WO2006000552A1 - Scannersystem und verfahren zur erfassung von oberflächen - Google Patents
Scannersystem und verfahren zur erfassung von oberflächen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006000552A1 WO2006000552A1 PCT/EP2005/052880 EP2005052880W WO2006000552A1 WO 2006000552 A1 WO2006000552 A1 WO 2006000552A1 EP 2005052880 W EP2005052880 W EP 2005052880W WO 2006000552 A1 WO2006000552 A1 WO 2006000552A1
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- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- scanner system
- spectrometer
- scanning
- spectral
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring diameters
- G01B11/12—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring diameters internal diameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
- G01N21/3151—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths using two sources of radiation of different wavelengths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/8422—Investigating thin films, e.g. matrix isolation method
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8806—Specially adapted optical and illumination features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/954—Inspecting the inner surface of hollow bodies, e.g. bores
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3554—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for determining moisture content
Definitions
- the invention relates to a scanner system for detecting surfaces according to the preamble of claim 1, a method for detecting surfaces according to the preamble of claim 15 and a geodetic device and a mobile scanning system.
- a structure such as e.g. of a building, successive scanning and recording.
- Such a topography represents a coherent sequence of points describing the surface or a corresponding model or description of the surface.
- a common approach is the scanning by means of a laser scanner, which respectively detects the spatial position of a surface point by the laser Distance to the targeted surface point measured and this measurement are linked to the angle information of the laser emission. From this distance and angle information, the spatial position of the detected point can be determined and the surface can be measured continuously.
- an image acquisition is also performed by a camera which, in addition to the overall visual view, also contains further information, e.g. regarding the surface texture.
- WO 97/40342 describes an earth-based method which records a topography by stationary scanner systems.
- a fixed installation point is chosen as the basis a scan caused by motors is used.
- the three-dimensional location information of the respective surface point can be derived by the distance to the measured point, the angular position at the time of the measurement and the known location of the scanning device.
- the scanner systems are specially designed for the task of topography detection and scan a surface by moving the scanner system or by changing the beam path.
- scanning functions can be integrated into various other devices as additional functions.
- a geodetic measuring device which emits a laser beam for distance measurement from its position within the detected area.
- Such measuring devices can also be modified for the scanning detection of surfaces or operated without modification.
- An example of this is motorized theodolites or total stations.
- Other methods use mobile systems that scan a structure to be detected by a movement of the scanner system or support the sampling or supplement.
- Such systems are particularly suitable for detecting linear or linearly drivable structures, such as track systems, roads, tunnel systems or airfields.
- Such state-of-the-art detection processes provide images or topographical data, essentially information about the spatial distribution or relationship of surface points represent. If necessary, additionally recorded images allow the derivation of further information.
- a disadvantage is the lack of qualitative information about the nature and condition of the surface, in particular with regard to the internal structure or composition. For example, images taken parallel to the scan usually allow the identification of different brightness values. Although these can be interpreted in terms of possible structures and compositions of the surface and the underlying processes, further information must be provided or strongly restrictive assumptions made.
- a large image acquisition parallel to the surface which allows an analytical characterization of the surface beyond simple viewing of grayscale values, can not be achieved by prior art methods. It is an object of the present invention to provide a scanner system and method that enables at least one qualitative analysis of a surface parallel to the detection of the surface.
- Another task is the verification or verification of qualitative parameters of the surfaces.
- a further object is to provide a system which has increased functionality over pure surface detection, e.g. by allowing a warning function in case of a qualitative change of recorded structures.
- the invention relates to a scanner system or a method for detecting a surface and to a geodetic measuring device or a mobile scanning system equipped with this system.
- the surface is spectrally probed parallel to a scan, i. sampled so that it can be concluded from the spectral components of the received radiation on the composition or the state of the probed or detected surface.
- the spectral sounding can be done for the entire surface topography, in particular continuously, or even for partial areas.
- a spectrally separated emission or a spectral analysis after or during the reception of the radiation can take place. Equally, both approaches can be combined.
- spectrally separated or separated emission for example, radiation in two separate or partially overlapping spectral ranges be sent synchronously or alternately.
- its emitted radiation can be on the long side but also on the shortwave side of the laser conventionally used for distance measurement, wherein the shortwave option can also permit measurements in fluorescence, for example.
- multispectral or white light sources can also be used.
- the reception can take place, for example, with only one receiver, if it receives the reflection in the different spectral ranges in a time-dependent manner in the case of alternating emission.
- two spectrally selective receivers can be used, from whose relative intensities the material underlying den reflection can be deduced.
- a system for detecting rust on concrete surfaces can be designed to emit complementarily two red and blue radiations. Red, rust-containing surface areas will have an increased reflection in the red spectral range compared to only wet or dry concrete sections, so that in contrast to the pure light-dark evaluation, rust can be distinguished from wet spots with this method.
- spectrometers are used to spectrally dissect or analyze the received radiation.
- basically all types of spectrometers such as, for example, prism, grating, terahertz or Fourier transform spectrometers, can be used.
- spectrometers that take a comparatively long period of time to analyze can only be used at the expense of disadvantages such as increased structural complexity through the use of multiple temporally overlapping spectrometers or a reduced scan speed.
- spectrometers which are sufficiently fast in relation to the scanning speed or which effect a spatial demodulation.
- An example of the last-mentioned spectrometers are Michelson-type Fourier spectrometers which have an inclined mirror, so that a path difference does not result from adjusting the mirror, but rather from location-dependent.
- the resulting interference pattern is picked up by a suitable arrangement such as a photodiode array or a CCD / CMOS camera and subsequently subjected to a transformation or spectral decomposition.
- a suitable arrangement such as a photodiode array or a CCD / CMOS camera and subsequently subjected to a transformation or spectral decomposition.
- sufficiently fast transformations for harmonic decomposition are also available for the scanning process available, such as the discrete Fourier transform (DFT).
- DFT discrete Fourier transform
- the spectral separation can thus according to the invention by a spectrally selective emission, a spectral analysis after or during reception or by a combination of both approaches done, the chosen solution will also depend on the nature of the surface to be detected or analyzed and their composition.
- terahertz sources which allow both a certain penetration depth and thus an analysis below the surface of materials or their topographies a * also improved analysis in specific areas.
- Suitable terahertz technologies have already been implemented, for example, for the astronomical sector for quite some time, although in the meantime more compact systems that are fundamentally suitable for a scanner application are also available.
- sources for example, mode-locked titanium: sapphire laser with photoconductive dipole antenna, femtosecond laser with electro-optical crystals and electronic Gunn / Bloch oscillators can be used, which together with a reflective optics allow a more compact arrangement.
- compact terahertz spectrometers can be realized, for example, on the basis of Hilbert transform spectrometers.
- a scanner system according to the invention and a method according to the invention are described in more detail below purely by way of example with reference to exemplary embodiments shown schematically in the drawing.
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a prior art method of scanning the inner surface of a tunnel with a geodetic apparatus of the prior art
- FIG. 3 shows the schematic representation of a method according to the invention for scanning the inner surface of a tunnel with a mobile scanning system according to the invention
- FIG. 6 shows the scanning of the inner surface of a structure with a geodetic device according to the invention
- 7 shows an example of a greyscale image of the inside of a tunnel with identifiable structures
- FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of a scanner system according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a scanner system according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic representation of a third embodiment of a scanner system according to the invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic representation of a fourth embodiment of a scanner system according to the invention.
- 12 shows the schematic illustration of a fifth exemplary embodiment of a scanner system according to the invention and
- FIG. 11 is a schematic representation of a fourth embodiment of a scanner system according to the invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic representation of a sixth embodiment of a scanner system according to the invention with integration into a geodetic measuring device.
- Fig.l the scanning of an outer surface 2 is explained with a geodetic device 1 of the prior art.
- the geodetic device 1 is positioned at a sufficient distance from the outer surface 2 and scans the outer surface 2 in different angular positions, wherein electromagnetic radiation ES is emitted for distance measurement. From the distance measurements and the associated angular positions, the outer surface 2 can be reconstructed.
- the desired resolution of the surface detection determines the subdivision of the detected area in angular positions. Parallel to the distance measurements, an image can also be taken by a camera in the geodetic device.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of a prior art method for scanning the inner surface 2 'of a structure with a geodetic device 1 of the prior art.
- inner surfaces 2 'of structures such as e.g. Tunnels, underpasses or interiors of buildings to be scanned with geodetic equipment 1.
- the inner side 2 ' is scanned in the form of a spiral track 3 and thus detected. Due to the limited detection area at larger depths of the structure, the geodetic instrument 1 usually has to be subjected to frequent positional changes, e.g. in sweeping use, can be used.
- Figure 3 shows the schematic representation of an inventive method for scanning the inner surface 2 'of the same tunnel with a mobile scanning system according to the invention 6.
- the mobile scanning system 6 is moved linearly, the inner surface 2' by electromagnetic radiation ES continuously along a spiral - or zigzag track 3 'is scanned.
- the emission direction is constantly going through Panning the transmitting and receiving unit 5 varies, with the position of the mobile scanning system 6 being determined by a fixedly positioned geodetic device 1 ', such as a motorized, target-tracking theodolite, which continuously angles and distances itself to one mounted on the mobile scanning system 6
- Retroreflector 4 measures.
- the radiation reflected from the inner surface 2 ' is registered by the transmitting and receiving unit 5 and analyzed spectrally, so that in addition to the topographic course of the surface, further information can be derived.
- FIG. 4 shows the schematic representation of a mobile scanning system 6 according to the invention of the prior art.
- the mobile scanning system 6 is based on a carriage-like body, which is mobile over rollers 8.
- the pivotable about 180 ° transmitting and receiving unit 5 and the retroreflector 4 are arranged together with a computing and control unit 7.
- the pivotable transmitting and Empfartgsech 5 moves at a speed which is chosen so that both a distance measurement and the spectral analysis can be performed for each angular and longitudinal position of the transmitting and receiving unit.
- the electromagnetic radiation ES is emitted and received via the transmitting and receiving unit 5, it being possible for the radiation source and sensor to be arranged both in the pivotable transmitting and receiving unit 5 itself or else elsewhere, such as in the body of the mobile scanning system 6.
- the radiation source and sensor By means of a mobile scanning system 6 according to the invention, in particular linear, drivable structures can be moved rapidly and in terms of shape and composition of their surface be detected and analyzed in a continuous process, wherein inner surfaces 2 'also bring the advantage of a low proportion of scattered light.
- Figure 5 illustrates the scanning of the inner surface 2 "of a structure in cross-section with a geodetic device 1 of the prior art.
- the electromagnetic radiation ES of the geodetic device 1 is used to scan the shape of the inner surface 2 "of a structure which is shown here by way of example as a non-shut tunnel.
- the detection does not allow conclusions about structures located below the inner surface 2 "and changes or structures of the surfaces below the resolution of the distance measurement. If a camera is used for imaging in parallel, the analysis area is indeed extended, but in particular no analysis of the chemical composition or the spectral reflectivity of the inner surface 2 "can take place.
- a geodetic device 1 " permits the scanning of the inner surface of the same structure shown schematically in FIG. 6 with an extended analysis capability.
- the electromagnetic radiation ES emitted by the geodetic device 1 is returned by the surface as reflected radiation RS with spectral information and received again by the geodetic device 1 ".
- reflected radiation RS with spectral information
- structures under the surface can also be identified on the basis of the spectral distribution or the harmonic components.
- the location and extent of a water-bearing layer 9 on the basis of the moisture in the Tunnel visible surface can be detected. Equally, leaking liquid 11 can be detected from a line 10.
- rust can be detected and localized in reinforcing steel mesh embedded in reinforced concrete.
- a leak detection can also be carried out by charging the line to be examined with the marking substance and locating the exit point by means of a scanner system.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a greyscale image of the inner surface 2 '"of a tunnel with identifiable structures.
- the image corresponds to a photograph taken from an area near the tunnel floor to the tunnel ceiling with a detection area of almost 180 °.
- the solid white line in the lower half of the picture represents the high-voltage wire of a catenary.
- dark spots 12 in the grayscale recording can be interpreted as moist spots.
- w may alternatively also be a region that flakes off surface area, so that an analysis beyond the gray level representation is advantageous.
- FIGS. 8-13 The embodiments of the scanner system according to the invention shown in FIGS. 8-13 or of a geodetic device according to the invention are explained in an abstract manner with reference to their essential components. Details of the beam guidance, such as elements of transmitting and receiving optics, are not shown for illustrative purposes. Similarly, there is no detailed representation of the beam guidance or compensation by the scan generated effects or artifacts used scanner components. The individual embodiments are only exemplary possibilities of realizations using interchangeable components. In particular, the elements and their arrangements in the various Figures 8-13 can be combined
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic representation of a first exemplary embodiment with a rotating prism spectrometer 17.
- a laser diode arranged as a radiation source in a distance measuring device 20 emits electromagnetic radiation ES onto the surface to be scanned via a deflecting mirror 19 and a scanner wheel 13.
- the scanner wheel 13 is shown here as representative of a known per se from the prior art scanning device.
- the radiation is received again as reflected radiation RS and guided again via the scanner wheel 13 and the deflection mirror 19 to a distance measuring device arranged in the distance measuring device 20, which derives distance information from the reflected radiation RS, in particular according to the pulse transit time or phase measuring method.
- a first beam splitter 16 which leads a portion of the reflected radiation RS to the prism spectrometer 17.
- This has, for example, a rotatable equilateral prism or a star-shaped arrangement of prisms or prism surfaces. Due to the rotation of the prism, the geometric conditions are continuously changed and the spectral Shares successively passed to a downstream detector 18 so that it registers a spectrum of the reflected radiation RS and evaluates in a downstream electronics.
- the scanner wheel 13 and the prism spectrometer 17 must be synchronized in their rotation such that a spectral analysis by the prism spectrometer 17 can be performed for each surface point to be detected.
- a second beam splitter 14 is used to decouple a further portion of the reflected radiation RS, which is guided onto a camera 15, for example a CCD or CMOS camera chip, for image acquisition and processing.
- a radiation source arranged in a distance measuring device 20 emits electromagnetic radiation ES onto the surface to be scanned via a deflecting mirror 19 and a mirror surface 24 which can be swiveled about an axis 26 by a piezo element 25 as scanning device 13 '.
- the 'scanning pivotable mirror surface 24 is shown here as representative of a further known from the prior art scanning device. After the reflection at the surface to be detected, the radiation is received again as reflected radiation RS and guided again via the pivotable mirror surface 24 and the deflection mirror 19 to a distance measuring device arranged in the distance measuring device 20.
- a first beam splitter 16 decouples light from the beam path to the grating spectrometer.
- This has a pivotable about an axis 23 grid 21, which is operated in this embodiment - in particular as Blazed grating - in reflection.
- a Piezo element 22 is used as adjusting is a Piezo element 22 is used.
- a beam path for a camera 15 is formed parallel to the receiving device for the spectrometer and the distance measuring device. Depending on its sensitivity and intended use, the camera 15 can use the light from the radiation source of the distance measuring device, its own light source, for example an LED, or daylight.
- other types of grating spectrometers may also be used, such as a lattice grating interferometer or a grating on a curved and adjustable mirror.
- a radiation source arranged in a distance measuring device 20 emits electromagnetic radiation ES via a dichroic deflection mirror 19 'and a scanner wheel 13 onto the surface to be scanned. Parallel thereto, via the dichroic deflecting mirror 19 ', a coupling of further electromagnetic radiation into the same beam path takes place, wherein this radiation is generated by a second radiation source 27.
- This second radiation source 27 may be formed, for example, as a laser diode, LED or as a thermal emitter.
- a first Beam splitter 16 decouples light from the beam path to a first spectrally selective receiver, which in this case consists of the combination of detector 31 and pre-set spectral filter 30 by way of example.
- the radiation in the infrared of the radiation source arranged in the distance measuring device 20 is supplemented by the emission of a blue laser diode as a second radiation source 27.
- the two spectrally selective receivers are made sensitive by their associated filters in the blue and infrared ranges. Axially parallel to the receiving direction of the scanner wheel 13, a beam path is formed for a camera 15.
- sensors instead of two detectors with associated filters, it is also possible to use sensors which already have spectrally narrowband sensitivities in the relevant range.
- a single detector can be used, which is made spectrally selective by different, variable filters.
- FIG. 11 shows the schematic illustration of a fourth exemplary embodiment of the scanner system according to the invention.
- a laser diode arranged in a distance measuring device 20 emits electromagnetic radiation ES on a deflection mirror 19 and a scanner wheel 13 surface to be scanned, wherein after the reflection at the surface to be detected, the reception of the reflected radiation RS via the scanner wheel 13 and the deflection mirror 19 in a distance measuring device of the distance measuring device 20 takes place.
- this beam path is a first beam splitter 16, which leads a portion of the reflected radiation RS to a Fourier spectrometer in Michelson arrangement.
- a sensor 36 for example, a linear or planar array of photodiodes whose signals are spectrally decomposed in a downstream processing unit, for example by means of discrete Fourier transform.
- the tilted mirror as a second interferometer mirror 34 can also find a rotatable Littrow grid use, the movement of which can be effected via a -Piezoelement or a high-precision stepper motor.
- This arrangement with spatial modulation allows a temporally fast spectral decomposition, which also allows operation with fast scanner movements.
- For parallel image recording takes place via a second beam splitter 14, the decoupling of a further portion of the reflected radiation RS from the beam path, which is on a camera 15, out.
- FIG. 12 shows the schematic representation of a fifth exemplary embodiment which, in this example, matches the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, except for the special type of scanning Fourier spectrometer.
- This fifth exemplary embodiment likewise uses a Michelson-type Fourier spectrometer with a lens 32 for collimating the reflected radiation RS and a divider plate 33.
- the radiation is guided as a second interferometer mirror 38 onto a first interferometer mirror 35 and a mirror which can be moved by a piezoactuator or an electrostatic comb as a drive in the direction of the one arm of the interferometer.
- Via the divider plate 33 the radiation is superimposed on a sensor 36, for example a linear or planar arrangement of photodiodes, the signals of which are analyzed for spectral decomposition in a downstream arithmetic unit 37.
- FIG. 13 shows the schematic illustration of a sixth exemplary embodiment.
- a distance measurement is carried out to surface points within the visual field of the theodolite.
- the laser diode 39 emits electromagnetic radiation ES via a deflecting mirror element 40 on a first inclined surface of a double-sided deflecting mirror element 41, from which this radiation is emitted via an objective lens 42 with downstream mutually rotatable wedges 43 as a scanning device.
- the radiation received again via the objective lens 42 after reflection is guided by a retro-reflecting mirror element 44 onto the second surface of the deflecting mirror element 41 and from there to the receiving device 46 positioned in a fixed position.
- a first beam splitter 16 ' which decouples a portion of the radiation onto a Fourier spectrometer lens 32', splitter plate 33 'and a first interferometer mirror 35' and a second tilted interferometer mirror 34 '.
- the light of the two arms of the interferometer is superimposed and projected onto a sensor 36 '.
- a downstream arithmetic unit 37 ' is used for Fourier transformation.
- the scanned scanning movement of the laser beam for scanning a surface by the mutually rotatable wedges of the alignment means 43 can be taken by a arranged in the beam path after the retroreflective mirror element 44 camera 15 'with upstream focusing element 45.
- Fig. 11 and Fig. 13 While in Fig. 11 and Fig. 13 the - spatially variable - path difference in the Fourier spectrometer was generated by tilting a mirror, in Fig. 12 there was a longitudinal movement of a mirror, which also caused a retardation, now time-varying. According to the invention, however, other Fourier spectrometers can also be used, so a liquid crystal can also be used for the polarization-dependent generation of an optical path difference in transmission, in particular with upstream polarization separation from quarter wave plates and polarizer.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800208009A CN1973180B (zh) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-21 | 检测表面的扫描仪系统和方法 |
EP05756836A EP1759172B1 (de) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-21 | Scannersystem und verfahren zur erfassung von oberflächen |
US11/610,650 US8379191B2 (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-21 | Scanner system and method for registering surfaces |
CA2571716A CA2571716C (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-21 | Scanner system and method for registering surfaces |
JP2007517288A JP2008503741A (ja) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-21 | スキャナシステム及び表面登録方法 |
AT05756836T ATE512350T1 (de) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-21 | Scannersystem und verfahren zur erfassung von oberflächen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP04014704A EP1610091A1 (de) | 2004-06-23 | 2004-06-23 | Scannersystem und Verfahren zur Erfassung von Oberflächen |
EP04014704.3 | 2004-06-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006000552A1 true WO2006000552A1 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
WO2006000552A8 WO2006000552A8 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/052880 WO2006000552A1 (de) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-21 | Scannersystem und verfahren zur erfassung von oberflächen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8379191B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1610091A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2008503741A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1973180B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE512350T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2005256622A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2571716C (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006000552A1 (de) |
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US10508905B2 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2019-12-17 | Prüftechnik Dieter Busch AG | Device and method for measuring cavities and use of the device for determining roller alignments |
DE102017107245A1 (de) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-04 | Prüftechnik Dieter Busch AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Vermessung von Hohlräumen sowie Verwendung der Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung von Walzenausrichtungen |
DE102017107245B4 (de) | 2017-04-04 | 2024-07-25 | Prüftechnik Dieter Busch GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Vermessung von Hohlräumen sowie Verwendung der Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung von Walzenausrichtungen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2571716A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
EP1759172A1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
US8379191B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
CN1973180A (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
CN1973180B (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
AU2005256622A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
CA2571716C (en) | 2014-04-22 |
EP1610091A1 (de) | 2005-12-28 |
WO2006000552A8 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
EP1759172B1 (de) | 2011-06-08 |
US20110032507A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
JP2008503741A (ja) | 2008-02-07 |
ATE512350T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
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