WO2005115905A1 - エレベータ装置 - Google Patents
エレベータ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005115905A1 WO2005115905A1 PCT/JP2004/007647 JP2004007647W WO2005115905A1 WO 2005115905 A1 WO2005115905 A1 WO 2005115905A1 JP 2004007647 W JP2004007647 W JP 2004007647W WO 2005115905 A1 WO2005115905 A1 WO 2005115905A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- car
- actuator
- speed
- braking
- support member
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
- B66B5/18—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
- B66B5/22—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces by means of linearly-movable wedges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/04—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed
- B66B5/06—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed electrical
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elevator apparatus in which a car is guided by a car guide rail and is moved up and down in a hoistway.
- the emergency stop device when the traveling speed of the car reaches an abnormal speed, the emergency stop device is actuated by the governor, and the car becomes emergency. Stopped. Specifically, when an abnormal speed of the car is detected by the speed governor, the speed governor rope is gripped by the rope gripping device built into the speed governor, and the emergency stop is performed via the safety link mounted on the car. The device is activated.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an elevator apparatus that can reduce the time from when an abnormal speed is detected to when a car is stopped. Aim.
- the elevator apparatus provides a car that is raised and lowered in a hoistway, a car guide rail for guiding the raising and lowering of the car, and a speed that generates an abnormality detection signal when the rising speed of the car reaches a preset overspeed.
- a monitoring unit, and an actuator mounted on the car and driven according to the presence or absence of the abnormality detection signal, and a braking member operated by the actuator, and the braking member is activated when the abnormality detection signal is generated. It has an upward safety device that stops the lift of the car by engaging with the car guide rail.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing a pattern of the set overspeed stored in the abnormal speed discriminating section in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the upward emergency stop device in FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing a braking state of the upward safety device of FIG. 3,
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V--V in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing an upward safety device of an elevator device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a side view showing a braking state of the upward safety device of FIG. 6,
- FIG. 8 is a side view showing an upward emergency stop device of an elevator device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a side view showing a braking state of the upward safety device of FIG. 8,
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line X--X in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a pair of car guide rails 2 are installed in a hoistway 1.
- the car 3 is guided up and down the hoistway 1 by the car guide rails 2.
- the car 3 is suspended in the hoistway 1 together with a counterweight (not shown) by a plurality of main ropes (not shown).
- the main rope is wound around the drive sheave of the drive (not shown).
- the car 3 and the counterweight are moved up and down in the hoistway 1 by the driving force of the driving device.
- a pair of upper car guide shows 4 that engage with the car guide rails 2 are provided.
- a lower portion of the car 4 is provided with a pair of lower car guide shows 5 that engage with the car guide rails 2.
- a pair of upward emergency stop devices 6 for performing an emergency stop of the ascending car 3 is mounted on an upper portion of the car 3.
- a pair of downward emergency stop devices 7 for stopping are mounted.
- the speed monitoring unit 8 monitors whether the speed of the car 3 has reached a preset overspeed (abnormal speed).
- the speed monitor 8 includes a position detector 9 for detecting the position of the car 3, a speed detector 10 for detecting the speed of the car 3, and an abnormal speed discriminator 1 for comparing the set overspeed with the car speed. 1 is provided.
- a signal from the sensor 12 is input to the position detector 9.
- Sensor 1 2 is a basket
- the position detector 9 calculates the car position based on the signal from the sensor 12.
- the speed detector 10 calculates the car speed from the amount of time change of the car position.
- an encoder that outputs a pulse signal according to rotation of a governor sheave (not shown) can be used.
- a detection roller that rolls along the car guide rail 2 may be mounted on the car 3 so that the encoder outputs a pulse signal in accordance with the rotation of the detection roller.
- various sensors such as a distance sensor that generates a signal corresponding to the distance to the car 3 may be used as the sensor 12 if it generates a signal for detecting the position and speed of the car 3. Can be used.
- the speed monitoring unit 8 is specifically configured by a microcomputer. That is, the speed monitoring unit 8 includes a CPU (processing unit), a RAM, a ROM (storage unit), a timer, and the like.
- the CPU executes arithmetic processing for obtaining the car position and the car speed, arithmetic processing for comparing the car speed with the set overspeed, and the like. Calculation data is stored in RAM.
- the ROM stores a program for determining the car position and the car speed and comparing them with the set overspeed.
- the CPU executes arithmetic processing based on a program stored in the ROM.
- the speed monitoring program is repeatedly executed at a predetermined calculation cycle (for example, 5 ms).
- an abnormal detection signal is sent to the upward emergency stop operating means 13 or the downward emergency stop operating means 14 according to the traveling direction of the car 3. Is output. As a result, the upward emergency stop operating means 13 or the downward emergency stop operating means 14 is operated, and the car 3 is emergency stopped.
- the speed monitoring unit 8 and the emergency stop operating means 13 and 14 may be provided in a control panel (not shown) for controlling the normal operation of the car 3 or may be provided separately from the control panel. Further, the speed monitor 8 and the emergency stop operating means 13 and 14 can be mounted on the car 3.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the pattern of the set overspeed stored in the abnormal speed discriminator 11 of FIG.
- the speed pattern of the car 3 is the normal speed pattern 115.
- the first set overspeed pattern 1 16 is set higher than the normal speed pattern 1 15.
- the second set overspeed pattern 1 17 is set higher than the first set overspeed pattern 1 16.
- the first and second set overspeed patterns 1 16 and 1 17 are set so as to be substantially equally spaced from the normal speed pattern 1 15 in the entire up-and-down stroke. That is, the set overspeed patterns 1 16 and 1 17 change according to the car position. Specifically, the overspeed setting decreases as the terminal floor approaches. Therefore, it is determined that an abnormality occurs near the terminal floor at a lower speed than that near the middle floor.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the upward safety device 6 shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing a braking state of the upward safety device 6 shown in FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 is along the line V--V in FIG. It is sectional drawing.
- an emergency stop frame 15 is fixed on the upper beam of the car 3. Inside the emergency stop frame 15, a pair of guide surfaces 15 a and 15 b (FIG. 5) facing the side surface of the car guide rail 2 are formed.
- the guide surfaces 15a and 15b are formed in a tapered shape such that the distance from the car guide rail 2 increases upward.
- the lower end portions of a pair of wedge members (control members) 16 are arranged between the guide surfaces 15 a and 15 b and the car guide rail hole 2.
- the wedge member 16 is displaceable between a normal position shown in FIG. 3 and a braking position shown in FIG. When in the normal position, a predetermined distance is maintained between the wedge member 16 and the side surface of the car guide rail 2. When in the braking position, the wedge member 16 is in contact with the side surface of the car guide rail 2.
- an actuator 17 is arranged at the top of the emergency stop frame 15.
- the actuator 17 is driven according to the presence or absence of an abnormality detection signal in the abnormal speed discrimination section 11. Is done.
- the actuator 17 has a movable part 18 that engages with the upper end of the wedge member 16 and an electromagnetic solenoid part 19 that drives the movable part 18.
- a spring receiver 20 is fixed to the upper part of the actuator 17.
- An auxiliary spring 21 for urging the wedge member 16 toward the braking position is provided between the spring receiver 20 and the upper end of the wedge member 16.
- the auxiliary spring 21 is a biasing means for a pack-up for forcibly displacing to the braking position when the wedge member 16 does not fall due to its own weight due to cracks or the like.
- a guide roller device 22 (FIG. 5) for displacing the wedge member 16 to the braking position is smooth.
- the operation of the left and right upward safety devices 6 is synchronized by an electric command signal.
- the operation will be described.
- the car speed is monitored by the speed monitor 8. If the car speed is normal, the wedge member 16 is kept in the normal position, and the wedge member 16 is separated from the car guide rail 2.
- the power supply to the driving device is cut off, and the rotation of the driving sheave is braked by the braking device of the driving device. As a result, car 3 is suddenly stopped.
- the abnormality detection signal indicates the upward emergency stop operation means 13 or The force is input to the downward emergency stop operation means 14 and the power stop 3 is emergency stopped by the upward emergency stop device 6 or the downward emergency stop device 7.
- the cage 3 When returning the upward safety device 6 to the normal state, the cage 3 is slightly lowered to release the bite of the wedge member 16 and the upper end of the wedge member 16 is engaged with the movable portion 18. .
- the movable portion 18 When the power to the actuator 17 is cut off, the movable portion 18 returns to the normal position shown in FIG. 3 by the spring force of the return spring (not shown) built in the actuator 17.
- the auxiliary spring 21 is provided, the operation speed of the braking operation can be increased, and the reliability and stability of the braking operation can be improved.
- the set overspeed is set smaller near the terminal floor than near the intermediate floor, the braking distance can be further reduced. Further, the size of the shock absorber can be reduced, and the pit depth and overhead size can be reduced.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing an upward emergency stop device of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a side view showing a braking state of the upward emergency stop device of FIG.
- the actuator 17 is arranged on the car 3 side by side with the emergency stop frame 15 Has been.
- the movable part of the actuator 17 is connected to the upper end of the wedge member 16 via a lever type connection mechanism 23.
- the actuator 17 has a built-in biasing spring (not shown) for biasing the movable portion 18 to both sides of the neutral point.
- a biasing spring for example, a disc spring is used.
- the electromagnetic solenoid 19 is excited to displace the movable part 18 to the right in the figure, but the movable part 18 is displaced. Is moved to the braking position at a stretch by the spring force of the biasing spring after passing the neutral point.
- the lever type connection mechanism 23 is pivoted counterclockwise in the figure around the shaft 23a, and the wedge member 16 is moved to the braking position.
- the returning operation of the upward emergency stop device 6 to the normal state can also be performed by a command from a remote place, and workability can be improved.
- an operation test and the like of the upward safety device 6 can be easily performed.
- the actuator 17 and the wedge member 16 are connected via the lever type connection mechanism 23, the displacement of the movable portion 18 can be enlarged and transmitted to the wedge member 16.
- an actuator having a built-in biasing spring is shown.
- the actuator may be one that displaces the movable part only by the electromagnetic force of the electromagnetic solenoid.
- FIG. 8 is a side view showing an upward safety device of an elevator device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a side view showing a braking state of the upward safety device of FIG. 8
- FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X in FIG.
- the actuator 17 is installed on the car 3 at a distance from the emergency stop frame 15.
- a movable pulley support member 24 is fixed to the movable portion 18.
- the movable pulley support member 24 is provided with a plurality of movable pulleys 25.
- the movable pulley 25 is symmetrically arranged on both side surfaces of the movable pulley support member 24.
- a fixed pulley support member 26 facing the movable pulley support member 24 is fixed between the emergency stop frame 15 on the car 3 and the actuator 17.
- a plurality of fixed pulleys 27 are provided on the fixed bury support member 26.
- the fixed pulleys 27 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed pulley support member 26.
- Wires 28 are alternately wound around the movable pulley 25 and the fixed pulley 27 on one side of the pulley support members 24 and 26. Wires 28 are alternately wound around the movable pulley 25 and the fixed pulley 27 on the other side of the pulley support members 24 and 26. Each wire 28 has a first end 28 a connected to the fixed pulley support member 26 and a second end 28 b connected to the upper end of the wedge member 16. .
- a pair of first guide pulleys 29 for guiding the wire 28 to the wedge member 16 are disposed diagonally above the wedge member 16.
- the first guide pulley 29 is supported above the emergency stop frame 15.
- a pair of second guide pulleys 30 for guiding the wire 28 to the first guide pulley 29 is provided between the emergency stop frame 15 on the car 3 and the fixed pulley support member 26.
- Other configurations are almost the same as in the first embodiment.
- the returning operation of the upward emergency stop device 6 to the normal state can also be performed by a command from a remote place, and workability can be improved.
- an operation test and the like of the upward safety device 6 can be easily performed.
- a wire 28 for transmitting the operating force of the actuator 17 to the wedge member 16 is alternately wound around the movable pulley 25 and the fixed pulley 27, and fixed to the movable pulley 25. Since the distance from the side pulley 27 changes, the displacement of the movable portion 18 of the actuator 17 can be sufficiently enlarged and transmitted to the wedge member 16.
- the configuration of the upward safety device 6 as described in the first to third embodiments can be applied to the downward safety device 7 as it is or with some modifications.
- the speed monitoring unit in which the set overspeed changes according to the car position is shown, but the set overspeed may be constant regardless of the car position.
- the actuator is not limited to the electromagnetic actuator, but may be a motor having a rotating shaft, a linear motor, a hydraulic cylinder, or an air cylinder, as long as it is driven in response to the occurrence of the abnormality detection signal.
- Various factories can be used.
- the signal transmitted and received between the speed monitoring unit and the upward safety device is not limited to an electric signal, and may be, for example, an optical signal.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/007647 WO2005115905A1 (ja) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | エレベータ装置 |
EP04735104A EP1749785B1 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Elevator controller |
CNB2004800142897A CN100455502C (zh) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | 电梯装置 |
JP2006519179A JPWO2005115905A1 (ja) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | エレベータ装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/007647 WO2005115905A1 (ja) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | エレベータ装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005115905A1 true WO2005115905A1 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
Family
ID=35450782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/007647 WO2005115905A1 (ja) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | エレベータ装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1749785B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005115905A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100455502C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005115905A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006341953A (ja) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-21 | Hitachi Ltd | エレベーターの非常止め装置 |
JP2009067493A (ja) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd | エレベータのかご保持装置 |
JP2009067494A (ja) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd | エレベータのかご保持装置 |
JP2012148883A (ja) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-08-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータの安全装置 |
WO2019097635A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 安全装置、および、それを備えたエレベーター |
WO2022201529A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エレベータ装置 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2855908A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Inventio Ag | Actuator for a lift brake |
JP5646064B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-12-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータ |
CN104812689B (zh) * | 2012-11-27 | 2017-03-08 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 用于电梯系统的行进体的安全制动装置 |
US20170283216A1 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-05 | Otis Elevator Company | Condition sensing arrangement for elevator system brake assembly and method |
US10252884B2 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2019-04-09 | Otis Elevator Company | Wirelessly powered elevator electronic safety device |
CN106429697B (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏旭云物联信息科技有限公司 | 一种电梯安全预警系统 |
US11104545B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2021-08-31 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator safety actuator systems |
EP4273081A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2023-11-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator car with electronic safety actuator |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001158579A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-12 | Hitachi Ltd | エレベータのガバナ装置、及びエレベータ |
WO2003008317A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-30 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif de freinage de secours pour ascenseur |
JP2003104648A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータ装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2763244B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-07 | 1998-06-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーター用制動装置 |
ES2129480T3 (es) * | 1993-10-18 | 1999-06-16 | Inventio Ag | Dispositivo de seguridad por frenado para cabinas de ascensor. |
FI105091B (fi) * | 1997-01-30 | 2000-06-15 | Kone Corp | Johdejarru |
KR100458824B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-21 | 2004-12-04 | 신승기계공업 주식회사 | 엘리베이터 비상정지장치 |
CA2720505C (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2013-01-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Safety device for an elevator |
-
2004
- 2004-05-27 CN CNB2004800142897A patent/CN100455502C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-27 EP EP04735104A patent/EP1749785B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 WO PCT/JP2004/007647 patent/WO2005115905A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-27 JP JP2006519179A patent/JPWO2005115905A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001158579A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-12 | Hitachi Ltd | エレベータのガバナ装置、及びエレベータ |
WO2003008317A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-30 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif de freinage de secours pour ascenseur |
JP2003104648A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータ装置 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006341953A (ja) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-21 | Hitachi Ltd | エレベーターの非常止め装置 |
JP4594803B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-08 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エレベーターの非常止め装置 |
JP2009067493A (ja) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd | エレベータのかご保持装置 |
JP2009067494A (ja) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd | エレベータのかご保持装置 |
JP2012148883A (ja) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-08-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータの安全装置 |
WO2019097635A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 安全装置、および、それを備えたエレベーター |
JPWO2019097635A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 安全装置、および、それを備えたエレベーター |
WO2022201529A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エレベータ装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1749785A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
CN1795138A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
CN100455502C (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
JPWO2005115905A1 (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
EP1749785B1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
EP1749785A4 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
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