WO2006027930A1 - 車輪盗難検知装置、車輪盗難検知方法、車輪盗難検知プログラムおよびその記録媒体 - Google Patents
車輪盗難検知装置、車輪盗難検知方法、車輪盗難検知プログラムおよびその記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006027930A1 WO2006027930A1 PCT/JP2005/014671 JP2005014671W WO2006027930A1 WO 2006027930 A1 WO2006027930 A1 WO 2006027930A1 JP 2005014671 W JP2005014671 W JP 2005014671W WO 2006027930 A1 WO2006027930 A1 WO 2006027930A1
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- Prior art keywords
- vibration
- vehicle
- wheel
- theft detection
- feature
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R25/1004—Alarm systems characterised by the type of sensor, e.g. current sensing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R25/1001—Alarm systems associated with another car fitting or mechanism, e.g. door lock or knob, pedals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/30—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
- B60R25/305—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems using a camera
Definitions
- Wheel theft detection device wheel theft detection method, wheel theft detection program and recording medium therefor
- the present invention relates to a wheel theft detecting device, a wheel theft detecting method, a wheel theft detecting program and a recording medium for detecting that a wheel removal operation from a vehicle is performed.
- a vibration due to a factor (for example, strong wind or the like) other than the theft operation may be mistaken as a vibration due to the theft operation.
- strong shock level is detected according to the strength of the signal detected by the vibration sensor
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to provide a wheel theft detection device capable of accurately detecting that a wheel is removed from a vehicle. It is providing a wheel theft detection method, a wheel detection program, and its recording medium. Disclosure of the invention
- the wheel theft detection device is a wheel theft detection device mounted on a vehicle for detecting removal of a wheel provided on the vehicle and detecting vibration, and measures the vibration of the vehicle.
- Vibration measurement means frequency conversion means for converting the measurement results of the vibration measurement means into data in the frequency domain, and feature quantity extraction for extracting a plurality of feature quantities corresponding to the frequency band from the data in the frequency domain
- vibration generated in the vehicle by applying a rotational force to the attachment unit attached to the vehicle among the vibrations measured by the vibration measurement unit based on the means and the extracted feature amount;
- recognition processing means for discriminating from vibration caused by other factors.
- the vibration measurement means may, for example, directly measure the vibration value generated in the vehicle, or may measure the acceleration due to the vibration of the vehicle.
- the noise generated inside or outside the vehicle may be detected by the rotation of the mounting means.
- the work of removing the wheel includes an action of removing all members (for example, a tire, a wheel, etc.) constituting the wheel, and an action of removing a part of the member constituting the wheel.
- the above-mentioned vehicles include vehicles equipped with a large number of wheels, and all vehicles having wheels, such as motorcycles, bicycles, unicycles and tricycles.
- the frequency conversion means converts the measurement result of the vibration measurement means into data in the frequency domain
- the feature quantity extraction means responds to the frequency band from the data in the frequency domain.
- the vibrations measured by the vibration measuring means based on the extracted feature amounts a plurality of feature quantities are extracted, and the rotational force is applied to the attaching means attaching the wheel to the vehicle.
- the vibration generated in the vehicle is distinguished from the vibration caused by other factors.
- the vibration generated in the vehicle can be distinguished from the vibration caused by other factors by applying the rotational force to the mounting means, so that the wheel of the vehicle force is removed. It can detect things accurately.
- the wheel theft detection method is a wheel theft detection method for detecting that removal work of a wheel provided in a vehicle is being performed, wherein the vibration measurement means is configured to measure the vibration of the vehicle.
- a process a frequency conversion process for converting measurement results in the vibration measurement process into data in a frequency domain, a feature quantity extraction process for extracting a plurality of feature quantities corresponding to a frequency band from data in the frequency domain, and Among the vibrations measured in the vibration measurement process based on the extracted feature amount, the vibration caused in the vehicle as a result of the rotational force being applied to the attachment means attached to the vehicle, and other factors.
- a recognition processing step of distinguishing the vibration from the vibration is a recognition processing step of distinguishing the vibration from the vibration.
- the measurement result of the vibration measurement means is converted into data in the frequency domain, and a plurality of feature quantities are extracted according to the data force frequency band of the converted frequency domain, and the extracted features Based on the quantity, it distinguishes between the vibrations caused in the vehicle by the application of torque to the mounting means attaching the wheels to the vehicle and the vibrations caused by other factors.
- the vibration generated in the vehicle due to the application of the rotational force to the mounting means is Since it can be distinguished from vibration caused by other factors, it is possible to detect with precision the removal of the wheel from the vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a wheel theft detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a mounting position of a wheel theft detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 An explanatory view showing the principle of transmission of a force for loosening a nut fixing a wheel to a vehicle.
- FIG. 4 An explanatory view schematically showing a relationship between a position of a nut and a force for rotating a tire.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the relationship between the position of the tire and the vibration generated in the vehicle body.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the result of measurement of vehicle body vibration by a vibration sensor in the wheel theft detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein ( a ) is caused by rotating a nut; (B) is the vibration waveform of the car body vibration when the nut different from (a) is rotated, (c) is the vibration waveform of the car body vibration when the vehicle door is closed, (d Shows the vibration waveform of the car body vibration during traveling, and (e) shows the vibration waveform of the car body vibration generated by the strong wind while parking.
- FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing the flow of data processing in a wheel theft detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing an example of an analog signal of vibration acquired by a control unit in a wheel theft detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing another example of the analog signal of vibration acquired by the control unit in the wheel theft detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the relationship between the direction of a vehicle equipped with a wheel theft detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention and the measurement direction of a vibration sensor.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a wheel theft detection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing the flow of data processing in a wheel theft detection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a wheel theft detection device 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the wheel theft detection device 1 is provided to a vehicle, and a wheel from the vehicle
- the vibration generated in the vehicle by transmitting the movement of the tire to the vehicle body when turning the nut (mounting means) fixing the wheel to remove the wheel is caused by other factors. Vibration to be detected separately.
- the wheel theft detection device 1 has an elongated shape (substantially rectangular shape), and fixes a spare tire 22 provided under the trunk space of an automobile (vehicle) 20.
- the tire house 21 is provided on the metal part 23 around the circumference. More specifically, a magnet (strong magnet, not shown) is attached to the wheel theft detection device 1 and magnetically fixed to and attached to the above metal part.
- the wheel theft detection device 1 includes a vibration sensor (vibration measurement means) 2, an amplification circuit 3, a control unit 4, an AZD conversion unit (AZD conversion unit) 5, a digital waveform data storage unit Storage means) 6, ROM 7, RAM 8 and wireless unit 9 are provided.
- the control unit 4 includes a signal acquisition unit 11, a sampling data generation unit (AZD conversion means) 12, a storage control unit 13, a data amount determination unit (digital signal acquisition means) 14, and a sampling data acquisition unit (digital signal acquisition means). 15.
- a frequency converter (frequency converter) 16 a feature amount calculator (feature amount extraction means) 17, a recognition processor (recognition processor) 18, and an output processor 19.
- control unit 4 reads and executes the program stored in the ROM 7 to execute A signal acquisition unit 11, a sampling data generation unit 12, a storage control unit 13, a data amount determination unit 14, a sampling data acquisition unit 15, a frequency conversion unit 16, a feature amount calculation unit 17, a recognition processing unit 18, an output processing unit described later Implement 19 functions.
- the vibration sensor 2 detects a minute vibration of the vehicle.
- the vibration sensor 2 is also connected to the amplifier circuit 3, converts the detection result into an electric signal, and outputs the electric signal to the amplifier circuit 3.
- the amplification circuit 3 amplifies the signal output from the vibration sensor 2 to a level that allows discrimination processing. Then, the amplified signal is output to the control unit 4.
- a control unit (CPU; Central Processing Unit) 4 is a central portion of the wheel theft detecting device 1 that controls all the operations of the wheel theft detecting device 1, and various types of units are stored according to the program stored in the ROM 7. Execute the process In addition, the control unit 4 appropriately stores, for example, data necessary to execute various processes in the RAM 8, and stores the data stored as necessary.
- the signal acquisition unit 11 in the control unit 4 acquires an analog signal indicating a change in vibration output from the amplification circuit 3 and supplies the analog signal to the sampling data generation unit 12.
- the sampling data generation unit 12 converts the analog signal supplied from the signal acquisition unit 11 into a digital signal by the AZD conversion unit 5. That is, the AZD (analog Z digital) conversion unit 5 converts the output signal from the amplification circuit 3 into a digital value as well as the analog quantity. This generates vibration sampling data. Then, the sampling data generation unit 12 outputs the generated sampling data to the storage control unit 13.
- the storage control unit 13 causes the digital waveform data storage unit 6 to store the sampling data supplied from the sampling data generation unit 12. Further, the storage control unit 13 reads out the sampling data stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6 and supplies the sampling data to the data amount determination unit 14.
- the data amount determination unit 14 determines the data amount of the vibration sampling data supplied from the storage control unit 13 and notifies the sampling data acquisition unit 15 of the result.
- the sampling data acquisition unit 15 stores the digital data immediately before the sampling data stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6 based on the notification from the data amount determination unit 14. N sampling data including sampling data stored in the waveform data storage unit 6 are sequentially obtained and output to the frequency conversion unit 16.
- the frequency conversion unit 16 sequentially converts the N pieces of sampling data acquired by the sampling data acquisition unit 15 into data in the frequency domain, and outputs the data to the feature amount calculation unit 17. That is, the frequency conversion unit 16 converts sampling data in the time domain (space domain) into data in the frequency domain by, for example, FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) and the like, and outputs the data to the feature amount computing unit 17.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the feature amount computing unit 17 computes (extracts) the feature amount based on the sampling data converted into data in the frequency domain by the frequency converting unit 16 and recognizes the computation result as a recognition processing unit (determination unit). Output to 18 By extracting this feature amount, the control unit 4 can vibrate, for example, by strong wind, glass breakage, collision, opening / closing of a door, hitting sound, etc., and a nut (mounting means) for mounting a wheel. Can be distinguished from the vibration caused by the rotation of
- the recognition processing unit 18 performs recognition processing, that is, processing of recognizing whether or not an abnormality is detected, based on the calculation result from the feature amount calculation unit 17. Then, when recognizing that an abnormality is detected, the recognition processing unit 18 outputs a control signal to the output processing unit 19.
- the output processing unit 19 outputs the determination result of the recognition processing unit 18 to the wireless unit 9 by an electrical signal.
- the radio unit 9 reports (transmits) the content of the abnormality to a predetermined external device.
- the external device may be, for example, a device for giving a threat or warning by an alarm sound or a strobe flash light. Also, use a telephone line etc. to notify the security system of the security company or the mobile phone of the vehicle owner.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the transmission of force when the wheel nut is loosened.
- a force is applied to rotate the nut, the force is transmitted to the wheel and the tire through the nut and becomes a force to rotate the tire.
- the power to rotate the tire is transmitted to the vehicle body via a suspension or rubber bush to vibrate the vehicle body.
- the force applied to the hook varies depending on the type (length, shape) of the wrench (tool) used to rotate the nut, the position of the tire, and the strength of rotational force (rotational resistance) of the tire.
- the force transmitted from the nut to the wheel and tire varies depending on the position of the nut relative to the axle (tire rotation axis), the type of nut (shape and material), and the tightening torque (which may change over time). Also, it differs depending on the road surface condition of the road surface where the tire is in contact, the position of the wheel stopper, and the like. In addition, the vibration of the vehicle body due to the force transmitted by the wheel and tire also differs depending on the weight of the vehicle body, height, width, vibration transmission performance of the suspension and members such as the rubber bush.
- the wheel theft detection device 1 transmits a force to rotate a nut, and generates a force to rotate a tire by means of a wheel and a tire, and detects a vibration caused by the transmission of the force to the vehicle body. Therefore, the force to rotate the tire, and the tire and wheel force are also important factors in determining the detection performance.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows the relationship between the positions of the nuts and the manner of force application via a wrench when each nut is rotated with a wrench, that is, the force for rotating the tire (force for moving the tire). It is an explanatory view shown.
- the forces F1 to F4 for rotating the nuts 31 to 34 are forces that press the tire in the direction of connecting each nut and the contact point of the tire by the frictional force until the nut rotates. It is decomposed into Fla-F4a and force Flb-F4b which moves a tire. And the force Flb-F4b which moves this tire rotates a tire centering on the contact point of a tire, moves a vehicle body, and vibrates a vehicle body.
- the nut 33 located on the outer peripheral side below the tire contact point is turned counterclockwise downward. If the tire is moving, the force to move the tire is moderate compared to turning other nuts, but the distance from the contact point is short, so the moment to rotate the tire is small and the tire hardly moves.
- the force to turn the nut varies depending on the type (shape and material) of the nut, the tightening torque of the nut, the positional relationship of the nut to the axle, and the type of wrench (length, shape, etc.).
- the element of can be thought of as the force that eventually turns the tire.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the relationship between the position of the tire (wheel) and the vibration generated in the vehicle body, when the left rear wheel 40b and the right rear wheel 40c are brought into contact with the wheel stopper 41 and the nuts of each tire are turned. Shows the case of turning the wrench downward.
- the front left wheel 40a When turning the nut of the front left wheel 40a, the front left wheel 40a is subjected to a force to move the tire in the forward direction (vehicle traveling direction) and a restraining force by the brake.
- the left rear wheel 40b When turning the nut of the left rear wheel 40b, the left rear wheel 40b has a force to move the tire forward and a restraining force by the side brake.
- the right rear wheel 40c When turning the nut of the right rear wheel 40c, the right rear wheel 40c has a force to move the tire backward. In this case, the range of movement of the right rear wheel 40c is only the air pressure of the wheel, which is the least movable compared to the case of turning the nut of another wheel.
- the magnitude of the vibration generated in the vehicle body changes depending on the transmission system such as a suspension or rubber bush connecting the tire system and the vehicle body system, the weight of the vehicle body, and the like. Also these factors Since this also acts as a force to stop the vibration, the transmission system and the vehicle weight are also major factors in converging the vibration once generated.
- the transmission system such as a suspension or rubber bush connecting the tire system and the vehicle body system, the weight of the vehicle body, and the like. Also these factors Since this also acts as a force to stop the vibration, the transmission system and the vehicle weight are also major factors in converging the vibration once generated.
- FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (e) are graphs showing the results of measurement of vehicle body vibration by the vibration sensor 2.
- FIG. Fig. 6 (a) shows the vibration waveform of the car body vibration generated by rotating the nut.
- Fig. 6 (b) shows the vibration waveform of the car body vibration when the nut different from Fig. 6 (a) is rotated.
- Fig. 6 (c) shows the vibration waveform of the vehicle body vibration when the door of the vehicle is closed.
- Fig. 6 (d) shows the vibration waveform of the car body vibration during traveling.
- Figure 6 (e) shows the vibration waveform of the car body vibration caused by the strong wind while parking.
- the horizontal axis indicates the passage of time
- the vertical axis indicates the amplitude of vibration.
- the vibration of the vehicle when the nut is rotated ( Figures 6 (a) and 6 (b)) is It is a waveform that converges slowly around a low frequency, and shows a unique tendency different from the vibration waveform of the other measurement results ( Figure 6 (c) to Figure 6 (e)). That is, from the vibration naturally generated by strong wind or the like, the vibration generated by traveling, the vibration generated by opening and closing the door, etc., it is not possible to find a vibration equivalent to the vibration when rotating the nut.
- the wheel theft detection device 1 measures the characteristic vehicle vibration generated at this time by using the vibration sensor 2 fixed to the vehicle body and detects it separately from the vibration caused by other factors. Therefore, it is detected that the wheel is stolen and the abnormality is detected. That is, the wheel theft detection device 1 performs abnormality detection as wheel (tire and Z or wheel) theft when the measured vibration corresponds to a characteristic vibration at the time of nut rotation.
- FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing the flow of data processing in the wheel theft detection device 1 (control unit 4).
- the signal acquisition unit 11 acquires the analog signal of the time domain vibration supplied from the amplification circuit 3 (S1).
- sampling data generation unit 12 controls the AZD conversion unit 5 to convert the analog signal into a digital signal, and generates one sampling data (sampling data of vibration).
- sampling data generation unit 12 causes AZD conversion unit 5 to convert an analog signal at time t 1 into a digital signal, and Generate one sampling data in tl.
- the storage control unit 13 converts one sampling data (sampling data at time tl in the above case) generated by the sampling data generation unit 12 into a digital waveform data storage unit. 6 (S3).
- the data amount determination unit 14 determines whether or not N (one frame worth) of sampling data is stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6 (S4).
- the data amount determination unit 14 determines whether or not the power of 15 pieces of sampling data is stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6. That is, if the number of sampling data stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6 is less than 15, it is determined as No, and the number of sampling data stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6 is 15. If it reaches the number, it will be judged as Yes.
- the control unit 4 repeats the process from S1. That is, in S1, the signal acquisition unit 11 acquires an analog signal to be supplied next from the amplification circuit 3, and in S2, the sampling data generation unit 12 converts the analog signal acquired by the signal acquisition unit 11 into an AZD signal.
- the conversion unit 5 is controlled to convert it into a digital signal to generate second sampling data. In this case, the analog signal at time t2 is converted to a digital signal.
- a constant sampling period (in the case of FIG. 8, time t 2 ⁇ tl)
- a plurality of sampling data can be obtained by converting an analog signal to a digital signal (by repetition of S2) in a cycle).
- This period (in the case of FIG. 8, the period of time “t2 ⁇ tl”) is set to a period corresponding to a frequency of 100 Hz or more, for example, when the highest frequency of the analog signal to be detected is 50 Hz based on the sampling theorem. Ru.
- Sampling data is sequentially stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6 by repeating S1 to S4.
- the sampling data acquisition unit 15 (control unit 4) includes a plurality of stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6. N sampling data including the sampling data (the latest one sampling data stored by the processing of S3 immediately before) stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6 immediately before is acquired from the sampling data of S5).
- the sampling data acquisition unit 15 stores sampling data of a predetermined data amount including the sampling data of the vibration measured immediately before from the sampling data stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6. Get sequentially.
- the sampling data acquisition unit 15 includes time tl to tl5 (time tl5) included in the period T1 of the frame F1. Data is taken as the latest sampling data) to obtain 15 sampling data.
- the frequency conversion unit 16 (control unit 4) performs sampling on the N pieces (15 pieces in the present embodiment) of time domain sampling data for one frame acquired by the sampling data acquisition unit 15 in the frequency domain. Converted to the data of (S6).
- a conversion method to data in the frequency domain in the frequency conversion unit 16 for example, a method such as fast Fourier transform or DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) may be used.
- DCT transform is used.
- 16 frequency domain data (DCT coefficients) consisting of DCT0 to DCT15 are generated.
- the feature quantity computation unit 17 determines the frequency generated by the frequency conversion unit 16. The feature amount is calculated (extracted) based on the data of the area (S7). In the case of the present embodiment, since the 001 coefficients of D 010 to 0 015 are obtained, the feature amount computation unit 17 calculates M step feature amounts based on the DCT coefficients of DCTO to D CT15.
- M 4 (the feature quantity is four steps), and the feature quantity computation unit 17 calculates a plane of DCT coefficients representing a DC component (25 Hz or less in the present embodiment) among the DCT coefficients of DCTO to DCT15.
- the average value is a feature amount 1 (first feature amount), and the average value of DCT coefficients representing the next lowest frequency component (in the present embodiment, from 25 Hz to 50 Hz in the present embodiment) is a feature amount 2 (second feature Amount, and the average value of DCT coefficients representing the next lower frequency component (in the present embodiment, 50 Hz to: LOOHz) is calculated as the feature amount 3 (third feature amount), and the high frequency component (in the present embodiment, 100 Hz or more)
- the average value of DCT coefficients representing) is calculated as the feature 4 (the fourth feature).
- the range of the frequency component of each feature amount may be appropriately changed according to conditions such as the type (shape and material) of the nut, the tightening torque of the nut, and the positional relationship of the
- the recognition processing unit 18 performs recognition processing (abnormality based on the feature quantities (in the present embodiment, feature quantities 1 to 4 in this embodiment) computed by the feature quantity computation unit 17.
- Detection process is executed (S8). For example, when the feature quantity 1 is a value five or more times larger than the feature quantity 4, it is judged as abnormal. Further, when all the feature amounts 2 to 4 exceed the reference value, it may be judged as other noise (vibration other than rotation of the nut) and not judged as abnormal. Also, by looking at the history of the feature quantity 2, when the attenuation of 1Z5 is confirmed within a fixed time, it may be judged as abnormal.
- the plurality of rules may be set, combined in consideration of the priority, and final determination may be made as to whether or not it is abnormal.
- the probability of judging (diagnosing) that the vibration is caused by the rotation of the nut is calculated from any of the above judgment rules or a combination of a plurality of rules, and the accuracy is equal to or greater than a predetermined value (for example, 80%). If it does, you may decide that it is abnormal.
- the recognition processing unit 18 determines whether or not an abnormality is detected by the above recognition processing (S9), and when no abnormality is detected (if S9 is No). ), The control unit 4 repeats the process from S1. That is, the next analog signal (at time tl6 in the case of FIG. 8) is acquired by the signal acquisition unit 11, and one sampling data is generated by the sampling data generation unit 12 by the processing of S2, and the processing of S3. Thus, one sampling data generated in the digital waveform data storage unit 6 is stored. In this case, since 16 pieces of sampling data are stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6, it is determined that there are N pieces of sampling data in the process of S4 (determined as YES).
- the sampling data acquisition unit 15 performs the processing of S5 to store the last one (V in the processing of S3 immediately before) from the sampling data stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6.
- N sampling data including one sampling data In this case, fifteen sampling data in time t2 to time tl6 in period T2 of frame F2 (not shown) are acquired.
- the storage control unit 13 (control unit 4) erases from the digital waveform data storage unit 6 sampling data (sampling data at time t 1 in the above example) prior to N sampling data including one immediately before the force. Let me know
- the 15 sampling data are converted into data in the frequency domain (DCT coefficients), feature quantities are calculated based on the DCT coefficients, and recognition processing is performed. The same processing is repeated thereafter.
- the recognition processing unit 18 determines whether an abnormality is detected (if S 9 is Yes)
- the recognition processing unit 18 outputs a control signal indicating that the abnormality is detected to the output processing unit 19.
- the output processing unit (control unit 4) 19 receives a control signal indicating that an abnormality has been detected from the recognition processing unit 18, the output processing unit (control unit 4) notifies the wireless unit 9 of the detection of an abnormality using an electrical signal. It outputs (S 10) and causes the wireless unit 9 to transmit (report) a signal (abnormality notification signal) for notifying an abnormality to a predetermined external device.
- the control unit 4 repeats the process from S1 as in the case where no abnormality is detected in S9.
- a switch that turns ON / OFF the power supply for operating each part to the wheel theft detection device 1 or a switch that turns on (starts) an abnormality detection process by the control unit 4 ZOFF (also shifts) Not shown) If these switches are turned off, the control unit 4 may end the process.
- the vibration sensor 2 measures the vibration of the vehicle
- the frequency conversion unit 16 converts the measurement result of the vibration sensor 2 into data in the frequency domain, and extracts the feature amount.
- the part 17 extracts a plurality of feature quantities according to the frequency components of the data in the frequency domain, and the recognition processing section 18 detects the wheel of the vehicle measured by the vibration sensor 2 based on the extracted feature quantity. It distinguishes the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the torque to the nut attached to the vehicle and the vibration of the vehicle caused by other factors.
- the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the rotational force to the nut mounting the wheel can be distinguished from the vibration caused by other factors, so the work of removing the wheel from the vehicle is It can detect precisely what is being done.
- the feature amount computing unit 17 sets the average value of DCT coefficients representing a DC component (frequency band of 25 Hz or less in this embodiment) as the feature amount 1 (first feature amount), The average value of the DC T coefficient representing the next low! Next to the DC component and the frequency component (in this embodiment, the frequency band of 25 Hz to 50 Hz) is defined as the feature value 2 (second feature value).
- the average value of DCT coefficients representing 50 Hz to: LOO Hz frequency band is calculated as the feature 3 (third feature amount), and high frequency components (frequency band of 100 Hz or more in this embodiment) are displayed.
- step number M indicates the type (shape, material) of the nut, the tightening torque of the nut, the positional relationship of the nut to the axle, etc. It may be suitably changed according to various conditions of.
- the range of feature 1 be a feature of a frequency band set within the range of OHz to 25 Hz
- feature 2 be a feature of a frequency band set within a range of 25 Hz to 50 Hz
- the range of the amount 3 may be a feature amount of a frequency band set in the range of 50 Hz to the LOO Hz
- the range of the feature amount 4 may be a feature amount of a frequency band set in a range of 100 Hz or more.
- the first range may be 0 Hz to 20 Hz or 5 Hz to 24 Hz.
- the above second range, third range, and fourth range may be appropriately changed within the above range.
- the scaling factor with respect to the feature quantity 4 of the feature quantity 1 in the case of determining an abnormality is not limited to this.
- the ratio of feature 1 to feature 4 when it is determined to be abnormal can be set appropriately according to the type (shape and material) of the nut, the tightening torque of the nut, and the positional relationship of the nut to the axle. Just do it.
- the history of the feature amount 2 is checked, and the case where it is judged as abnormal when attenuation of 1Z5 is confirmed within a predetermined time has been described, but the type of nut is not limited to this. According to various conditions such as (shape, material), tightening torque of nut, and positional relation of nut to axle, if the attenuation factor of feature quantity 2 when it is judged as abnormal is set appropriately, it will be.
- the AZD conversion unit 5 converts an analog signal (analog signal amplified by the amplification circuit 3) of the measurement result of the vibration sensor 2 into a digital signal (sampling data).
- the digital waveform data storage unit 6 stores the sampling data
- the sampling data acquisition unit 15 stores the sampling data of the vibration measured immediately before from the sampling data stored in the digital waveform data storage unit 6. It acquires sampling data of a predetermined data amount including one by one.
- the frequency conversion unit converts the sampling data acquired by the sampling data acquisition unit 15 into data in the frequency domain.
- N sampling data in a period T1 corresponding to the frame F1 of the time tl to tl5 are acquired, and then, N sampling data in period T2 corresponding to frame F2 of time t2 to time tl6 are acquired, and further, N sampling data in period T3 corresponding to frame F3 of time t3 to tl7 are acquired. That is, in the wheel theft detection device 1, N sampling data including one immediately preceding sampling data is sequentially acquired.
- a period Tl l of a frame F11 from time tlOl to time tl l5 DCT coefficients such as a period T12 of frame F12 of time tl02 to time tl 16 and a period T13 of frame F13 of time tl03 to time tl l7 are sequentially generated. Therefore, for example, even if the amplitude level of the vibration changes significantly to negative power at time tl28, a frame including time tl28 (eg, frame F30 of period T30 constituted by time tl20 to time tl34) Is generated, so that sampling data with large level changes can be contained in one frame (it is possible to reduce the probability that an event will cross frames). Therefore, even if this is converted into the frequency domain and the feature quantity is calculated, the fluctuation of the feature quantity can be suppressed and the abnormality can be detected (identified) with certainty (the change in the frequency domain can be detected with certainty). it can).
- N pieces of latest sampling data are acquired.
- M pieces M is a natural number
- N sampling data including the immediately preceding one may be sequentially acquired.
- the number of processes can be reduced as compared to the case where the sampling data is sequentially converted to the frequency component each time one sampling data is acquired, so that the load on the control unit 4 can be reduced.
- the wheel theft detection device 1 is provided in the lower part of the trunk space of the automobile, and a metal portion around the tire house 21 to which the spare tire is fixed.
- the mounting position of the wheel theft detection device 1 is not limited to this, and any position may be provided as long as it can measure minute vibrations of the vehicle. Therefore, the wheel theft detection device 1 has a high degree of freedom of installation in which the factor for limiting the installation position is small when installed in a vehicle.
- the vibration is absorbed by the member, and the movement is appropriate. May not be detected.
- the installation position of the wheel theft detection device 1 in order to efficiently detect the vibration, it is preferable to attach it to a portion such as a metal portion constituting the body where the vibration applied to the vehicle is faithfully transmitted.
- a portion such as a metal portion constituting the body where the vibration applied to the vehicle is faithfully transmitted.
- the metal parts around the tire house 21 parts for storing and fixing jacks provided on the trunk side etc., fixing parts for seating seats, inside the engine room, around gasoline tanks, etc. Can be attached to When mounted on a living space inside the vehicle, it is preferable to mount the vehicle at a position where the mounting position does not change or come off due to the operation of the passenger.
- the wheel theft detection device 1 is attached to a metal portion around the tire house 21 by a magnet.
- the user can easily attach the wheel theft detection device 1.
- metal parts in vehicles are often provided integrally with or directly connected to the metal parts that make up the body, the position where they can be attached by magnets is faithfully transmitted to the vibration applied to the vehicle. In many cases. Therefore, the magnet attachment configuration prevents the user from mounting the wheel theft detection device 1 in an inappropriate position, and can be attached at an appropriate position for efficiently detecting vibration. .
- the mounting strength since the mounting strength hardly decreases due to temperature change or the like, stable detection over a long period of time is possible.
- the method of attaching the wheel theft detection device 1 is not limited to this, as long as the vibration of the vehicle body is properly transmitted.
- it may be attached by an adhesive, double-sided tape (adhesive tape) or the like.
- it may not be a metal part to be attached, and it may be a molded resin product that faithfully conducts vibrations of the vehicle body having high rigidity.
- an adhesive or double-sided tape adheresive tape
- it it is preferable to use a material that is highly resistant to changes in environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity. Further, it is preferable to mount the wheel theft detection device 1 at a position where temperature and humidity conditions are not likely to be adverse conditions.
- the mounting direction of the vibration sensor 2 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to install the vibration sensor 2 so that the vibration in the front-rear direction (traveling direction) of the vehicle can be appropriately measured.
- the measurement direction (measurement axis) of the vibration sensor be fixed so that the front and back direction of the vehicle be the same (coincident) direction.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the relationship between the direction of the vehicle 20 provided with the wheel theft detection device 1 and the measurement direction (measurement axis) of the vibration sensor 2 in this case, and a schematic perspective view of the vehicle 20 and the vibration. The enlarged view of the sensor part in the sensor 2 is shown.
- the vibration that moves in the direction is the largest. Therefore, by matching the vehicle with the front-rear direction and the measurement axis of the vibration sensor 2, the measurement direction of the vibration sensor 2 can be made the direction in which the vehicle vibration generated by the rotation of the nut can be captured most efficiently. This increases the possibility of detecting even minute vehicle vibrations.
- vehicle vibration due to rotation of the nut generally increases in the order of the longitudinal direction, the vertical direction, and the lateral direction of the vehicle.
- the vibration sensor 2 when there are a plurality of measurement axes of the vibration sensor 2, it is possible to measure relatively large vibrations by making the measurement axes preferentially coincide in the order of the longitudinal direction, the vertical direction and the lateral direction of the vehicle.
- the measurement axes of the vibration sensor 2 are two axes, it is preferable to make each measurement axis coincide with the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the measurement axes of the vibration sensor 2 are three or more axes, it is preferable to make the measurement axes of the three axes coincide with the longitudinal direction, the vertical direction, and the lateral direction of the vehicle.
- an axis having a large vibration waveform may be adopted as appropriate according to the measurement result to detect an abnormality. Also, even if separate detection algorithms are used for multiple measurement axes, more accurate anomaly detection becomes possible in this case.
- the shape of the wheel theft detection device 1 is a substantially rectangular shape.
- the shape of the force wheel theft detection device 1 is not particularly limited. However, metal parts in vehicles are usually provided with ribs to increase their strength, and often have a corrugated shape. For this reason, it is preferable that the shape is an elongated shape such as a rectangular shape or an elliptical shape which is preferably a shape suitable for attachment to these metal parts.
- a vibration sensor for low frequencies which uses a sensor that directly measures vibration generated in a vehicle, is not limited to this.
- an acceleration sensor may be provided to detect slight vibration of the vehicle body caused by rotation of a nut by acceleration.
- a microphone capable of detecting a minute sound is provided, and the rotation of the nut You may want to detect specific sounds (such as sounds generated inside or outside the car (vibration of air), etc.) caused by rolling.
- the determination result of the recognition processing unit 18 (the detection result of the wheel theft) is not limited to the power reported to the external device by the wireless unit 9.
- a signal may be transmitted to another device by wire, or the control circuit of the device may be driven to perform a threatening operation or an alarm operation by ringing a buzzer or a siren or flashing a flash light.
- the wheel theft detection device 1 is provided with means for performing these intimidation operation and alarm operation, and the control unit 4 controls the operation of these means based on the determination result of the recognition processing unit 18. .
- acquisition of the analog signal from the amplification circuit 3 is also executed by the control unit 4 reading out the program stored in the ROM 7 until the output of the determination result to the wireless unit 9 is performed. doing. Therefore, it can be said that this program itself realizes the processing.
- the recording medium for storing the program is not limited to the ROM, but may be, for example, a hard disk.
- the above-mentioned program is a program code (an executable program, an intermediate code program, a source program, etc.) of software that realizes processing.
- This program may be used alone or in combination with other programs (OS etc.).
- this program may be stored in the memory (RAM or the like) in the apparatus as soon as it is read out from the recording medium, and then read out and executed again.
- the wheel theft detection device 1 has a reproduction means for reading a program recorded on a recording medium, reads the program from the recording medium power, and stores it in a memory (RAM 8 etc.) in the device. , Then read it again and let it run!
- the recording medium for recording the program may be one that can be easily separated from the information processing device (wheel theft detection device 1) or may be one that is fixed (mounted) to the device. Furthermore, outside It may be connected to the device as a part storage device.
- Examples of such recording media include magnetic tapes such as video tapes and cassette tapes, magnetic disks such as floppy disks and hard disks, CD-ROMs, MOs, MDs, DVDs, CD-Rs, and the like.
- the memory capacity of optical disks magnetic-optical disks
- IC cards magnetic cards
- optical cards etc.
- semiconductor memories such as mask ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash ROM, etc.
- a recording medium connected to the information processing apparatus via a network may be used.
- the information processing apparatus acquires the program by downloading via the network. That is, the above program, network
- a transmission medium a medium that fluidly holds a program
- the program for downloading be stored in advance in the device (or in the sending device and receiving device)! /.
- each processing performed by control unit 4 in wheel theft detection device 1 is not limited to processing performed chronologically according to the above-described order, but may not necessarily be performed chronologically, either in parallel or in parallel. May be run individually!
- each process performed by the control unit 4 in the wheel theft detection device 1 may be performed by software or hardware.
- the wheel theft detection is performed in which the vibration (vibration generated in the vehicle when rotating the nut) associated with the removal operation of the wheel from the vehicle is detected separately from the vibration caused by other factors.
- vibrations due to glass breakage, door key pricking, scratching to the vehicle body, etc. may be detected separately from vibrations caused by other factors. ⁇ .
- the vehicle provided with the wheel theft detection device 1 may be a vehicle provided with wheels other than four wheels.
- it may be a motorcycle having a large number of wheels (for example, a large vehicle such as a nos, a truck, etc.) or a motorcycle.
- rotation It may be a car, a unicycle or a tricycle.
- an object of the present invention is to realize an apparatus for detecting a wheel (tire and Z or wheel) theft by minute vibration of a vehicle caused by rotation of a nut using a vibration sensor for low frequency. It can also be expressed as
- the present invention focuses on the fact that the nut is continuously rotated at the time of wheel theft, and the object thereof is to realize a wheel theft detection device with high detection accuracy with few false alarms. It can also be expressed as.
- the wheel theft (detachment) detection device of the present invention can detect the theft of four wheels (all the wheels) with one sensor because it detects minute vibrations of the vehicle caused by the rotation of the nut.
- the present invention is applied to the wheel theft detecting device 1 for preventing wheel theft is described, but the present invention is also applicable to various monitoring devices provided with sensors.
- the present invention can be applied to various information processing devices such as measurement devices and analysis devices.
- the accuracy of abnormality detection is improved by utilizing the feature that the nut is often continuously rotated at the time of wheel theft.
- the magnitude of the vehicle vibration differs depending on the position of the tire and the position of the nut, so that the position of the rotated nut and the nut attached thereto Depending on the position of the tire, the detection rate of abnormality changes.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wheel theft detection device la according to the present embodiment.
- the wheel theft detection device la according to the present embodiment includes the vibration level determination unit (vibration level determination means) 51 in the control unit 4, and the wheels in the first embodiment.
- the configuration is the same as that of the theft detection device 1.
- Vibration level determination unit 51 determines whether an analog signal indicating a change in vibration input from vibration sensor 2 to signal acquisition unit 11 via amplification circuit 3 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value set in advance. . Then, in the wheel theft detection device la according to the present embodiment, the abnormality detection processing is performed (the input vibration is a nut only when the magnitude of the vibration input to the control unit 4 (signal acquisition unit 11) is equal to or greater than a specified value.
- the wheel theft detection device la when a vibration whose accuracy with which to diagnose abnormality is a predetermined value or more is detected a plurality of times within a predetermined period immediately before, it is detected by the rotation of the nut. It will be judged that it is a car body vibration.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart (judgment flowchart) showing the flow of processing in the wheel theft detection device la according to the present embodiment.
- the signal acquisition unit 11 acquires the analog signal (vibration waveform) of the vibration in the time domain supplied from the amplification circuit 3 every predetermined time (S21).
- the time interval for acquiring the analog signal is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, it is acquired every one second.
- the vibration level determination unit 51 determines that the level (the magnitude of the amplitude) of the analog signal of the vibration acquired by the signal acquisition unit 11 is equal to or higher than a prescribed level (prescribed value). It is determined whether or not he / she is unhappy (S22).
- the prescribed level may be, for example, the position of the nut relative to the axle, the type of nut (shape, material), the tightening torque, or the road surface condition of the road on which the tire is in contact, the position of the wheel stopper, the vehicle weight, the car It may be set in advance according to the height, vehicle width, vibration transmission performance of members such as suspension and rubber / bush, sensitivity characteristics of the vibration sensor 2 and the like.
- the processing from S21 is performed. That is, when the level of the analog signal of vibration is less than the specified value, the input vibration is not determined (analyzed and determined), and the analog signal of vibration is continuously acquired at predetermined time intervals, and the analog signal Determine whether the level is above the specified level.
- the control unit 4 performs the same processing as S1 to S8 in FIG.
- the analysis and determination of the vibration waveform are performed (S23). That is, when it is determined that a vibration input equal to or greater than a specified value is detected, the analog signal of the vibration is converted to a digital signal to generate sampling data, and the latest N sampling data are converted to data in the frequency domain. Then, the feature amount is calculated, and an abnormality detection process is performed based on the calculated feature amount.
- the recognition processing unit 18 (the control unit 4) is a force whose feature 1 is several times as large as the feature 4 (for example, a force or force which is 5 times or more), a feature 2
- the recognition processing unit 18 determines that the calculated accuracy (determination accuracy with an abnormality) is a predetermined value.
- the control unit 4 When the calculated accuracy is less than the predetermined value (80% in the present embodiment) (when S24 is No), the control unit 4 performs the process from S21 again.
- the recognition processing unit 18 detects the vibration.
- the time and the calculated probability are stored in the RAM (probability storage unit) 8 (S25). That is, if the recognition processing unit 18 (control unit 4) determines that it is suspicious if the accuracy of diagnosing an abnormality is 80% or more, the recognition processing unit 18 (the control unit 4) determines that the vibration is detected and the accuracy calculated according to the vibration. Is stored in the RAM 8.
- the recognition processing unit 18 (control unit 4) reads the data stored in the RAM 8, and the accuracy is determined to be 80% or more within the predetermined period immediately before (in the present embodiment, one minute). It is determined whether or not there is another vibration (S26). Then, when there is no other vibration whose accuracy is determined to be 80% or higher (S26 is No), the recognition processing unit 18 (control unit 4) has 100% accuracy calculated in S23. It is judged whether or not it is force (S27).
- the control unit 4 performs the process from S21 again. That is, in the wheel theft detection device la according to the present embodiment, if the accuracy of diagnosing abnormality is 80% or more, it is judged suspicious, but the accuracy of 80% or more has not been judged within the past one minute. If the probability of diagnosing an abnormality is not 100%, do not immediately judge it as an abnormality.
- the recognition processing unit 18 (control unit 4) outputs a control signal indicating that an abnormality is detected to the output processing unit 19. Then, when the output processing unit (control unit 4) 19 receives a control signal indicating that an abnormality has been detected from the recognition processing unit 18, the output processing unit (control unit 4) outputs that the abnormality is detected to the wireless unit 9 by an electrical signal ( S28)
- the radio unit 9 is made to transmit (report) a signal (abnormality notification signal) for notifying abnormality to a predetermined external device.
- control unit 4 repeats the process from S21.
- a switch that turns ON / OFF the power supply for operating each part to the wheel theft detection device la, or a switch that turns on (starts) ZOFF (stops) abnormality detection processing by the control unit 4. ), Etc., and the control unit 4 may end the process when these switches are turned off.
- the vibration waveform (analog signal) is taken in from the vibration sensor 2 (the amplification circuit 3) every one second. Then, the vibration level determination unit 51 determines whether or not the level of the acquired analog signal of the vibration is equal to or higher than the specified value, and in the case of less than the specified value, the vibration analysis (analysis of vibration waveform and abnormality judgment) The vibration analysis is performed only when the specified value is exceeded, and it is determined whether the acquired vibration is the vibration of the vehicle when the nut is rotated.
- the frequency of vibration analysis can be reduced as compared to the case where vibration analysis is constantly performed, so the burden on the control unit 4 can be reduced.
- the analog signal of vibration is No. 1 interval to determine whether the level of the analog signal of the acquired vibration is equal to or higher than the specified value is 1 second. Set appropriately according to the processing speed.
- the recognition processing unit 18 determines the accuracy with which the vibration of the diagnosis target is the vibration caused by the rotation of the abnormal chart). calculate. Then, if the accuracy of diagnosing abnormality is 100%, and the accuracy of diagnosing abnormality is 80% or more and less than 100%, the determination of 80% or more of accuracy has been made once or more within the past one minute. In this case, it is determined that vibration of the vehicle body caused by nut rotation has occurred. That is, if the accuracy of diagnosing an abnormality is 80% or more, it is judged as suspicious, but if the accuracy is less than 100%, it is not immediately judged as an abnormality, and 80% accuracy is obtained within the past 1 minute.
- the vibration of the vehicle body caused by the rotation of the nut has occurred when the determination of the accuracy of 80% or more has been made one or more times in the past 1 minute.
- the probability of diagnosing an abnormality is not limited to 80%, and may be 70% or 90%, for example. For example, by referring to the actual data, etc., the number of false alarms can be reduced, and by selecting a value that does not miss suspicious vibrations, the maximum effect can be obtained.
- the period of referring to the history of past accuracy is not limited to this, and may be, for example, 30 seconds, or 2 minutes.
- the number of times of determination with a certainty of 80% or more in the past 1 minute as a standard for determining an abnormality may be one or a predetermined number of times or more.
- the accuracy is determined to be abnormal if the accuracy of 80% or more is judged twice or more, or if the accuracy of 90% or more is judged once or more, it is set to be judged as abnormal. In response to this, it may be set so that the number of judgments of the past accuracy as a reference for judging an abnormality changes.
- the probability of diagnosing an abnormality is 100%, calculation is performed in the past. It is judged to be abnormal regardless of the accuracy, but it is not limited to this. For example, if the accuracy is 95% or more, it may be judged as abnormal if it is 98% or more, which may be judged as abnormal regardless of the accuracy calculated in the past.
- the configuration of the wheel theft detection device la according to the present embodiment can be modified in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the wheel theft detection device la has substantially the same effect as the wheel theft detection device 1 according to the first embodiment, and can be applied to the same object.
- the wheel theft detecting device is a wheel theft detecting device which is mounted on a vehicle and which detects removal of a wheel provided on the vehicle and detects shaking, and measures the vibration of the vehicle.
- Vibration measurement means frequency conversion means for converting the measurement results of the vibration measurement means into data in the frequency domain, and feature quantity extraction for extracting a plurality of feature quantities corresponding to the frequency band from the data in the frequency domain
- vibration generated in the vehicle by applying a rotational force to the attachment unit attached to the vehicle among the vibrations measured by the vibration measurement unit based on the means and the extracted feature amount;
- recognition processing means for discriminating from vibration caused by other factors.
- the recognition processing unit applies a rotational force to the attachment means by comparing the feature amount of a predetermined frequency band with the feature amount of another frequency band among the plurality of feature amounts.
- the vibration generated in the vehicle may be distinguished from the vibration caused by other factors.
- the feature quantity extraction unit is configured to use a first feature quantity that is a feature quantity of a frequency band set in the range of OHz to 25Hz and a feature quantity of a frequency band set in the range of 100Hz or more.
- the recognition processing means extracts a certain fourth feature quantity, and the recognition processing means measures the vibration measured by the vibration measuring means when the first feature quantity is a value larger than the fourth feature quantity by a predetermined magnification or more. It may be determined as the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying a rotational force to the means. According to the above configuration, the unique vibration generated by the rotation of the attachment means can be distinguished from the vibration caused by other factors. Therefore, it is possible to accurately distinguish the vibration due to the removal of the wheel from the vehicle and the vibration due to other factors.
- the recognition processing unit is configured to measure the vibration measured by the vibration measuring unit when a feature amount in a predetermined frequency band of the plurality of feature amounts is attenuated to a predetermined magnification or less within a predetermined time.
- the vibration may be determined to be generated in the vehicle by applying a rotational force to the mounting means.
- the feature quantity extraction unit extracts a second feature quantity that is a feature quantity of a frequency band set in the range of 25 Hz to 50 Hz, and the recognition process unit determines that the second feature quantity is
- the vibration measured by the vibration measuring means may be determined as the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the rotational force to the attaching means when the vibration is attenuated to a predetermined magnification or less within a predetermined time.
- the recognition processing unit is configured to use the vibration measurement unit when all of the plurality of feature amounts in the frequency band above the predetermined frequency exceed a predetermined reference value.
- the measured vibration may be determined as the vibration caused by the other factor.
- the feature amount extraction unit extracts feature amounts in a plurality of frequency bands of 25 Hz or more, and the recognition processing unit detects that each of the extracted feature amounts exceeds a preset reference value.
- the vibration measured by the vibration measuring means may be determined as the vibration caused by the other factor.
- the vibration measured by the vibration measuring means is a vibration due to a factor other than the removal work of the vehicle wheel from the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to accurately divide the vibration due to the work of removing the wheel from the vehicle and the vibration due to other factors.
- the recognition processing means calculates the accuracy that the vibration measured by the vibration measuring means is the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the rotational force to the attachment means.
- the vibration measured by the vibration measuring means may be determined as the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the rotational force to the attaching means when the calculated accuracy is equal to or more than a predetermined value.
- the vibration measuring means may be configured to measure the vibration in the traveling direction of the vehicle.
- the vibration that moves the vehicle in the front-rear direction is the largest. Therefore, by matching the vehicle with the longitudinal direction and the direction of the vibration measured by the vibration measuring means, the direction of the vibration measured by the vibration measuring means is the vehicle vibration generated by the rotation of the mounting means most efficiently. It can be taken in the direction of capturing. This increases the possibility of detecting even minute vehicle vibrations.
- the recognition processing means applies the rotational force to the attachment means attaching the wheel to the vehicle based on a plurality of vibrations measured in different periods within a predetermined period. It is good also as composition which distinguishes the vibration which arises in, and the vibration resulting from other factors.
- the recognition processing means calculates the certainty that the vibration measured by the vibration measuring means is the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the rotational force to the mounting means, and the calculated accuracy is
- the torque measured by the vibration measuring means is the torque applied to the attachment means when there is a predetermined number of times or more of the history in which the accuracy of the predetermined value or more is calculated within a predetermined period. It may be configured to judge that the vibration occurs in the above-mentioned vehicle by being applied!
- the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the rotational force to the attachment means based on the plurality of vibrations measured in different periods, and the vibration caused by other factors Because it is possible to distinguish the vehicle power, it is possible to detect that the work of removing the wheel of the vehicle power is performed more accurately.
- the magnitude of the vibration waveform based on the measurement result of the vibration measurement means is equal to or greater than a specified value.
- Vibration level determination means for determining whether or not to be detected, and the recognition processing means detects torque in the mounting means only when the magnitude of the vibration waveform based on the measurement result of the vibration.
- the configuration may be such that processing is performed to distinguish between the vibration generated in the vehicle and the vibration caused by other factors by being applied.
- the frequency of the vibration analysis can be reduced as compared with the case where the processing of the recognition processing means is always performed, and therefore the load on the recognition processing means can be reduced.
- an A-ZD conversion means for converting an analog signal of the measurement result of the vibration measurement means into a digital signal
- a storage means for storing the digital signal
- a digital signal stored in the storage means for sequentially acquiring a digital signal of a predetermined data amount including the digital signal of the vibration measured immediately before, and the frequency conversion means is a digital signal acquired by the digital signal acquisition means. It may be configured to convert data into frequency domain data.
- the vibration measurement means even if a large level change from negative to positive (or the opposite positive power negative) occurs in the vibration waveform measured by the vibration measurement means, The changed part can be detected with certainty. As a result, even if it is converted into data in the frequency domain and the feature quantity is calculated, the fluctuation of the feature quantity due to a large level change can be suppressed, and the characteristics of the data in the frequency domain can be identified with certainty. can do.
- the wheel theft detection method is a wheel theft detection method for detecting that removal work of a wheel provided in a vehicle is performed, and the vibration measurement means causes the vibration measurement means to measure the vibration of the vehicle.
- a process a frequency conversion process for converting measurement results in the vibration measurement process into data in a frequency domain, a feature quantity extraction process for extracting a plurality of feature quantities corresponding to a frequency band from data in the frequency domain, and Among the vibrations measured in the vibration measurement process based on the extracted feature amount, the vibration caused in the vehicle as a result of the rotational force being applied to the attachment means attached to the vehicle, and other factors.
- a recognition processing step of distinguishing the vibration from the vibration is a recognition processing step of distinguishing the vibration from the vibration.
- the measurement result of the vibration measurement means is converted into data in the frequency domain, and a plurality of feature quantities are extracted according to the converted data frequency band of the converted frequency domain, and the extracted features Torque is applied to the attachment means that attach the wheels to the vehicle based on the quantity It distinguishes the vibration generated in the vehicle by being applied and the vibration caused by other factors.
- the vibration generated in the vehicle can be distinguished from the vibration caused by other factors by applying the rotational force to the mounting means, the wheel is removed from the vehicle. Things can be detected accurately.
- a rotational force is applied to the attachment means by comparing the feature amount in a predetermined frequency band with the feature amount in another frequency band among the plurality of feature amounts. In order to distinguish between the vibration generated in the above-mentioned vehicle and the vibration caused by other factors.
- the unique vibration caused by the rotation of the attachment means can be distinguished from the vibration caused by other factors. Therefore, it is possible to accurately distinguish the vibration due to the removal of the wheel from the vehicle and the vibration due to other factors.
- the vibration measuring means when the feature amount in a predetermined frequency band of the plurality of feature amounts is attenuated to a predetermined magnification or less within a predetermined time, it is measured by the vibration measuring means. It may be determined that the vibration is a vibration generated in the vehicle by applying a rotational force to the mounting means.
- Vibration may be determined as vibration due to the above other factors.
- the vibration measured by the vibration measuring means is a vibration due to a factor other than the operation of removing the wheel from the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to accurately divide the vibration due to the work of removing the wheel from the vehicle and the vibration due to other factors.
- the vibration measured in the vibration measurement step is calculated with certainty that the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the rotational force to the attachment means. If the calculated accuracy is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the vibration measured by the vibration measuring means is divided into a half IJ and the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the rotational force to the mounting means. Yo.
- the vibration in the traveling direction of the vehicle may be measured.
- the vibration of the vehicle due to the rotation of the attachment means is generated through the movement of the wheels, so the vibration that moves the vehicle in the front-rear direction is the largest. Therefore, by matching the vehicle in the front-rear direction with the direction of the vibration measured in the vibration measurement process, it is possible to most efficiently capture the vehicle vibration generated by the rotation of the mounting means. This increases the possibility of detecting even minute vehicle vibrations.
- the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the rotational force to the attachment means based on the plurality of vibrations measured in different periods within the predetermined period, and other factors. Let's distinguish it from the vibration caused by.
- the vibration measured in the vibration measurement step is calculated with certainty that the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the rotational force to the attachment means, If the calculated accuracy is equal to or greater than a predetermined value and if there is a history in which the accuracy is calculated to be equal to or greater than the predetermined value within a predetermined period, the vibration measured by the vibration measuring unit is the attachment means Let's judge that it is a vibration that occurs in the above-mentioned vehicle by applying a rotational force to it.
- the vibration generated in the vehicle by applying the rotational force to the mounting means based on the plurality of vibrations measured in different periods, and the vibration caused by other factors Because it is possible to distinguish the vehicle power, it is possible to detect that the work of removing the wheel of the vehicle power is performed more accurately.
- the method further includes a vibration level determination step of determining whether or not the magnitude of the vibration waveform based on the measurement result in the vibration measurement step is equal to or greater than a specified value, and the recognition processing step includes the magnitude of the vibration waveform.
- Torque is applied to the mounting means only when the A process may be performed to distinguish the vibration generated in the vehicle from the vibration caused by other factors.
- the frequency of vibration analysis can be reduced compared to the case where the processing in the recognition processing step is always performed.
- the wheel theft detection program according to the present invention is for causing a computer provided in a wheel theft detection device to execute the processing of each step in the above-mentioned! / Wander wheel theft detection method. is there.
- a vibration measuring means for measuring the vibration of the vehicle; a frequency converting means for converting the measurement result of the vibration measuring means into data in a frequency domain; Among the vibrations measured by the vibration measuring means based on the feature amount extracting means for extracting a plurality of feature amounts corresponding to the frequency band from the data of the frequency domain, the wheel is A recognition processing means is provided for distinguishing between the vibration generated in the vehicle and the vibration caused by other factors by applying rotational force to the mounting means attached to the vehicle.
- a vibration measuring step of causing the vibration measuring means to measure the vibration of the vehicle and a frequency conversion of converting a measurement result in the vibration measuring step into data in a frequency domain.
- the feature quantity extraction process of extracting a plurality of feature quantities according to the frequency band from the data of the frequency domain, and the extracted feature quantities.
- a recognition processing step of distinguishing the vibration generated in the vehicle from the vibration caused by other factors. Therefore, since the vibration generated in the vehicle can be distinguished from the vibration caused by other factors by applying the rotational force to the mounting means, the operation of removing the wheel from the vehicle can be performed. It can be accurately detected that it is done.
- a wheel theft detection program of the present invention is for causing a computer provided in a wheel theft detection device to execute the processing of each step in the wheel theft detection method of the present invention.
- the present invention can be applied to a wheel theft detection device that detects theft of a wheel from a vehicle.
- the vehicle may be a four-wheeled vehicle or a motor vehicle having a large number of wheels (for example, a large vehicle such as a bus or a truck) or a motorcycle. It may also be a bicycle, unicycle or tricycle.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/587,399 US20070222564A1 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-08-10 | Vehicle Wheel Stealing Detecting Apparatus, Vehicle Wheel Stealing Detecting Method, Vehicle Wheel Stealing Detecting Program, and Recording Medium Storage Vehicle Wheel Stealing Detecting Program |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-260252 | 2004-09-07 | ||
| JP2004260252A JP3736568B1 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | 車輪盗難検知装置、車輪盗難検知方法、車輪盗難検知プログラムおよびその記録媒体 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006027930A1 true WO2006027930A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
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| PCT/JP2005/014671 Ceased WO2006027930A1 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-08-10 | 車輪盗難検知装置、車輪盗難検知方法、車輪盗難検知プログラムおよびその記録媒体 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070222564A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3736568B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006027930A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007073470A2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Perdiem, Llc | System and method for defining an event based on a relationship between an object location and a user-defined zone |
| JP4855211B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-20 | 2012-01-18 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | ガラス割れ検出装置 |
| EP2020754A1 (de) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-04 | Lufthansa Sytems Group GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Positionskontrolle eines Objekts und Steuerungsverfahren |
| JP5914849B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-21 | 2016-05-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 車載用サイレン装置 |
| JP6718681B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-05 | 2020-07-08 | ローム株式会社 | センサ装置、センサネットワークシステム、およびデータ圧縮方法 |
| US10099655B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2018-10-16 | Maclean-Fogg Company | Wheel fastener alarm |
| US11338771B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2022-05-24 | Maclean-Fogg Company | Wheel fastener alarm |
| US12403730B2 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2025-09-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Detecting tire or wheel theft activity |
| US20240425015A1 (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-12-26 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Theft event detection and classification |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61135844A (ja) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-06-23 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 自動車用盗難防止装置 |
| EP0291412A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-17 | Jaeger | Dispositif de détection d'intervention frauduleuse sur un organe de verrouillage |
| JPH06247114A (ja) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-09-06 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 遠隔操作装置を備えた自動車のタイヤ異常警報装置 |
| JP2002211219A (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-31 | Rct:Kk | タイヤ監視装置 |
| JP2003300452A (ja) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-21 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 車両用タイヤ監視装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4040008A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1977-08-02 | Pedro Sanabria | Automobile tire theft alarm |
| US4363021A (en) * | 1979-10-19 | 1982-12-07 | Felten & Guilleaume Gmbh | Switching device for motor vehicle anti-theft system |
| US5552759A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-09-03 | Stoyka; David S. | Electronic system for detecting vehicle wheel theft |
| US5598144A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-01-28 | Actodyne General, Inc. | Anti-theft vehicle system |
| US7095314B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2006-08-22 | Directed Electronics, Inc. | Event reporting system with conversion of light indications into voiced signals |
| FI120936B (fi) * | 2005-06-27 | 2010-05-14 | Secure Oy W | Hälytinjärjestelmä |
| JP4821714B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社デンソー | タイヤ盗難検出装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-07 JP JP2004260252A patent/JP3736568B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-08-10 US US11/587,399 patent/US20070222564A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-10 WO PCT/JP2005/014671 patent/WO2006027930A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61135844A (ja) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-06-23 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 自動車用盗難防止装置 |
| EP0291412A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-17 | Jaeger | Dispositif de détection d'intervention frauduleuse sur un organe de verrouillage |
| JPH06247114A (ja) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-09-06 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 遠隔操作装置を備えた自動車のタイヤ異常警報装置 |
| JP2002211219A (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-31 | Rct:Kk | タイヤ監視装置 |
| JP2003300452A (ja) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-21 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 車両用タイヤ監視装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3736568B1 (ja) | 2006-01-18 |
| JP2006076365A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
| US20070222564A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
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