WO2006035085A1 - Aparato y procedimiento para descargar elementos laminares de un rodillo, y transferir pilas de elementos laminares, y rodillo utilizado - Google Patents
Aparato y procedimiento para descargar elementos laminares de un rodillo, y transferir pilas de elementos laminares, y rodillo utilizado Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006035085A1 WO2006035085A1 PCT/ES2005/000476 ES2005000476W WO2006035085A1 WO 2006035085 A1 WO2006035085 A1 WO 2006035085A1 ES 2005000476 W ES2005000476 W ES 2005000476W WO 2006035085 A1 WO2006035085 A1 WO 2006035085A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- support
- separator
- roller
- stack
- laminar elements
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/26—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by dropping the articles
- B65H29/32—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by dropping the articles from pneumatic, e.g. suction, carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/24—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by air blast or suction apparatus
- B65H29/241—Suction devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/38—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
- B65H29/40—Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/50—Piling apparatus of which the discharge point moves in accordance with the height to the pile
- B65H29/51—Piling apparatus of which the discharge point moves in accordance with the height to the pile piling by collecting on the periphery of cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H31/00—Pile receivers
- B65H31/04—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates
- B65H31/08—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another
- B65H31/10—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another and applied at the top of the pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H31/00—Pile receivers
- B65H31/30—Arrangements for removing completed piles
- B65H31/3081—Arrangements for removing completed piles by acting on edge of the pile for moving it along a surface, e.g. by pushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H31/00—Pile receivers
- B65H31/32—Auxiliary devices for receiving articles during removal of a completed pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
- B65H2301/421—Forming a pile
- B65H2301/4212—Forming a pile of articles substantially horizontal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
- B65H2301/422—Handling piles, sets or stacks of articles
- B65H2301/4226—Delivering, advancing piles
- B65H2301/42266—Delivering, advancing piles by acting on edge of the pile for moving it along a surface, e.g. pushing
Definitions
- the present invention concerns an apparatus and method for unloading laminar elements from a roller, and forming and transferring piles of such laminar elements.
- the laminar elements can be, for example, labels, brochures, loose sheets, etc., of various materials, such as paper and plastic, among others.
- the invention also concerns an adjustable transfer roller for handling said laminar elements and in particular a transfer roller, rotatable, with a cylindrical surface provided with pneumatic means for holding on it same laminar elements from a delivery device. and deliver them to a receiving device.
- the laminar elements such as, for example, labels, brochures, loose sheets, etc.
- the roller includes means for temporarily retaining the laminar elements until they reach a lower part of the roller, where they are separated by a barrier.
- the separated laminar elements fall on a stacking support where a stack is formed.
- US patent application 2003/0082044 describes such an apparatus in which the roller is formed by a plurality of equidistant separate wheels that rotate in unison with respect to a common axis. Each wheel has a plurality of spiral configuration fingers arranged so that they partially overlap each other, intended to retain a web between each of them.
- two separator members alternate to interpose between two of the laminar elements such that the bottom of said two elements constitutes the last element
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) of a battery and the upper one of said two elements constitutes the first element of the next battery, which is formed on the separating member.
- the separating member that supports it moves as it grows while the other separating member deposits the previous finished stack on an exit conveyor means and then moves out of the stacking area to position itself in a position. appropriate to interpose, when it is your turn, between two laminar elements and start a new stack on it.
- the output conveyor means are adapted to move, in a detained situation, up and down to act as a support for the batteries In training.
- the outgoing conveying means are first moved upwards until receiving the stack that is in formation on the separating member, which is released to in turn move out of the stacking area and be placed in an appropriate position to interpose, in the opportune moment, between two laminar elements.
- the output conveyor means move downwards as the stack is formed.
- the two separator members are provided with combined movements in two directions that require considerably complicated mechanisms, which has the disadvantage of making the apparatus complex and expensive, both manufacturing and maintenance.
- the single separating member is also provided with movements in two directions, and the output conveying means are provided with lifting and lowering movements, which as a whole is also considerably complex.
- this embodiment has the disadvantage that the formed batteries are relatively "loose", since no means are provided for press against the elements of the battery as it is formed in order to eliminate as much air as possible between them.
- patent EP-A-0579985 discloses an apparatus for applying thin film polymer labels to small cylindrical articles.
- the apparatus comprises a label transport drum having a cylindrically configured internal hub and a cylindrical drum rotatably mounted on said hub, with means for rotating the drum on said hub.
- a device is adapted to supply a label to the surface of said drum.
- a vacuum grooving manifold radially defining a circumferential label retention area and a pressure grooving circumferentially aligned multiple after said vacuum grooving manifold extend radially.
- valve port means In the inner surface of said drum there are valve port means that communicate with the surface of said drum.
- the said tag retention area is adapted to receive the vacuum provided from said vacuum manifold to retain the labels on The surface of said drum, while said label moves through said label retention area, which is also adapted to receive pressure from said multiple grooved pressure to detach the leading edge of the label until it is brought into contact. with an article located in an appropriate position to apply the label to the article.
- EP-A-1037829 describes a device for the transfer of separate flat products, particularly dressings, labels or seals, to a transport device, constituted by a transport device and a transfer device for the orderly passage of products to the transport device
- the transfer device comprises a roller with suction holes made in its perimeter, which are fed with negative pressure through a slot with vacuum system and, after a partial rotation, with air through a ventilation channel.
- the roller is arranged transversely to the transport device and with the suction holes connected to the ventilation channel oriented in each case towards the transport device and being able to move in front of it.
- the present invention contributes to solving the above and other inconveniences by providing an apparatus for unloading laminar elements from a transfer roller, and for forming and transferring piles of such laminar elements, characterized in that it comprises a barrier located in the path of said laminar elements when they are transported by said roller, to unload the laminar elements from the roller in a discharge zone; a support for stacking laminar elements unloaded and stopped by said barrier, forming a stack in progress; a separator adapted to be moved from a retracted position to an extended position interposed between adjacent first and second laminar elements, wherein said first laminar element completes a finished stack on said support and said second laminar element is momentarily retained by said separator to initiate a new battery in progress while said finished battery is ejected from the holder; and a pusher adapted to be moved from a retracted position to an extended position to push the finished battery and transfer it from the support to an output support.
- the above-mentioned apparatus organs are
- the apparatus comprises support drive means adapted to move the support that receives the stacked laminar elements, moving it away from said discharge zone at a speed according to a corresponding rapidity of growth of the stack in progress and maintaining a predetermined pressure between a last laminar element of Ia stack in progress and a cylindrical surface of the roller, in contact.
- the apparatus incorporates a position detecting arrangement associated with said support of the stack of laminar elements and an organ capable of exerting substantially regular pressure against the support by pushing the stack of laminar elements against the periphery or cylindrical surface of the transfer roller.
- Said position detecting arrangement is in connection with control means of means of actuation of the support by moving it downwards as a stack of laminar elements is formed thereon and so that a predetermined pressure is always maintained, of said stack against the surface of the roller.
- the support drive means are further adapted to move the support, once the positioning of the separator to its extended position has completed the finished battery, moving it away from said discharge area until it is brought to the level of said output support and, once ejected The finished battery, bring the support back to the separator to receive the stack in progress from it.
- These displacement and approach displacements are carried out at a speed greater than said growth rate of the stack in progress on the separator, which gives time to receive the stack in progress on the support when it is in an initial stage of its training. Also, the time it takes for the stack in progress to finish on the support is sufficient to allow the removal and resituation of the separator.
- the present invention also provides a method suitable for being carried out by the apparatus of the invention described above.
- the method is characterized in that it comprises the steps of unloading the laminar elements from the roller in a discharge zone by means of a barrier located in the path of said laminar elements when they are transported by said roller; receive stacked with a support laminar elements discharged and stopped by said barrier forming a stack in progress; moving a separator from a retracted position to an extended position interposed between adjacent first and second laminar elements, wherein said first laminar element completes a finished stack on said support and said second laminar element is momentarily retained by said separator to initiate a new stack in progress while said finished battery is ejected from the holder; and push the finished battery and transfer it from the support to an output support by means of a pusher adapted to be moved from a retracted position to an extended position.
- the method comprises moving the support by means of support actuating means away from said discharge zone at a speed in accordance with a growth rate of the stack in progress, preferably maintaining a predetermined pressure between a last sheet element of the stack in progress and a cylindrical surface of the roller using said support drive means in order to substantially avoid the presence of air between the laminar elements and ensure a regular transfer from the roller to the top of the stack, without deterioration of said laminar elements.
- the invention also contemplates the use of a transfer roller, rotatable, with a cylindrical surface provided with fastening means for clamping thereon laminar elements from a delivery device and delivering them to a receiving device, as explained, for discharge, formation of piles of laminar elements and transfer of such piles.
- Such fastening means comprise holes in rows substantially parallel to the axis of the roller, distributed at angular intervals on said cylindrical surface, internal ducts, each communicated with those of said holes forming at least one of said rows and with a mouth, suction or blowing means in communication with the internal ducts through their openings along at least part of the rotation of the roller to apply a suction or blowing flow through the holes in order to hold the laminar elements by suction, or releasing them, respectively and sealing means to allow or selectively prevent said suction / blowing flow through the holes in order to adjust the roller to laminar elements of different sizes.
- the transfer roller of the present invention is characterized in that said sealing means comprise a sealing device associated with each internal duct, each sealing device being configured and arranged to be changed between an open position, in which it allows a flow between the internal duct and the suction means, and a closed position, in which it prevents said flow between the inner duct and the suction or blowing means.
- each of the sealing devices comprises a valve body retained in a housing transverse to the corresponding internal conduit and adapted to rotate in said housing between said open and closed positions.
- Each valve body is individually accessible from the outside of the roller by a tool to be selectively placed in said open position or in said closed position. This prevents the proliferation of loose parts, such as the individual caps of the devices of the state of the art.
- means are provided for fixing the angular position of each valve body inside its corresponding housing, both in the open position and in the closed position.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus for unloading laminar elements from a roller, and forming and transferring batteries of such laminar elements according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the apparatus of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a front view of the apparatus of Fig. 1, from which the frame has been omitted for clarity;
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of the device for supplying laminar elements associated with the transfer roller
- Fig. 5 is a side view of an enlarged detail showing a separator in relation to a roller in the apparatus of Fig. 1;
- Figs. 6A to 6F are schematic elevational views illustrating a sequence of steps followed by the method of the present invention using an apparatus such as that of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 7 is a partial partially sectioned perspective view of a transfer roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is an enlarged detail of the view of Fig. 1 showing a sealing device in an open position
- Fig. 9 is an enlarged detail showing from another point of view the sealing device of Fig. 2 in a closed position; and Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a device for handling sheet elements according to an embodiment of the present invention comprising the transfer roller of Fig. 1 and suction means.
- FIGs. 1 to 3 there is described an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a roller 11 arranged and actuated to rotate with respect to a substantially horizontal axis 42.
- the roller 11 comprises a cylindrical surface 11a in which there are a plurality of holes 23 prepared to be connected to a low pressure source for suctioning the laminar elements L on the roller 11 along a part of its path of turn that goes between a reception area, associated with a delivery device 43 of laminar elements L (Figs. 6A-6F) generally located in an upper part of the roller 11, and a discharge zone, which is generally located in a lower part of the roller 11.
- the mentioned suction holes 23 are arranged in rows parallel to the axis 42 of the roller and in circumferential rows perpendicular to the axis 42 of the roller.
- Internal ducts 40 (indicated by dashed lines in Fig. 4) connect all the suction holes 23 belonging to one or more of said rows with said low pressure source.
- annular grooves 24 are arranged on said cylindrical surface 11a of the roller 11, and between said circumferential rows of suction holes 23, annular grooves 24 are arranged.
- the holes 23 are open on recessed surfaces 36, each one of which forms with the cylindrical surface 11a a step 36a at its front end and converges with the cylindrical surface 11a at its rear end (considered with respect to the direction of rotation).
- the mentioned annular grooves 24 are deeper than said step 36a, and their function will be explained below.
- the apparatus comprises a stationary barrier 10, located in the path of said laminar elements L when they are transported by said roller 11.
- the suction holes 23 of the roller 11 are disconnected from the suction means (and eventually connected before reaching said barrier to a blowing source) and the barrier 10 acts to discharge the laminar elements L from the roller 11 in said discharge zone.
- a support 12 arranged to receive on it, in stacking the laminar elements L discharged and stopped by said barrier 10.
- the laminar elements L accumulate stacked on the support 12 forming a stack in progress L2 .
- the barrier 10 and the support 12 are orthogonal to each other.
- the apparatus includes a separator 13 adapted to be moved from a retracted position (Fig. 6A), in which the separator is away from the roller and out of interference, to an extended position and adjacent to the roller (Fig. 6B), in Ia that the separator 13 is inserted in the annular grooves 24 in interference with the path of the laminar elements transported by the roller, so that a first sheet element L1 that arrives at the discharge zone is located below the separator 13.
- the separator is quickly moved a short distance in the direction of the barrier 10 from said extended position and adjacent to the roller (Fig. 6B) to an extended and separate position of the roller (Fig. 6C).
- the separator 13 is interposed between said first and second laminar elements L1, L2, adjacent, so that said first laminar element L1 completes a terminated stack P1 on said support 12 and said second laminar element L2 is momentarily retained by said separator 13 to initiate a new stack in progress P2 while said terminated stack P1 is ejected from support 12.
- the apparatus comprises a pusher 14 adapted to be moved from a retracted position (Figs. 6A to 6D and 6F), in which the pusher is out of interference, to an extended position (Fig. 6E) making a path during which the pusher pushes the finished battery P1 until it is transferred from the support 12 to an output support 15.
- a retainer 17 adapted to be moved from a retracted position (Figs. 6A to 6E ), in which the retainer is out of interference, to an extended position (Fig. 6F) in which the retainer retains the finished battery P1 on the output support 15 when said pusher 14 is moved back to its retracted position.
- support actuation means 16 are in charge of carrying out displacements of the support 12 away from said discharge zone or approaching it at different speeds.
- An example of such support drive means 16 comprises an electric motor 25 connected by a transmission 41 to rotate a pair of twin nut and spindle mechanisms arranged on the side and side of a frame 50 of the apparatus. Each such mechanism comprises a spindle 26 coupled to a nut 27 fixed to a mobile support 28 linearly guided by a pair of guides 29 mounted on the frame 50.
- the support 12 is fixed at both ends to both supports mobile 28.
- the support drive means 16 described admit multiple variations. The essential thing is that the motor or drive motors are capable of being controlled electrically or electronically and that the mechanisms transmit the motor movements with sufficient precision.
- the support drive means 16 move the support 12 away from said discharge zone at a speed according to the growth rate of the stack in progress P2, which will depend on different factors, such as the speed of rotation of the roller, the size of the labels (that is, the number of them that fit in a certain portion of the surface of the roller), and the thickness of the labels.
- the finished battery P1 is completed, that is, once the separator 13 has moved to its extended position (Fig. 6B)
- these same support drive means 16 are adapted to move the support 12, away from said area. of discharge until it is brought to the level of said output support 15, at a speed greater than said growth rate of the stack in progress P2 on the separator 13.
- the separator is also adapted to be moved at a distance from said discharge zone while the stack is formed in progress on it.
- the support actuating means 16 are adapted to move the support 12 approaching said discharge zone at a speed greater than the speed at Ia that the stack in progress P2 grows on the separator. This allows the support 12 to receive the stack in progress P2 at an initial stage of its formation when the separator 13 is moved back to its retracted position (Fig. 6F).
- FIG. 2 an example of an arrangement is also shown that allows the support actuating means 16 to move the support 12 during the growth of the stack on it maintaining a predetermined pressure between a last laminar element L of the Ia stack in progress P2 and the cylindrical surface 11a of the roller 11 in order to avoid the presence of air between the laminar elements and obtain more compact batteries as well as to guarantee a controlled transfer at all times of the laminar elements at the top of the stack in formation, without deterioration thereof.
- Said arrangement comprises linking the support 12 to the rod 80 of a plunger housed inside a cylinder 81 containing a compressible fluid, whose housing or body is integral with said movable support 28 driven by the electric motor 25.
- the growth of the battery P2 in formation on the support 12 determines the displacement of the rod towards the inside of the cylinder 81 (being the body of the cylinder and the support 28 still) and the reaction of the compression of the fluid to one side of the piston of said cylinder determines a pressure that holds the compressed battery against the periphery of the cylinder according to a predetermined value.
- a position detector associated with the cylinder 81 is prepared to send a signal to a control means of a motor 25 to activate said motor and move the support 12 down when the rod 80 reaches a certain degree of introduction into the cylinder 81, recovering then said rod 80, when lowering the body of the cylinder 81 together with the support 28, a position towards the outside and maintaining a predetermined pressure against the stack P2, pushing it towards the periphery of the cylinder 11.
- the activation signal could be generated by means of a pressure detector associated with the chamber that is compressed from the cylinder 81. In this way the motor 25 moves the mobile support 28 and with it the support 12, in a regular way in descent, step by step, maintaining a compression of magnitude predetermined, uniform, of the stack P2 of laminar elements in formation against the periphery of the roller 11.
- the separator 13 is provided with first displacements between its retracted and extended positions and a few second displacements in a direction substantially parallel to the barrier 10, between a position adjacent to the roller 11 (Figs. 6A, 6B and 6F) and a separate position of the roller 11 (Fig. 6C to 6E).
- the apparatus comprises first separator drive means 19 to drive the movements of the separator 13 between its retracted and extended positions and a second separator drive means 20 to drive the second movements of the separator 13 between its adjacent and separate positions. of the roller 11.
- the separator 13 is mounted to be displaced by said first separator drive means 19, and the first separator drive means 19 together with the separator 13 are mounted to be moved by said second separator drive means 20.
- the first separator drive means 19 comprise, on each side of the frame 50, a linear actuator 30 with a movable part fixed to the separator 13 and a fixed part mounted on a movable support 31 connected to at least one movable part 32 of a linear actuator 33 whose fixed part is connected to the frame 50 and which is part of the second separator actuation means 20. Since said first and second displacements of the separator 13 must be relatively fast and they do not require stops in intermediate positions, pneumatic cylinders are appropriate to perform the functions of said linear actuators 30 and 33, although other types of linear actuators such as hydraulic cylinders, electric motors with nut and spindle mechanisms, linear electric motors are not ruled out , etc.
- guiding means are incorporated which cooperate with the first and second separator actuation means 19, 20.
- the separator 13 can be moved between four positions, namely: retracted and next to the roller (Fig. 6A); extended and close to the roller (Fig. 6B); extended and separated from the roller (Figs. 6C to 6E); and retracted and separated from the roller (Fig. 6F).
- the movements of said pusher 14 between its retracted and extended positions are in charge of pusher actuation means 21 comprising, for example, on each side of the frame 50, a linear actuator 34 having a fixed movable part to the pusher 14 and a fixed part connected to the frame 50.
- the displacements of said retainer 17 between its retracted and extended positions are made by means of retainer actuation means comprising a linear actuator (not shown) on each side of the frame 50, with a fixed part mounted therein and a movable part connected to the retainer 17.
- pneumatic cylinders are suitable to perform the functions of the linear actuators, without this constituting a limitation.
- the movements of pusher 14 and retainer 17 are guided by corresponding ones. guiding means cooperating with the pusher and retainer drive means.
- the barrier 10 is formed by a plurality of barrier fingers 10a arranged in alignment with the circumferential rows of holes 23 of the roller 11 so that between said barrier fingers 10a spaces are formed of separation regularly distributed.
- the separator 13 comprises a plurality of separator fingers 13a adapted to be introduced into the annular grooves 24 of the roller 11 through said separation spaces between the barrier fingers 10a when the separator 13 is moved from its retracted position to its extended position Likewise, the said second displacements of the separator 13 between its positions adjacent to the roller 11 and separated from the roller 11 are made with the separator fingers 13a in the separation spaces between the barrier fingers 10a. As shown in greater detail in Fig.
- each of the separator fingers 13a has a wedge end 37 that is located near a bottom of the corresponding annular groove 24, in a position deeper than the steps 36a , when the separator is in its extended position and close to the roller. This ensures that the first laminar element L1 is located in the lower part of the separator fingers 13a. A rapid displacement of the separator 13 from this extended position and close to the roller to its extended position and separated from the roller ensures that the second laminar element L2 that arrives next is located in the upper part of the separator fingers 13a and is separated from the roller by the diverting pin 38, described above and shown in Fig. 5.
- the diverting pin 38 has a similar wedge construction, although this is stationary and is formed by a plurality of barbed fingers 38a (Fig. 3) associated to the barrier fingers 10a of the barrier 10.
- the barbed fingers 38a and the separator fingers 13a are sized to share the available space within the annular grooves 24 of the roller 11.
- the support 12 also comprises a plurality of support fingers 12a arranged in alignment with the barrier fingers 10a and substantially perpendicular thereto. These support fingers 12a are adapted to be displaced along the separation spaces between the barrier fingers 10a when the support 12 is displaced from the discharge zone to the level of said output support 15, and vice versa.
- the pusher 14 comprises a plurality of pusher fingers 14a adapted to pass through the separation spaces between said barrier fingers 10a and through corresponding separation spaces formed between said support fingers 12a when the pusher 14 is displaced from its position retracted to its extended position.
- retainer 17 is also formed by a plurality of retainer fingers adapted to pass between said pusher fingers 14a when retainer 17 is moved to its extended position.
- the process for unloading laminar elements from a roller, and forming and transferring piles of such laminar elements according to the present invention is described below with reference to Figs. 6A to 6F.
- the method comprises firstly unloading the laminar elements L from the roller 11 in a discharge zone by means of a barrier 10 located in the path of said laminar elements L when they are transported by said roller 11. Next, they receive stacked by means of a support 12 the laminar elements L discharged and stopped by said barrier 10 forming a stack in progress L2 (Fig. 6A).
- the method of the invention also includes moving the support 12 to the level of the separator 13 and remove the separator 13 to its retracted position (Fig. 6F) to transfer said new battery in progress P2 from the separator 13 to the support 12, thus initiating a new cycle.
- the method of the invention also includes moving the support
- Figs. 2 and 4 means are shown for feeding the laminar elements towards the transfer roller 11.
- Such means comprise a plurality of tapes 85, with a plurality of perforations that extend over a floor 86 provided with a series of elongated openings 87 on which the tapes move.
- Said elongated openings communicate with aspiration chambers 88, 89, differentiated so that greater suction can be generated in a first zone (chamber 88) near the zone of formation of the laminar elements, for example by cutting the same, and a lower suction in a second zone (chamber 89) close to the passage zone on the transfer roller 11.
- a transfer roller 11 is shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment, which is suitable for handling laminar elements and therefore applicable to the apparatus according to the present invention.
- Said transfer roller 11 is rotatable and comprises a pair of end pieces 50 (only one of which is shown in Fig. 7), circularly, with a central part in which stub axles 42 are fixed.
- An outer cylindrical tube 52 defining a cylindrical surface 11a provided with a series of parallel circumferential grooves 24 is mounted on peripheral parts of the final pieces 50.
- On a lowered surface 36 of said cylindrical surface 11a there are holes 23 arranged in rows substantially parallel to the axis of the roller 11. Said rows are distributed at angular intervals in the cylindrical surface 11a.
- an inner cylindrical tube 57 is mounted which has an outer surface at a distance from the inner surface of the outer cylindrical tube 52. Between said outer surface of the inner cylindrical tube 57 and said inner surface of the cylindrical tube outer partitions 52 are radially arranged partitions 58 extending from one end to the other of the roller 11.
- the said partitions 58 define together with the outer and inner cylindrical tubes 52, 57 internal ducts 40, each of which is connected to the holes 23 forming at least one of said rows of holes 23.
- each internal conduit 40 communicates with two rows of holes 23.
- each inner duct 40 has a mouth 51 on an outer end surface 50a of one of the end pieces 50.
- the device comprises suction means, per se known and shown in Fig. 10 , which include a suction chamber 59 formed by a groove 60 existing in a stationary plate 61 tightly attached to said final surface 50a of the roller 11 in which said openings 51 of the internal ducts 40 are opened.
- the said suction chamber 59 is connected to a low pressure source (not shown), for example, through a conduit 70.
- Said groove 60 has a concentric configuration that encompasses an angular portion of the circumference of the final piece 50 and is arranged in the path of the openings 51.
- the materials of the stationary plate 61 and the final surface 50a of the roller 11 are of different nature and have a low coefficient friction, such as bronze and steel, sufficient sealing of the suction chamber 59 can be achieved by dynamic contact with one another.
- gaskets dynamic sealing it is also possible to install gaskets dynamic sealing to ensure the sealing between said stationary plate 61 and final surface 50a of the roller 11 on both sides of said path of the openings 51.
- each of the openings 51 is in communication with the suction chamber 59 along said angular portion of the circumference by applying a suction flow through the corresponding internal conduit 40 and holes 23 in order to hold the laminar elements on the cylindrical surface 11a by suction.
- the entrance of a particular mouth 51 in the suction chamber 59 during rotation typically coincides with a position for receiving laminar elements from a delivery device (not shown), and the exit of This particular mouth 51 of the suction chamber 59 typically coincides with a position of delivery of the laminar elements to a receiving device (not shown).
- each internal duct 40 has at least one sealing device associated 56 located in a position close to its corresponding mouth 51, as shown in Figs. 7 and 10.
- each sealing device comprises a valve body 56 generally cylindrical retained in a housing 53, also cylindrical, transverse to the corresponding internal conduit 40, so that the valve body 56 it can rotate in said housing 53 between open and closed positions.
- At least one passage 54 is formed through said valve body 56 arranged in such a way that, when the valve body 56 is in Ia said open position (Fig. 8), said passage 54 communicates at its two ends with the internal conduit 40, that is, communicates the mouth 51 with the remaining part of the internal conduit 40 which is in communication with the holes 23.
- the valve body 56 When the body Valve 56 is in the closed position (Fig. 9), the valve body 56 seals the internal passage 40 and the passage 54 is crossed so that it does not communicate at its two ends with the internal conduit 40.
- Each of the housings 53 is arranged such that the axis of rotation of the valve body 56 is aligned with a corresponding opening 62 (Fig. 10) in the cylindrical surface 11a of the roller 11.
- Each valve body 56 has a head shaped 63 capable of being coupled by a tool through the corresponding opening 62.
- the aforementioned shaped head 63 comprises, for example, a hexagonal cavity and said tool can be, for example, a simple Alien wrench.
- the sealing means comprise devices for fixing the angular position of each valve body 56 inside its corresponding housing 53, both in the open position and in the closed position.
- each valve body 56 is mounted so that it can slide axially inside the corresponding housing 53 and is trapped inside the housing 53 by a mouthpiece 64 fixed in a corresponding recess 68 of the cylindrical surface 11a by, for example, screws 69.
- an elastic element 55 is arranged, such as a helical compression spring, which pushes the valve body 56 against said mouthpiece 64.
- the opening 62 is located in said mouthpiece 64, and on the contour of the opening 62, first and second notches 65, 66 are defined.
- the head of the corresponding valve body 56 is shaped to rotate in the opening 62 and comprises a lateral projection 67 adapted to fit, for example, in the first notch 65 when the valve body 56 is in the open position and in the second notch 66 when it is in the closed position.
- the valve body 56 is capable of being displaced (sunk) inwards by means of said tool against the force of said elastic element 55 to unlock the lateral projection 67 of the corresponding first notch 65, then be turned a quarter turn and again released to accommodate the lateral projection 67 in the second notch 66.
- To change the state of the valve again that is, to move from the closed position to the open position, just perform the reverse operation to change said lateral projection 67 of the second notch 66 to the first notch 65.
- the valve body 56 is sunk there is no restriction so that it can rotate in either direction to move from the open position to The closed position, or vice versa.
- the device may comprise additional blowing means (£ not shown) , in communication with the internal ducts 40 through its openings 51 along at least another part of the rotation of the roller 11 to apply a flow of blowing through the same holes 23 in order to help release the laminar elements by blowing once the aspiration is finished.
- additional blowing means £ not shown
- the aforementioned blow chamber would be connected to a high pressure source (not shown) and the corresponding slot would cover an angular portion or sector of the circular surface of the final piece 50 other than the one covered by The suction chamber.
- differentiated inlet ports could be provided to the ducts 40 (see Fig. 2) whose access control is governed by a certain position of the valve (for example, three ways).
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2007002109A MX2007002109A (es) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | Aparato y procedimiento para descargar elementos laminares de un rodillo, y transferir pilas de elementos laminares, y rodillo utilizado. |
US11/658,209 US20080309002A1 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | Device and Method for Unloading Laminar Elements from a Roll and Transferring Stacks of Laminar Elements, and Roll Used for Same |
EP05791011A EP1801060A4 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR LOADING LAMINAR ELEMENTS OF A ROLE AND DISPOSING OF STACKS OF SUCH LAMINAR ELEMENTS AND ROLE USED THEREFOR |
CA2576377A CA2576377C (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | Device and method for unloading laminar elements from a roll and transferring stacks of laminar elements, and roll used for same |
BRPI0512775-0A BRPI0512775A (pt) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | dispositivo e método para o descarregamento de elementos laminares de um cilindro e a transferência de pilhas de elementos laminares, e cilindro utilizado para o mesmo |
US12/570,697 US8002279B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-09-30 | Device and method for unloading laminar elements from a roll and transferring stacks of laminar elements, and roll used for same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200402095A ES2249164B1 (es) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | Aparato y procedimiento para descargar elementos laminares desde un rodillo, y formar y transferir pilas de tales elementos laminares. |
ESP200402095 | 2004-08-27 | ||
ES200402096A ES2249165B1 (es) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | Dispositivo y rodillo de transferencia ajustable para manipulacion de elementos laminares. |
ESP200402096 | 2004-08-27 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/658,209 A-371-Of-International US20080309002A1 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | Device and Method for Unloading Laminar Elements from a Roll and Transferring Stacks of Laminar Elements, and Roll Used for Same |
US12/570,697 Continuation US8002279B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-09-30 | Device and method for unloading laminar elements from a roll and transferring stacks of laminar elements, and roll used for same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006035085A1 true WO2006035085A1 (es) | 2006-04-06 |
Family
ID=36118610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2005/000476 WO2006035085A1 (es) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | Aparato y procedimiento para descargar elementos laminares de un rodillo, y transferir pilas de elementos laminares, y rodillo utilizado |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20080309002A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1801060A4 (es) |
KR (1) | KR101035082B1 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0512775A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2576377C (es) |
MX (1) | MX2007002109A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2006035085A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120282074A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-11-08 | Joerg Christian Thies | Apparatus and method for forming stacks of bags |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007035438B3 (de) | 2007-07-28 | 2009-01-08 | WINKLER+DüNNEBIER AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ablage kontinuierlich aufgestapelter Flachmaterialstücke |
DE102007035435B4 (de) * | 2007-07-28 | 2009-04-16 | WINKLER+DüNNEBIER AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einziehen von Flachmaterialstücken und registergenauen Transportieren der Flachmaterialstücke |
US20120157279A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | Uwe Schneider | Process and Apparatus for Joining Flexible Components |
US9016682B2 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2015-04-28 | Ncr Corporation | Item location |
KR102246986B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-05-04 | 주식회사 디아이에이 | 푸드 패드 제조 장치 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3759402A (en) * | 1972-04-10 | 1973-09-18 | Harris Intertype Corp | Counter ejector |
US4102253A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-07-25 | Gannicott David James H | Counting and stacking unit |
US4190241A (en) * | 1978-05-01 | 1980-02-26 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for converting paper rolls into stacks of individual folded paper sheets |
US4202542A (en) * | 1977-12-01 | 1980-05-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for handling flexible sheet material of different sizes |
EP0364790A2 (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-25 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. | Paper sheet delivery/stacking apparatus |
US4934687A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1990-06-19 | Galpin Research, Limited Partnership | High speed stream fed stacker method and system for printed products |
US5383001A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1995-01-17 | Intergraph Corporation | Vacuum drum for mounting media of different sizes |
US5988065A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1999-11-23 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Device for controlling suction air or vacuum and method of actuating the device |
US20030082044A1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-05-01 | Gendron Jeffrey A. | Apparatus and method for stacking and separating sheets discharged from a starwheel assembly |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3889824A (en) * | 1972-11-28 | 1975-06-17 | Masson Scott Thrissell Eng Ltd | Apparatus for ejecting stacks of articles from containers |
US5040783A (en) | 1990-09-10 | 1991-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rotary stacker |
EP0561100A1 (en) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-22 | FIN-OMET S.r.l. | Device for storing sheets in piles having a preset number of elements |
US5344519A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1994-09-06 | Cms Gilbreth Packaging Systems | Apparatus for applying labels onto small cylindrical articles having improved vacuum and air pressure porting for label transport drum |
US5383000A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1995-01-17 | General Signal Corporation | Partial coherence varier for microlithographic system |
DE19755058C1 (de) | 1997-12-11 | 1999-08-12 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Einrichtung mit Saugöffnungen zur Übergabe von flächenhaften Produkten auf ein Transportband |
US6295922B1 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-10-02 | Nu-Tech Printing Machinery, Inc. | In-line finishing stacker with unloading pusher apparatus |
US6682067B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2004-01-27 | Kfw Automation, Inc. | Offset device for an on-edge stacking apparatus |
ITBO20000475A1 (it) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-01-31 | Cat System S R L | Dispositivo per la separazione di gruppi di foglietti in una apparecchiatura per la formazione e la fascettatura di gruppi di fogli , quali |
US6832886B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2004-12-21 | C. G. Bretting Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Apparatus and method for stacking sheets discharged from a starwheel assembly |
US6877740B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-04-12 | C.G. Bretting Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Starwheel feed apparatus and method |
JP2005096995A (ja) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-04-14 | Isowa Corp | シート群の集積排出装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-08-26 MX MX2007002109A patent/MX2007002109A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-08-26 BR BRPI0512775-0A patent/BRPI0512775A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-26 WO PCT/ES2005/000476 patent/WO2006035085A1/es active Application Filing
- 2005-08-26 US US11/658,209 patent/US20080309002A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-26 EP EP05791011A patent/EP1801060A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-08-26 CA CA2576377A patent/CA2576377C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-26 KR KR1020077004622A patent/KR101035082B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 US US12/570,697 patent/US8002279B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3759402A (en) * | 1972-04-10 | 1973-09-18 | Harris Intertype Corp | Counter ejector |
US4102253A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-07-25 | Gannicott David James H | Counting and stacking unit |
US4202542A (en) * | 1977-12-01 | 1980-05-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for handling flexible sheet material of different sizes |
US4190241A (en) * | 1978-05-01 | 1980-02-26 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for converting paper rolls into stacks of individual folded paper sheets |
US4934687A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1990-06-19 | Galpin Research, Limited Partnership | High speed stream fed stacker method and system for printed products |
EP0364790A2 (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-25 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. | Paper sheet delivery/stacking apparatus |
US5383001A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1995-01-17 | Intergraph Corporation | Vacuum drum for mounting media of different sizes |
US5988065A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1999-11-23 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Device for controlling suction air or vacuum and method of actuating the device |
US20030082044A1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-05-01 | Gendron Jeffrey A. | Apparatus and method for stacking and separating sheets discharged from a starwheel assembly |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1801060A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120282074A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-11-08 | Joerg Christian Thies | Apparatus and method for forming stacks of bags |
US9427927B2 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2016-08-30 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher Kg | Apparatus and method for forming stacks of bags |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101035082B1 (ko) | 2011-05-19 |
KR20070045295A (ko) | 2007-05-02 |
US20080309002A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
EP1801060A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
CA2576377C (en) | 2012-07-17 |
CA2576377A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
EP1801060A4 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
MX2007002109A (es) | 2007-09-14 |
BRPI0512775A (pt) | 2008-04-08 |
US8002279B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
US20100013146A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2006035085A1 (es) | Aparato y procedimiento para descargar elementos laminares de un rodillo, y transferir pilas de elementos laminares, y rodillo utilizado | |
ES2244519T3 (es) | Dispositivo para la manipulacion de bobinas. | |
ES2376987T3 (es) | Método y dispositivo para preparar núcleos devanados tubulares | |
ES2443524T3 (es) | Robot para la manipulación de rollos de material | |
ES2333740T3 (es) | Maquina de interplegado modular que permite un cambio de formato simple. | |
ES2382989T3 (es) | Aparato de envasado con extracción de herramienta asistida | |
ES2549672T3 (es) | Dispositivo para inflar neumáticos | |
ES2328055T3 (es) | Dispositivo prensor para objetos apilados. | |
ES2592224T3 (es) | Sistema de alimentación de cajas de cartón | |
ES2257591T3 (es) | Dispositivo para la fabricacion de rollos de lamina. | |
ES2674803T3 (es) | Procedimiento y dispositivo para alimentar una máquina con elementos en plancha | |
ES2885809T3 (es) | Un aparato de bobinado para un material en banda | |
ES2376577T3 (es) | M�?quina de interplegado de una banda u hoja de papel con un rodillo de transporte de vac�?o. | |
ES2775436T3 (es) | Método y dispositivo para agrupar piezas en bruto de productos | |
ES2579347T3 (es) | Dispositivo de accionamiento para cinta de estampación, módulo de desenrolle y máquina de estampación así equipada | |
ES2694677T3 (es) | Aparato para el termoformado de contenedores de plástico | |
ES2796731T3 (es) | Dispositivo de carga de hojas de encarte, estación de recepción de las intercalaciones, máquina de procesamiento de elementos en forma de hojas y procedimiento de transporte de una hoja de encarte | |
EP1155993B1 (en) | Apparatus for delivery of printed sheets of paper or the like in successive stacks | |
ES2527733T3 (es) | Máquina para formar porciones de producto alimenticio con dispositivo aplicador de papel intercalado | |
WO2015150605A1 (es) | Dispositivo introductor para el suministro de cuerpos laminares en una estación de impresión gráfica | |
US20230166917A1 (en) | Lid transport conveyor and a transport and decontamination machine | |
ES2287657T3 (es) | Procedimiento y dispositivo para el plegado de hojas autocentrado en un cilindro plegado. | |
ES2361322A1 (es) | Dispositivo y procedimiento para la conformación de una corriente de pliegos o pilas de pliegos que se solapan. | |
ES2249164B1 (es) | Aparato y procedimiento para descargar elementos laminares desde un rodillo, y formar y transferir pilas de tales elementos laminares. | |
ES2284338B1 (es) | Maquina de empaquetado y mordaza para pelicula asociada. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005791011 Country of ref document: EP |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11658209 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 689/DELNP/2007 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2576377 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/a/2007/002109 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020077004622 Country of ref document: KR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2005791011 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0512775 Country of ref document: BR |