WO2005113563A1 - Metallkomplexe - Google Patents
Metallkomplexe Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005113563A1 WO2005113563A1 PCT/EP2005/005309 EP2005005309W WO2005113563A1 WO 2005113563 A1 WO2005113563 A1 WO 2005113563A1 EP 2005005309 W EP2005005309 W EP 2005005309W WO 2005113563 A1 WO2005113563 A1 WO 2005113563A1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002739 cryptand Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- NLMDJJTUQPXZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane Chemical compound C1COCCOCCNCCOCCOCCN1 NLMDJJTUQPXZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017253 AsO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 As (O) 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017255 AsSe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017259 AsTe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018321 SbTe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001088 polycarbazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052957 realgar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 5
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 3
- SDLYCFCBTGWOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(3-bromophenyl)propan-2-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(CC(=O)CC=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)=C1 SDLYCFCBTGWOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USMXTAHYOXTAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-[2-bromo-3-(3-bromophenyl)-2-[(3-bromophenyl)methyl]propyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(CC(Br)(CC=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)CC=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)=C1 USMXTAHYOXTAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNMZNSBSSHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-[3-(3-bromophenyl)-2-[(3-bromophenyl)methyl]propyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(CC(CC=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)CC=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)=C1 BSYNMZNSBSSHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEKMDDSNEHABNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-[4-(3-bromophenyl)-2-[(3-bromophenyl)methyl]but-2-enyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(CC=C(CC=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)CC=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)=C1 VEKMDDSNEHABNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMODISUYWZPVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-methoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 KMODISUYWZPVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWKJJIJLGZJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-[3-[3-[3-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-[[3-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]propyl]phenyl]pyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(CC(CC=3C=C(C=CC=3)C=3N=C(OC)C=CC=3)CC=3C=C(C=CC=3)C=3N=C(OC)C=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 GAWKJJIJLGZJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRGRMYJUUZRKJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[3-[3-(6-oxo-1h-pyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-[[3-(6-oxo-1h-pyridin-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]propyl]phenyl]-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(CC(CC=3C=C(C=CC=3)C=3N=C(O)C=CC=3)CC=3C=C(C=CC=3)C=3N=C(O)C=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 PRGRMYJUUZRKJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- IFDLIPHHFXSDRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-bromophenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].BrC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IFDLIPHHFXSDRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XYGBYAFASLFXMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-bromophenyl)methylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[PH3+]CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 XYGBYAFASLFXMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPCJPJQUVRIILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 ZPCJPJQUVRIILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALBVYSWPTQIDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C1CC2)C12C1CCCC1 Chemical compound CC(C1CC2)C12C1CCCC1 ALBVYSWPTQIDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZNKFWUNRGIZPT-ZIEZTTDZSA-N C[C@H]([C@@]12C3C1)[N]2312N3N1N23 Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@]12C3C1)[N]2312N3N1N23 QZNKFWUNRGIZPT-ZIEZTTDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UZGNAYICBCOBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir+3].OC1=CC=CC(=N1)C=1C=C(CC(CC2=CC(=CC=C2)C2=NC(=CC=C2)O)CC2=CC(=CC=C2)C2=NC(=CC=C2)O)C=CC1 Chemical compound [Ir+3].OC1=CC=CC(=N1)C=1C=C(CC(CC2=CC(=CC=C2)C2=NC(=CC=C2)O)CC2=CC(=CC=C2)C2=NC(=CC=C2)O)C=CC1 UZGNAYICBCOBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005287 template synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
Definitions
- Organometallic compounds especially compounds of the d 8 metals, will be used as functional materials in a number of different applications in the near future, which can be broadly attributed to the electronics industry.
- OLEDs organic light-emitting diodes
- the market launch of organic electroluminescent devices based on organic components and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) e.g. US 4539507, US 5151629) has already taken place, as have the car radios from Pioneer and the mobile phones from Pioneer and SNMD with " organic display ". Other such products are about to be launched. Nevertheless, significant improvements are still required to make these displays a real competitor to the currently dominant liquid crystal displays (LCD).
- LCD liquid crystal displays
- V is a bridging unit, identical or different in each occurrence, containing 1 to 80 atoms, which covalently connects the three partial ligands L, which may be the same or different in each occurrence; the three partial ligands L are described by formula (3), DCy
- DCy is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group which contains at least one donor atom in the ring or exocyclically bonded, via which the cyclic group DCy is bonded to the metal
- CCy is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group which has at least one Contains carbon atom via which the cyclic group CCy is bonded to the metal
- the groups DCy and CCy are connected to one another via a covalent bond and can additionally be linked to one another via substituents and thus span a polycyclic, aliphatic or aromatic ring system.
- an organometallic compound is understood to mean a compound which has at least one direct metal-carbon bond.
- a cryptate in the sense of this invention is understood to mean a connection between a cryptand and a metal ion in which the metal ion is three-dimensionally surrounded by the bridges of the complex-forming cryptand.
- a cryptand in the sense of this invention is to be understood as a macropolycyclic ligand, in particular a ligand in which two bridgehead atoms or bridgehead groups are connected by three bridges, each of which is able to coordinate with a metal atom or ion.
- the cyclic groups DCy and CCy which can be heterocycles or, in the case of CCy, also homocycles, can be saturated, unsaturated or aromatic.
- the groups are preferably aromatic.
- Preferred compounds of the formula (1) according to the invention are characterized in that they are not charged, ie. H. are electrically neutral.
- Preferred compounds according to formula (1) according to the invention are characterized in that at least one of the partial ligands L, preferably at least two of the partial ligands L and particularly preferably all three partial ligands L are simply negatively charged.
- bridging unit V contains, as the linking atom, an element from the 3rd, 4th, 5th or 6th main group or a 3 to 6-membered homocycle or heterocycle.
- the bridging unit V can be neutral, simply negatively charged or simply positively charged.
- the charge of V is preferably chosen so that a neutral complex is formed. So z. B.
- two neutral bridging units V are preferred if it is a trivalent metal ion M 3+ and three simple negative partial ligands L.
- a neutral and a single negative bridging unit V are preferred if it is a tetravalent metal ion M 4+ and three single negative partial ligands L.
- two are simple negative bridging units V are preferred if it is a pentavalent metal ion M 5+ and three single negative partial ligands L.
- a neutral and a single positive bridging unit V are preferred if it is a divalent metal ion M 2+ and three single negative partial ligands L. Furthermore, two single positive bridging units V are preferred if it is a monovalent metal ion M + and three single negative partial ligands L.
- Formula (5) facial or meridional coordination in the sense of this application describes the environment of the metal M with the six donor atoms. Facial coordination occurs when three identical donor atoms occupy a triangular surface in the (pseudo) octahedral coordination polyhedron and three identical but different donor atoms in the (pseudo) octahedral coordination polyhedron have a different triangular surface. With merdional coordination, three identical donor atoms occupy one meridian in the (pseudo) octahedral coordination polyhedron and three identical but different donor atoms from the other meridian in the (pseudo) octahedral coordination polyhedron.
- Organometallic cryptates according to the compounds (1) to (4) with facial coordination geometry on the metal are preferred,
- Connection (1) Connection (2) Connection (3) Connection (4) where the symbols and indices have the following meaning:
- M is the same or different each time a main group metal ion, a transition metal ion or a lanthanoid ion;
- Q is the same or different on every occurrence O, S, Se, Te or N; T is the same or different on each occurrence N, P or C; X is the same or different on each occurrence of CR, N or P; Y is the same or different at each occurrence of NR 1 , O, S, Se, Te, SO, SeO, TeO, SO 2 , SeO 2 , Te0 2 , R 1 PO; Z is the same or different on each occurrence B, BR ⁇ , B (CR 2 ) 3, RB (CR 2 ) 3 -, B (O) 3 , RB (0) 3 -, B (CR 2 CR 2 ) 3 , RB (CR 2 CR 2 ) 3 " , B (CR 2 O) 3 , RB (CR 2 O) 3 -, B (OCR 2 ) 3 , RB (OCR 2 ) 3 ⁇ , AI (O) 3 , RAI ( O) 3 -, AI (OCR 2 ) 3 , RAI
- the invention further relates to compounds which simultaneously have different partial ligands L, i.e. H. mixed ligand systems. These are described by compounds (9) to (26):
- Compound (25) Compound (26) wherein the symbols and indices M, Q, T, X, Y, Z, R, R 1 , c and n have the meanings given above.
- Compounds (1) to (26) according to the invention are particularly preferred in which M represents the same or different transition metal ion on each occurrence, very particularly preferably tungsten, rhenium, ruthenium, osmium, rhodium, iridium, palladium, platinum or gold.
- T represents the same or different N or P with each occurrence, very particularly preferably N.
- Z is the same or different on each occurrence B, BR " , B (CR2) 3 , RB (CR 2 ) 3 -, B (0) 3 , RB ( O) 3 -, B (OCR 2 ) 3 , RB (OCR 2 ) 3 -, AI (O) 3 , RAI (O) 3 -, AI (OCR 2 ) 3 , RAI (OCR 2 ) 3 -, CR, CNR 1 2 , RC (CR 2 ) 3 , RC (O) 3 , RC (CR 2 CR 2 ) 3 , RC (CR 2 O) 3 , RC (OCR 2 ) 3 , SiR, RSi (CR 2 ) 3 , RSi (O) 3 , RSi (CR 2 CR 2 ) 3 , RSi (OCR 2 ) 3 , RSi (CR 2 O) 3 , N, NO, NR + ,
- Y represents the same or different at each occurrence O, S or NR 1 , very particularly preferably O or S.
- R is the same or different on each occurrence H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, a straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy group with 1 to 6 C.
- -Atoms or an aryl or heteroaryl group with 3 to 8 carbon atoms which can be substituted by one or more, non-aromatic radicals R, two or more substituents R, both on the same ring and on the two different rings together another mono or can span polycyclic, aliphatic, aromatic and / or benzo-fused ring system.
- the present invention also relates to the cryptands according to compounds (27) to (52), which represent the ligands of the cryptates (1) to (26) according to the invention:
- the compounds (1) to (26) according to the invention can be prepared by various processes, but the processes described below have proven to be particularly suitable.
- the present invention therefore furthermore relates to a process for preparing the compounds (1) to (26) by reacting the cryptands according to compounds (27) to (52) or precursors of these cryptands with metal alcoholates according to compound (53), with metal ketoketonates Compound (54) or metal halides according to compound (55),
- Connection (53) Connection (54) Connection (55) where the following applies to the symbols and indices:
- M is the same or different at each occurrence of a main group metal ion, a transition metal ion or a lanthanoid ion; Shark is the same or different at every occurrence F, Cl, Br or I; A is the same or different at each occurrence, a neutral or monoanionic, monodentate or bidentate ligand, for example a halide; p is the same or different at each occurrence 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, where p in compounds (53) and (55) indicates the valence of the metal M; q is the same or different at each occurrence 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 0, 1 or 2; the compound (54) can also be charged and still contain a counterion; the other symbols and indices have the same meaning as stated above.
- the synthesis can be activated, for example, thermally, photochemically or by microwave radiation.
- the synthesis of such tris-ortho-metallated metal complexes is generally described in WO 02/060910, WO 04/085469 and WO 04/108738.
- Template synthesis has proven to be a further preferred method of synthesis of the cryptates according to the invention.
- metal compounds as described above by compounds (53), (54) and (55), are reacted with a simple, macrocyclic or polypodal precursor of ligands (27) to (52), the ligand precursor being derived from the ligand in that it contains no or only one instead of two bridging units V or Z or that it contains only two instead of three partial ligands L.
- ligand precursor being derived from the ligand in that it contains no or only one instead of two bridging units V or Z or that it contains only two instead of three partial ligands L.
- Corresponding polypodal ligand systems and complexes are described, for example, in WO 04/081017.
- the second bridging unit V or Z is then introduced in a complex-analogous reaction, that is to say a reaction on the metal complex, or both bridging units V or Z are formed, or the third partial ligand L is introduced and linked to the bridging units V and Z, respectively.
- a complex-analogous reaction that is to say a reaction on the metal complex
- both bridging units V or Z are formed
- the third partial ligand L is introduced and linked to the bridging units V and Z, respectively.
- the complexes can be easily obtained in high purity by these methods, preferably in a purity of> 99%, determined by 1 H-NMR or HPLC.
- the compounds of the invention described above e.g. B. Compounds according to Examples 10, 11, 12, 14 and 18, can also as comonomers for the production of conjugated, partially conjugated or non-conjugated polymers or as the core of dendrimers, for. B. compounds according to Examples 2 and 62, use.
- the corresponding polymerization is preferably carried out via the halogen functionality. So you can a. in soluble polyfluorenes (e.g. according to EP 842208, WO 00/22026), poly-spirobifluorenes (e.g. according to EP 707020, EP 894107), poly-para-phenylenes (e.g.
- the invention thus furthermore relates to conjugated, partially conjugated and non-conjugated polymers or dendrimers containing one or more cryptates of the formula (1) or compounds (1) to (26), one or more of the substituents R defined above being a bond to Represent polymer or dendrimer.
- the metal complexes according to the invention can also be functionalized and thus converted into extended metal complexes.
- the functionalization with arylboronic acids according to SUZUKI or with amines according to HARTWIG-BUCHWALD can be mentioned here as an example.
- OLEDs organic light-emitting diodes
- O-ICs organic integrated circuits
- OFETs organic field-effect transistors
- OFTs organic thin-film transistors
- O-SCs organic solar cells
- O- Laser organic laser diodes
- Active components include charge injection or charge transport materials, charge blocking materials and emission materials.
- the compounds are particularly preferably used as emission materials.
- the invention therefore also relates to the use of cryptates in electronic components.
- the use of organometallic cryptates according to formula (1) is preferred, and the use of compounds (1) to (26) is particularly preferred.
- the invention further relates to organic electronic components, such as, for. B. organic integrated circuits (O-ICs), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), organic solar cells (O-SCs), organic optical detectors or organic laser diodes (O-lasers), but especially organic Light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) containing one or more cryptates.
- organic electronic components containing one or more organometallic cryptates according to formula (1) are preferred.
- Organic electronic components containing one or more cryptates according to compounds (1) to (26) are particularly preferred, the abovementioned preferences for the compounds (1) to (26) also applying to the electronic components.
- the compounds according to the invention have high thermal stability. When used in appropriate devices, this leads to a significant increase in the operating life. 2.
- the compounds according to the invention can be produced reproducibly in reliable, high purity and have no batch fluctuations. Furthermore, they can be easily sublimed for cleaning or for the production of the electronic device without any noticeable decomposition.
- the high thermal stability of the complexes makes their resource-saving use possible.
- the compounds according to the invention have good, in some cases excellent, solubility in organic solvents. This makes it easier to clean these materials from solution, for example by recrystallization, chromatography, etc., and they can also be processed from solution by coating or printing techniques. This property is also advantageous in the usual processing by evaporation, since it considerably simplifies the cleaning of the systems and the shadow masks used.
- the compounds according to the invention have a higher oxygen stability than complexes according to the prior art. This considerably simplifies the technical handling of these complexes.
- the yellow sublimate was not uniform. According to 1 H-NMR and HPLC analysis, it consisted of a mixture of different species. The purity was approximately 99.6% of lr (PPy) 3 . Storage tests at 340 ° C for 160 h led to extensive decomposition of the complex according to the state of the art.
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Abstract
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US11/596,733 US7825249B2 (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-05-14 | Metal complexes |
JP2007517063A JP5198856B2 (ja) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-05-14 | 金属錯体 |
DE502005009868T DE502005009868D1 (de) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-05-14 | Metallkomplexe |
AT05752624T ATE473230T1 (de) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-05-14 | Metallkomplexe |
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AT (1) | ATE473230T1 (de) |
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ATE473230T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
JP5198856B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
US20070249834A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
EP1749014A1 (de) | 2007-02-07 |
EP1749014B1 (de) | 2010-07-07 |
JP2008500377A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
DE502005009868D1 (de) | 2010-08-19 |
US7825249B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
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