WO2005111743A1

WO2005111743A1 - A recently planet astronomy clock

Info

Publication number: WO2005111743A1
Application number: PCT/CN2005/000621
Authority: WO
Inventors: Gangming Yan
Original assignee: Gangming Yan
Priority date: 2004-05-13
Filing date: 2005-05-08
Publication date: 2005-11-24
Also published as: CN1570781A; CN100495254C

Abstract

A recently planet astronomy clock, by which the planetary fiducial mark positions, geometric positions between planets near the sun and the corresponding planetary local time can be expediently real time observed, includes: a Mercury hand, a Venus hand, an Earth hand and a Mars hand, which are in turn mounted on the sun axle center in a traveltime caliber linkage chronology mechanism and indicate that corresponding hour hand axles of corresponding planets rotate a cycle during a solar day respectively, rotating around the sun axle according to the view point overlooked from the north celestial pole of the sun; and a Mercury annulus, a Venus annulus, an Earth annulus and a Mars annulus representing the planetary orbits respectively and arranged in turn on the dial surface from the axle center towards outside, in which the sun axle center in the chronology mechanism can be assembled as a coaxial structure or an uncoaxial structure together with the corresponding planetary hour hand axles and month hand axles, and the annuli are arranged around the corresponding hands respectively in the uncoaxial structure.

Description

Planetary Astronomical Clock

Technical field

The invention relates to a timing device, in particular to a perimeter planetary astronomical clock in which the planetary solar year, solar day runs and timing.

Background technique

With the development of the space industry and astronomical science, human beings have been intensifying their exploration and research of the planets in the solar system and outer space, which has further stimulated the popularization and demand for space technology and astronomical knowledge among the general public. Or daily products, there is a lack of a product that is reliable for families or individuals to understand the real-time spatiotemporal state of other celestial bodies; because the orbiting cycles of planets in the system are irrational and cannot be agreed, there is no obvious relationship between them The regularity of the cycle, people only learn about the astronomical wonders such as eclipses, eclipses, renju that will occur through the observatory, the media, etc. At present, in the field exploration and research of the outer planet, humans as foreign objects use the concept of time When directly applying the traditional 24-hour system of the Earth's solar day on an exotic earth, it is obviously lost because it uses the 24 X 60 X 60 system.

The convenient meaning of "astronomical unit" cannot clearly and visually reflect and grasp the plane geometric position between the planets in the near future and the corresponding planets by using simple and convenient mathematical methods in the planetary system of the near future. The local time of the ontological solar day; if these data are obtained through other channels, it will increase the technical costs and risks.

Invention Disclosure

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art described above and provide a miniature of the astronomical scene of the solar system on astronomical clocks. It is defined by the planned viewpoint on the solar system sky: 1 dagger poles top view of the planets in the system and rotate around the sun to define Of the solar year, solar day, and the three-dimensional space-time of each other. By using the principle of clocks and watches, the time of each planet ’s solar day is set in accordance with its natural law. The plane of the dial is vividly reflected, and the difference between each other can be easily measured through the proportional value, so that people can easily observe and compare the position of the coordinate point of the planet and the geometric position of the planets in the near future in scientific research and daily life. Corresponding planetary astronomical clock in the local time of the corresponding planetary body.

The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following measures: This kind of planetary astronomical clock in the past includes: a casing, a dial, a pointer, a moving movement, a chronometer mechanism, and a needle pulling device. The special feature is that the clock is represented by a corresponding On each solar day, the hour axis of the planet rotates a circle corresponding to the time-lapse movement. The sun axis in the chronology mechanism is sequentially set with Mercury hands, Venus hands, Earth hands, and Mars hands. The direction of the effect of the sun-arc arctic top view rotates around the axis of the sun, and the planetary trajectories arranged on the dial surface outward from its axis are sequentially set by the rings of Mercury, the rings of Venus, the rings of Earth, and the rings of Mars; In the mechanism, the sun axis, the corresponding planetary hour hand, and the moon needle can be set as concentric structures or non-concentric structures; the respective engraved rings of non-concentric structures are arranged around their pointers.

The corresponding sun direction of the planetary sun on the hour hand ft axis corresponds to the planet's rotation direction. The hour hand indicates the time zone point rotation track. The horizontal axis of the hour scale circle corresponds to the morning and dusk line of the celestial body. The upper semicircle scale is daytime and the lower semicircle scale is At night, a planet distinguishing character logo is set on the disk.

The non-concentric structure is that the Martian hour hand axis is located at the center of the dial, and its corresponding Martian hour scale and Martian minute and second scale are located outside the dial; the chronology mechanism is arranged above the dial; the Earth hour hand axis, the moon hand axis, and the corresponding The scale is set below the ^ dial; the earth chronograph minute hand, second hand, minute and second scale or number jump code device are set on both sides of the center of the dial. The non-concentric structure described is the Earth's hour hand axis, and the 'Moon hand' axis is set at the center of the dial, and its corresponding hour scale, minute and second scale, and lunar phase lunar calendar are located outside the dial; the chronological mechanism is set above the dial; Mars hour hand The needle shaft and the corresponding Martian hour scale and Martian minute and second scale are set below the dial; the dial Digital code hopping devices are set on both sides of the center.

The digital code skipping device is provided with ten-hour earth time display, twenty-four hour display, calendar display, day of the week display and days of the earth year, ten-hour earth time display, year of the earth day of Mars, ten-hour mars Display settings.

The concentric structure is provided with an earth hour scale ring, a minute second scale ring, a Mars hour scale ring, and a Mars minute and second scale ring on the outer circumference of the planetary trajectory of the chronology mechanism; the moon phase lunar calendar is located outside the dial; all needle axes coincide with the center.

Each of the dials can be provided with two or more sun-day hour and hour axes, hands, and scales respectively corresponding to the planets, and can be tree-chirped by a digital code-hopping device. The technical effects displayed by the dial and the hands can be displayed on the screen with a photoelectric display element.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. Correspond the chronology mechanism and planetary travel time mechanism to the position of the double fisheye of the Chinese Taiji pattern. Its design concept and visual effects more fully reflect the natural interdependence of the planets of the solar system while orbiting around the sun. The new day starts at zero with the white fish tail curve unfolding and the daylight gradually becomes stronger until noon (morning), after which the dark fish tail curve unfolds with the daylight waning until zero hour (afternoon). It is the deformation map of the nebula that has been proved by astronomy science at present, so ΐΐ Temple is not suitable as an astronomy teaching instrument.

2. The traditional timing method and device have been completely changed, and its structure is simple and rich in content, which vividly reflects the solar year, solar day operation rules defined by the planets in the solar system orbiting the sun, and the linkage of planetary mechanisms that conform to the operation rules. The setting clearly, directly and vividly reflects the three-dimensional space-time of each planet in the solar system. Since the hands rotate in the "rotation direction" and add coaxial or non-uniform The other planetary needle members of the shaft make the real-time display and peer-to-peer direct comparison of the time of the Earth's time zones, so the dial has the effect of simulating time and space.

3. According to actual needs, the recent planetary astronomical clock dial can be replaced with a screen display device consisting of a photoelectric display element or a progressive digital code hopping device. It is also possible to make the pointer and electronic display coexist on the same product on one dial.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a planetary track ring, a pointer and a needle shaft of the chronology mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first structure in which the sun axis of the chronology mechanism of the present invention is coaxial with the planetary hour hand axis.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second structure in which the sun axis of the chronology mechanism of the present invention is coaxial with the planetary hour hand axis.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first structure in which the sun axis of the chronology mechanism of the present invention is non-coaxial with the planetary hour hand axis.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second structure in which the sun axis of the chronology mechanism of the present invention is non-coaxial with the planetary hour hand axis.

In the picture, Xi Bu shell 1, dial 2, chronological mechanism (S) 3, solar axis 30, Mercury pin shaft 31, Mercury engraved ring 310, Mercury pointer 311, Golden Emperor needle 32, Venus engraved ring 320, Venus Hands 321, 'Earth pin shaft 33, Earth engraved ring 330, Earth pointer 331, public month character 332, winter solstice character 333, summer solstice character 334, Mars pin shaft 34, Mars engraved ring 340, Mars pointer 341, Earth travel time mechanism' ( E) 6. Earth hour hand axis 60, hour hand 61, hour scale 610, horizontal diameter 611, minute hand 62, minute and second scale 620, second hand 63, Hulu time mechanism (M) 7, Mars hour hand axis 70, Mars hour hand 71, Mars Hour Scale 710, Mars Minute Hand 72, Mars Minute Second Scale 720, Mars Second Hand 73, Moon Camera Structure 8, Moon Needle Axis 80, Moon Needle 81, Moon Phase Lunar Calendar 810, Digital Code Jump Device 9, Digital Code Jump Device

19.90 days in the Earth year, 900 days in the Martian year, 91 hours in the ten hour system, 910 hours in the Martian system, 92 hours in the tenth system, calendar 93, days of the week, 94 d characters, 10, planets .

Best embodiment

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings:

The present invention mainly relates to the dial structure of recent planetary astronomical clocks. Obviously, the mature technology of existing mechanical watches or quartz watches can be used to design the corresponding standard processing mechanism, adjustment control mechanism, delivery mechanism, needle movement mechanism and display mechanism. The structure can be various, which is not the occupation of the present invention

Figures 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1, the astronomical watch includes: a case 1, a dial 2, a pointer, a movement movement (not shown), a chronology mechanism 3, a needle pull device (not shown), which is indicated by a corresponding planet in The hour axis of each solar day rotates in a circle corresponding to the clockwise movement of the chronograph mechanism 3. The sun axis 30 in the chronology mechanism 3 is sequentially set with a Mercury pointer 311, Venus pointer 321, Earth pointer 331, Mars pointer 341, and planetary hands. Follow the viewpoint to rotate around the axis of the sun in the direction of the arctic view of the North Pole of the Sun, and arrange the planetary trajectories on the 2 faces of the dial outward from the axis, sequentially Mercury Engraved Ring 310, Venus Engraved Ring 320, Earth Engraved Ring 330, Mars Engraved The setting of ring 340; the hour hand shaft in the planetary movement moves correspondingly to a full circle on each solar day while moving the Mercury needle shaft 31 forward 1 I Mercury year Earth day number 圏, and at the same time connected by the Mercury needle shaft 31 Move Venus Needle Axis 32 forward I I Venus Year Earth Day Days 圏, and simultaneously move Venus Needle Axis 32 Earth Needle Axis 33 Forward 1 / Earth Year Ten Thousand Circle, and also Earth Needle Axis 33 Mars Needle Axis 34 moves forward by 1 I Martian Earth Days; In the earth engraved ring 330, the "winter solstice" scale 333 in the earth's solar year is marked below the earth engraved ring 330, and the "summer solstice" scale 334 is marked in the Above the earth engraved ring 330, and the calendar month 1 to 12 are arranged along the revolution direction. The above setting determines the reference position of the planet as the standard position of the other planets, which is to adjust the relative positions of the pointers of other planets. With reference to the corresponding points, since the orbiting cycles of the planets in the system are irrational, after a period of operation, the position of the coordinate points between the planets can be corrected by the needle setting device. In the figure, the relative angle between the pointers of the planets and the axis of the sun is observed. , You can easily determine the relative plane position between planets in the near future.

Please refer to FIG. 2. In the chronology mechanism 3, the sun axis 30 and the corresponding earth hour clock and moon needle axis are set as concentric structures, and the corresponding planetary sun hour clock axis rotation direction corresponds to the planet rotation direction. The chronology mechanism 3 is provided with an earth hour scale ring 330 and a minute and second scale ring 620 on the outer circumference of the planetary trajectory; the moon phase lunar calendar 810 is located outside the dial 2 and all the needle axes coincide with the center, the hour 61 indicates the time zone point rotation track, and the hour scale circle The horizontal diameter line 611 corresponds to the morning and dusk line of the celestial body. The upper semicircle scale is day and the lower semicircle scale is night. The geometric angle of 81 can be used to calculate the real-time moon phase and position of the time zone point.

Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 3, the astronomical watch includes: a case 1, a dial 2, a pointer, a movement movement (not shown), a chronograph mechanism 3, a needle pull device ('not shown), which is represented by a corresponding planet The sun axis 30 in the chronological mechanism linked to the chronological mechanism 3 that rotates a circle corresponding to each solar day is sequentially set with a Mercury pointer 311, Venus pointer 321, Earth pointer 331, Mars pointer 341, and each planet. The pointer follows the viewpoint and rotates around the axis of the sun in the direction of the North Pole top view of the solar sky, and the planetary trajectories arranged on the dial 2 face outward from its axis are sequentially Mercury Engraved Ring 310, Venus Engraved Ring 320, Earth Engraved Ring 330, Mars Setting of the engraved ring 340; chronology mechanism 3 The central sun axis 30 and the corresponding planetary hour hand and moon needle shafts are set to be concentric; the chronology mechanism 3 is provided with an earth travel mechanism 6 and a Mars travel mechanism 7 on the outer circumference of the planetary trajectory. In the earth travel mechanism, Hour scale 610 and hour hand 61, and minute and second scale 620 and minute hand 62. Second hand 63 is located outside the planetary track ring. In the Mars hour mechanism, Mars hour scale 710 and Mars hour hand 71, and Mars minute and second scale 720 and Mars minute hand 72. The second hand 73 is provided outside the earth minute and second scales 620, and a planet distinguishing character mark 11 is provided on the disk surface. The Moon Phase Lunar Calendar 810 and the Moon Hand 81 are located on the outside of the dial, and all the needle axes coincide with the center of the planet. The corresponding rotation directions of the planetary sun and hour hand axis correspond to the rotation directions of Mercury, Earth, and Mars (the opposite direction of Venus). Time zone point rotation trajectory. The horizontal axis 611 of the hour scale circle corresponds to the morning and dusk line of the celestial body. The upper semicircle scale is day and the lower semicircle scale is night. When the hand 61 turns a circle, the moon hand 81 advances to a scale. By comparing the geometric angles of the hour hand 61 and the moon hand 81, the real-time moon phases and positions of the time zone points can be calculated. In the earth engraved ring 330, the "Winter Solstice" scale 333 in the earth's solar year is marked below the earth engraved ring 3:30, the "summer solstice" scale 334 is marked above the earth engraved ring 330, and the Gregorian calendar month is 1 to 12 Arranged along the direction of revolution, the above settings determine the reference coordinates of the planet as the standard for the plane positions of other planets, that is, the reference corresponding points for adjusting the relative positions of the pointers of other planets. It is an irrational number, so after a period of operation, the position of the coordinate points between the planets can be corrected by the needle setting device. The relative angle between the planets in the near future can be easily measured by observing the relative angle between each planet's pointer and the axis of the sun. Plane position. All needle axes coincide with the center. The direction of rotation of the hour hand of the earth sun corresponds to the rotation direction. The point indicated by the hour hand 61 is the time zone rotation track. The horizontal axis 611 'of the hour scale circle corresponds to the morning and dusk line of the celestial body. The upper semicircle scale is daytime. The lower semicircle scale is nighttime. In Figure 3, it is distinguished from the traditional 24-hour system, which is on the dial. The ten-hour d character mark 10 is set on 2. The unit of measurement of a solar day for the Earth travel mechanism 6 and the Mars travel mechanism 7 is the same, that is, 10 hours x 100 minutes x 100 seconds, which is different from the total of the time interval of the seconds of the travel mechanism. Ontology-sunday interval. The time difference between the planets can be directly converted by the interval ratio value:

Because the interval between Mercury's two sunrises = 1760.0000 d hours (Earth time)

The interval between the two sunrises of Venus = 1170.0000 d hours (Earth time)

Interval between the two sunrises of the Earth = 10.0000 d hours (Earth time)

Interval between two Mars sunrises = 10.2625 d hours (Earth time)

So there is: The ratio of 7J star "planet second" = 176.00000 (W)

Venus "planet second" ratio = 117.00000 (H)

Earth "planet second" ratio: = 1.00000 (E)

Mars "Planetary Seconds" Ratio = 1.02625 (M)

So the conversion formula is: the ratio of the planet's local time ÷ Xt should be "planet second"

= Corresponding planets in the same time zone local time

In Figure 3, when the intervals of the two seconds of the time-traveling mechanism are equal, they are the clocks in the same time two time zones ^.

Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. '

Please refer to FIG. 4, the astronomical timepiece includes a case 1, a dial 2, a pointer, a time movement (not shown), a chronograph mechanism 3, and a needle pulling device (not shown), among which the sun axis in the chronometer mechanism 3 The heart 30 is a non-concentric timing device with the Earth hour hand axis 60, the moon hand axis 80, and the Mars hour hand axis 70. The dial 2 can be provided with two or more sun day and hour hand shafts and hands corresponding to the planets, respectively. And the scale, and a planet distinguishing character mark 11 is set on the disk surface. Similarly, the corresponding planetary solar day The rotation direction of the hour hand axis corresponds to the rotation direction of the planet, the point indicated by the hour hand is the rotation track of the time zone point, the horizontal axis of the hour scale circle corresponds to the morning and dusk line of the celestial body, the upper semicircle scale is daytime and the lower semicircle scale is nighttime; The concentric structure is that the Martian hour hand 70 is located at the center of dial 2, and its corresponding hour scale 710 and minute and second scale 720 are located outside dial 2. The chronology mechanism 3 is set above dial 2. Earth hour hand 6 and moon hand The shaft 80 and the corresponding scale are set below the dial 2. The two sides of the center of the dial 2 are respectively provided with the earth chronograph minute hand 62, the second hand 63, the minute and second scale 620 or the digital code skipping device 9. The digital code skipping device 9 is provided with the settings of display of 91 at ten o'clock, 92 at 24 o'clock, display of calendar 93, and display of week 9 respectively. In FIG. 4, when the two time-traveling mechanisms are 'seconds' and the cycle interval is equal, they are clocks of the same time two time zones.

Fig. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 5, the astronomical timepiece includes a case 1, a dial 2, a pointer, a chronograph movement (not shown), a chronograph mechanism 3, and a needle pulling device (not shown). The solar axis 30 and the earth hour hand Needle shaft 60 and Mars hour hand needle shaft 70 are non-concentric timing devices; dial 2 can be equipped with two or more sun planetary hour hand needles and pointers and scales respectively corresponding to the planets, and the planets are distinguished by characters. Identification 11. Similarly, the rotation direction of the corresponding clockwise axis of the corresponding star and sun day corresponds to the rotation direction of the planet, the point indicated by the hour hand is the rotation track of the time zone point, the horizontal line of the hour scale circle corresponds to the morning and dusk line of the celestial body, and the upper semicircle scale is day and lower semicircle. It is nighttime; the non-concentric structure is that the earth hour hand shaft 60 is set at the center of the dial 2, and the corresponding hour scale 610 and minute and second scale 620 are located at the side of the dial 2; The Mars hour hand axis 70, the corresponding Mars hour scale 710, and the Mars minute and second scale 720 are arranged below the dial 2; the two sides of the center of the dial 2 are each provided with a digital code skipping device and a digital code skipping device 19. The digital skip code 9 is set with the display of 91 at ten o'clock, 92 at 24 o'clock, 93 at the calendar, and 94 at the week. Number on the left The code skipping device 19 is provided with settings of 90 days of the earth year, 91 hours of the earth at ten hours, 900 days of the earth days at Mars, and 910 at ten hours of Mars. In FIG. 5, the earth travel mechanism 6 operates in accordance with the traditional 24-hour system.

In the above dial 2 of FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the technical effects displayed by the dial and hands can be replaced by a screen display device including a photoelectric display element.

The invention is a miniature reproduction of the astronomical scene of the solar system, which can observe and compare the position of the coordinate point of the planet and the geometric position of the planets in the near future in real time, and when the corresponding planetary body is local, the angle of sight of people is deepened, and each planet is counted as a solar day The definition corresponds to its natural law, and the difference between them can be easily measured by the proportional value.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the patent of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the patent claims of the present invention.

Industrial applications

Claims

Claim

1. A recent planetary astronomical timepiece, comprising: a sunburst case, a dial, a pointer, a time movement, a chronology mechanism, and a needle-drawing device, characterized in that the timepiece corresponds to a clock axis corresponding to each planet on each solar day A clockwise movement of a clockwise movement linked to the chronological mechanism of the chronological mechanism is in turn set with Mercury hands, Venus hands, Earth hands, Mars hands, and each planetary hand follows the viewpoint in the direction of the sun and North Pole overhead effect around the sun axis The heart rotates, and the planetary trajectories arranged on the dial surface outward from its axis are sequentially set by the Mercury engraved ring, Venus engraved ring, Earth engraved ring, and Mars engraved ring; the chronological mechanism of the sun axis and the corresponding planetary hour hand Both the needle shaft and the moon needle shaft can be set as concentric structure or non-concentric structure; each corresponding engraved ring of non-concentric structure is arranged around its pointer.

2. The planetary astronomical clock of near planet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scale of "solar solstice" in the earth's solar year is marked below the scale of the earth's sun, and the scale of "summer solstice" is marked on The top of the earth's engraved ring, and the calendar month 1 ~ 12 are arranged in the direction of revolution.

3. A near planetary astronomical clock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the respective planetary sun hour clock axis rotation direction corresponds to the planet rotation direction, the hour hand indicates the time zone point rotation track, the horizontal diameter of the hour scale circle The line corresponds to the morning and dusk line of the celestial body. Its upper semicircle scale is day and lower semicircle! 1 degree is at night, and a planet distinguishing character mark is set on the disk surface.

4. The celestial planetary astronomical clock according to claim 1, characterized in that: said non-concentric structure is that the Martian hour hand axis is located at the center of the dial, and its corresponding Martian hour scale, Martian minutes and seconds, and scale are located outside the dial; The chronology mechanism is set on the dial ± square; the earth hour hand, moon hand, and the corresponding scale are set below the dial; the two sides of the center of the dial are respectively equipped with the earth chronograph minute hand, second hand, minute second scale or digital code skipping device.

5. The periplanetary astronomical clock according to claim 1, characterized in that: said non-concentric structure is that the earth's hour hand axis and moon hand axis are arranged in the center of the dial, and the corresponding hour scale, minute second scale and month The lunar calendar is located on the outside of the dial; the chronology mechanism is set above the dial; the Mars hour hand and the corresponding Mars hour and minute scales are set below the dial; digital code skipping devices are set on both sides of the center of the dial.

6. The planetary astronomical clock of near day according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the digital code-hopping device is provided with a ten-hour earth time display, a twenty-four hour display, a calendar display, a day of the week display and the number of days in the earth year. Display, 10-hour Earth Time Display, Martian Earth Days and Days, 10-Hour Mars Display Settings.

7. The perihelical planetary astronomical clock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concentric confinement structure is provided with an earth hour scale ring, a minute and second scale ring, a Mars hour scale ring, and a Martian minute on the outer circumference of the chronology mechanism planetary trajectory. Second scale ring; Lunar phase lunar calendar is located outside the dial; all needle axes coincide with the center.

8. The astronomical astronomical clock according to claim 1, characterized in that: each of said dials can be provided with two or more sun planetary hour hand needle shafts and pointers and scales respectively corresponding to the planets, and can be replaced by a digital code jumping device .

9. The periplanetary astronomical clock according to claim 1, wherein the technical effects displayed by the dial and the hands can be replaced by a screen display including a photoelectric display element.