WO2006042734A1 - Verfahren zur durchführung einer elektrochemischen messung an einer flüssigen messprobe in einer über leitungen zugänglichen messkammer und zugehörige anordnung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur durchführung einer elektrochemischen messung an einer flüssigen messprobe in einer über leitungen zugänglichen messkammer und zugehörige anordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006042734A1 WO2006042734A1 PCT/EP2005/011156 EP2005011156W WO2006042734A1 WO 2006042734 A1 WO2006042734 A1 WO 2006042734A1 EP 2005011156 W EP2005011156 W EP 2005011156W WO 2006042734 A1 WO2006042734 A1 WO 2006042734A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- measuring chamber
- reagent
- reagents
- measuring
- sample
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502707—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the manufacture of the container or its components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502723—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by venting arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/2575—Volumetric liquid transfer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for carrying out an electrochemical measurement on a liquid measurement sample in a measuring chamber accessible via lines, wherein at least one reagent in liquid form is supplied for the electrochemical measurement.
- the invention relates to an associated arrangement for carrying out the method and furthermore to the use of this arrangement.
- a PCR polymerase chain reaction
- amplification selective DNA amplification
- thermocycler a PCR apparatus which is suitable for quantitative PCR
- electrophoresis apparatus a hybridization station
- optical reader so-called Eppendorf Tubes
- pipetting devices several pipetting devices and a Cooling container for reagents - dependent and must be carried out by trained personnel in compliance with safety regulations with regard to risk of infection, waste disposal or the like.
- volumetric, ie precise, dosages (pipetting) of reagent solutions must be carried out.
- Devices for biochemical analysis are known from the prior art, which according to WO 02/073153 make use of, in particular, silicon-based measuring modules which can be integrated into a chip card.
- the reagents used for the analysis are already integrated in the analysis module in a dry-stored form.
- the aim of the invention is the realization of a low-cost, easy to handle, complete DNA or protein analysis process in a miniaturized cartridge. Based on this, it is an object of the present invention-particularly in such an assay, but not exclusively for this-to carry out an electrochemical measurement in a measuring chamber and, for this purpose, to carry out the measurement sample and the liquid reagents used thereby, which are brought into the measuring chamber by means of pumps. feed bubble-free. In addition, an arrangement for carrying out the method is to be created.
- the invention relates to a method with an associated arrangement for transferring liquids, in particular a sample liquid on the one hand and at least one reagent liquid on the other hand, into a measuring chamber for the purpose of electrochemical measurement, which is suitable for all liquids involved. air-free. This is particularly important when first solid reagents dissolved and so a reagent liquid is prepared.
- sample liquid and reagent liquids which are located in different lines leading to the measuring chamber and separated from each other and from the measuring chamber by air, are brought into the chamber free of air bubbles and thus the actual measurement in the measuring chamber is not disturbed.
- the measurement sample and the reagents are supplied from different sides of the measuring chamber.
- discharge channels for ventilation at the different sides of the measuring chamber are present in the relevant arrangement.
- the invention is therefore applied in particular in the subregion of the cartridge in which the actual detection takes place.
- This detection involves the enzyme-linked DNA hybridization assay.
- the hybridization event mit- labeled by an appropriate enzyme (eg, streptavidin-coupled alkaline phosphatase) and detected by measuring a product (eg, p-aminophenol) produced by the enzymatic activity.
- an appropriate enzyme eg, streptavidin-coupled alkaline phosphatase
- a product eg, p-aminophenol
- the invention can also be used for other measuring procedures on liquid samples which first have to be introduced into a measuring chamber by active pumping together with reagent solutions (eg ELISA ("enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay”) test).
- FIG. 2 shows the top view of a line with recesses for the storage of a dry reagent
- FIGS. 3, 4 show the cross section through a line with recesses for the storage of a dry reagent according to FIG. 2,
- FIG. 2 shows the top view of a line with recesses for the storage of a dry reagent
- FIG. 5 shows a first arrangement in which the lines for the reagents and the test sample are arranged on one side of the measuring chamber
- FIG. 6 shows a second arrangement in which the lines for the test sample and the reagents on different sides of the measuring chamber are arranged.
- FIG. 1 shows a cartridge 100 with a line system which is formed by the microchannels or cavities in a cartridge base body and a cover film closing off the latter.
- the cartridge 100 consists of NEN from a plastic body 101 with the microfluidic system of predetermined structures, which are described by way of example with reference to Figures 2 to 4 below.
- a sample port 102 with adjoining metering section 105 can be seen. This is followed by a channel region 110 for the cell termination and then an area 120 for the PCR. The actual PCR chamber is closed by valves 122, 122 '. The detection of the sample, in particular according to the enzyme-coupled DNA hybridization method, then takes place in the region 130.
- FIG. 1 also shows water ports 103 to 103 '' '. Furthermore, vent ports 104 to 104 '' 'are present.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 show the structure and the structure of the reagent channel 131, 131 'from FIG. 1.
- Each of recesses 132 to 132 6 ' is present, which is suitable for receiving dry reagents 133 to 133 6 'in accordance with FIG 3 are suitable.
- reference numeral 150 denotes a measuring chamber for carrying out an electrochemical measurement, in particular the so-called enzyme-coupled DNA hybridization test.
- an electrochemical measurement in particular the so-called enzyme-coupled DNA hybridization test.
- a hybridized measuring sample on the one hand and certain reagents on the other hand must be introduced into the measuring chamber.
- the actual measuring means and the means for electrical signal detection are not shown in Figures 5 and 6.
- the measuring chamber is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 as an oval cavity 150 and has accesses on opposite sides 151 and 152, which form the interfaces to the lines.
- the measuring chamber 150 is connected via the access 151 with the Abfallka ⁇ channel Wl.
- the other access 152 is connected in the same way to the waste line W2.
- the waste lines are in contact with the environment via valves. By switching the valves, the flow direction in the fluidic system festge ⁇ sets.
- the valves have a special function if they are only permeable to air and therefore prevent contact of the environment with the reagents and the test sample.
- the sample is conveyed into the measuring chamber 150 via an external pump assigned to the cartridge 100, with any air cushion being advanced in front of the liquid, if necessary. Since the volume of the test sample is greater than that of the measuring chamber, the result is access 151 or 152 to convey the air cushion and the test sample into the waste line W1 or W2.
- a first reagent R 1 is conveyed, so that the air cushion is conveyed into one of the waste channels W 1 or W 2 without entering the measuring chamber 150. Die ⁇ this process is still referred to as venting. By switching the above-mentioned valves is achieved that the reagent then flows through the measuring chamber 150.
- sample liquid and reagent liquids which are located in different lines which lead to the measuring chamber and are separated from one another and from the measuring chamber by air, are introduced into the chamber free of air bubbles and thus the actual measurement in the measuring chamber is not disturbed.
- FIG. 6 the arrangement according to FIG. 5 is modified insofar as the sample line 161 and the lines 162 and 162 'for the reagents are arranged on opposite sides of the measuring chamber 150. Otherwise, the arrangement corresponds to the arrangement according to FIG. 1.
- the required deaeration process can be carried out.
- the arrangement allows the pumping of liquids through the measuring chamber in two directions (back and forth pumping) without the generation of negative pressure (suction). This enhances binding processes that take place within the measuring chamber.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/665,331 US7851227B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2005-10-17 | Method for carrying out an electrochemical measurement on a liquid measuring sample in a measuring chamber that can be accessed by lines, and corresponding arrangement |
EP05803183.2A EP1796838B1 (de) | 2004-10-15 | 2005-10-17 | Verfahren zur durchführung einer elektrochemischen messung an einer flüssigen messprobe in einer über leitungen zugänglichen messkammer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004050576 | 2004-10-15 | ||
DE102004050576.4 | 2004-10-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006042734A1 true WO2006042734A1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
Family
ID=35432485
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/055303 WO2006042838A1 (de) | 2004-10-15 | 2005-10-17 | Anordnung zur integrierten und automatisierten dna- oder protein-analyse in einer einmal verwendbaren cartridge, herstellungsverfahren für eine solche cartridge und betriebsverfahren der dna- oder protein-analyse unter verwendung einer solchen cartridge |
PCT/EP2005/011156 WO2006042734A1 (de) | 2004-10-15 | 2005-10-17 | Verfahren zur durchführung einer elektrochemischen messung an einer flüssigen messprobe in einer über leitungen zugänglichen messkammer und zugehörige anordnung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/055303 WO2006042838A1 (de) | 2004-10-15 | 2005-10-17 | Anordnung zur integrierten und automatisierten dna- oder protein-analyse in einer einmal verwendbaren cartridge, herstellungsverfahren für eine solche cartridge und betriebsverfahren der dna- oder protein-analyse unter verwendung einer solchen cartridge |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7851227B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1796838B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4546534B2 (de) |
CN (2) | CN100534619C (de) |
WO (2) | WO2006042838A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2008137212A1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Piezo dispensing of a diagnostic liquid into microfluidic devices |
WO2013053855A1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-18 | Qiagen Gmbh | Sample processing method and sample processing cartridge |
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US10816563B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2020-10-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | System for operating a system for the integrated and automated analysis of DNA or protein |
US9110044B2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2015-08-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | System for the integrated and automated analysis of DNA or protein and method for operating said type of system |
JP2008128907A (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-05 | Fujifilm Corp | マイクロ流路チップ |
EP2465609B1 (de) | 2007-06-21 | 2016-12-28 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Verfahren zum Mischen der Inhalte einer Nachweiskammer |
EP2087934A1 (de) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-12 | Qiagen GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatisierten Prozessierung einer Probe |
US9664619B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2017-05-30 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Microfluidic device for storage and well-defined arrangement of droplets |
US20140342381A1 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2014-11-20 | Banyan Biomarkers, Inc. | Devices and methods for biomarker detection process and assay of neurological condition |
AU2009282117B2 (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2016-05-12 | Banyan Biomarkers, Inc. | Biomarker detection process and assay of neurological condition |
US9034277B2 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2015-05-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Surface preparation for a microfluidic channel |
JP5242465B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 検体検出装置 |
BRPI1006683A2 (pt) * | 2009-04-15 | 2016-04-12 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | "câmara de fluido, uso de uma câmara de fluido, método para preencher completamente uma câmara de fluido com um líquido e dispositivo" |
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DE112010002222B4 (de) | 2009-06-04 | 2024-01-25 | Leidos Innovations Technology, Inc. (n.d.Ges.d. Staates Delaware) | Mehr-Proben-Mikrofluidchip fur DNA-Analyse |
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JP5953229B2 (ja) | 2009-06-12 | 2016-07-20 | マイクロニクス, インコーポレイテッド | マイクロ流体デバイス内でオンボード試薬を脱水保存する組成物および方法 |
US8435454B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2013-05-07 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Modular system for radiosynthesis with multi-run capabilities and reduced risk of radiation exposure |
US8273300B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-09-25 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Modular system for radiosynthesis with multi-run capabilities and reduced risk of radiation exposure |
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GB201014805D0 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-10-20 | Multi Sense Technologies Ltd | Microfluidics based assay device |
WO2012051529A1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Micro fluidic optic design |
AU2012222178B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2014-12-18 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Systems and methods for distinguishing optical signals of different modulation frequencies in an optical signal detector |
JP5807542B2 (ja) | 2011-12-22 | 2015-11-10 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 対象成分を操作するためのチップデバイス及びそれを用いた方法 |
EP2795328B1 (de) | 2011-12-23 | 2019-05-01 | Abbott Point of Care Inc. | Integrierte prüfvorrichtung für optische und elektrochemische testverfahren |
US9194859B2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2015-11-24 | Abbott Point Of Care Inc. | Reader devices for optical and electrochemical test devices |
WO2013096804A2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Abbott Point Of Care Inc | Optical assay device with pneumatic sample actuation |
US8895293B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2014-11-25 | Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Assay device having uniform flow around corners |
US9322054B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2016-04-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Microfluidic cartridge |
DE102012205171B3 (de) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-09-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Integriertes Einweg-Chipkartuschensystem für mobile Multiparameteranalysen chemischer und/oder biologischer Substanzen |
US9213043B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2015-12-15 | Wellstat Diagnostics, Llc | Clinical diagnostic system including instrument and cartridge |
US9625465B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2017-04-18 | Defined Diagnostics, Llc | Clinical diagnostic systems |
US9081001B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2015-07-14 | Wellstat Diagnostics, Llc | Diagnostic systems and instruments |
DE102012107651A1 (de) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Astrium Gmbh | Verfahren zur Durchführung einer biochemischen Analyse, insbesondere im Weltraum |
GB201216454D0 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-10-31 | Carclo Technical Plastics Ltd | Sample metering device |
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CA3037247A1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Analysis device and method for testing a sample |
EP3523046B1 (de) | 2016-10-07 | 2022-02-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH | Verfahren und analysesystem zum testen einer probe |
CN110366558A (zh) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-10-22 | 班扬生物标记公司 | 针对泛素c末端水解酶l1(uch-l1)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(gfap)的抗体及相关方法 |
GB201704747D0 (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | Illumina Inc | Reagent mixing system and methods |
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-
2005
- 2005-10-17 US US11/665,331 patent/US7851227B2/en active Active
- 2005-10-17 EP EP05803183.2A patent/EP1796838B1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-17 JP JP2007536193A patent/JP4546534B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-17 CN CNB2005800352122A patent/CN100534619C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-17 WO PCT/EP2005/055303 patent/WO2006042838A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-10-17 US US11/665,380 patent/US20090130658A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-17 EP EP05801513A patent/EP1807208B1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-17 CN CN2005800352245A patent/CN101039751B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-17 WO PCT/EP2005/011156 patent/WO2006042734A1/de active Application Filing
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WO2003015919A2 (de) * | 2001-08-18 | 2003-02-27 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur gas-oder flüssigkeitsabscheidung aus microfluidischen durchflusssystemen |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008137212A1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Piezo dispensing of a diagnostic liquid into microfluidic devices |
US8361782B2 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2013-01-29 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Inc. | Piezo dispensing of a diagnostic liquid into microfluidic devices |
WO2013053855A1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-18 | Qiagen Gmbh | Sample processing method and sample processing cartridge |
CN104066849A (zh) * | 2011-10-11 | 2014-09-24 | 凯杰有限公司 | 样品处理方法和样品处理盒 |
CN104066849B (zh) * | 2011-10-11 | 2017-04-19 | 凯杰有限公司 | 样品处理方法和样品处理盒 |
US9994891B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2018-06-12 | Qiagen Gmbh | Sample processing method and sample processing cartridge |
EP3663408A1 (de) | 2011-10-11 | 2020-06-10 | QIAGEN GmbH | Probenverarbeitungsverfahren und probenverarbeitungskartusche |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4546534B2 (ja) | 2010-09-15 |
CN101039751B (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
WO2006042838A1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
EP1807208B1 (de) | 2013-03-20 |
CN101039751A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
CN100534619C (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
EP1796838B1 (de) | 2014-10-08 |
US7851227B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
CN101039750A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
JP2008517259A (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
EP1796838A1 (de) | 2007-06-20 |
EP1807208A1 (de) | 2007-07-18 |
US20090130658A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
US20090136922A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
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