WO2006011659A1 - 複合アンテナ装置 - Google Patents
複合アンテナ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006011659A1 WO2006011659A1 PCT/JP2005/014243 JP2005014243W WO2006011659A1 WO 2006011659 A1 WO2006011659 A1 WO 2006011659A1 JP 2005014243 W JP2005014243 W JP 2005014243W WO 2006011659 A1 WO2006011659 A1 WO 2006011659A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- feeding point
- radiating
- respect
- antenna
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/32—Vertical arrangement of element
- H01Q9/36—Vertical arrangement of element with top loading
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite antenna apparatus including a plurality of antennas used in various wireless communication devices.
- a composite antenna device such as a diversity antenna having a plurality of antennas disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 3-2 9 8 3 4 0
- the distance between the antennas is set large in order to increase the isolation between the antennas.
- the composite antenna device includes a ground plane, an unbalanced antenna, and a balanced antenna.
- the unbalanced antenna includes a first radiating conductor coupled to a ground plane, a first radiating conductor having a first end and a second end connected to the first feeding point, and a first radiating conductor. It has a loading conductor connected to the second end.
- the balanced antenna has a second feed point, a second radiation conductor connected to the second feed point, and a third radiation conductor connected to the second feed point.
- the loaded conductor has a symmetric shape with respect to a straight line passing through the first feeding point and perpendicular to the ground plane.
- the second radiating conductor and the third radiating conductor are arranged symmetrically with respect to the straight line, and have a symmetrical shape with respect to the straight line.
- This composite antenna device can be downsized because the isolation between the unbalanced antenna and the balanced antenna can be increased.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a composite antenna device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in use of the composite antenna device in the first embodiment. .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in use of the composite antenna device according to the first exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the composite antenna device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the composite antenna device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a state in use of the composite antenna device in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a state in use of the composite antenna device in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is another circuit diagram of the composite antenna device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of the composite antenna device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a top view of the composite antenna device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a composite antenna device 101 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the composite antenna device 1 0 1 includes an unbalanced antenna 5 and a balanced antenna 9.
- the end 3 A of the rod-shaped radiation conductor 3 is connected to the feeding point 1 and is coupled to the ground plane 2 through the feeding point 1.
- Feed point 1 is connected to ground plane 2.
- the end 3 B opposite to the end 3 A of the radiation conductor 3 is connected to the connection point 4 A of the rod-shaped loading conductor 4.
- the radiating conductor 3 and the caustic conductor 4 form an unbalanced antenna 5.
- the ends 7 A and 8 A of the rod-shaped radiating conductors 7 and 8 are connected to the feeding point 6 to form a balanced antenna 9.
- Caustic conductor 4 has an end 4B and an opposite end 4C.
- the loading conductor 4 of the unbalanced antenna 5 has a symmetric shape with respect to a straight line 1 0 passing through the feeding point 1 and perpendicular to the ground plane 2.
- the radiating conductor 7 and the radiating conductor 8 of the balanced antenna 9 are arranged at positions symmetrical to each other with respect to the straight line 10 and have shapes symmetrical to each other with respect to the straight line 10. The operation of the composite antenna device 1 0 1 will be described below.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view when the unbalanced antenna 5 of the composite antenna device 101 is used.
- the current that flows from the feed point 1 through the radiating conductor 3 to the loaded conductor 4 flows in the direction 11 from the connection point 4 A connected to the radiating conductor 3 toward the ends 4 B and 4 C.
- the current excited in the radiating conductors 7 and 8 of the balanced antenna 9 by the current flowing through the loaded conductor 4 is the direction from the ends 7 B and 8 B of the radiating conductors 7 and 8 toward the feeding point 6 1 2 Flowing into. Since the radiating conductors 7 and 8 are symmetrical with respect to the straight line 10, the potential difference between the radiating conductors 7 and 8 at the feeding point 6 is always zero. Therefore, when using the unbalanced antenna 5, there is no apparent interference of the unbalanced antenna 5 with the balanced antenna 9, that is, when using the unbalanced antenna 5, the unbalanced antenna 5 is balanced.
- the isolation for the type antenna 9 can be increased.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a state when the balanced antenna 9 of the composite antenna device 100 is in use.
- the current flows from the end 7 B of the radiating conductor 7 to the end 7 A of the radiating conductor 7, the feeding point 6, and the end 8 A of the radiating conductor 8 toward the end 8 B of the radiating conductor 8.
- Flows in direction 1 3 The current excited in the loading conductor 4 of the unbalanced antenna 5 by the current flowing through the radiating conductors 7 and 8 flows in the direction 14 from the end 4 B to the end 4 C of the loading conductor 4, that is, a balanced antenna. It flows in the opposite direction to the current flowing through 9.
- the voltage at the connection point 4 A connected to the radiating conductor 3 of the loaded conductor 4 is always zero. Therefore, when the balanced antenna 9 is used, there is no apparent interference of the balanced antenna 9 with the unbalanced antenna 5, that is, the balanced antenna 9 is unbalanced when the balanced antenna 9 is used. Increases isolation for Antenna 5. As described above, in the composite antenna device 100, the potential change at the feeding points 1 and 6 due to the mutual interference between the antennas 5 and 9 is suppressed. Therefore, the isolation between the antennas 5 and 9 can be increased, and the composite antenna device 100 can be downsized.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of composite antenna apparatus 10 2 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the composite antenna device 1 0 2 is a composite antenna device shown in FIG.
- an unbalanced antenna 5 A and a balanced antenna 9 A are provided.
- the unbalanced antenna 5 A is provided with a loaded conductor 50 4 instead of the loaded conductor 4 shown in FIG.
- the loaded conductor 50 4 includes a rod-shaped conductor 50 04 A, a rod-shaped conductor 50 04 B, and an inductor 15 that connects the conductor 50 04 A and the conductor 50 04 B.
- the balanced antenna 9A has a radiating conductor 5 07 instead of the radiating conductor 7 shown in FIG.
- the radiating conductor 5 0 7 includes a rod-shaped conductor 5 0 7 A, a rod-shaped conductor 5 0 7 B, and an inductor 16 connecting the conductor 5 0 7 A and the conductor 5 0 7 B.
- Radiating conductor 5 0 7 is shorter than radiating conductor 8
- the loaded conductor 5 0 4 is connected to the radiating conductor 3 at the connection point 5 0 4 D.
- connection point 5 0 4 D to inductor 1 5 part 1 5 0 2 does not include caustic conductor 5 0 4 A connection point 5 0 4 D to inductor 1 5 Shorter than the opposite part 2 5 0 4.
- the values of the inductors 15 and 16 are adjusted so that the loaded conductor 5 0 4 is electrically symmetric with respect to the straight line 10 passing through the feeding point 1 and perpendicular to the ground plane 2 with respect to the ground plane 2.
- Caustic conductor 5 0 4 has two ends 5 0 4 E and 5 0 4 F, and is connected to end 3 B of radiating conductor 3 at connection point 5 0 4 D.
- Caustic conductor 5 0 4 is the part between connection point 5 0 4 D and end 5 0 4 E, and the part between connection point 5 0 4 D and end 5 0 4 F 2 5 0 4 become.
- the radiating conductor 5 0 7 and the radiating conductor 8 are arranged at positions that are electrically symmetric with respect to the straight line 10, and have a shape that is electrically symmetric with respect to the straight line 10.
- the values of Indak Evening 15 and 16 have been adjusted to have.
- the unbalanced antenna 5 A and the balanced antenna 9 A are electrically symmetric about the straight line 1 0, so the voltage at the feed points 1 and 6 is This is the same as the composite antenna device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the composite antenna device 102 the potential change at the feeding points 1 and 6 due to the mutual interference between the antennas 5A and 9A is suppressed. Therefore, the isolation between the antennas 5 A and 9 A can be increased, and the composite antenna device 100 can be downsized.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the composite antenna device 10. Based on Fig. 5, the impedance relationship between the part 1 5 0 4 of the loaded conductor 5 0 4 and the radiating conductor 7 A and the loading Consider the impedance relationship between the part 2504 of the body 504 and the radiating conductor 8.
- Z 1 1 is the impedance of the portion 1502 of the loaded conductor 504.
- Z 21 is the mutual impedance of the portion 1502 of the loaded conductor 504 with respect to the radiating conductor 7.
- Z 22 is the impedance of the radiation conductor 7.
- Z 33 is the loading conductor 5
- Z 34 is the mutual impedance of the radiating conductor 8 relative to the portion 2502 of the loaded conductor 504.
- Z 34 is the mutual impedance of the portion 2504 of the loaded conductor 504 with respect to the radiating conductor 8.
- Z 44 is the impedance of the radiating conductor 8.
- the impedance matrices Z A and ZB are defined as follows.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a state when the balanced antenna 5 mm of the composite antenna device 102 is used.
- V voltage
- VA voltage
- VA VB
- no voltage is excited between the radiating conductor 7 A and the radiating conductor 8. Therefore, no current flows through the feeding point 6 of the balanced antenna 9 A, and the balanced antenna 9 A can have a greater isolation than the unbalanced antenna 5 A.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a state when the balanced antenna 9 A of the composite antenna apparatus 102 is used.
- V arbitrary voltage
- VZ2 voltage
- VA voltage
- FIG. 8 is another circuit diagram of the composite antenna device 1 0 2. Based on Fig. 8, the impedance relationship between the part 1 5 0 4 of the loading conductor 5 0 4 and the radiating conductor 8, and the part 2 5 0 4 of the loading conductor 5 0 4 and the radiating conductor 7 A Consider the impedance relationship between the two.
- Z 1 4 is the mutual impedance of the radiating conductor 8 with respect to the part 1 5 0 4 of the loaded conductor 5 0 4.
- Z 4 1 is the mutual impedance of the portion 1 5 0 4 of the loaded conductor 5 0 4 with respect to the radiating conductor 8.
- Z 2 3 is the mutual impedance of the portion 2 5 0 4 of the loaded conductor 5 0 4 with respect to the radiating conductor 7 A.
- Z 3 2 is the mutual impedance of the radiating conductor 7 A relative to the portion 2 5 0 4 of the loaded conductor 5 0 4.
- the impedance matrices Z C and Z D are defined as follows. ⁇ z ⁇
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are a side view and a top view of composite antenna apparatus 10 3 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the composite antenna device 1 0 3 has a plane 1 perpendicular to the ground plane 2 through the feeding point 1 and the loading conductor 4 of the unbalanced antenna 5 1. Symmetric about 7. Further, in the balanced antenna 9, the radiating conductor 7 and the radiating conductor 8 are arranged in symmetrical positions with respect to the plane 17 and have symmetrical shapes with each other.
- the voltage at the feeding points 1 and 6 is the same as that of the composite antenna device 10 1 according to the first embodiment due to the above structure.
- potential changes at the feeding points 1 and 6 due to mutual interference between the antennas 5 and 9 are suppressed. Therefore, the isolation between the antennas 5 and 9 can be increased, and the composite antenna device g 103 can be reduced in size.
- the impedance relationship in the second embodiment does not depend on the shape of the radiation conductor or the caustic conductor, so that not only the composite antenna device 10 2 but also the composite antenna device 1 0 1 according to the first embodiment and The present invention can also be applied to the composite antenna device 1 0 3 according to mode 3.
- the composite antenna device having a plurality of antennas according to the present invention can be miniaturized while increasing the isolation between the antennas.
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/574,596 US7561112B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-28 | Composite antenna device |
EP05768888A EP1772930A4 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-28 | COMPOSED ANTENNA DEVICE |
JP2006519647A JPWO2006011659A1 (ja) | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-28 | 複合アンテナ装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004221330 | 2004-07-29 | ||
JP2004-221330 | 2004-07-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006011659A1 true WO2006011659A1 (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
Family
ID=35786387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/014243 WO2006011659A1 (ja) | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-28 | 複合アンテナ装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7561112B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1772930A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006011659A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006011659A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012209712A (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Toshiba Corp | アンテナ装置、無線装置 |
US8947492B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2015-02-03 | Microsoft Corporation | Combining multiple bit rate and scalable video coding |
WO2022241541A1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Technologies Crewdle Inc. | Peer-to-peer conferencing system and method |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007055232A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-18 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 複合アンテナ及びそれを用いた携帯端末 |
TWI355610B (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-01-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Anti-metal rf identification tag and the manufactu |
US7824253B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2010-11-02 | Thompson Scott Edward | System and method for providing real world value in a virtual world environment |
US8570229B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2013-10-29 | Broadcom Corporation | Multiple antenna high isolation apparatus and application thereof |
GB201213558D0 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-09-12 | Univ Birmingham | Reconfigurable antenna |
GB2507788A (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-14 | Univ Birmingham | Vehicle roof mounted reconfigurable MIMO antenna |
GB2529885B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-10-04 | Smart Antenna Tech Ltd | Multiple antenna system arranged in the periphery of a device casing |
GB2529886A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-09 | Smart Antenna Technologies Ltd | Reconfigurable multi-band antenna with four to ten ports |
GB2529884B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-09-13 | Smart Antenna Tech Ltd | Reconfigurable multi-band antenna with independent control |
EP3189560B1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2019-07-03 | Smart Antenna Technologies Ltd | Reconfigurable multi-band antenna with four to ten ports |
CN106252848B (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2020-01-10 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | 一种紧凑型高隔离度天线 |
CN112385083A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-02-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | 和及差模式天线及通信产品 |
EP4111536A1 (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2023-01-04 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Dual mode antenna arrangement |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001251117A (ja) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | アンテナ装置 |
JP2004023369A (ja) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | アンテナアレー及び無線装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
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US4540988A (en) * | 1983-06-13 | 1985-09-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Broadband multi-element antenna |
US4814777A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-03-21 | Raytheon Company | Dual-polarization, omni-directional antenna system |
DE69326271T2 (de) * | 1992-03-27 | 1999-12-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Diversity-Fensterantenne für Kraftfahrzeug |
US5300936A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-05 | Loral Aerospace Corp. | Multiple band antenna |
US5760747A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1998-06-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Energy diversity antenna |
SE0004724D0 (sv) * | 2000-07-10 | 2000-12-20 | Allgon Ab | Antenna device |
KR20020022484A (ko) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-27 | 윤종용 | 이동통신 단말기의 내장형 이중대역 안테나 구현장치 및휩 안테나 연동방법 |
JP3651594B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-24 | 2005-05-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | アンテナ素子 |
JP2003298340A (ja) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-17 | Toko Inc | 無線機器用アンテナ |
US7042403B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2006-05-09 | General Motors Corporation | Dual band, low profile omnidirectional antenna |
-
2005
- 2005-07-28 WO PCT/JP2005/014243 patent/WO2006011659A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-07-28 US US10/574,596 patent/US7561112B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-28 EP EP05768888A patent/EP1772930A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-28 JP JP2006519647A patent/JPWO2006011659A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001251117A (ja) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | アンテナ装置 |
JP2004023369A (ja) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | アンテナアレー及び無線装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1772930A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8947492B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2015-02-03 | Microsoft Corporation | Combining multiple bit rate and scalable video coding |
JP2012209712A (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Toshiba Corp | アンテナ装置、無線装置 |
WO2022241541A1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Technologies Crewdle Inc. | Peer-to-peer conferencing system and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2006011659A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
EP1772930A4 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
EP1772930A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
US7561112B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
US20070024513A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
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