WO2006029621A1 - Knochenersatzimplantat für human- und veterinärmedizinische anwendungen - Google Patents
Knochenersatzimplantat für human- und veterinärmedizinische anwendungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006029621A1 WO2006029621A1 PCT/DE2005/001647 DE2005001647W WO2006029621A1 WO 2006029621 A1 WO2006029621 A1 WO 2006029621A1 DE 2005001647 W DE2005001647 W DE 2005001647W WO 2006029621 A1 WO2006029621 A1 WO 2006029621A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bone replacement
- replacement implant
- implant according
- bone
- hollow spheres
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/56—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/28—Bones
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/04—Metals or alloys
- A61L27/042—Iron or iron alloys
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2002/3006—Properties of materials and coating materials
- A61F2002/30062—(bio)absorbable, biodegradable, bioerodable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00017—Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00035—Other metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00131—Tantalum or Ta-based alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
- A61F2310/00185—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures based on metal oxides
- A61F2310/00203—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures based on metal oxides containing alumina or aluminium oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
- A61F2310/00293—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures containing a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/02—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants
Definitions
- Bone replacement implant for human and veterinary medical applications
- the invention relates to bone replacement implants for human and veterinary applications, wherein the implants can be formed in principle for a wide variety of areas of bodies and skeletons.
- bone replacement implants can also be made available for medical applications that can replace whole pieces of bone, even complete bones.
- prostheses can be used only as a bone substitute, if at all, since the properties actually expected by the respective patient can not always be attained after implantation and a healing process.
- a later exchange of such prostheses can be erforder ⁇ Lich, as these could be damaged or even zer ⁇ disturbed as a result of an overstress that may have occurred.
- prostheses made of interconnected metallic hollow spheres compared to the hitherto conventional from solid material for Provided prostheses enable an improved Ein ⁇ wax behavior in the body's own tissue, but still occur deficits and in particular during the healing process.
- the bone replacement implants according to the invention for human and veterinary applications are formed with interconnected metallic and / or ceramic hollow spheres, wherein they can be produced completely or only partially from such hollow spheres.
- hollow spheres with different outside diameters, different shell thicknesses and also different strengths are arranged in a specific design within the total volume of the bone substitute implant and thus connected to one another.
- certain areas of such a bone replacement implant may have increased or decreased strengths and elasticity moduli, so that a correspondingly different elasticity and deformability can be achieved via the volume of a bone replacement implant according to the invention.
- at least areas of an implant should achieve an elasticity of at least 3%.
- the bone replacement implants according to the invention can remain permanently in the body and must be should not be removed or replaced.
- the balls or preferably hollow spheres in edge areas which have direct tissue contact should not exceed a maximum outside diameter of 3 mm.
- the metallic hollow spheres should have been made of a metal or a metal alloy, which do not cause allergies or rejections of the tissue in the respective body.
- a metal or a metal alloy which do not cause allergies or rejections of the tissue in the respective body.
- stainless steel alloys titanium or tantalum, where appropriate, alloys of these metals are also suitable for this purpose.
- the metallic or ceramic hollow spheres which can be used for the bone replacement implants according to the invention can be subjected to pyrolysis in a known manner via a coating process in which preferably a suspension of the respective ceramic or metal powder is applied to a polymeric body, preferably polystyrene in which the hydrocarbons of the polymeric core and optionally binder components of the suspension are expelled. Subsequently, the greenest hollow spheres are then subjected to a sintering process, in which the parameters required and favorable for the particular metal or ceramic are kept, in particular the sintering of hollow spheres of titanium can be carried out in an inert or reducing atmosphere ,
- the production of bone replacement implants can also be carried out in such a way that selected different parameters and dimensioning auf ⁇ pointing hollow balls, as a green body in a for the each bone replacement implant positioned favorable arrangement to each other and held in a corresponding shape. Then, in a subsequent sintering process, the actual sintering of the hollow spheres is carried out and in each case in the immediate vicinity
- Hollow spheres contacting one another are sintered to one another via sintered bridges, so that a cohesive of the hollow spheres forming the bone replacement implant can be achieved.
- hollow spheres with a certain porosity So ins ⁇ particular arranged in the outer edge regions of hollow spheres, which also have direct contact with the body's own tissue, should have a minimum porosity, which should be at least 5%, but preferably at least 10%.
- a minimum porosity which should be at least 5%, but preferably at least 10%.
- the ingrowth behavior of the body's own tissue can be positively influenced.
- such a porosity also has an influence on the mechanical properties, in particular strength, deformability and elasticity, so that the porosity is likewise a parameter in order to be able to adapt the bone replacement implants locally differentiated to the respective requirements so that a certain selected porosity of hollow spheres can also be used in other internal areas of bone replacement implants accordingly.
- Elements are, for example, spheres, hollow spheres or even porous structures, such as e.g. open-pored foams.
- bone growth can be stimulated, so that tissue ingrowth into free cavities on the surface of an implant can be assisted and the ceramic subsequently dissolves in the body.
- biocompatible ceramics are Al 2 O 3 , hydroxyapatite or a calcium phosphate, be ⁇ preferably tricalcium phosphate.
- Al 2 O 3 has a completely inert behavior towards the body's own tissue, and the two further biocompatible ceramics mentioned above correspond in particular to the natural bone structure and the corresponding bone structure, so that they likewise do not lead to allergies or rejection reactions.
- balls or hollow spheres of Al 2 O 3 are to be used in those edge regions which are in direct contact with the body's own tissue after implantation, in the production of bone replacement implants according to the invention. lantates, proceed as follows.
- such balls or hollow spheres can be brought into the desired shape, which corresponds to the outer contour of the respective bone replacement implant, which is possible, for example, with a shape designed correspondingly in negative contour.
- these Al 2 O 3 spheres or hollow spheres are joined to one another in a material-locking manner and thus virtually form an outer shape / shell / shell for the respective bone replacement implant.
- the cohesive connection can be achieved so that the respective balls or hollow spheres are used in the greenest form and then the cohesive connection is made by sintering.
- the metallic hollow spheres in a predetermined arrangement which corresponds to the respective load of the bone replacement implant, can then preferably be arranged therein. Subsequently, a sintering process can be finished
- the different sintering temperatures of Al 2 O 3 and the respective suitable metal can advantageously be utilized.
- the procedure can be such that by appropriate arrangement of metallic hollow spheres in green-solid form and subsequent sintering of a core formed from the metallic hollow spheres for a bone replacement implant, either directly on cooling or on a subsequent thermal act elements of such a biocompatible ceramic on the respective outer surfaces of a core formed from metallic hollow spheres are placed for a bone replacement implant and at a respective required holding time a cohesive connection between the ceramic and metal can be produced, which allows a permanent connection after cooling.
- the bone replacement implants according to the invention can be made available in a wide variety of shapes and dimensions. An adaptation to the respective shape of a bone or bone part to be replaced can already take place during the production. In this case, it is possible to resort to a method of image processing which is known per se, in which a three-dimensional detection of surface coordinates of a bone or bone part to be replaced is carried out and the detected digital data is then used for the control of machine tools with which then either a negative mold for a bone replacement implant to be produced therein can be produced or a mechanical shaping can be carried out by machining or deformation. However, it is also possible to use data recorded with a computer tomograph.
- shells of hollow spheres can be destroyed so that an open structure is then present at least at surface areas.
- cavities or continuous channels can also be formed within such a shaping within a bone replacement implant.
- channels can also represent border areas, which can be in contact with the body's own tissue after implantation.
- Such a support structure may be, for example, a metal grid, frame or one or more support ring or support rings around or on which hollow balls can be arranged.
- a bone replacement implant according to the invention may, however, also be formed from at least two individual parts, which are connected to one another in a positive or cohesive manner by means of connecting elements. Several parts of a bone replacement implant can thus be connected, for example by means of nails or screws, which then constitute a detachable connection.
- a cohesive connection can be made by suitable technologies, for example by sintering, soldering, welding or gluing.
- a bone replacement implant according to the invention only one part, as already explained extensively, must be formed with hollow spheres.
- a second part to be connected with such a part can be designed in another form, for example as a plate, rod or even in the form of a curved shell and have a surface which is smooth and has a lower surface roughness, in contrast to the hollow spheres connected to each other ,
- such a curved shell can represent a region of a bone replacement implant suitable for a joint part. put .
- bone replacement implants according to the invention can also be used in conjunction with pharmaceutical formulations in order, for example, to influence the healing process in a favorable form or also to achieve possibilities for subsequent further therapy.
- biodegradable blood plasma proteins should be contained in a pharmaceutical formulation.
- Very particularly advantageous should be contained trombinin and fibrinogen, which then form a so-called fibrin glue, which has a very beneficial effect on the wound healing process.
- An example of this is albumin.
- suitable therapeutic agents in such a pharmaceutical formulation can also be used for the most varied indications.
- Such a suitable pharmaceutical formulation may simply be applied to the surface which is to be in direct contact with the body's own tissue and deposited thereon accordingly. This is in particular relatively easily possible if trombininogen and fibrinogen, in the form of a fibrin glue, are contained as blood plasma proteins, since such a fibrin glue achieves a correspondingly adequate adhesion.
- a suitably suitable and selected pharmaceutical formulation can also be introduced into trays or even into the inner cavity of hollow spheres become.
- an infiltration of a corresponding drug formulation is particularly beneficial.
- An infiltration is always possible if the shells of hollow spheres have a sufficient porosity and the pores can be at least partially filled with the respective medicament formulation.
- An infiltration can be carried out, for example, by using a negative pressure.
- prepared bone replacement implants can be inserted into a vacuum chamber and subsequently the surface is sprayed with a correspondingly still liquid pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pores or even the inside of hollow spheres can at least partially be filled with the drug formulation and subsequently a drying process can be carried out before the final implantation is carried out.
- One possibility for the bone replacement implants according to the invention in the particular load-specific form which replicates an actual bone is shown in the pictorial representation of FIG.
- FIG. 1 it can be clearly seen that metallic hollow spheres with significantly smaller outside diameters have been used on outer edge regions, which later are in direct contact with the body's own tissue after implantation, than in the interior of the bone substitute implant shown Case is.
- a corresponding graded transition was chosen, which was done in several outer diameter gradations of metallic hollow spheres.
- the inner core of such a bone replacement implant can also be hollow, as is the case with bones. These cavities can subsequently be filled again with endogenous bone marrow during an implantation.
- FIG. 1 has a cylindric outer contour. It can be made available and kept in various outer diameters. Such a blank can then, as needed, cut to the appropriate length and then implanted in the respective dimensions.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102004045410.8 | 2004-09-15 | ||
DE102004045410A DE102004045410A1 (de) | 2004-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | Knochenersatzimplantat für human- und veterinärmedizinische Anwendungen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006029621A1 true WO2006029621A1 (de) | 2006-03-23 |
Family
ID=35788632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/DE2005/001647 WO2006029621A1 (de) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-14 | Knochenersatzimplantat für human- und veterinärmedizinische anwendungen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102004045410A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006029621A1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102205144A (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 重庆润泽医疗器械有限公司 | 医用金属植入材料多孔钽及其制备方法 |
WO2011147139A1 (zh) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | 重庆润泽医疗器械有限公司 | 医用金属植入材料多孔铌及其制备方法 |
US8834577B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2014-09-16 | Celgen Ag | Three-dimensional artificial callus distraction |
CN106983583A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-28 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 | 骨骼假体 |
CN107802885A (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-16 | 西南交通大学 | 组配式骨组织工程支架 |
US10201633B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2019-02-12 | Augusta University Research Institute, Inc. | Glass composites for tissue augmentation, biomedical and cosmetic applications |
CN110418624A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-11-05 | 肌肉骨骼科学教育研究所有限公司 | 具有多层骨接合格架的植入物 |
CN112075990A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-15 | 华侨大学 | 一种球体多孔填充结构跟骨假体及其优化设计方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102005037141A1 (de) * | 2005-08-06 | 2007-02-08 | Syntan Gbr(vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter Hr. Dr. Dieter Girlich, 01309 Dresden) | Spongiös-metallisches Implantat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102006039586B4 (de) * | 2006-08-14 | 2009-05-20 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter poröser Verbundbauteile und mit dem Verfahren hergestellte Verbundbauteile |
DE102006047661A1 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Augementationskomponente zur Auffüllung von Knochendefekten |
DE102006047663A1 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Augmentationskomponente für Knochenimplantate |
DE202009018865U1 (de) * | 2009-08-21 | 2014-02-06 | Philipp Streckbein | Block aus Knochen - Knochenersatzmaterial |
DE102012019302A1 (de) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-17 | Jakob Huber | Verwendung von Implantaten zum Knochenersatz |
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WO1998043558A1 (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-10-08 | Cap Biotechnology, Inc. | Calcium phosphate microcarriers and microspheres |
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Cited By (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US8834577B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2014-09-16 | Celgen Ag | Three-dimensional artificial callus distraction |
CN102205144A (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 重庆润泽医疗器械有限公司 | 医用金属植入材料多孔钽及其制备方法 |
WO2011120280A1 (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | 重庆润泽医疗器械有限公司 | 医用金属植入材料多孔钽及其制备方法 |
WO2011147139A1 (zh) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | 重庆润泽医疗器械有限公司 | 医用金属植入材料多孔铌及其制备方法 |
US10201633B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2019-02-12 | Augusta University Research Institute, Inc. | Glass composites for tissue augmentation, biomedical and cosmetic applications |
CN110418624A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-11-05 | 肌肉骨骼科学教育研究所有限公司 | 具有多层骨接合格架的植入物 |
CN110418624B (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2022-01-28 | 肌肉骨骼科学教育研究所有限公司 | 具有多层骨接合格架的植入物 |
CN106983583A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-28 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 | 骨骼假体 |
CN107802885A (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-16 | 西南交通大学 | 组配式骨组织工程支架 |
CN112075990A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-15 | 华侨大学 | 一种球体多孔填充结构跟骨假体及其优化设计方法 |
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