WO2006030708A1 - 周波数可変型アンテナ及び無線通信機 - Google Patents
周波数可変型アンテナ及び無線通信機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006030708A1 WO2006030708A1 PCT/JP2005/016614 JP2005016614W WO2006030708A1 WO 2006030708 A1 WO2006030708 A1 WO 2006030708A1 JP 2005016614 W JP2005016614 W JP 2005016614W WO 2006030708 A1 WO2006030708 A1 WO 2006030708A1
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- frequency
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- variable
- electrode
- antenna
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
- H01Q1/244—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas extendable from a housing along a given path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
- H01Q5/321—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors within a radiating element or between connected radiating elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/06—Details
- H01Q9/14—Length of element or elements adjustable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/26—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
- H01Q9/265—Open ring dipoles; Circular dipoles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a variable frequency antenna and a radio communication apparatus that can adjust a resonance frequency.
- this type of frequency variable antenna has a variable electrical length by connecting a frequency variable circuit having, for example, a gnocap diode, etc., to a radiation electrode and changing the reactance of the frequency variable circuit.
- the resonance frequency can be adjusted (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 4).
- FIG. 13 three types of frequency variable antennas 101 to 103 having different physical lengths are provided, and as shown in FIG. 14 (a), output waveforms a to c of each antenna 101 (102, 103) are provided.
- An antenna device has been proposed in which a frequency waveform SIOO having a wide bandwidth can be obtained by synthesizing the signal with a synthesis circuit 110 (see, for example, Patent Document 5).
- this antenna device adjusts the frequency variable circuit 111 (112, 113) of each antenna 101 (102, 103), thereby reducing the width of the frequency waveform S100 as shown in FIG. It can be changed arbitrarily.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-327333
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-0776750
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-321716
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-191210
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-232313
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and the bandwidth can be arbitrarily adjusted with a simple and compact structure. Further, the bandwidth can be sufficiently narrowed to introduce interference waves. It is an object of the present invention to provide a variable frequency antenna and a wireless communication device that can prevent the occurrence of interference.
- variable frequency antenna according to the invention of claim 1 adjusts the reactance by interposing a pole-shaped radiation electrode having an open front end and the radiation electrode.
- a variable frequency antenna having a variable frequency circuit capable of changing a resonance frequency of the radiation electrode, and physically positioning a portion on the radiation electrode between the insertion position of the frequency variable circuit and the tip. And a switching switch circuit that electrically connects or disconnects the separated portion.
- the resonance frequency of the radiation electrode can be changed using a frequency variable circuit.
- changing the Q value by changing the physical length of the radiating electrode and tuning the resonance frequency by electrically connecting or disconnecting the separated portion of the radiating electrode using a switching switch circuit Can do. Therefore, the matching bandwidth can be widened or narrowed by operating the switching switch circuit. As a result, the matching bandwidth is narrowed by operating the switching switch circuit, and interference waves and other unwanted waves are mixed. Can be prevented.
- variable frequency antenna according to the invention of claim 2 includes a loop-shaped radiation electrode having an open end and a radiation electrode that is disposed on the radiation electrode to adjust the reactance.
- a variable frequency antenna having a frequency variable circuit capable of changing the oscillation frequency, and electrically connecting between two points on the radiation electrode between the position where the frequency variable circuit is interposed and the tip. Or it is set as the structure which provided the switching switch circuit to cut
- the resonance frequency can be changed using a frequency variable circuit.
- the physical length of the radiation electrode can be changed by electrically connecting or disconnecting two points on the radiation electrode using a switching switch circuit. As a result, it is possible to narrow the bandwidth and prevent mixing of unwanted waves such as interference waves.
- the invention of claim 3 is the frequency variable antenna according to claim 2, wherein an electrode path connecting two points is formed, and the electrode path is electrically connected or disconnected on the electrode path. A switching switch circuit is provided.
- the invention of claim 4 is the frequency variable antenna according to claim 2, wherein an electrode path connecting two points is formed, and a branching portion of the electrode path is provided on the frequency variable circuit side of the radiation electrode.
- a switching switch circuit that switches between the state in which the electrode portion and the electrode portion on the tip end side are electrically connected, or the state in which the electrode portion on the frequency variable circuit side of the radiation electrode is electrically connected to the electrode path. The configuration is provided.
- the invention of claim 5 is the variable frequency antenna according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the radiation electrode has a polygonal shape or a circular shape.
- the invention of claim 6 is the frequency variable antenna according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the base is formed of a dielectric material such as ceramics, and the radiation electrode and the frequency variable circuit are switched.
- the switch circuit is formed integrally with the dielectric substrate.
- the radiation electrode, the variable frequency circuit, and the switching switch circuit are integrally formed on the substrate made of a dielectric material such as ceramics, so that the wavelength shortening effect by the dielectric material can be obtained.
- the antenna can be downsized.
- the radiation electrode and the circuit are integrally formed on the base, the occurrence of variations during assembly can be reduced.
- the invention of claim 7 is the variable frequency antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the switching switch circuit is a high-frequency switch.
- the invention of claim 8 is the variable frequency antenna according to claim 7, wherein
- the switch is configured to be either a PIN diode switch or a MESFET switch! /.
- a wireless communication device switches between the frequency variable antenna according to claim 1 and claim 8 according to whether there is an unnecessary wave such as an interference wave or the like.
- the switch circuit is equipped with a control unit that can automatically control.
- variable frequency antenna since it includes the radiation electrode, the frequency variable circuit, and the switching switch circuit, the bandwidth of the resonance frequency can be arbitrarily adjusted with a small structure. However, there is also an excellent effect that the resonance frequency bandwidth can be narrowed by operating the switching switch circuit to prevent unwanted waves such as interference waves from being mixed.
- variable frequency antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and a switching switch circuit according to the presence or absence of an unnecessary wave such as an interference wave Therefore, it is possible to automatically avoid the mixing of unnecessary waves such as jamming waves and perform stable communication.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a wireless communication device equipped with a variable frequency antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an electrical structure of the frequency variable antenna according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an operational flowchart of the CPU.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining frequency changes due to a variable frequency antenna.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the narrowing of bandwidth by a variable frequency antenna.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state of avoiding interference waves.
- FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a wireless communication device equipped with a variable frequency antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of a frequency variable antenna according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a variable frequency antenna according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing an electrical structure of a frequency variable antenna according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a modification of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram showing an electrical connection state of a switching switch circuit applied to one modification shown in FIG. 11.
- FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram showing a conventional antenna device.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining a case where a conventional antenna device is intended to widen the frequency bandwidth.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partly broken away, showing a wireless communication device equipped with a variable frequency antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- this wireless communication device has a structure in which the variable frequency antenna 1 of this embodiment is attached to a circuit board 11 housed in a case 10.
- a ground region 11a and a non-ground region l ib are provided on the surface of the circuit board 11, and as indicated by a one-dot chain line, a BB portion (baseband portion) 12 and an RF portion (high frequency (Transmission / reception unit) 13 is mounted in the ground region 11a and serves as a power feeding means for the variable frequency antenna 1.
- variable frequency antenna 1 is mounted on the non-ground region l ib of the circuit board 11 as described above. It is
- the frequency variable antenna 1 is a monopole antenna with an open end, and includes a radiating electrode 2, a matching circuit 3, a frequency variable circuit 4, and a switching switch circuit 5.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the electrical structure of the variable frequency antenna 1.
- the radiating electrode 2 is composed of three pole electrodes 21, ⁇ , 23, each of length LI, ⁇ , L3, and the matching circuit 3, the frequency variable circuit 4, and the switching switch. Circuit 5 is attached to these pole electrodes 21-23.
- the matching circuit 3 is a circuit for impedance matching between the radiation electrode 2 and the power feeding means (specifically, a transmission / reception section with the RF section 13).
- the matching circuit 3 is provided between the pole-shaped electrode 21 and the power feeding means. Is intervened.
- the matching circuit 3 is formed of a choke coil 30 attached between the pole-shaped electrode 21 and the power feeding means, and a choke coil 31 connected in parallel with the choke coil 30 and grounded at one end. Te!
- the frequency variable circuit 4 is a circuit capable of changing the resonance frequency by adjusting the reactance of the radiation electrode 2, and is interposed between the pole-shaped electrode 21 and the pole-shaped electrode 22. Yes. Specifically, the frequency variable circuit 4 includes a DC cut capacitor 40 and an inductor 41 connected in series between pole-shaped electrodes 21 and 22, and a NORCAP (varicap diode) 42 is connected to these capacitors. In addition to being connected in parallel to the series connection body of the inductor 40 and the inductor 41, one end of the choke coil 43 is connected to the connection part of the series connection body of the capacitor cap 42 and the inductor 40.
- the switching switch circuit 5 is a circuit that electrically connects or disconnects the separated pole-shaped electrode 22 and pole-shaped electrode 23.
- a high-frequency switch is used. Specifically, it is a PIN diode switch, and the power sword side of the PIN diode 50 is connected to the pole electrode 23 and the anode side is connected to a DC cut capacitor.
- the capacitor 51 was connected to one end, and the other end of the capacitor 51 was connected to the pole electrode 22.
- the choke coil 52 is connected to the power sword side of the PIN diode 50 in a grounded state, and the choke coil 53 is connected to the anode side of the PIN diode 50.
- a forward bias voltage Vcnt2 is applied to the PIN diode 50 through the choke coil 53, and a forward current is caused to flow, thereby reducing the DC resistance value of the PIN diode 50 and turning the PIN diode 50 ON, that is,
- the switching switch circuit 5 can be turned on. Further, by applying a bias voltage Vcnt2 of 0 volt to the PIN diode 50, the switching switch circuit 5 can be turned off.
- the physical length of the radiating electrode 2 can be “L1 + L2 + L3J” by electrically connecting the pole electrode 22 and the pole electrode 23 to the high frequency signal. Conversely, by electrically disconnecting the pole-shaped electrode 22 and the pole-shaped electrode 23, the physical length of the radiation electrode 2 can be shortened to the length of "L1 + L2"! / RU
- the resonance frequency can be changed in the state of the switching switch circuit 5 together with the Q value of the frequency variable antenna 1. Specifically, a low resonance frequency can be obtained by turning on the switching switch circuit 5, and a high resonance frequency can be obtained by turning off the switching switch circuit 5.
- the control of the bias voltage Vcnt2 for turning ON / OFF the matching circuit 3 is performed by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 6 as a control unit.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart of the CPU 6.
- the CPU 6 is a part that automatically controls the switching switch circuit 5 in accordance with the presence or absence of unnecessary waves such as interference waves, and functions as shown in FIG. 3 based on the signal S received by the RF unit 13 or the like. That is, based on the signal S, it is determined whether or not there is an unnecessary wave (step Sl in FIG. 3). When it is determined that there is no unnecessary wave, the bias voltage Vcnt2 for turning on the switching switch circuit 5 is applied to the switching switch circuit 5 (NO in step S1 in FIG. 3, step S2). On the other hand, if it is determined that there is an unnecessary wave, it is determined whether or not the frequency of the unnecessary wave is within the frequency band currently used for communication (step S3 in FIG. 3).
- step S4 If it is determined that the frequency of the unwanted wave is not within the current frequency band, the current state of the switching switch circuit 5 is maintained (NO in step S3 in FIG. 3). On the other hand, if it is determined that the frequency of the unwanted wave is within the current frequency band, a bias voltage Vcnt2 that turns off the switching switch circuit 5 is applied to the switching switch circuit 5 (in step S3 of FIG. 3). YES, step S4).
- Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining the frequency change by the frequency variable antenna
- Fig. 5 is a diagram for explaining the narrowing of the bandwidth by the frequency variable antenna
- Fig. 6 is the interference wave. It is a diagram which shows the avoidance state.
- the high frequency signal is radiated from the radiation electrode 2 as a radio wave at a predetermined resonance frequency.
- the transmitted high-frequency signal is received by the radiation electrode 2, it is sent to the RF unit 13 through the matching circuit 3.
- the CPU 6 controls the switching switch circuit 5 according to the reception status.
- the switch switch circuit 5 shown in Fig. 2 continues to be turned on by the CPU 6 (NO in step S1, Fig. 3 S2 in Fig. 3).
- the physical length of the radiation electrode 2 is maintained at “L1 + L2 + L3”. As a result, stable reception with a large gain by the variable frequency antenna 1 is maintained.
- the resonance frequency of the radiating electrode 2 can be changed by changing the control voltage Vcntl that is applied to the noricap 42 of the frequency variable circuit 4 in the applied state. That is, by changing the control voltage Vcntl applied to the varicap 42, the resonance frequency of the radiation electrode 2 can be changed from the frequency f2 to the frequencies fl, f3... As shown in FIG.
- the switching switch circuit 5 is in the ON state, the physical length of the radiation electrode 2 is “L1 + L2 + L3J, which is long. For this reason, the Q value is low and the bandwidth is wide.
- the resonance frequency can be changed while maintaining a wide bandwidth “H”, and the variable frequency antenna 1 can perform stable reception with high gain. It can be carried out. For this reason, it is preferable to always perform wireless communication with the radiation electrode 2 having a physical length of “L1 + L2 + L3”.
- step S3 step S4
- the pole-like electrode 22 and the pole-like electrode 23 of the radiation electrode 2 are electrically disconnected, and the physical length of the radiation electrode 2 becomes “L1 + L2”. That is, the physical length of the radiation electrode 2 is shortened and the Q value is increased.
- the bandwidth of the resonance frequency is narrowed from “H” to “h”.
- the communication state of the wide bandwidth where unnecessary waves N are mixed is switched to the communication state of the narrow bandwidth shown by curve B.
- the unwanted wave N is excluded from the resonance frequency band, and the reception signal is prevented from being distorted due to the inclusion of the unwanted wave.
- the bandwidth of the resonance frequency can be arbitrarily adjusted with a simple and small structure using the single radiation electrode 2.
- the force can also be sufficiently narrow in bandwidth to prevent interference waves. And take By using a wireless communication device including the variable frequency antenna 1 and the CPU 6, it is possible to automatically avoid the introduction of unnecessary waves and perform stable communication.
- the switching switch circuit 5 is a high-frequency switch having the PIN diode 50, the switching is performed at high speed.
- FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a wireless communication device including a variable frequency antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of the variable frequency antenna 11. .
- the frequency variable antenna 1-1 of this embodiment is also attached to the non-ground region 1 lb of the circuit board 11 of the wireless communication device.
- variable frequency antenna 11 is a hula hoop antenna, a loop-shaped radiation electrode 2-1 having an open end, a matching circuit 3, and a variable frequency circuit.
- the radiation electrode 2 is a loop-shaped metal wire having an open end 24, and in this embodiment, a metal wire that is curved in a rectangular shape in plan view is applied. Specifically, the radiation electrode 2 has five bent portions P1 to P5, and these two points Ql and Q2 exist between the position where the frequency variable circuit 4 is interposed and the tip 24. An electrode path 25 connecting the two points Ql and Q2 is provided.
- the matching circuit 3 has the same structure as the circuit used in the first embodiment, and is provided between the base end of the radiation electrode 2-1 and the power feeding means.
- the frequency variable circuit 4 has the same structure as the circuit used in the first embodiment, and is interposed between the base side of the radiation electrode 2-1.
- the switching switch circuit 5 is shown as a mechanical switch in FIG. 8 for ease of understanding, but is a PIN diode switch having the same structure as the circuit used in the first embodiment.
- the electrode path 25 can be electrically connected or disconnected by turning the switching switch circuit 5 on or off with the bias voltage Vcnt2.
- the resonance frequency of the radiation electrode 2-1 can be changed, and the switching switch circuit 5 is turned on by the bias voltage Vcnt2. Or by turning it off, the physical length of the radiation electrode 2-1 can be changed.
- the switching switch circuit 5 by turning the switching switch circuit 5 to the OFF state, the distal end portion 24 passes through the base force bending portion PI, P2, P3, P4, P5 to which the physical length matching circuit 3 of the radiation electrode 2-1 is connected. Will be the longest and the longest. Therefore, by using the switching switch circuit 5 in the OFF state, communication using a resonance frequency with a wide bandwidth is possible.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a variable frequency antenna according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing an electrical structure of the variable frequency antenna.
- the variable frequency antenna 12 of this embodiment is a surface mount type hula hoop antenna, and the radiation electrode 2-2 is formed on the base 7 in a loop shape. That is, the base 7 is formed by making a dielectric such as ceramics into a rectangular parallelepiped, and the radiation electrode 2-2 is formed in an outward loop shape (inverted C shape) on one main surface 70 of the base 7. . Specifically, the distal end portion 24 of the radiation electrode 2 is disposed opposite to the vicinity of the base portion 26, and a certain gap G is provided between the base portion 26 and the distal end portion 24 to establish a capacitive coupling state. Then, the variable frequency circuit ⁇ and the switching switch circuit were formed integrally with the base body 7 together with the radiation electrode 2-2.
- the frequency variable circuit ⁇ is a bar attached to the radiation electrode 2-2 close to the base 26 side.
- the resonance frequency of the radiation electrode 2-2 can be changed by changing the control voltage Vcntl applied to the NOR cap 42.
- the switching switch circuit 5 includes a PIN diode 50 connected between the two points Ql and Q2 of the radiation electrode 2-2, a choke coil 53 provided at a site to which the bias voltage Vcnt2 is applied, It consists of a condenser 54 for current cut.
- a PIN diode 50 connected between the two points Ql and Q2 of the radiation electrode 2-2
- a choke coil 53 provided at a site to which the bias voltage Vcnt2 is applied
- It consists of a condenser 54 for current cut.
- Reference numeral 35 denotes a choke coil for cutting a high frequency signal.
- the varicap 42, choke coil 43, capacitor 45, PIN diode 50, coil coil 53, capacitor 54, and choke coil 35 arranged as described above are all chip-shaped parts and are soldered in place. It is a part that can be easily connected with.
- the matching circuit 3 is not provided. However, if the impedance matching between the frequency variable antenna 1-1 and the feeding means cannot be achieved, the matching circuit 3 is of course attached. .
- the frequency variable circuit 4 'and the switching switch circuit 5' are integrally formed on the base body 7 formed of a dielectric material such as ceramics, the wavelength shortening effect by the dielectric material can be obtained due to the cover structure.
- the variable frequency antenna 1-2 can be miniaturized.
- the frequency variable antenna 12 can be created simply by forming and attaching the chip-like components constituting the radiation electrode 2-2, the frequency variable circuit 4 ′ and the switching switch circuit 5 ′ to the base body 7 integrally. Therefore, the variable frequency antenna 12 can be assembled easily and in a short time, and the occurrence of variations during assembly can be reduced.
- the switching switch circuit 5 is provided in the middle of the electrode path 25, and although the electrode path 25 itself is configured to be electrically connected or disconnected, the configuration shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 can be used.
- a switching switch circuit 5 composed of a MESFET switch (Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor Switch) is attached to the branch portion of the electrode path 25, and the variable frequency circuit of the radiation electrode 2-1 Either the electrode part 27 on the 4 side and the electrode part 28 on the tip 24 side are electrically connected, or the electrode part 27 and the electrode path 25 are electrically connected. You can also switch between them.
- MESFET switch Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor Switch
- the drain D of the MESFET 55 is connected to the electrode portion 27 and the source S is connected to the electrode portion 28.
- the drain D of the MESFET 56 is also connected to the electrode part 27, but its source S is connected to the electrode path 25.
- the gate D of the MESFETs 55 and 56 can be switched between the drain D and the source S by applying a predetermined gate voltage to the gate G.
- the gate voltage is increased at the gate G of MESFET55
- the drain D-source S of MESFET55 opens, the electrode parts 27 and 28 are electrically connected, and the physical length of the radiation electrode 2-1 is increased. Become.
- the force switching switch circuit using a PIN diode as the switching switch circuit may be a high frequency switch. Therefore, the MESFET described above can be used in place of the PIN diode 50 of the switching switch circuit 5 or 5 '. This MESFET is suitable when the switching switch circuit requires a high-speed switching operation.
- the shape of the radiation electrode 2-1 (2-2) is set to a rectangular shape, but it is needless to say that the shape can be set to a polygonal shape or a circular shape.
- the CPU 6 controls the switching switch circuit 5 according to the reception status to obtain a desired matching bandwidth CPU 6
- the control of is not limited to this.
- each ON / OFF state of the switching switch circuit 5 A voltage frequency table having a control voltage Vcntl to be applied to the frequency variable circuit 4 and various resonance frequencies and relating the control voltage Vcntl and the resonance frequency is prepared.
- the CPU 6 refers to the voltage frequency table and the state of the switching switch circuit 5 to control the switching switch circuit 5 so as to obtain a desired antenna resonance frequency.
Abstract
Description
Claims
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Cited By (10)
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JP2008017450A (ja) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-24 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | マイクロチューニングとマクロチューニングとの両方が可能なアンテナ。 |
WO2008053726A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-08 | Yokowo Co., Ltd. | Antenne de syntonisation variable et appareil radio portable |
WO2010111783A1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Tyco Safety Products Canada Ltd. | Tunable inverted f antenna |
JP2011015034A (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-20 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | アンテナ構造 |
JP2011155471A (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Dx Antenna Co Ltd | アンテナ装置 |
US8369814B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2013-02-05 | Kyocera Corporation | Mobile communication device and reception suppressing method |
CN103682572A (zh) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 | 移动装置 |
CN104617394A (zh) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-13 | 优能通信科技(杭州)有限公司 | 一种可调谐外置天线及其实现方法 |
EP2220871A4 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2018-01-17 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC | Computing device with configurable antenna |
US10003121B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2018-06-19 | Htc Corporation | Mobile device and antenna structure |
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JP2008017450A (ja) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-24 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | マイクロチューニングとマクロチューニングとの両方が可能なアンテナ。 |
WO2008053726A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-08 | Yokowo Co., Ltd. | Antenne de syntonisation variable et appareil radio portable |
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EP2220871A4 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2018-01-17 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC | Computing device with configurable antenna |
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