WO2005111975A1 - 表示装置 - Google Patents
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- WO2005111975A1 WO2005111975A1 PCT/JP2005/008236 JP2005008236W WO2005111975A1 WO 2005111975 A1 WO2005111975 A1 WO 2005111975A1 JP 2005008236 W JP2005008236 W JP 2005008236W WO 2005111975 A1 WO2005111975 A1 WO 2005111975A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/066—Waveforms comprising a gently increasing or decreasing portion, e.g. ramp
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-luminous display device of an organic electroluminescence (EL) display panel. More specifically, the present invention relates to a display device in which light-emitting pixels formed in a matrix configuration including a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns are driven by switching elements.
- EL organic electroluminescence
- liquid crystal displays have been remarkably spread as flat displays for information devices.
- the backlight light is controlled onZoff by the liquid crystal light shutter function, and colors are obtained using a color filter.
- an organic EL display or an organic LED display
- each pixel emits light individually (that is, self-luminous), so the advantage of a wide viewing angle eliminates the need for a knock light that can be used without effort. Therefore, it has many advantages such as being thinner and being able to be formed on a flexible substrate. For this reason, organic EL displays are expected as next-generation displays.
- the driving method of the organic EL display panel can be roughly classified into two types.
- the first driving method is called a noisy matrix type (or a duty driving method or a simple matrix method).
- a noisy matrix type or a duty driving method or a simple matrix method.
- a plurality of stripe electrodes are combined in a matrix in rows and columns, and a pixel located at each intersection of a row electrode and a column electrode is caused to emit light by a driving signal applied to the row and column electrodes.
- Signals for light emission control are normally scanned in a row direction in a time-series manner for each row, and are simultaneously applied to each column of the same row. Normally, no active element is provided for each pixel, and light emission is controlled only during the duty period of each row during the scanning period of the row.
- the second driving method is a so-called active matrix type in which each pixel has a switching element and can emit light within a row scanning cycle.
- each pixel is basic in the active matrix type. Since the light emission is always constant, light emission may be performed at 1 OOCdZm 2 when the area ratio of the pixel and various losses are not taken into consideration.
- the duty ratio for driving each pixel is 1Z100, and only the duty period (selection period) is the light emission time.
- a is required to be 100 times that of the 10 OOOCdZm 2.
- the current flowing through the organic EL element may be increased.
- the efficiency of organic EL light emission decreases as the current increases. Due to this decrease in efficiency, when the active-matrix driving method and the passive-matrix driving method are compared at the same display luminance, the passive-matrix driving method consumes relatively large power. Further, when the current flowing through the organic EL element is increased, there is a disadvantage that the material is deteriorated due to heat generation or the like and the life of the display device is shortened immediately.
- a thin film transistor (TFT) using polysilicon as a switching element of a pixel is most widely used.
- the temperature of the process of forming a TFT using polysilicon is at least as high as 250 ° C. or more, which makes it difficult to use a flexible plastic substrate!
- Patent Document 1 discloses connecting an organic thin-film rectifying element in series with an organic thin-film light emitting unit
- Patent Document 2 discloses an organic thin-film transistor. It is disclosed that the pixel is driven and controlled by the following.
- Patent Document 2 According to the figure, since the driving element is made of an organic material, a manufacturing process at a low temperature is possible, so that a flexible plastic substrate can be used. In addition, since inexpensive materials and processes can be selected, the cost can be reduced.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2001-250680 A
- Patent document 2 WO0lZl5233
- the power that can erase the residual charge for example, by preparing a separate discharge line for data initialization, etc.
- the current is supplied through the organic thin film rectifier, so that the power consumption there increases.
- power consumption in the organic EL is suppressed by not limiting the light emission period to the duty period, but there is a problem in that power consumption in peripheral elements occurs.
- the switching signal of the driving TFT 1 is supplied to the gate electrode of the driving TFT 1 via the switching TFT 2. That is, the switching TFT2 is turned on during the duty period, and at that time, the signal supplied from the data signal line Y2 is stored in the capacitor C, so that the driving TFT1 is kept on outside the duty period.
- the capacitor Since the capacitance of C is sufficient to keep the driving TFT1 ON, power loss occurs between the source and the drain of the driving TFT1, but the residual capacity as in the case of using the organic thin film rectifier described above is generated. No power loss occurs due to the discharge of charges.
- switching TFTs in this system require high-frequency operation of about 50 kHz. That is, for example, when the pixels of 480 rows are operated at a frame frequency of 120 Hz, the opening and closing operation at a duty period of 1Z120Z480 seconds, that is, 17.4 seconds (57 kHz in frequency) is required.
- switching cannot be performed at a sufficient speed.
- Current organic thin-film transistors are mainly of the field-effect type, in which an electric field is applied from a gate electrode to an organic film through an insulating film and conductivity is imparted by accumulating electric charges in the vicinity of the insulating film. This is equivalent to charging a capacitor made of the insulating film. If electric charges are supplied from the source electrode and the drain electrode, the response frequency is determined by the impedance and the capacitance of the capacitor, and the response frequency is considered to be limited.
- an object of the present invention is to produce a display device such as an organic EL display panel on a flexible substrate at low cost.
- the present invention further aims at stabilizing the tone reproducibility particularly when an organic thin-film rectifier is used as a switching element.
- a first set of stripe electrodes formed in parallel with each other, and a plurality of stripe electrodes formed in correspondence with each of the first set of stripe electrodes, and formed in parallel with the first set of stripe electrodes.
- the connection direction of each of the first rectifier element and the second rectifier element is a forward direction between the second stripe electrode and the third stripe electrode in the pixel. Is a direction coincident with each other, the display device is provided.
- a plurality of first set of stripe electrodes formed in parallel with each other, and a plurality of stripe electrodes formed in correspondence with each of the first set of stripe electrodes are provided in parallel with the first set of stripe electrodes.
- a plurality of the plurality of stripe electrodes are formed corresponding to each of the stripe electrodes, and a plurality of the fourth sets parallel to each other and parallel to the third set of stripe electrodes, and a plurality of the plurality of stripes are formed corresponding to each of the third set of stripe electrodes.
- the fourth set of stripe electrodes is electrically connected to the connected light emitting unit, the fourth set of stripe electrodes corresponding to the pixel, and the other electrode of the light emitting unit, and the first set of stripe electrode forces in the pixel.
- a transistor element adapted to control a current flowing through the light emitting portion to the pole or vice versa, and electrically connected to a gate electrode of the transistor element and the second set of stripe electrodes corresponding to the pixel.
- a first rectifying element connected to the first rectifying element, a second rectifying element electrically connected to a gate electrode of the transistor element and the third set of stripe electrodes corresponding to the pixel, and the transistor element.
- Child gate electrode and the pixel corresponding to the pixel A capacitor electrically connected to the fifth set of stripe electrodes, and a connection direction of each of the first rectifying element and the second rectifying element of each pixel is set to a second direction in the pixel.
- a display device is provided, in which the forward directions of the third and third stripe electrodes coincide with each other.
- a method of driving the display device by addressing each pixel by a column electrode formed by the second set of stripe electrodes and a row electrode formed by the third set of stripe electrodes.
- the row electrode or the column electrode is provided to make at least one of the first rectifying element and the second rectifying element conductive by both of them, and A first step of applying a signal for bringing the transistor element into a conductive state to the gate electrode of the transistor through the first rectifying element and accumulating electric charge in the capacitor section; and Applying a signal to make the rectifying element non-conductive by the row electrode and / or the column electrode, and in the non-duty period of the selected row, A third state that holds a current flowing through the light emitting unit by holding a voltage applied to the gate electrode of the transistor by the electric charge accumulated in the light emitting unit.
- the second rectifying element is turned on by the row electrode and / or the column electrode in a duty period next to the duty period, and the capacitor is connected via the second rectifying element.
- a fourth step of discharging charges remaining in the section and a fifth step of applying a signal for bringing the second rectifying element into a non-conductive state by the row electrode and / or the column electrode, or both.
- a method comprising:
- electric charge flowing between the source and the drain of the transistor for causing the light emitting portion to emit light is sufficient electric charge for realizing required light emission luminance.
- the leakage current leaking through the rectifying element is such that the current can be suppressed to a level that can be considered as a non-conductive state in practical use.
- a signal is a signal that allows the row electrode and the column electrode to appropriately open and close the rectifying element, the transistor element, the power rectifying element applied to the light emitting section and the capacitor section connected thereto, and the transistor element. It is preferable that
- the fourth and fifth steps and the first and second steps can be performed in a predetermined first window period and a predetermined second window period, respectively.
- the first and second window periods are time intervals determined in this order during a duty period determined for each selected row.
- the fourth and fifth steps are the erasure of the previous history by releasing the residual charges, and the first and second steps correspond to the writing of the next signal. Therefore, it is desirable that the steps be performed in the above order.
- a display device with further improved gradation characteristics comprising, on a substrate, a plurality of pixels at a point where each electrode of an electrode and each electrode of the scan electrode three-dimensionally intersect, wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes at least one pixel.
- a light emitting unit, at least one transistor element for controlling a current flowing through the light emitting unit, and at least one rectifying element, and a gate electrode of the transistor element is electrically connected to the data electrode via the rectifying element.
- a display device is provided in which the data electrodes are electrically connected and a constant current circuit is electrically connected to each of the data electrodes.
- the rectifying element is, for example, an aluminum thin film Z fullerene thin film
- a material having a laminated structure of a Z copper thin film and a material having a laminated structure of an aluminum electrode, a Z pentacene compound, and a gold electrode are suitable, but many organic electronic materials can be applied without being limited thereto.
- the organic thin film transistor can be applied to any of a horizontal transistor in which current flows parallel to the substrate and a vertical transistor in which current flows perpendicular to the substrate.
- the capacitor various metal oxides such as silicon, anoremi, tantalum, titanium, strontium, norium and the like, anodic oxide films of these metals, and mixed oxides of these oxides are used. It is possible.
- dispersing conductive fine particles in an organic material increases the effective dielectric constant of the dielectric layer, so that a capacitor area with a small area and sufficient capacitance can be formed. It is. In particular, the latter case can be formed by a low-temperature process, and is suitable when a plastic substrate is used.
- the constant current circuit used in the present invention is a circuit whose current value is kept constant within a certain fluctuation range even if the voltage applied to both ends of the drive terminal fluctuates.
- a configuration using a field-effect transistor is most preferable from the viewpoints of an applied voltage range, a current value, and responsiveness, for which several circuit configurations are known, such as a configuration using a pentode or a bipolar transistor.
- the constant current value can be easily controlled by the gate voltage of the field effect transistor.
- the constant voltage power supply used in the present invention is a power that can be easily obtained by various means. For example, a constant voltage power supply obtained by a combination of a Zener diode and an operational amplifier is generally used.
- all of the transistor element, the rectifying element, the light emitting element, and the capacitor are made of an organic electronic material thin film having a thickness of about 100 nm and a metal electrode thin film. This has the effect of increasing the area and facilitating the application of the flexible substrate to the display device. Further, multi-tone display can be realized at low cost. Further, the gradation reproducibility when the rectifying element is used as the switching element can be stabilized.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an equivalent circuit of a display device using a rectifying element as a conventional switching element.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an equivalent circuit of a display device using a thin film transistor element as a conventional switching element.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an equivalent circuit of a display element according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a matrix configuration for a display device.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a display element in the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a display element in the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a method of applying a voltage to each display element during a duty period and a non-duty period according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a characteristic example of a thin film transistor obtained in an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 (a) shows the relationship between the drain voltage and the drain current under the constant gate voltage condition
- FIG. 8 (b) shows the relationship between the gate voltage and the drain current under the constant drain voltage condition (10 V).
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory view illustrating another equivalent circuit of the display element according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating current-voltage characteristics of an organic thin-film rectifier.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an equivalent circuit of a display element according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a matrix configuration for a display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a method of applying a voltage to each display element during a duty period and a non-duty period according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a characteristic diagram showing an example of operation characteristics of the constant current circuit according to the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between a gradation level and a storage voltage according to an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between a gradation level and a storage voltage according to an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between a gradation level and a storage voltage according to an example of the present invention. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 3 illustrates a configuration of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Comparing this with FIG. 1, in FIG. 3, supplying the signal current through the rectifying elements 121 and 122 has a common force. Since the current flowing through the rectifier is limited to the purpose of maintaining the gate voltage of the transistor 130, the power loss in the rectifier is small. In addition, since the capacitor 106 only needs to be able to compensate for leakage current at the gate electrode, a small-capacity capacitor is sufficient, and discharge of electric charge in the next frame is also suppressed. The discharged electric charge is discharged to the third stripe electrode (X3 electrode) 103 via the second rectifier. Also, as compared with FIG. 2, the difference is that the gate voltage of the driving TFT is controlled via the rectifying element. In a rectifier element, there is basically no electric capacity composed of an insulating film like a TFT, and the response time is determined by the travel time of the charge in the element, so that a higher-speed operation is possible compared to a TFT It becomes.
- the present invention performs a dot matrix display of a duty drive system in which each pixel 10 is addressed by a Y2 column electrode 116 as a second set of stripe electrodes and an X3 row electrode 103 as a third set of stripe electrodes. (See Figure 4).
- the first rectifying element 121 and the second rectifying element 121 are controlled by the X3 row electrode 103 and / or the Y2 column electrode 116 or both.
- At least one of the rectifying elements 122 is made conductive, and a signal for making the transistor element 130 conductive is applied to the gate electrode of the transistor element 130 via the first rectifying element 121 and stored in the capacitor 106.
- a signal for turning off the first rectifying element 121 is applied by the X3 row electrode 103 and / or the Y2 column electrode 116 or both.
- the current accumulated in the capacitor 106 is used to maintain the voltage applied to the gate electrode of the transistor element 130, thereby maintaining the current flowing in the light emitting unit 110. .
- the second rectifying element 122 is made conductive by the X3 row electrode 103 and / or the Y2 column electrode 116 and both of them, and the key is passed through the second rectifying element 122. The charge remaining in the capacitor 106 is released.
- a signal for turning off the second rectifier element 122 is applied by the X3 row electrode 103 and / or the Y2 column electrode 116 or both.
- the first embodiment during the duty period, it is connected to the gate of the transistor element 130 in the pixel included in the duty driven row of the pixel matrix.
- the charge corresponding to the amount of light emission is accumulated in the capacitor via the first rectifying element 121, and during a time outside one period of the duty, the electric charge is held by the capacitor 106 to the light emitting section 110 via the transistor element 130. Light emission is continued while maintaining the flowing current.
- a transistor element 130 having good current stability is used as an element that is connected in series to a light emitting unit and controls current. Further, rectifiers 121 and 122 which can operate at high speed are used as elements for controlling the current of the transistor.
- a ceramic oxide-based material can be used as the capacitor 106.
- barium strontium titanate a typical ferroelectric substance, is formed to a thickness of several 100 nm by RF magnetron sputtering, and is heat-treated at about 650 ° C to obtain a good capacitor 106. Can be.
- the dielectric layer can be formed of an organic dielectric in which conductive fine particles are dispersed, as the capacitor 106.
- each pixel is electrically isolated from the signal lines such as the second stripe electrodes by the rectifying elements 121 and 122, and the transistor element 130 is kept ON by the electric charge stored in the capacitor.
- the transistor element 130 which is turned on during the duty period and the non-duty period, a current flows through the Y1 column electrode, which is the first stripe electrode, and the X4 row electrode electrode, which is the fourth stripe electrode, to the organic EL light emitting unit 110. Then, light emission is maintained. At this time, the emission intensity is controlled by controlling the opening of the transistor element 130 by the voltage applied to the gate.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are plan views showing the structure of the display portion of the display device according to the present embodiment by enlarging one pixel, and these drawings are described in the order of the manufacturing process. In these figures, since the pixels are shown in an enlarged manner, the entire display device in which the pattern is put is not shown.
- a cap for the gate electrode 132 and the capacitor 106 is provided on one surface of the plastic substrate 101. Pattering electrode 106A is formed by patterning. Thereafter, masking is performed with a photoresist, and an insulating film is formed over part of the gate electrode 132 and the capacitor electrode 106A.
- FIG. 5a is a plan view at this stage.
- the insulating film on the gate electrode 132 functions as the gate insulating film 134, and the insulating film on the capacitor electrode 106A functions as the capacitor dielectric layer 136.
- the gate electrode 132 and the capacitor electrode 106A can be formed of various conductive materials.
- the insulating film can also be used with various insulating materials. When the anodic oxidation of the gate electrode 132 and the capacitor electrode 106A is used as a means for forming the insulating film, it is desirable that both electrodes are electrically connected in advance.
- the electrode 122 for 02 is formed.
- the X3 row electrode 103 and the X4 row electrode 104 are sometimes called a timing signal line, an X electrode, or the like (for example, FIG. 3).
- the X3 row electrode 103 and the X4 row electrode 104 are patterned into a plurality of striped electrodes parallel to each other.
- X4 row electrode 104 is electrically connected to capacitor electrode 106A.
- the electrode 122A for the thin film rectifier TFD2 is electrically connected to the gate electrode 132 (FIG. 5B).
- the source electrode 131 and the drain electrode 133 of the thin film transistor are formed by patterning. Both electrodes are formed of a deposited film of gold or the like, but a chromium film, an organic film, or the like can be used as a base layer in order to improve adhesion to a gate insulating film.
- the source electrode 131 is electrically connected to the X4 row electrode 104
- the drain electrode 133 is electrically connected to the transparent electrode 105, and is configured to form a channel portion 140 at regular intervals on the gate insulating film 134 ( ( Figure 5c).
- organic electronic material films 135 and 137 are formed so as to cover the channel portion 140 of the thin film transistor, the electrode 121A for the thin film rectifier TFD1, and the electrode 122A for the TFD2.
- a base treatment such as covering the channel portion 140 of the thin film transistor with an organic monomolecular film or the like may be added. (Figure 5d).
- a wiring 80 connecting the gate electrode 132 and the capacitor 106, a wiring 82 connecting the gate electrode 132 and the TFD1, and a wiring 84 connecting the TFD2 and the X3 row electrode 103 are formed by a metal deposition film or the like ( Figure 6a).
- an insulating process is performed by the insulating film 138 covering the X3 row electrode 103 and the X4 row electrode 104 (FIG. 6B).
- a light emitting section 110 is formed on the transparent electrode 105 by an organic EL element or the like.
- the upper surface of the light emitting portion 110 becomes an electrode! / ⁇ (Fig. 6c).
- the Y2 column electrode 116 and the Y1 column electrode 117 are formed of metal.
- the Y2 column electrode 116 is connected to a portion of the electrode 121A for TFD1 that is not covered with the organic electronic material, and is patterned into a plurality of striped electrodes parallel to each other so as to cross the X3 row electrode 103 and the X4 row electrode 104.
- the Y1 column electrode 117 is connected to the upper electrode of the light emitting unit 110, and is formed by patterning a plurality of stripe-shaped electrodes parallel to each other so as to cross the X3 row electrode 103 and the X4 row electrode 104.
- the gate insulating film 134 is provided so that the Y2 column electrode 116 and the Y1 column electrode 117 do not short-circuit with the X3 row electrode 103, the X4 row electrode 104, and the like. With this insulating film, in this pixel, the Y1 column electrode 117 is electrically connected only to the upper electrode of the light emitting section 110, and the Y2 column electrode 116 is connected only to the electrodes on the lower surfaces of the TFDs 1 and 121.
- the Y2 column electrode 116 and the Y1 column electrode 117 are sometimes called data signal lines, Y electrodes, or the like (for example, FIG. 3).
- Each electrode, organic EL element, thin-film transistor, thin-film rectifier, capacitor part, etc. are formed of thin films, and the current of the organic EL element or thin-film rectifier flows perpendicular to the film surface. ( Figure 6d)
- FIG. 7 shows a voltage waveform applied to the Y1 column electrode 117 (FIG. 7a), a voltage waveform applied to the X3 row electrode 103 (FIG. 7b), and a voltage applied to the Y2 column electrode 116 for a certain pixel.
- Waveform ( Figure 7e) the voltage waveform applied to the X4 row electrode 104 ( Figure 7f), the waveform of the gate voltage V (part A) of the thin-film transistor calculated from them ( Figure 7d), rectifier 1 and capacitor Applied to
- FIG. 7C is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a waveform of a voltage (FIG. 7C) between a source and a drain of a transistor and a waveform of a voltage applied to a light emitting portion (FIG. 7G) and a waveform of a light emitting current (FIG. 7H).
- the reference OV is selected so that the voltage of Y1 becomes Vt!
- a rectifying element is high, and has a non-linearity in which resistance decreases in a voltage region.
- a bias voltage of 1 Vt is applied to the Y1 column electrode 117 (FIG. 7a).
- Vt is the sum of the drain voltage (V) of the transistor and the voltage drop (V) of the organic EL.
- Vt is the sum of the drain voltage (V) of the transistor and the voltage drop (V) of the organic EL.
- Vt is the sum of the drain voltage (V) of the transistor and the voltage drop (V) of the organic EL.
- VLoff is applied when writing the off state as a write signal, and is not applied when writing the on state.
- a bias voltage (2Vgoff-Vgon) is applied to the Y2 column electrode 116, and a signal of ( ⁇ Vgoff + Vgon) can be superimposed when writing the off state.
- Vgon is applied to the X3 row electrode 103, and this is set to Vgoff in the first half of the duty periods 702A and 702B (FIG. 7b).
- the gate voltage V during the non-duty period 704 is equal to the duty for writing the on state.
- Vgon is set, and in the duty period 702B for writing the off state, Vgoff is set.
- the gate voltage V is initially set to Vgoff by setting the X3 row electrode 103 to Vgoff. (Fig. 7d).
- the X3 electrode is set to Vgon and TFD2 is insulated by reverse bias.
- the gate voltage V is Vgoff in the initialized state, and the potential of the X4 electrode rises.
- the X4 electrode is kept at 0V.
- the Y2 electrode The TFD1 remains off regardless of the force set to Vgoff or (2Vgoff-Vgon) for writing to another row, and no interference between lines occurs.
- the potential difference between the Y1 electrode and the X4 electrode is a force that increases by VA in the latter half of the duty period.
- the current flowing between the source and the drain of the transistor and the light-emitting portion changes over time as shown in FIG. 7h.
- a gate electrode 132 and a capacitor electrode 106A made of tantalum were formed on a glass substrate 101 by a normal photo process and sputtering.
- the width of each electrode was 100 m
- the thickness was 150 nm
- the pitch in the row direction was 500 ⁇ m
- the pitch in the U direction was 800 ⁇ m.
- a wiring for electrically connecting these electrodes is formed of aluminum, and then masked with a photoresist to form an anodized film on a part of the gate electrode 132 and the capacitor electrode 106A.
- Anodization was performed in a lwt% ammonium borate solution by treatment at 70 V for 50 minutes to a film thickness of 80 nm. After the anodizing treatment, the aluminum wiring electrically connected was removed by an alkali treatment.
- Electrode 122A was formed. Although not shown, a partition was provided between the electrodes by a photoresist to prevent a short circuit.
- the electrode pitch was 500 ⁇ m
- the width of each electrode was 30 m
- the film thickness was 100 nm
- the distance between both electrodes was 410 m.
- the gate electrode 132 and the capacitor electrode 106A were formed between the X3 row electrode 103 and the X4 row electrode 104.
- a transparent electrode 105 made of ITO (indium tin oxide) was formed by sputtering, and an electrode 121A for thin film rectifier TFD1 made of aluminum and an electrode 122A for TFD2 were formed by vacuum evaporation.
- the effective dimensions of the ITO (indium tin oxide) electrode were 300 m x 400 m, and the effective dimensions of the capacitor electrode 106A, the electrode 121A for TFD1 and the electrode 122A for TFD2 were 100m x 100 ⁇ m, respectively.
- the source electrode 131 and the drain electrode 132 of the thin film transistor were formed of a chromium / gold laminated vapor deposition film.
- the thickness of the chromium film was 5 nm
- the thickness of the gold film was 80 nm
- the channel length was 5 / ⁇
- the channel width was 100 m.
- pentacene manufactured by Aldrich
- the substrate temperature during film formation was 60 ° C.
- a wiring connecting the gate electrode 132 and the capacitor 106, a wiring connecting the gate electrode 132 and the TFD1, and a wiring connecting the TFD2 and the X3 row electrode 103 were formed by a copper vapor deposition film.
- an insulating film 138 made of perfluorotetracosane (n—C F) was formed by vacuum evaporation.
- the X3 row electrode 103 and the X4 row electrode 104 were formed to have a film thickness of 200 nm, and insulation treatment was performed. (Figure 6b)
- an organic EL layer as a light emitting element was formed on the transparent electrode 105 by using copper phthalocyanine (CuPC) (manufactured by Aldrich) Z naphthylphenol-diamine (NPB) (manufactured by Aldrich) Z aluminum-pumquinoline (Alq3) (Aldrich) Z-calcium electrodes were sequentially formed by vacuum evaporation.
- the thickness of each layer was 100 nm, 50 nm, 50 nm, and 10 Onm, respectively.
- stripes parallel to each other are connected so as to be connected to a portion of the electrode 121A for TFD1 that is not coated with the organic electronic material, and to intersect the X3 row electrode 103 and the X4 row electrode 104.
- a plurality of Y2 column electrodes 116 patterned on the electrode in the shape of a circle were formed by an aluminum deposition film.
- a plurality of Y1 column electrodes 117 connected to the upper electrode of the light emitting unit 110 are formed of aluminum vapor-deposited films that are notted in parallel stripes so as to intersect the X3 row electrodes 103 and the X4 row electrodes 104. did.
- the vapor deposition apparatus used for the above-described film formation was to evacuate using a diffusion pump, and the vapor deposition was performed at a degree of vacuum of 4 X 10 -4 Pa (3 X 10 -6 torr).
- Aluminum, copper, and pentacene were deposited by a resistance heating method at a deposition rate of 10 nmZse C , 10 nmZsec, and 0.4 nmZsec, respectively.
- Example 2 The same as Example 1 except that the organic electronic material 137 for the rectifying element was a laminate of a pentacene and F4TCNQ co-evaporated film (F4TC NQ concentration 2%) (40 nm) and a pentacene film (40 nm) Thus, a sample of Example 2 was obtained.
- the organic electronic material 137 for the rectifying element was a laminate of a pentacene and F4TCNQ co-evaporated film (F4TC NQ concentration 2%) (40 nm) and a pentacene film (40 nm)
- aminoimidazole dicyanate compound 1 as an insulating organic material and aluminum as conductive fine particles were formed by a vacuum evaporation method to form a film having a thickness of 80 nm by a co-evaporation method.
- a sample of Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as Example 1 except that the dielectric layer was used. The deposition was performed by a resistance heating method, and the deposition rate was 20 nmZsec for aminoimidazoledisocyanate and lOnmZsec for aluminum.
- a platinum vapor-deposited film was formed as the capacitor electrode 106A with a plane dimension of 100m x 30m and a film thickness of 50 ⁇ m, and barium titanate was formed on the platinum film by RF magnetron sputtering and ordinary photolithography.
- a sample of Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a strontium oxide was formed to a thickness of 100 nm and then heat-treated in an oxygen atmosphere for 1 hour to form a capacitor dielectric layer 136.
- FIG. 8 shows a typical characteristic example of the thin film transistor in the sample of the above embodiment. Under the conditions of a gate voltage of 4 V and a drain voltage of 10 V, a drain current of 14 A was obtained. In addition, +3 V was obtained as the gate voltage VB at which the drain current became sufficiently small.
- the driving was performed at a frame frequency of 60 Hz (a frame period of about 17 ms).
- the response time is determined by the rectifier resistance and capacitance. Table 1 shows the time constants required for the rectifier element resistance, capacitance capacity, and their power in each embodiment. Sufficient response was possible within the utility period.
- Vgoff 7V
- Vx 4V
- Vt 16V
- VA 4V
- VLon 0V and 7V
- the gate voltages are + 3V and 14V, respectively, and the transistors are OFF, It was able to control well to ON state. About 105 as a current ratio of both states were obtained.
- a display device such as an organic EL display panel can be manufactured on a flexible substrate at a low cost by using a switching element made of an organic electronic material.
- a switching element made of an organic electronic material.
- FIG. 9 shows the configuration of another embodiment 2 of the present invention. Comparing this with FIG. 3, the configuration of the present embodiment shows that the stripe-shaped X5 electrode 108 connecting the terminal of the capacitor connected to the gate electrode of the TFT on the side opposite to the gate electrode side is connected to the TFT. It includes an improvement provided separately from the strip electrode 104 connecting the electrodes. With such a configuration, the stripe electrode 104 does not need to modulate the voltage at the time of data writing, and can stably supply a large current for driving the light emitting element. In addition, since the X5 electrode 108 is separate from the force stripe electrode 104 that requires high-speed modulation during data writing, current is suppressed, and the load on the modulation circuit can be reduced.
- the above description in the first embodiment with reference to FIG. 3 is the same in the case of the second embodiment.
- the capacitor can be charged and discharged via the rectifier.
- a voltage lower than the rising voltage including reverse bias
- the charged charge passes through the rectifier. Matrix driving without leakage is possible.
- the gate voltage of the driving TFT that is, the storage voltage of the capacitor 106 is controlled.
- the specific method of this control is the first method of controlling the storage voltage by changing the voltage difference (write voltage) between the data signal line (Y2 column electrode) and the gate, and the write time occupying in the duty period. This is roughly divided into the second method of controlling the storage voltage by changing the ratio.
- the variation in the rising voltage of the TFD element may be the variation in gradation as it is.
- the IV characteristics in the high voltage region are steep, variations in the characteristics and slight variations in the driving voltage lead to large variations in the current value. Therefore, even if the write time for keeping the current value constant is controlled, the accumulated charge, that is, the accumulated voltage may not be controlled.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are configuration diagrams showing the configuration of a display device according to still another embodiment 3 of the present invention including a corresponding improvement.
- the display device according to the third embodiment includes a column electrode formed by a pair of strip-shaped data electrodes (Y2 column electrodes) 116 and a stripe-shaped one formed in parallel with each other in a direction intersecting the data electrodes 116.
- Each pixel 10 is addressed by a row electrode of a set of scan electrodes (X3 row electrodes) 103 to perform a dot matrix display of a duty drive system.
- Each of the pixels includes a light emitting unit 110, a transistor element 130, and at least one rectifying element 121.
- Gate voltage of transistor element 130 The pole is electrically connected to the data electrode 116 via the rectifying element 121, and a constant current circuit 150 is electrically connected to each of the data electrodes 116.
- the constant current circuit 150 is provided on each data electrode 116 as shown in FIG. Further, a rectifying element 123 and a constant voltage power supply 151 are connected to the data electrode 116.
- the cathode terminal of the rectifying element 121 and the cathode terminal of the rectifying element 123 are connected to the Y3 column electrode.
- FIG. 13 is a timing chart showing the potential of each electrode after adding to FIG. 13A shows a voltage waveform Vs applied to the Y2 column electrode 116 (part C), FIG. 13B shows a control voltage waveform Vg of the constant current circuit 150, and FIG. 13C shows a voltage Vc applied from the constant voltage power supply.
- FIG. 13D shows the gate voltage waveform V of the portion A.
- the resulting voltage waveform of section B is as shown in FIG. 7e.
- the gate voltage V is set so that the duty periods 702A and B are initialized.
- the control voltage waveform Vg of the constant current circuit 150 is controlled and a constant current flows through the TFD 121 by the constant current circuit for a certain period of time, the potential of the portion A (Gate voltage V) decreases in accordance with the emitted charge.
- the potential of part A is set to (Vgoff + ⁇ ), which is the voltage drop ⁇ at TFD121. Is preferred.
- FIG. 14 shows a characteristic example of the field effect transistor 150T used in the constant current circuit.
- the figure shows the drain current characteristics with respect to the drain voltage for each case where the gate voltage is 1.2V to 0V.
- the field-effect transistor 150T is in a saturation region where the current is constant regardless of the drain voltage above a certain drain voltage.
- the current value in this saturation region can be easily controlled by changing the gate voltage. That is, the gate voltage of the field effect transistor 150T can be used as the control voltage Vg of the constant current circuit 150.
- onZoff of the current can be easily performed by controlling the gate voltage. Therefore, it is easy to control the accumulated voltage value of the capacitor 106 by controlling the ratio of the time during which the current is turned on and off by the gate voltage.
- the potential Vs of the portion C of the constant current circuit is such that the potential difference from the portion A is large enough for the field-effect transistor to operate at a constant current in the saturation region. That is, for example, if the potential difference required for the constant current circuit 150 to perform the constant current operation in the saturation region is Vk, the potential Vb of the portion B is made larger than Vs + Vk.
- the potential Vb of the section B must be set so as to suppress signal interference with other rows.
- the potential of section A in a row that is not in the duty period is controlled between Vgof f and (Vgon + ⁇ ) according to the write state, and the potential of section ⁇ also fluctuates accordingly.
- TFD121 must be non-conductive, which requires TF
- Dl 21 is in a reverse bias state. Therefore, the potential of the portion B is kept higher than the maximum value (Vgoff) of the potential of the portion A in the non-duty row.
- the potential Vb of the portion B is controlled by the current control by the constant current circuit 150 in the latter half of the duty period 702.
- the potential of the portion B there is a possibility that the potential Vgof becomes smaller. This can be avoided by using the rectifying element 123 and the constant voltage power supply 151. As a result, the potential of the portion B is maintained at Vgoff or higher.
- the constant voltage power supply 151 is set to Vgoff, and can supply the necessary electric charge in the case where there is a variation in the write operation, a leak of electric charge, and the like, and can maintain the potential of the portion B at Vgoff or more.
- the onZoff state of constant current circuit 150 can be easily performed by controlling the gate voltage (control voltage waveform Vg) of field effect transistor 150T.
- the switching TFDs 121 and 122 disposed in each pixel pass a current supplied as a low-resistance switch during a duty period and supply a non-duty current. It has a function to hold the accumulated voltage during the tee period.
- the amount of charge stored in the capacitor 106 during the duty period is controlled by controlling the value of the current supplied from the constant current circuit 150 outside the light emitting panel and its time.
- Control of the current value supplied from the constant current circuit 150 and its time can be easily performed by the gate voltage and its onZoff control in the example of FIG.
- the third embodiment has been described by controlling the gate voltage of the field-effect transistor 150T by the stripe electrodes Y2 and 116 and the TFD 121, a configuration in which the time for opening the gate of the field-effect transistor 150T is controlled. In this case, it is possible to reduce the influence of variations in the rising voltage of the TFDs 121 and 122 and fluctuations in the driving voltage on the emission current value.
- a constant current circuit 150 including a silicon field effect transistor 150T and a rectifying element 123 were connected to each of the Y2 column electrodes 116 of the display device manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and The other end was connected to a constant voltage power supply 151.
- a sample of the display device having the configuration of FIG. 11 was manufactured.
- a sample of a display device was manufactured so that the rectifying element 123 and the constant voltage power supply 151 were not connected to each electrode of the Y2 column electrode 116, and the other configuration was the same as that of the fifth embodiment.
- the sample of Example 6 was used.
- a constant current circuit 150 composed of a silicon field effect transistor, a rectifying element 123, and a constant voltage power supply 151 are not connected to each electrode of the Y2 column electrode 116. Instead, a constant voltage pulse power supply is connected. Except for this point, a display device sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 to obtain a sample of Example 7.
- Each of the samples of Examples 5 to 7 produced as described above was driven at a frame frequency of 60 Hz (a frame period of about 17 ms).
- Duty period of each row Force of 170 / ⁇ s In this measurement example, the duty period is divided into two as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 14, and the data is initialized in the first half. Is 85 s in the second half. Whether writing is possible within this time is determined by the response time of the display device, which is determined by the resistance and capacitance of the rectifier element.For the display device samples of Examples 5, 6 and 7, approximately 8 to The range was 10 s, and data writing was practically possible.
- the difference between the gate voltage and the gate voltage minus 7 V is set in consideration of the voltage drop by the TFD 121 described above.
- the gate voltage of the field effect transistor 150T of the constant current circuit 150 was set to 0V when the field effect transistor 150T was turned on, and set to 1.1V when the field effect transistor 150T was turned off. Also, C section potential Vs is 17V, constant voltage power supply 151 voltage Vc is 2V In the data writing time of 85 s, the pulse width modulation of 64 gradations was performed in increments of 1 ⁇ s during 70 s obtained by subtracting the rise time of the field-effect transistor element, such as 10 s, from the data writing time of 85 s.
- the field effect transistor 150T of the constant current circuit 150 is in the saturation region when the drain voltage is 3 V or more, and the constant current operation is realized by the difference (9 V) between the potential Cs of the portion C and the voltage Vc of the constant voltage power supply 151, and the on state is achieved
- the drain current flowing the charge from the part A was 10 ⁇ .
- FIGS. 15 to 17 show the accumulated voltage values of the capacitor 106 for each gradation level in the display devices of Examples 5 to 7, respectively.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 in the display devices of Examples 5 and 6, a good correlation between the gradation level and the storage voltage was obtained.
- the result was 0.06 V in the display device of Example 5 and 0.2 V in the display device of Example 2.
- the difference between the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment is that the voltage of the Y2 electrode 116 temporarily drops to less than 2 V due to the variation in the resistance of the rectifying element 121 and the leakage of the Y2 electrode 116, and as a result, the capacitor during the non-duty period is changed. It is considered that the accumulation voltage of 106 was affected.
- the display device according to the seventh embodiment has the same configuration as that of the display device according to the first embodiment.
- Voltage pulse It is necessary to perform the on-off of the voltage of the Y2 column electrode 116 by modulating the pulse width of the power supply.
- this driving method since writing is performed at a constant voltage, the voltage difference between the portion A and the Y2 column electrode 116 is reduced due to the charge accumulation of the capacitor 106, and the linearity of the stored voltage with respect to the writing time cannot be obtained. ( Figure 17).
- the current value differs due to the variation in the resistance value of the rectifying element, the variation in the storage voltage was also large.
- a display device such as an organic EL display panel can be manufactured on a flexible substrate at low cost by using a switching element made of an organic electronic material.
- a switching element made of an organic electronic material.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Various modifications, changes, and combinations are possible based on the technical idea of the present invention. It is.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0622507A GB2429572B (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-04-28 | Display Device |
| DE112005001124T DE112005001124T5 (de) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-04-28 | Anzeigevorrichtung |
| JP2006513525A JPWO2005111975A1 (ja) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-04-28 | 表示装置 |
| US11/561,173 US20070171156A1 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2006-11-17 | Display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004145815 | 2004-05-17 | ||
| JP2004-145815 | 2004-05-17 | ||
| JP2004-375556 | 2004-12-27 | ||
| JP2004375556 | 2004-12-27 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/561,173 Continuation US20070171156A1 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2006-11-17 | Display device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005111975A1 true WO2005111975A1 (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/008236 Ceased WO2005111975A1 (ja) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-04-28 | 表示装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070171156A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2005111975A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112005001124T5 (ja) |
| GB (2) | GB2454833B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005111975A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018064118A (ja) * | 2007-09-13 | 2018-04-19 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP5370843B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-12-18 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 薄膜トランジスタアレイ基板、発光パネル及びその製造方法並びに電子機器 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000221942A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-11 | Nec Corp | 有機el素子駆動装置 |
| JP2001188506A (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Optrex Corp | 電流制御型マトリクスディスプレイの駆動装置 |
| JP2003114645A (ja) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-04-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | 単位回路の制御に使用されるデータ線の駆動 |
| JP2003195811A (ja) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-07-09 | Nec Corp | 電流負荷デバイスとその駆動方法 |
| JP2004126285A (ja) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の発光駆動回路及び表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001250680A (ja) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-14 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 発光素子およびその製造方法 |
| US7209101B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2007-04-24 | Nec Corporation | Current load device and method for driving the same |
| KR100666548B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-01-09 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 트라이오드 정류스위치를 포함하는 표시장치 |
-
2005
- 2005-04-28 GB GB0900093A patent/GB2454833B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-28 JP JP2006513525A patent/JPWO2005111975A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-04-28 WO PCT/JP2005/008236 patent/WO2005111975A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-28 GB GB0622507A patent/GB2429572B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-28 DE DE112005001124T patent/DE112005001124T5/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-11-17 US US11/561,173 patent/US20070171156A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000221942A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-11 | Nec Corp | 有機el素子駆動装置 |
| JP2001188506A (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Optrex Corp | 電流制御型マトリクスディスプレイの駆動装置 |
| JP2003114645A (ja) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-04-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | 単位回路の制御に使用されるデータ線の駆動 |
| JP2003195811A (ja) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-07-09 | Nec Corp | 電流負荷デバイスとその駆動方法 |
| JP2004126285A (ja) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の発光駆動回路及び表示装置 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018064118A (ja) * | 2007-09-13 | 2018-04-19 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置 |
| US10257884B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2019-04-09 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and heating system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2454833B (en) | 2009-08-19 |
| GB2429572A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| JPWO2005111975A1 (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
| GB2454833A (en) | 2009-05-27 |
| GB0900093D0 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| DE112005001124T5 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
| GB0622507D0 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
| US20070171156A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| GB2429572B (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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