WO2006040955A1 - 凝集性アルコール発酵酵母の生産方法及び凝集性アルコール発酵酵母 - Google Patents
凝集性アルコール発酵酵母の生産方法及び凝集性アルコール発酵酵母 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006040955A1 WO2006040955A1 PCT/JP2005/018286 JP2005018286W WO2006040955A1 WO 2006040955 A1 WO2006040955 A1 WO 2006040955A1 JP 2005018286 W JP2005018286 W JP 2005018286W WO 2006040955 A1 WO2006040955 A1 WO 2006040955A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/80—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for fungi
- C12N15/81—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for fungi for yeasts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/88—Lyases (4.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a flocculating alcohol-fermenting yeast and a flocculating alcohol-fermenting yeast.
- Alcohol production by fermentation is a batch fermentation method that uses a fermenting yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which has a particularly high alcohol productivity (hereinafter referred to as alcohol-fermenting yeast). It is implemented based on the method. Among them, the repeated batch fermentation method using a flocculating yeast can improve the work efficiency and production efficiency in alcohol production.
- Aggregating yeast is a property in which individual cells interact non-sexually to form aggregates and settle to the liquid bottom in a stationary medium (hereinafter, this property is called aggregating property).
- This yeast has Aggregating yeasts that can also provide natural forces often have insufficient alcohol-producing ability, and have been difficult to put into practical use as yeasts in industrial alcohol production.
- non-aggregating alcohol-fermenting yeast strain 396-9-6V National Institute of Microbiology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) East 1-chome 1 1 Central 6 (zip code 305-8566)); Accession number: FERM P-12804) FSC27 strain, a self-cloning strain introduced with the aggregating gene FLO 1 (Deposit date: 1997 1 Month 7; accession number: FERM P-16023) (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3040959
- the production ethanol concentration of the FSC27 strain was the same as that of the parent strain, 396-9-6V strain, but there was a problem that the rate of fermentative fermentation was slower than that of the 396-9-6V strain. This problem is due to the fact that the FCS27 strain that introduced FLOl at the URA3 locus became uracil-required. . By cultivating strain FSC27 in a medium supplemented with an appropriate amount of uracil, the fermentation rate is equivalent to that of strain 396-9 6V, but this method is not practical.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an aggregating alcohol-fermenting yeast that does not contain uracil and exhibits sufficient ethanol production ability and fermentation rate in a medium.
- the present invention comprises a step of introducing a non-uracil non-uracil gene comprising a URA3 gene derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae into only one of the two LEU2 loci existing on the chromosome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae FSC27.
- a method for producing a demanding flocculating alcohol-fermenting yeast By introducing the URA3 gene into the LEU2 locus, yeast can be transformed into uracil non-requirement while maintaining high alcohol production ability.
- the present invention also relates to a non-uracil-requiring aggregating alcohol in which the URA3 gene derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is introduced into only one of the two LEU2 loci present on the chromosome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae FSC27.
- the aggregating alcohol-fermenting yeast is preferably Saccharomyces cerevisiae FSCU-L18 strain (Industrial Technology Research Institute Patent Biological Deposit Center; Deposit Date May 20, 2004; Deposit Number FERM P-20055).
- Yeast introduced with the URA3 gene at the LEU2 locus has both high alcohol-producing ability and no uracil requirement.
- the FSCU-L18 strain is suitable as a yeast in industrial alcohol production because of its high alcohol production ability.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of double fusion PCR.
- FIG. 2 A diagram showing a strategy for introducing URA3 into the LEU2 locus.
- FIG. Lane 1 YRpGLIOZ
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the results of Southern analysis of FSCU-L strain.
- A shows the results when URA3 ORF is used as a probe
- (b) shows the results when LEU2 ORF is used as a probe
- (c) shows the results when pBR322ZHindIII is used as a probe.
- Lane M YRpGL10
- Lane 1 FSC27 strain
- Lane 2 FSCU—L18 strain
- Lane 3 FSCU—L20 strain
- Lane 4 FSCU—L21 strain.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the amount of carbon dioxide generated in a flask fermentation test of FSCU-L strain.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the amount of carbon dioxide generated in repeated batch fermentation using the FSCU—L18 strain.
- FIG. 7 A graph showing the amount of carbon dioxide generated in repeated batch fermentation using the FSC27 strain.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the time required for fermentation in repeated batch fermentation using FSCU-L18 strain and FSC27 strain.
- the method for producing a non-uracil-requiring flocculant alcohol-fermenting yeast of the present invention introduces the URA3 gene derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae into only one of the two LEU2 loci present on the chromosome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae FSC27. It has a process.
- the FSC27 strain is uracil-requiring because the URA3 gene is disrupted with the introduction of the aggregating gene FLO1 gene. Therefore, by introducing the URA3 gene derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae into only one of the two LEU2 loci existing on the chromosome of FSC27 strain, a uracil non-requiring transformant of FSC27 strain can be obtained.
- the URA3 gene to be introduced is derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this thread change is self-cloning. Therefore, it is not subject to regulations such as recombinant DNA experiment guidelines, and transformants obtained for alcohol production using existing facilities can be used. Suitable for
- the URA3 gene derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae can be used by preparing it by isolating it from a chromosome or by already preparing it on a plasmid.
- YIp5 can be used as a powerful plasmid.
- the URA3 gene is introduced into the FSC27 strain by a known method such as the lithium acetate method.
- the obtained transformant is cultured in a uracil-free! / Salted medium and subjected to a step of selecting a transformant, whereby the URA3 gene is introduced into only one of the LEU2 loci. Only the body can be obtained.
- the transformant having the URA3 gene introduced into only one of the LEU2 loci thus obtained was subjected to the alcohol fermentation test described in the Examples, and a strain particularly excellent in alcohol-producing ability was obtained. It is possible to select. In addition, confirmation of the agglutinability of the obtained transformant can also be performed by the method described in the Examples.
- the non-uracil-requiring flocculating alcohol-fermenting yeast of the present invention will be described.
- the URA3 gene derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is introduced into only one of the two LEU2 loci present on the chromosome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae FSC27.
- Such a yeast can be produced by the above-described method for producing a non-uracil-requiring flocculant alcohol-fermenting yeast of the present invention.
- the non-uracil-requiring flocculant alcohol-fermenting yeast of the present invention exhibits a fermentation rate and an alcohol production rate superior to those of the FSC27 strain yeast even when cultured in a medium not containing uracil. Therefore, the non-uracil-requiring flocculant alcohol-fermenting yeast of the present invention can be used for industrial alcohol production.
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae FSCU-L18 strain is particularly suitable for industrial alcohol production because of its excellent alcohol-producing ability.
- YIp5 is a general yeast-E. Coli shuttle vector that has the Saccharomyces cerevisiae URA3 sequence as the selection mechanism, but has no autonomously replicating sequence or centromeric sequence in yeast.
- YRpGL10 is a general yeast E. coli shuttle vector, YRp7, with the SEU cerevisiae LEU2 sequence and G418 drug resistance gene sequence added as selectable markers.
- the 396-9-6V strain is a non-aggregating yeast for alcohol fermentation.
- the FSC27 strain is a strain in which the aggregating gene FLO 1 is introduced into the URA3 locus on the chromosome of the 396-9-6V strain, and is an aggregating yeast for alcohol fermentation (see Japanese Patent No. 3040959).
- Yeast was cultured in YPD medium, SD medium (minimum glucose medium), and sugar beet medium (16-24% sugar concentration, for fermentation test).
- the composition of each medium is shown below.
- YPD medium 10 g / L Bacto yeast extract (Difco), 20 gZL Bactopeptone (Difco), lOgZL glucose, pH 5.5.
- YM medium 3g / L Bacto yeast extract, 3g / L Bacto malt extract (Difco), 3gZL Bacto peptone (Difco), lOgZL glucose, pH 4.5.
- Glucose culture medium Thai or Indonesian sugarcane diluted with water to a reducing sugar concentration of 16-24%.
- Yeast was transformed by the lithium acetate method. More specifically, 10 to 100 ⁇ g of a PCR product amplified by the PCR method shown in (6) below was introduced into the FSC27 strain by the lithium acetate method and transformed. After transformation, the yeast was cultured in SD medium to select a strain in which uracil requirement was restored.
- Yeast total DNA was prepared according to the method of P. Philippsen et al. (Methods in Enzymology, vol. 194, pp. 169-182 (1990)).
- 500 L of the 1-cultured bacterial solution was inoculated. After shaking culture at 30 ° C for 1 mm until stationary phase, transfer the medium to a centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 3000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, and deposit the precipitate in ImL Suspended in 1.2M sorbitol aqueous solution and transferred to Eppendorf tube.
- Southern analysis was performed according to the ECL direct nucleic acid labeling and detection system (Amersham). Hybridization and probe labeling were performed by treating the DNA as a probe at 100 ° C for 5 minutes, followed by quenching in ice for denaturation, and using DNA labeling reagent and dartalaldehyde at 37 ° C. Reacted for minutes and labeled with peroxidase. The membrane was placed in the Gold hybridization buffer and prehybridization was performed at 42 ° C for 20 minutes or more. A probe was placed on this and hybridization was performed. Wash membrane in wash buffer (0.5 X SSC, 6M urea, 0.4% SDS) 42. C, washed twice for 20 minutes.
- wash buffer 0.5 X SSC, 6M urea, 0.4% SDS
- PCR was performed using GeneAmp TM PCR System 9600 (Perkin Elma). The obtained PCR product was purified by agarose gel electrophoresis and then used for tests such as transformation. The detailed PCR conditions for each PCR product are shown below.
- ⁇ type Pstl fragment of YIp5 (including URA3 derived from laboratory yeast)
- URA3P1 ATGTCGAAAGCTACATATAAGGA (SEQ ID NO: 1)
- URA3P2 TTAGTTTTGCTGGCCGCATC (SEQ ID NO: 2)
- L20RFP1 ATGTCTGCCCCTAAGAAGATCGT (SEQ ID NO: 3)
- L20RFP2 AAGCAAGGATTTTCTTAACTTCT (SEQ ID NO: 4)
- LEU2NP1 CGCCTGACGGATATACCTTN (SEQ ID NO: 5)
- LEU2NP2 GCCTACCCTATGAACATATN (SEQ ID NO: 6)
- DNA polymerase Expand High Fidelity enzyme mix
- the title DNA fragment was amplified by the double fusion PCR method (D. C. Amberg et al., Yeast, 11: 1275-1280, 1995), which is a recombinant DNA technique.
- the DNA polymerase for PCR Expand TM High Fidelity enzyme mix, which hardly causes an error during extension, was used.
- the amplified intermediate PCR product was subjected to fractionation by agarose gel electrophoresis and DNA recovery from the gel, if necessary, and purified by phenol / chloroform treatment and ethanol precipitation.
- step 1 The outline of double fusion PCR is as follows (see Fig. 1). First, in step 1 Then, the normal PCR reaction was performed 3 times, the first fusion PCR was performed in Step 2 !, and the second fusion PCR was performed in Step 3.
- Step 1 a DNA fragment containing 250 bp upstream of LEU2 (region before the LEU2 ORF) and 20 bp of the upstream end of URA 3 serving as the fusion margin (hereinafter referred to as fragment A), and a DNA fragment containing the full length of URA3 (Hereinafter referred to as fragment B), a DNA fragment (hereinafter referred to as fragment C) containing 20 bp of downstream end of URA3 and 25 Obp downstream of LEU2 (region on the C-terminal side in the LEU2 ORF), which is the margin for fusion
- the fusion fragment BC was amplified by performing fusion PCR using fragments B and C as a mixed cage.
- Step 3 the fusion fragment ABC was amplified by performing fusion PCR using the fragment A and the fusion fragment BC as a mixed cage.
- Annealing temperature 50 ° C
- Type IV DNA fragment A and fusion DNA fragment BC
- composition of the reaction solution in each step is as follows.
- reaction conditions other than the annealing temperature are common and are as follows.
- yeast cells were cultured with shaking in 5 mL of YPD medium (2% glucose), 0 ml of medium was repeatedly inoculated into a new medium, and the agglutinability of the yeast was examined.
- the strength of aggregating property was evaluated visually, and the aggregating property exhibited by FSC27 strain was regarded as very strong aggregating property (level 5), and was evaluated in 6 stages up to non-aggregating property (level 0).
- the culture was performed in duplicate.
- Residual sugar concentration Modified somogy method Acidity: 0. Titration with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution
- Yeast concentration measured with a hemocytometer
- Fermentation rate Change in carbon dioxide generation rate with gas meter over time (gravimetric measurement)
- Impurities in test solution Gas chromatography
- One platinum loop of the strain from the slant medium was inoculated into 20 mL of YM medium, and cultured with shaking at 32 ° C for 24 hours (48 hours for FSC27 only).
- Pre-culture was performed by inoculating 230 mL of sugar solution (sugar concentration: 16%) with 1OmL of the previous culture solution and shaking culture at 32 ° C for 24 hours (48 hours for FSC27 only).
- 3L jar mentor (2L actual volume) as a fermentation vessel, inoculate the whole culture solution into the sugar beet medium (total sugar: 50.68%, 10th cycle only 48.41%).
- the main culture was performed at 30 ° C and 150 rpm.
- the main culture is as follows. The first cycle was aerated at 0.05 WM for 30 hours, and the second to 10th cycles were aerated at 0.05 VVM for 2 hours.
- First cycle Inoculate 200 mL of pre-culture solution into 1800 mL of sugar solution (sugar concentration: 18%), and cultivate for 48 hours.
- Second cycle The remaining amount of liquor is 20%, 1600 mL of sugar solution (sugar concentration 18%) is added, and it is grown for 24 hours.
- 3rd cycle The remaining amount of liquor is 20%, 1600mL of sugar solution (sugar concentration 20%) is added, and this is grown for 24 hours.
- Alcohol concentration gas chromatography, spirit meter
- Viable rate Methylene blue staining method
- Fermentation rate Change with time of carbon dioxide generation by gas meter (gravimetric measurement)
- FIG. 2 shows the strategy of this example.
- Primers were designed to amplify LEU2 ORF based on the LEU2 base sequence of laboratory yeast (L20RFP1 and L20RFP2). Using this primer, PCR was performed using LEU2 (derived from laboratory yeast) on plasmid YRp GLIO as a saddle. As a result, an approximately 1 kb DNA fragment was amplified. When this PCR product was deleted with various restriction enzymes (EcoRI, EcoRV, Hinfl), a fragment of almost the desired size was obtained, confirming that this PCR product was a DNA fragment containing LEU2 ORF.
- various restriction enzymes EcoRI, EcoRV, Hinfl
- a DNA fragment for disruption of LEU2 containing the entire length of URA3 was constructed using the double fusion PCR method.
- the final PCR product was digested with restriction enzymes (Pstl, Smal and a mixture of both), the target cleavage pattern was obtained, confirming the amplification of the LEU2 disruption DNA fragment containing the entire length of URA3.
- the DNA fragment constructed in b was used for 0, 10, 50, 100 / zg! ⁇ , lithium oxalate method [From this, FSC27 strain was transformed. In two experiments, a total of 147 transformants (named as FSCU-L strain) that had recovered the requirement for uracil were obtained. Table 1 summarizes the frequency of transformation.
- a test tube fermentation test was performed on 25 FSCU-L strains that had been confirmed to aggregate, and 10 strains with high alcohol concentrations were selected. Furthermore, using 10% sugar sugar medium with a sugar concentration of 24%, these 10 strains were subjected to a test tube fermentation test to determine the concentration of alcohol produced. Three strains (FSCU-L18, 20 and 21 strains) were finally selected with a comprehensively high alcohol concentration in each medium. [0064] For these three strains, a flask fermentation test using a sugar beet medium was conducted, and detailed fermentation performance was evaluated. Fig. 5 shows the changes over time in the amount of carbon dioxide generated from diacids, Table 3 shows the analysis results of fermentation mash, and Table 4 shows the analysis results of impurities in the test distillate.
- ALC (Trial) 9.35 9.20 10.10 11.10 11.05 10.95 11.05 10.85 10.90 11.20 10.58
- TS Concentration of supplied sugar (%)
- ALC Ethanol concentration by GC analysis (vol%)
- ALC Trial
- RTS Residual sugar (%)
- TY total yeast count (X10E + 8 mL)
- LCR viable cell rate (%)
- AV acidity
- SR sugar consumption rate (%)
- FR Fermentation rate calculated from GC analysis value (%)
- FR (Trial) Fermentation rate calculated from sake meter analysis value (%)
- the number was higher than that of the SC27 strain, and the effect of restoring uracil requirement was confirmed.
- the number of FSCU-L 18 strains and the viable cell rate were high, and the agglutination was also strong.
- the present invention can provide a non-uracil-requiring flocculent alcohol yeast having excellent alcohol production ability and fermentation rate.
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BRPI0518167-4A BRPI0518167A (pt) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-10-03 | processo para a produção de levedura de fermentação alcoólica coesiva e levedura de fermentação alcoólica coesiva |
US11/576,923 US20080268543A1 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-10-03 | Process for Producing Cohesive Alcohol Fermentation Yeast and Cohesive Alcohol Fermentation Yeast |
EP05788124A EP1813670A4 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-10-03 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING COHESIVE ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION YEAST AND COHESIVE ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION YEAST |
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JP2004296638A JP3874775B2 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | 凝集性アルコール発酵酵母の生産方法及び凝集性アルコール発酵酵母 |
JP2004-296638 | 2004-10-08 |
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WO2006040955A1 true WO2006040955A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
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PCT/JP2005/018286 WO2006040955A1 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-10-03 | 凝集性アルコール発酵酵母の生産方法及び凝集性アルコール発酵酵母 |
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US (1) | US20080268543A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1813670A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3874775B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101056978A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0518167A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006040955A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102006058465A1 (de) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-19 | Hochschule Anhalt (Fh) | Verfahren zur biotechnologischen Erzeugung von Ethanol |
Families Citing this family (1)
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JP5694426B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-09 | 2015-04-01 | アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 | 新規ショ糖非資化性凝集性酵母 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10234368A (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-09-08 | Shinenerugii Sangyo Gijutsu Sogo Kaihatsu Kiko | 凝集性アルコール発酵酵母及びその育種方法 |
WO2001014522A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-03-01 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Nouvelles variantes de levure et procede de production de glycoproteine |
-
2004
- 2004-10-08 JP JP2004296638A patent/JP3874775B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-03 EP EP05788124A patent/EP1813670A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-10-03 US US11/576,923 patent/US20080268543A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-03 BR BRPI0518167-4A patent/BRPI0518167A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-10-03 WO PCT/JP2005/018286 patent/WO2006040955A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-10-03 CN CNA2005800339931A patent/CN101056978A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10234368A (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-09-08 | Shinenerugii Sangyo Gijutsu Sogo Kaihatsu Kiko | 凝集性アルコール発酵酵母及びその育種方法 |
WO2001014522A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-03-01 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Nouvelles variantes de levure et procede de production de glycoproteine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1813670A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006058465A1 (de) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-19 | Hochschule Anhalt (Fh) | Verfahren zur biotechnologischen Erzeugung von Ethanol |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101056978A (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
JP2006101836A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
EP1813670A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
EP1813670A4 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
BRPI0518167A (pt) | 2008-11-04 |
US20080268543A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
JP3874775B2 (ja) | 2007-01-31 |
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