laminated on the optical compensation layer (2).
- the strip-shaped polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) of the strip-shaped film were conveyed with a roll force.
- the film of the optical compensation layer (2) that has also been fed with roll force is stretched in the width direction (fixed end stretching) with the longitudinal direction (film transport direction) as the fixed end, so that the optical compensation layer (2)
- the slow axis B was generated in the width direction.
- the polarizing plate (P) was transported in the direction of the absorption axis A, and the slow axis B of the optical compensation layer (2) was transported so as to be 90 ° (orthogonal) with respect to the absorption axis A.
- a sheet-like optical compensation layer (1) is placed on the optical compensation layer (1) with respect to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P).
- the slow axis C was inserted so as to form 24 ° and bonded to the optical compensation layer (2). Then, after polarizing plate (P) was bonded to form a laminate, a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer was produced by punching (40 mm length, 50 mm width).
- the total in-plane retardation value when the optical compensation layer (1) and the optical compensation layer (2) are laminated as described above is about 140 nm, which is a ⁇ / 4 plate.
- the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate ( ⁇ ) and the slow axis C of the optical compensation layer (1) and the optical compensation layer (2) have the same configuration as in Example 1 described above. Samples for measuring thermal unevenness were also prepared in the same manner except that each of the slow axes and the slow axes of Example 1 were orthogonal to each other.
- Optical compensation layer (Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (thickness 20 ⁇ m) on one side of 11 for bonding with optical compensation layer (2 '))
- the absolute value of photoelastic coefficient 5. 00 X 10- 12 a (m 2 / N) norbornene filmstrip having a thickness of about 100 / zm consisting ⁇ is, longitudinally stretched about 1.27 times 175 ° C Subsequently, the film was stretched 1.37 times at 176 ° C. to produce a strip-shaped optical compensation layer (3 ′) having a thickness of 65 ⁇ m.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (thickness 20 ⁇ m) and a separator for laminating with the liquid crystal cell are sequentially laminated.
- Each of the above films is punched into a predetermined size (length 40 mm, width 50 mm), and then the optical compensation layer (11, optical compensation layer (2 ′), optical compensation layer (3 ′) is added to the polarizing plate (P).
- the optical compensation layer ( ⁇ ), the optical compensation layer (2 ⁇ , and the optical compensation layer (3 ⁇ have their slow axes of 15 °, 75 °,
- the optical compensation layer ( ⁇ ), the optical compensation layer (2 ′), and the optical compensation layer (3 ′) were laminated as described above.
- the total front phase difference value when stacked is about 140nm and is a ⁇ 4 plate
- the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate ((), the optical compensation layer (1), the optical compensation layer (2 '), and the optical compensation layer have the same configuration as that of Comparative Example 1 described above.
- a sample for measuring thermal unevenness was also prepared in the same manner except that the slow axis of (3 ′) was perpendicular to each absorption axis and slow axis of Comparative Example 1.
- Example 1 in place of the norbornene ⁇ , the absolute value of photoelastic coefficient: 5. 00 X 10- 12 (m 2 / N) a is modified polycarbonate (Co. money force made, Erumettasu (PF) Fi An optical compensation layer ( ⁇ ) having the same phase difference as in Example 1 was obtained except that Rum) was used.
- Example 1 in place of the norbornene ⁇ , the absolute value of photoelastic coefficient: 5. 00 X 10- 12 (m 2 / N) a is modified polycarbonate (Co. money force made, Erumettasu (PF) Fi An optical compensation layer (2 ⁇ ) having the same phase difference as in Example 1 was obtained except that Rum) was used.
- Example 1 an optical compensation layer ( ⁇ was used instead of the optical compensation layer (1), and an optical compensation layer (two were used instead of the optical compensation layer (2)).
- a polarizing plate with a compensation layer was manufactured, and the total front retardation value when the optical compensation layer ( ⁇ and optical compensation layer (2 ⁇ ) was laminated as described above) was about 140 nm, and ⁇ ⁇ 4 It is a board.
- the absorption axis A and the optical compensation layer (the slow axis B of ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ and the optical compensation layer (2 ") of the polarizing plate ( ⁇ ) have the same configuration as Comparative Example 1 described above.
- the slow axis C of each was orthogonal to each absorption axis and slow axis of Example 1.
- a sample for unevenness measurement was also prepared.
- the thickness of each sample was measured with a dial gauge manufactured by Ozaki Mfg. Co., Ltd.
- a sample prepared on one main surface of the liquid crystal cell (VA mode) and a sample for thermal unevenness measurement on the other main surface were affixed so that air and foreign matter did not enter between the liquid crystal cell and the sample.
- the blackness was measured.
- place a liquid crystal cell with a sample on the knocklight take a picture of the cell illuminated by the backlight with a digital camera, and then take the image with Win by Mitani Corporation.
- ROOF v3.0 was used to smooth out and the 35th gradation of brightness gradations 0-255 was set as the threshold value. That is, 0-35 is white, 35-255 is black, and the white part is numerical.
- The% display in the thermal unevenness measurement column is the ratio of white contained in the image.
- the proportion of white contained in the image before and after heating (heating condition is 85 ° C for 10 minutes) is measured, and the amount of change in white proportion due to heating is small. It was judged that the unevenness was small, and if large, the heat unevenness was determined to be large.
- Example 1 is thinner than Comparative Example 1. Further, in Example 1, the degree of heat unevenness is smaller than in Comparative Examples 1 and 2. From this, it can be seen that by using a laminate of the optical compensation layer (1) and the optical compensation layer (2) as the polarizing plate with a compensation layer, the thickness can be greatly reduced and thermal unevenness can be suppressed. Examples Comparative Examples 1 and 2 Both of them are capable of obtaining broadband circularly polarized light with the same viewing angle compensation.
- Example 1 the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) are formed so that the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (1) forms 10 ° with respect to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P).
- a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical compensation layer (1) was inserted between the optical compensation layers.
- Example 1 the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) are formed so that the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (1) forms 14 ° with respect to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P).
- a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical compensation layer (1) was inserted between the optical compensation layers.
- Example 1 the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) are formed so that the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (1) forms 20 ° with respect to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P).
- a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical compensation layer (1) was inserted between the optical compensation layers.
- Example 1 the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) are formed so that the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (1) forms 30 ° with respect to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P).
- a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical compensation layer (1) was inserted between the optical compensation layers.
- Example 1 the optical compensation layer (1) is optically compensated so that the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (1) is substantially parallel (0 °) to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P).
- a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical compensation layer (1) was inserted between the layers (2).
- Example 1 the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) are formed so that the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (1) forms 5 ° with respect to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P).
- a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical compensation layer (1) was inserted between the optical compensation layers.
- Example 1 the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (1) is different from the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P).
- a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical compensation layer (1) was inserted between the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) so as to form a 35 ° angle. Manufactured.
- Example 1 the polarizing plate (P) and the optical compensation layer (2) are formed so that the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (1) forms 40 ° with respect to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P).
- a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical compensation layer (1) was inserted between the optical compensation layers.
- the same polarizing plate (P), optical compensation layer (1) and optical compensation layer (2) as in Example 1 were punched out to a predetermined size, and the polarizing plate (P), optical compensation layer (1), optical compensation layer A polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer was produced by laminating the compensation layer (2) in this order.
- the slow axes B and C of the optical compensation layer (1) and optical compensation layer (2) are 24 ° and 70 ° counterclockwise with respect to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P) in this order. I made it.
- the polarizing plate (P), the optical compensation layer (1) and the optical compensation layer (2) were laminated using an acrylic adhesive (thickness 20 ⁇ m).
- the obtained polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer was punched with the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P) in the vertical direction (vertical 40 mm, horizontal 50 mm).
- Example 6 except that the optical compensation layer (2) is arranged so that the slow axis B of the optical compensation layer (2) forms 85 ° with respect to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P). Produced a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer in the same manner as in Example 6.
- Example 6 except that the optical compensation layer (2) is arranged so that the slow axis B of the optical compensation layer (2) forms 95 ° with respect to the absorption axis A of the polarizing plate (P). Produced a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer in the same manner as in Example 6.
- the transmittance of the polarizing plates with optical compensation layers obtained in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 3 to 6 were measured by the following method.
- the transmittance measurement sample was obtained by bonding the polarizing plates with optical compensation layers together. At the time of bonding, the absorption axes of the polarizing plates (P: polarizer) were orthogonal to each other, and the optical compensation layers (2) were opposed to each other.
- the transmittance at 550 nm was measured by the trade name DOT-3 (manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory). The results are shown in Table 2.
- Table 2 shows the transmission of each example relative to the transmittance of Example 1. The rate ratio is also shown.
- the angle formed by the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (1) with respect to the absorption axis of the polarizing plate (P) is in the range of 10 to 30 °, and the polarizing plate (P It can be seen that the transmittance in the crossed Nicols state can be made extremely small by setting the angle formed by the slow axis of the optical compensation layer (2) to the absorption axis of (2) in the range of 75 to 95 °. That is, light leakage in black display can be suppressed satisfactorily.
- a liquid crystal panel and further using the liquid crystal panel, It is suitable for a liquid crystal display device.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05807038A EP1816496B1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-16 | Optical compensation layer-carrying polarizing plate, liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display unit, image display unit and production method of optical compensation layer-carrying polarizing plate |
US11/667,943 US7852561B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-16 | Optical compensation layer-attached polarizing plate, liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display, image display, and method for producing optical compensation layer-attached polarizing plate |
PL05807038T PL1816496T3 (pl) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-16 | Płytka polaryzacyjna zawierająca optyczną warstwę kompensacyjną, panel ciekłokrystaliczny, jednostka wyświetlacza ciekłokrystalicznego, jednostka wyświetlania obrazu oraz sposób wytwarzania płytki polaryzacyjnej zawierającej optyczną warstwę kompensacyjną |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2004-337276 | 2004-11-22 | ||
JP2004337276 | 2004-11-22 |
Publications (1)
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WO2006054597A1 true WO2006054597A1 (ja) | 2006-05-26 |
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ID=36407138
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2005/021035 WO2006054597A1 (ja) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-16 | 光学補償層付偏光板、液晶パネル、液晶表示装置、画像表示装置および光学補償層付偏光板の製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7852561B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1816496B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3874200B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100807606B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100472253C (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1816496T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200624960A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006054597A1 (ja) |
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2005
- 2005-11-11 JP JP2005327389A patent/JP3874200B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-16 KR KR1020077004537A patent/KR100807606B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-16 EP EP05807038A patent/EP1816496B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-11-16 CN CNB2005800339039A patent/CN100472253C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-16 US US11/667,943 patent/US7852561B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-16 WO PCT/JP2005/021035 patent/WO2006054597A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-16 PL PL05807038T patent/PL1816496T3/pl unknown
- 2005-11-21 TW TW094140874A patent/TW200624960A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006171713A (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
US20080043332A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
CN100472253C (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
TW200624960A (en) | 2006-07-16 |
EP1816496A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
US7852561B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
EP1816496B1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
CN101036075A (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
PL1816496T3 (pl) | 2012-06-29 |
JP3874200B2 (ja) | 2007-01-31 |
EP1816496A4 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
TWI296065B (ja) | 2008-04-21 |
KR100807606B1 (ko) | 2008-02-28 |
KR20070052284A (ko) | 2007-05-21 |
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