CN100495254C - Near-the-sun planet astronomic clock - Google Patents
Near-the-sun planet astronomic clock Download PDFInfo
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- CN100495254C CN100495254C CNB2004100271828A CN200410027182A CN100495254C CN 100495254 C CN100495254 C CN 100495254C CN B2004100271828 A CNB2004100271828 A CN B2004100271828A CN 200410027182 A CN200410027182 A CN 200410027182A CN 100495254 C CN100495254 C CN 100495254C
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
- G04B19/262—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for astrological informations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
- G04G9/0082—Visual time or date indication means by building-up characters using a combination of indicating elements and by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the positions of which represents the time, i.e. combinations of G04G9/02 and G04G9/08
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a timing device, particularly to a near-solar planet astronomic clock which can be conveniently used for observing and comparing mutual geometric positions between a pThis invention relates to a timing apparatus, especially those which can real time observe and compare coordinates of planets position and geometry relative position between planets and astronomical cositioning planet coordinate point position and near-solar planets and the local of the corresponding planet. The clock is formed by that a travel time machine core links a sun axle center in a chronolock of local planets near the sun, which comprises a walking machine core that shows a hour hand walking around one circle according to one sun day and year meter device located orderly with Mercury logy mechanism, the sun axle center is respectively orderly sheathed with a mercury hand, a venus hand, an earth hand, and a mars hand, the travel time machine core shows that the corresponding planetpointer, Venus pointer, earth pointer, and Venus pointer and all rotate around the sun axes center according to the down-looking direction from looking point from north pole. There located on the surf is at each solar day, and a correspondingly time hand shaft rotates for one circle; each planet handle rotates around the sun axle center along the top view effects direction that a view point is at ace panel outside from its axis center Mercury nicking ring, Venus nicking ring, earth nicking ring and Mars nicking ring. the solar day north pole, a surface dial is outward orderly provided with the planet tracks such as a mercury carved ring, a venus carved ring, an earth carved ring and mars carved ring from the axle center, wherein the sun axle center in chronology mechanism, the time handle shaft and moon handle shaft of the corresponding planet can all be arranged in an identical shaft center structure or a non identical shaft center structure, and each corresponding carved ring of the non identical shaft center structure is arranged around the hand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of time set, the clock and watch of planetary astronomy recently of particularly a kind of planet recently solar year, operation on solar day and timing.
Background technology
Along with aerospace industry, the progress of astronomical science, it is human that exploration, the research dynamics of planet and the outer space day by day strengthen recently to the solar system, more excite general masses sieve to spationautics, popularizing and demand of astronomic knowledge, at present in technique known product or daily life product, lack a kind of family or individual and use reliably, economy is understood the product of other celestial bodies dummy status when real-time easily; Owing to be that inner planet all is irrational numbers around the day operation cycle, cannot pact, therefore not having obvious periodic regularity, people each other more is just to learn the solar eclipse that will take place, lunar eclipse, wait astronomical wonder like a chain of pearls or a string of beads by astronomical observatory, medium etc.; At present in the exploration on the spot and research of external celestial body, human conceptive between in use as exotic, directly apply mechanically traditional 24 hours of foreign lands' earth and sun day system terrestrial time, because what adopt is 24 * 60 * 60 systems, obviously, lost the convenient meaning of " astronomical unit ", can't be in planet system recently, by the ordinary clock and watch mechanical principle, utilize mathematical way simply and easily, clear, vivid, directly reflect and grasp the plane geometry position between the planet recently and during corresponding planet body solar day local; As obtaining these data, technical costs and scientific and technological risk have then been strengthened by other approach.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and provide a kind of with the astronomical scene micro of the solar system on astronomical clock, by draft viewpoint on solar system celestial north pole, overlook be inner planet revolve around the sun from then the definition solar year, solar day moving law and three-dimensional space-time each other, by utilization clockwork principle, make corresponding its natural law of each planet timing on one solar day do the interlock setting, directly the dial plate good image plane reflect, and the passing ratio value can measure difference each other easily, make people in scientific research and daily life easily real-time monitored contrast planet coordinate points position, place with recently between planet each other the geometric position and the clock and watch of planetary astronomy recently during corresponding planet body this locality.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure: this clock and watch of planetary astronomy recently, comprise: shell, dial plate, pointer, movement, chronology mechanism when walking, pull out needle device, its special character is: this table is represented corresponding planet in each solar day by one, movement interlock chronology mechanism when hour hands needle shaft correspondence is rotated walking of a circumference; Solar shaft in chronology mechanism is set with Mercury pointer, Venus pointer, earth pointer, Mars pointer respectively in the heart successively, and each planet pointer is followed viewpoint and overlooked direction at sun celestial north pole and rotate around sun axle center; In being on from inside to outside the watch face, being arranged with orbital path and carving ring, Venus for Mercury in regular turn and carve ring, the earth and carve the setting that ring, Mars are carved ring with sun axle center.Wherein, the hour hands needle shaft of the sun axle center of chronology mechanism and corresponding planet, month needle axis all are set to concentric structure or non-concentric structure.Each of non-concentric structure ring at corresponding quarter is all arranged around pointer separately.
The described earth is carved in the ring, earth and sun " Winter Solstice " scale in year is labeled in the earth carves the ring below, and " Summer Solstice " scale is labeled in the top that the earth is carved ring, and calendar month 1～12 is arranged along the revolution direction.
The corresponding equal corresponding planet sense of rotation of planet hour hands on solar day needle shaft rotation direction, the hour hands indication point is a time zone point rotation track, the corresponding celestial body terminator of the horizontal radial line of small time taking circle, its upper semi-circle scale is night for lower half circle scale in the daytime, and planet difference character mark is set on card.
Described non-concentric structure is that Mars hour hands needle shaft is positioned at the dial plate center, and its corresponding Mars small time taking, Mars every minute and second scale are positioned at the dial plate outside; Chronology mechanism is arranged on the dial plate top; Earth hour hands needle shaft, month needle axis and corresponding scale are arranged on the dial plate below; The both sides at dial plate center are respectively arranged with earth timing minute hand, second hand, every minute and second scale or digital frame hopping device.
Described non-concentric structure is that earth hour hands needle shaft, month needle axis are arranged on the dial plate center, and its corresponding small time taking, every minute and second scale and the phases of the moon lunar calendar are positioned at the dial plate outside; Chronology mechanism is arranged on the dial plate top; Mars hour hands needle shaft and corresponding Mars small time taking, Mars every minute and second scale are arranged on the dial plate below; The both sides at dial plate center respectively are provided with digital frame hopping device.
Numeral frame hopping device is respectively equipped with the demonstration of twenty-four theory system, calendar demonstration, week demonstration and Earth-year fate demonstration, the demonstration of 10 o'clock system terrestrial times, the fate demonstration of Earth Day in Mars year, showed when making Mars in 10 o'clock.
Described concentric structure is that chronology mechanism orbital path excircle is provided with earth small time taking ring, every minute and second calibration loop, Mars small time taking ring, Mars every minute and second calibration loop; The phases of the moon lunar calendar is positioned at the dial plate outside; All needle axis table of coincidences disk center.
Described dial plate, the shown technique effect of pointer are by comprising the screen display that the photo-electric display element constitutes.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1. mechanism's correspondence is in Chinese taiji pattern Pisces eye position when chronology mechanism and planet being walked, its design concept and visual effect more demonstrate fully solar system planet revolving around the sun simultaneously the interdependent each other naturally rule of rotation, and corresponding dial plate outer end scale, begin the expansion daylight crescendo with whitefish caudal flexure line in new a day from zero the time until the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m (morning), afterwards again with the expansion daylight diminuendo of dark fish tail curve until zero time (afternoon), and therefore the explored nebula operation of the present especially astronomical science of the interactive image between Pisces deformation pattern is particularly suitable for doing the astronomical teaching instrument.
2. traditional clocking method and device have been changed fully, and it is simple in structure, rich connotation, the solar year of having reflected solar system inner planet to revolve around the sun visually and having defined, solar day moving law and the setting that meets each planetary mechanism interlock of this moving law, clear, reflect each planet three-dimensional space-time each other in the solar system directly, visually.Because indicator rotates by " sense of rotation " and sets up coaxial or non-coaxial other planet needle member, make real-time demonstration, contrast each direct, readability of time zone moment of the earth synchronously, so dial plate has the effect of simulation space-time.
3. according to actual needs, this recently the planetary astronomy timepiece dial can replace with comprising screen display device or the laddering digital frame hopping device that the photo-electric display element constitutes.Also can make pointer-type coexists as on the identical product of a dial plate with the electronics demonstration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of orbital path ring, pointer and the needle shaft of chronology of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 2 is chronology of the present invention mechanism sun axle center and the structural representation of the coaxial first kind of structure of planet hour hands needle shaft.
Fig. 3 is chronology of the present invention mechanism sun axle center and the structural representation of the coaxial second kind of structure of planet hour hands needle shaft.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of chronology of the present invention mechanism sun axle center and the non-coaxial first kind of structure of planet hour hands needle shaft.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of chronology of the present invention mechanism sun axle center and the non-coaxial second kind of structure of planet hour hands needle shaft.
Among the figure, shell 1, dial plate 2, chronology mechanism (S) 3, sun axle center 30, Mercury needle shaft 31, Mercury is carved ring 310, Mercury pointer 311, Venus needle shaft 32, Venus is carved ring 320, Venus pointer 321, earth needle shaft 33, the earth is carved ring 330, earth pointer 331, public month character 332, Winter Solstice, character 333, the Summer Solstice, character 334, Mars needle shaft 34, Mars is carved ring 340, Mars pointer 341, the mechanism when earth is walked (E) 6, earth hour hands needle shaft 60, hour hands 61, small time taking 610, horizontal radial line 611, minute hand 62, every minute and second scale 620, second hand 63, mechanism when Mars is walked (M) 7, Mars hour hands needle shaft 70, Mars hour hands 71, Mars small time taking 710, Mars minute hand 72, Mars every minute and second scale 720, Mars second hand 73, moon work 8, month needle axis 80, month pin 81, the phases of the moon lunar calendar 810, numeral frame hopping device 9, numeral frame hopping device 19, Earth-year fate 90, Mars year fate 900,10 o'clock system terrestrial times 91,10 o'clock systems are during Mars 910, twenty-four theory system 92, calendar 93, week 94,10 o'clock system d characters 10, planet difference character 11.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below:
The present invention has related generally to the index dial structure of planetary astronomy clock and watch recently, obviously, adopt the mature technology of existing machinery table or quartz watch can design corresponding standard processing mechanism, adjust control gear, delivery mechanism, motion work and indication mechanism, its structure can be diversified, and this is not an emphasis of the present invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 show first embodiment of the present invention.
See also shown in Figure 1, this chronometer watch comprises: shell 1, dial plate 2, pointer, movement when walking (not shown), chronology mechanism 3, pull out needle device (not shown), it respectively successively was set with Mercury pointer 311 on the sun axle center 30 in the movement interlock chronology mechanism 3 by a corresponding planet of expression when each solar day, the hour hand axle correspondence was rotated walking of a circumference, Venus pointer 321, earth pointer 331, Mars pointer 341, each planet pointer is followed viewpoint and is overlooked the effect direction around the rotation of sun axle center at sun celestial north pole, and outside 2 arrangements of dial plate orbital path is that Mercury is carved ring 310 in regular turn from its axle center, Venus is carved ring 320, the earth is carved ring 330, Mars is carved the setting of ring 340; Hour hands needle shaft when planet is walked in the movement each on solar day corresponding change full circumference interlock Mercury needle shaft 31 reaches simultaneously 1/ Mercury year Earth Day sky a few, and simultaneously by Mercury needle shaft 31 interlock Venus needle shafts 32 reaches 1/ Venus year Earth Day sky a few, and simultaneously by Venus needle shaft 32 interlock earth needle shafts 33 reaches 1/ Earth-year sky a few, and simultaneously by earth needle shaft 33 interlock Mars needle shafts 34 reaches 1/ Mars year Earth Day sky a few; Carve in the ring 330 at the earth, earth and sun " Winter Solstice " scale 333 in year is labeled in the earth carves ring 330 belows, " Summer Solstice " scale 334 is labeled in the top that the earth is carved ring 330, and calendar month 1～12 is arranged along the revolution direction, the above-mentioned planimetric position that is set to other planet has determined to be the reference coordinate point of standard with the earth, that is to say the reference corresponding point of other planet pointer relative position of adjustment, owing to be that inner planet all is irrational numbers around the day operation cycle, therefore after operation a period of time, can proofread and correct coordinate points position between each planet by pointer setting device, by each planet pointer of observation and sun axle center relative angle, can predict the opposite planar position between the planet recently easily among the figure.
See also shown in Figure 2, sun axle center 30 all is set to the concentric structure with corresponding earth hour hands needle shaft, month needle axis in the chronology mechanism 3, the corresponding equal corresponding planet sense of rotation of planet hour hands on solar day needle shaft rotation direction, chronology mechanism 3 orbital path excircles are provided with earth small time taking ring 330, every minute and second calibration loop 620; The phases of the moon lunar calendar 810 is positioned at dial plate 2 outsides, all needle axis overlap the center, hour hands 61 indication points are time zone point rotation track, the horizontal radial line 611 corresponding celestial body terminators of small time taking circle, its upper semi-circle scale is night for lower half circle scale in the daytime, when hour hands 61 change a full circumference, the interlock moon pin 81 scale that goes forward one by one, the geometric angle of hour hands 61 and month pin 81 real-time phases of the moon and the position that can calculate time zone point relatively.
Fig. 3 shows second embodiment of the present invention.
See also shown in Figure 3, this chronometer watch comprises: shell 1, dial plate 2, pointer, movement when walking (not shown), chronology mechanism 3, pull out needle device (not shown), it respectively successively was set with Mercury pointer 311 on the sun axle center 30 in the movement interlock chronology mechanism 3 by a corresponding planet of expression when each solar day, the hour hand axle correspondence was rotated walking of a circumference, Venus pointer 321, earth pointer 331, Mars pointer 341, each planet pointer is followed viewpoint and is overlooked the effect direction around the rotation of sun axle center at sun celestial north pole, and outside 2 arrangements of dial plate orbital path is that Mercury is carved ring 310 in regular turn from its axle center, Venus is carved ring 320, the earth is carved ring 330, Mars is carved the setting of ring 340; Sun axle center 30 all is set to the concentric structure with corresponding planet hour hands needle shaft, month needle axis in the chronology mechanism 3; Mechanism 7 when chronology mechanism 3 orbital path excircles are provided with the earth when walking mechanism 6 and Mars is walked; when the earth is walked in the mechanism; small time taking 610 and hour hands 61 and minute, second scale 620 and minute hand 62 second hands 63 are located at the orbital path ring outside; when Mars is walked in the mechanism; Mars small time taking 710 and Mars hour hands 71 and Mars minute, second scale 720 and Mars minute hand 72 Mars second hands 73 are located at earth minute, second scale 620 outsides, and planet difference character mark 11 is set on card.And the phases of the moon lunar calendar 810 and a month pin 81 are located at the dial plate outside, and all needle axis overlap the center; Corresponding equal corresponding Mercury of planet hour hands on solar day needle shaft rotation direction, the earth, Mars sense of rotation (Venus on the contrary to), hour hands 61 indication points are time zone point rotation track, the horizontal radial line 611 corresponding celestial body terminators of small time taking circle, its upper semi-circle scale is night for lower half circle scale in the daytime, when a circumference is expired in hour hands 61 commentaries on classics, the interlock moon pin 81 scale that goes forward one by one, the geometric angle of hour hands 61 and month pin 81 real-time phases of the moon and the position that can calculate time zone point relatively.Carve in the ring 330 at the earth, earth and sun " Winter Solstice " scale 333 in year is labeled in the earth carves ring 330 belows, " Summer Solstice " scale 334 is labeled in the top that the earth is carved ring 330, and calendar month 1～12 is arranged along the revolution direction, the above-mentioned planimetric position that is set to other planet has determined to be the reference coordinate point of standard with the earth, that is to say the reference corresponding point of other planet pointer relative position of adjustment, owing to be that inner planet all is irrational numbers around the day operation cycle, therefore after operation a period of time, can proofread and correct coordinate points position between each planet by pointer setting device, by each planet pointer of observation and sun axle center relative angle, can predict the opposite planar position between the planet recently easily among the figure.All needle axis overlap the center, the equal corresponding sense of rotation of earth and sun day hour hands needle shaft rotation direction, hour hands 61 indication points are time zone point rotation track, the horizontal radial line 611 corresponding celestial body terminators of small time taking circle, its upper semi-circle scale is night for lower half circle scale in the daytime, among Fig. 3, for distinguishing with traditional twenty four hours system, 10 o'clock system d character marks 10 all are set on dial plate 2, when mechanism 6 was walked with Mars when the earth was walked mechanism 7 one solar day measurement unit identical, promptly 10 hours * 100 minutes * 100 seconds, be different from corresponding one time interval on solar day of body of all period interval summations of mechanism when walking separately ' second '.The difference of mutual time can directly convert by the space ratio value between its planet:
Because, the interval=1760.0000d of twice sunrise of Mercury hour (terrestrial time)
Interval=the 1170.0000d of twice sunrise of Venus hour (terrestrial time)
Interval=the 10.0000d of twice sunrise of the earth hour (terrestrial time)
Interval=the 10.2625d of twice sunrise of Mars hour (terrestrial time)
Therefore have: Mercury " planet second " ratio=176.00000 (W)
Venus " planet second " ratio=117.00000 (H)
The earth " planet second " ratio=1.00000 (E)
Mars " planet second " ratio=1.02625 (M)
So reduction formula is: planet " planet second " ratio of ÷ correspondence when the earth is local
=corresponding the phase of planets is during with the time zone
When all period interval of mechanism's ' second ' equate when walking for two among Fig. 3, promptly be with star two time zone meter clock tables.
Fig. 4 shows the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
See also shown in Figure 4, this astronomical clock comprises shell 1, dial plate 2, pointer, movement (not shown), chronology mechanism 3 when walking, pull out needle device (not shown), wherein sun axle center 30 is the time set of non-concentric design with earth hour hands needle shaft 60, month needle axis 80 and Mars hour hands needle shaft 70 in the chronology mechanism 3, dial plate 2 all can be provided with more than two the hour hands needle shaft and pointer and scale on solar day of corresponding planet separately respectively, and planet difference character mark 11 is set on card.Equally, the corresponding equal corresponding planet sense of rotation of planet hour hands on solar day needle shaft rotation direction, the hour hands indication point is a time zone point rotation track, the horizontal radial line correspondence celestial body terminator of small time taking circle, its upper semi-circle scale is night for lower half circle scale in the daytime; Described non-concentric structure is that Mars hour hands needle shaft 70 is positioned at dial plate 2 centers, and its corresponding small time taking 710, every minute and second scale 720 are positioned at dial plate 2 outsides; Chronology mechanism 3 is arranged on dial plate 2 tops; Earth hour hands needle shaft 6, month needle axis 80 and corresponding scale are arranged on dial plate 2 belows; The both sides at dial plate 2 centers are respectively arranged with earth timing minute hand 62, second hand 63, every minute and second scale 620 or digital frame hopping device 9.Numeral frame hopping device 9 is respectively equipped with made the setting that terrestrial time 91 shows, twenty-four theory system 92 shows, calendar 93 shows, week 94 shows at 10 o'clock.When all period interval of mechanism's ' second ' equate when walking for two among Fig. 4, promptly be with star two time zone meter clock tables.
Fig. 5 shows the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
See also shown in Figure 5, this astronomical clock comprises shell 1, dial plate 2, pointer, movement (not shown), chronology mechanism 3 when walking, pull out needle device (not shown), and its sun axle center 30 be the time set that non-concentric designs with earth hour hands needle shaft 60 and Mars hour hands needle shaft 70; Dial plate 2 all can be provided with more than two the hour hands needle shaft and pointer and scale on solar day of corresponding planet separately respectively, and planet difference character mark 11 is set on card.Equally, the corresponding equal corresponding planet sense of rotation of planet hour hands on solar day needle shaft rotation direction, the hour hands indication point is a time zone point rotation track, the horizontal radial line correspondence celestial body terminator of small time taking circle, its upper semi-circle scale is night for lower half circle scale in the daytime; Described non-concentric structure is that earth hour hands needle shaft 60 is arranged on dial plate 2 centers, and its corresponding small time taking 610, every minute and second scale 620 are positioned at dial plate 2 outsides; Chronology mechanism 3 is arranged on dial plate 2 tops; Mars hour hands needle shaft 70 and corresponding Mars small time taking 710, Mars every minute and second scale 720 are arranged on dial plate 2 belows; The both sides at dial plate 2 centers respectively are provided with digital frame hopping device 9 and digital frame hopping device 19.Numeral frame hopping 9 is respectively equipped with made the setting that terrestrial time 91 shows, twenty-four theory system 92 shows, calendar 93 shows, week 94 shows at 10 o'clock.The digital frame hopping device 19 in left side is respectively equipped with that Earth- year fate 90,10 o'clock system terrestrial times 91 show, Mars year the Earth Day fate 900 show, 910 settings that show during 10 o'clock system Mars.Among Fig. 5, all corresponding traditional twenty four hours system operation of mechanism 6 when the earth is walked.
In the dial plate 2 of above-mentioned Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the shown all available screen display device that comprises photo-electric display element formation of technique effect of described dial plate and pointer is replaced.
The present invention is that the astronomical scene micro of the solar system reproduces, but real-time monitored contrast planet coordinate points position, place and the geometric position each other between the planet recently, and the corresponding planet body of institute is when local, deepened the people's sight angle, make on corresponding its natural law of each planet timing on one solar day definition, and the passing ratio value can conveniently measure each other poor.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma qualification, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of clock and watch of planetary astronomy recently, comprise: shell, dial plate, pointer, movement, chronology mechanism when walking, pull out needle device, it is characterized in that: these clock and watch are represented corresponding planet in each solar day by one, movement interlock chronology mechanism when hour hands needle shaft correspondence is rotated walking of a circumference; Solar shaft in chronology mechanism is set with Mercury pointer, Venus pointer, earth pointer, Mars pointer respectively in the heart successively, and each planet pointer is followed viewpoint and overlooked direction at sun celestial north pole and rotate around sun axle center; In being on from inside to outside the watch face, being arranged with orbital path and carving ring, Venus for Mercury in regular turn and carve ring, the earth and carve the setting that ring, Mars are carved ring with sun axle center; Wherein, the hour hands needle shaft of the sun axle center of chronology mechanism and corresponding planet, month needle axis all are set to concentric structure or non-concentric structure; Each of non-concentric structure ring at corresponding quarter is all arranged around pointer separately.
2, the clock and watch of planetary astronomy recently according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described earth is carved in the ring, earth and sun " Winter Solstice " scale in year is labeled in the earth carves the ring below, " Summer Solstice " scale is labeled in the top that the earth is carved ring, and calendar month 1～12 is arranged along the revolution direction.
3, the clock and watch of planetary astronomy recently according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the corresponding equal corresponding planet sense of rotation of planet hour hands on solar day needle shaft rotation direction, the hour hands indication point is a time zone point rotation track, the corresponding celestial body terminator of the horizontal radial line of small time taking circle, its upper semi-circle scale is night for lower half circle scale in the daytime, and planet difference character mark is set on card.
4, the clock and watch of planetary astronomy recently according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described non-concentric structure is that Mars hour hands needle shaft is positioned at the dial plate center, and its corresponding Mars small time taking, Mars every minute and second scale are positioned at the dial plate outside; Chronology mechanism is arranged on the dial plate top; Earth hour hands needle shaft, month needle axis and corresponding scale are arranged on the dial plate below; The both sides at dial plate center are respectively arranged with earth timing minute hand, second hand, every minute and second scale or digital frame hopping device.
5, the clock and watch of planetary astronomy recently according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described non-concentric structure is that earth hour hands needle shaft, month needle axis are arranged on the dial plate center, and its corresponding small time taking, every minute and second scale and the phases of the moon lunar calendar are positioned at the dial plate outside; Chronology mechanism is arranged on the dial plate top; Mars hour hands needle shaft and corresponding Mars small time taking, Mars every minute and second scale are arranged on the dial plate below; The both sides at dial plate center respectively are provided with digital frame hopping device.
6, according to claim 4 or the 5 described clock and watch of planetary astronomy recently, it is characterized in that: digital frame hopping device is respectively equipped with the demonstration of twenty-four theory system, calendar demonstration, week demonstration and Earth-year fate demonstration, the demonstration of 10 o'clock system terrestrial times, the fate demonstration of Earth Day in Mars year, showed when making Mars in 10 o'clock.
7, the clock and watch of planetary astronomy recently according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described concentric structure is that chronology mechanism orbital path excircle is provided with earth small time taking ring, every minute and second calibration loop, Mars small time taking ring, Mars every minute and second calibration loop; The phases of the moon lunar calendar is positioned at the dial plate outside; All needle axis table of coincidences disk center.
8, the clock and watch of planetary astronomy recently according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dial plate, the shown technique effect of pointer, and by comprising the screen display that the photo-electric display element constitutes.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100271828A CN100495254C (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2004-05-13 | Near-the-sun planet astronomic clock |
| PCT/CN2005/000621 WO2005111743A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-08 | A recently planet astronomy clock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100271828A CN100495254C (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2004-05-13 | Near-the-sun planet astronomic clock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1570781A CN1570781A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| CN100495254C true CN100495254C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100271828A Expired - Fee Related CN100495254C (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2004-05-13 | Near-the-sun planet astronomic clock |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100495254C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005111743A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2681297C1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-03-05 | Константин Юрьевич Чайкин | Time device with multi-functional mechanism of indication of earth and mars opposition cycles |
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| DE102005010604B3 (en) * | 2005-03-06 | 2006-07-20 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Clock, has hour wheels, where one hour wheel supports hour hand and is adjusted using rotatable spindle and other hour wheel or hour pipe supporting another hour hand is blocked by manually operatable blocking unit |
| CN104597740A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-05-06 | 陈洪寅 | Time-space dial |
| CN106909054B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-08-31 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Lunar calendar leap month actuating mechanism of clock |
| CN106297535A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市思佛科技有限公司 | A kind of planetarium |
| FR3070509B1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-08-23 | Marc Sauzay | ELECTRONIC WATCHING EQUIPMENT INDICATING THE TIME AND AZIMUT OF THE SUN BY MEANS OF A SINGLE NEEDLE INDICATOR |
| EP3454140B1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-02-26 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Astronomical clock device |
| CN108445729B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2024-07-02 | 深圳市飞亚达精密科技有限公司 | Scale indication system, method and watch |
| RU2759417C1 (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-11-12 | Константин Юрьевич Чайкин | Time device with an indicator of the distance from the earth to the mars |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4435795A (en) * | 1981-04-07 | 1984-03-06 | A.I.M. Services | Celestial clock |
| CN2256110Y (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-06-11 | 汪仁虎 | Timer |
| JPH10221469A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-08-21 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Planet indicating time piece |
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2004
- 2004-05-13 CN CNB2004100271828A patent/CN100495254C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-05-08 WO PCT/CN2005/000621 patent/WO2005111743A1/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2681297C1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-03-05 | Константин Юрьевич Чайкин | Time device with multi-functional mechanism of indication of earth and mars opposition cycles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005111743A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
| CN1570781A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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