Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the demand of the prior art, provides a kind of graduation indication system
System, method and wrist-watch.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of graduation indication system is constructed, including is had
The dial plate of dial scale, the central gear system driven by basic movement, index system, rotating table system, the index system peace
It is located on the upside of the rotating table system loaded on the pointer on the rotating table system and in index system, the non-free end position of the pointer
Except the region that entire dial scale is enclosed;
Wherein, rotating table system obtains power and rotation from center gear train, and the index system is in the rotating table system
It revolves round the sun around the shaft of the central gear system under the drive of rotation, the index system obtains power simultaneously from center gear train
Direction change is indicated caused by the pointer rotation is driven to offset revolution, makes the instruction direction of the pointer relative to the table
Disk keeps stablizing, and the revolution track of the free end of the pointer is overlapped with the dial scale.
In graduation indication system of the present invention, the central gear system is located on the downside of rotating table system, in described
Heart gear train includes the first tooth shaft, first gear, second gear, and first gear, second gear are fixedly and coaxially connected in described
In first tooth shaft, the first gear is driven by basic movement, and the second gear is under the drive of the first tooth shaft with described
One gear synchronous rotates.
In graduation indication system of the present invention, the rotating table system is located on the downside of the dial plate, the turntable system
System includes turntable, the turntable axle sleeve that is fixedly connected with the first tooth shaft upper end, and center and the turntable axle sleeve of the turntable are fixed
Connection.
In graduation indication system of the present invention, the turntable in the rotating table system is equipped with the pointer communicated up and down
Mounting hole;The index system includes the pointer, planetary gear piece and needle pivot, and the needle pivot is movably mounted on the finger
It in needle mounting hole, and revolves round the sun under the drive of the turntable, the pointer is fixedly mounted on the needle pivot upper end, the pointer
The lower end of axis is fixedly connected with the planetary gear piece, the planetary gear piece by no-load voltage ratio system from center gear train obtain power with
Rotation.
In graduation indication system of the present invention, the dial plate is transparent dial plate, and the pointer is located at the dial plate
Downside;Alternatively, the pointer is located on the upside of the dial plate, the looping pit for needle pivot revolution is offered on the dial plate.
In graduation indication system of the present invention, the planetary gear piece in the index system by no-load voltage ratio system therefrom
Heart gear train obtains power, and the no-load voltage ratio system includes:The wheel of no-load voltage ratio one being meshed with the second gear and the no-load voltage ratio
The wheel of no-load voltage ratio two of one wheel coaxial synchronous rotation, taken turns with the no-load voltage ratio two sun tooth shaft that is meshed cover and with the sun tooth shaft
Cover the sun gear piece for being linked together and rotating synchronously, the sun tooth shaft set and the first tooth shaft clearance fit, the sun
Tooth shaft is covered to be meshed with the wheel of no-load voltage ratio two, and the sun gear piece is meshed with the planetary gear piece.
In graduation indication system of the present invention, the first gear circles for every 12 hours certainly.
In graduation indication system of the present invention, first gear each hour circles certainly.
The invention also discloses a kind of wrist-watches, including graduation indication system as mentioned.
The invention also discloses a kind of graduation indication methods based on the graduation indication system, including:
Central gear system is driven by basic movement and is rotated;
Rotating table system obtains power and rotation from center gear train, and the index system is in the rotating table system rotation
It revolves round the sun around the shaft of the central gear system under drive;
Index system obtains power from center gear train and drives pointer rotation to offset the caused instruction direction of revolution
Variation makes the instruction direction of the pointer keep stablizing relative to the dial plate, and the revolution track of the free end of the pointer
It is overlapped with the dial scale.
Graduation indication system, method and the wrist-watch for implementing the present invention, have the advantages that:Appearance of the present invention is only
Spy realizes the rotating function not available for conventional wristwatch by exquisite design, is more inhaled to consumer compared to conventional wristwatch
Gravitation;Accurately clocking capability is still maintained simultaneously and facilitates user's read access time function, makes the great ornamental value of the present invention, novelty
Preferable utility function is also had both while property.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings to invention is more fully described.In attached drawing
Give the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " upside ", " downside " and similar table
It states for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
The term comprising ordinal number such as " first " that is used in this specification, " second " can be used for illustrating various inscapes,
But these inscapes are not limited by these terms.It is only that using the purpose of these terms and distinguishes an inscape
In other inscapes.For example, under the premise of not departing from the interest field of the present invention, the first inscape can be named as the
Two inscapes, similarly, the second inscape can also be named as the first inscape.
The total thinking of the present invention is:Construct a kind of graduation indication system comprising dial plate, centre tooth with dial scale
Wheel system, index system, rotating table system, the index system are installed on the pointer position on the rotating table system and in index system
On the upside of the rotating table system, the non-free end of the pointer is located at except the region that entire dial scale is enclosed;Wherein,
Central gear system is driven by basic movement, and rotating table system obtains power and rotation, the index system from center gear train
It revolves round the sun around the shaft of the central gear system under the drive of the rotating table system rotation, the index system is from central gear
System obtains power and drives the pointer rotation to offset the caused instruction direction change of revolution, makes the instruction side of the pointer
It keeps stablizing to relative to the dial plate, and the revolution track of the free end of the pointer is overlapped with the dial scale.
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments to upper
It states technical solution to be described in detail, it should be understood that the specific features in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment are to the application
The detailed description of technical solution, rather than to the restriction of technical scheme, in the absence of conflict, the present invention is implemented
Technical characteristic in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
With reference to figure 1-2, this system includes dial plate 1, central gear system 2, index system 3, rotating table system 5.Rotating table system 5
Positioned at 1 downside of the dial plate, central gear system 2 is located at 5 downside of rotating table system, and index system 3 is installed on the rotating table system 5
On deviation center position.Deviate center on dial plate 1 and dial scale is set.Wherein, 31, the pointer in index system 3
On the upside of the rotating table system 5, and the non-free end of the pointer 31, i.e. needle point, it is enclosed positioned at entire dial scale
Except region.
Whole system is mounted in wristwatch case and is driven as motive power by basic movement 65, and rotating table system 5 is from center
Gear train 2 obtains power and rotation, and the index system 3 is under the drive of 5 rotation of the rotating table system around the centre tooth
The shaft of wheel system 2 revolves round the sun, the index system 3 obtain power from center gear train 2 and drive 31 rotation of the pointer with
It offsets and indicates direction change caused by revolution, make the instruction direction of the pointer 31 keep stablizing relative to the dial plate 1, and institute
The revolution track for stating the free end of pointer 31 is overlapped with the dial scale.
It is understood that the graduation indication system of the present invention is either clock instruction, can also be minute instruction.Under
Face elaborates the present invention so that clock indicates as an example.
With reference to figure 1, the central gear system 2 includes the first tooth shaft 22, first gear 21, second gear 23.Described turn
Disc system 5 includes turntable 51, turntable axle sleeve 52.The index system 3 includes the pointer 31, planetary gear piece 33 and needle pivot
32。
Wherein, first gear 21,23 coaxial package of second gear be outside first tooth shaft 22, and with the first tooth shaft 22
It is fixedly connected, second gear 23 is pressed together on 21 upside of first gear, can be also integrally formed with turntable axle sleeve 52.The first gear
21 engage connection with basic movement 6.First gear 21 by basic movement 6 drive every 12 hours clockwise from circling, described the
Two gears 23 rotate synchronously under the drive of the first tooth shaft 22 with the first gear 21.51 bottom centre position of the turntable with
Turntable axle sleeve 52 is fixedly connected, and turntable axle sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with 22 upper end of the first tooth shaft.Turntable 51 by the first tooth shaft 22 from
First gear 21 obtains power, and rotate synchronously realization 12 hours with first gear 21 circles certainly clockwise.
Wherein, turntable 51 is equipped with the pointer mounting hole communicated up and down, and the needle pivot 32 is movably mounted on the finger
In needle mounting hole, such as needle pivot 32 and 51 clearance fit of turntable, to make turntable 51 can drive needle pivot 32 revolve round the sun and
So that needle pivot 32 can be with rotation.Preferably, pointer mounting hole is installed on after being arranged sealing ring 34 outside pointer 31, needle pivot 32
It is interior.In this way, pointer 31 revolves round the sun under the drive of the turntable 51.Specifically, the pointer 31 is fixedly mounted on the needle pivot
32 upper ends, pointer 31 are located at 1 upside of dial plate, it is preferred that pointer 31, needle pivot 32 are the structure of pressing one.Due to pointer 31
Revolution, so be not one one-tenth motionless relative to dial plate 1, therefore can be opened up on the dial plate 1 for the needle pivot
The looping pit of 32 revolution.In another embodiment, the dial plate 1 is transparent dial plate, at this point, the pointer 31 cannot not yet
1 upside of dial plate must be located at, but 1 downside of the dial plate can be located at.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, the lower end of the needle pivot 32 is fixedly connected with the planetary gear piece 33, in the present embodiment, planet
Planetary gear piece 33 and the lower end of needle pivot 32 are linked together.The planetary gear piece 33 is by no-load voltage ratio system 4 from center gear train 2
Power is obtained with rotation.Specifically, the no-load voltage ratio system 4 includes:The wheel of no-load voltage ratio one 41, the wheel of no-load voltage ratio two 42, no-load voltage ratio wheel shaft 43, no-load voltage ratio
Axle sleeve 44, sun tooth shaft set 45 and sun gear piece 46.
Wherein, no-load voltage ratio wheel shaft 43 is arranged in 23 side of second gear, and is fixed on casing.43 fixed sleeves of no-load voltage ratio wheel shaft fill
No-load voltage ratio axle sleeve 44, no-load voltage ratio axle sleeve 44 are arranged the wheel of no-load voltage ratio one 41, the wheel of no-load voltage ratio two 42, the wheel of no-load voltage ratio one 41, the wheel of no-load voltage ratio two 42 under upper
Pressing, the rotation of the two coaxial synchronous.The wheel of no-load voltage ratio one 41 is meshed with the second gear 23.Sun tooth shaft set 45 is located at the
One tooth shaft, 22 outer and its clearance fit, sun gear piece 46 are located at outside sun tooth shaft set 45, and are linked as with sun tooth shaft set 45
One and synchronous rotation.Index system 3 is located in 46 side of sun gear piece, the sun gear piece 46 and 33 phase of planetary gear piece
Engagement.Sun tooth shaft set 45 drives sun gear piece 46 to rotate by engaging to be connected with the wheel of no-load voltage ratio two 42.Sun tooth shaft set 45 and the
One tooth shaft, 22 clearance fit, to make can to produce relative rotation between the two.The transmission that sun gear piece 46 passes through series of gears
It circles certainly clockwise with every 6 hours can be achieved after no-load voltage ratio effect.Sun gear piece 46 is final by planetary gear piece 33, needle pivot 32
Pointer 31 is driven to rotate.
It is to be appreciated that being fixedly connected of being sayed of the present invention, without relative motion after being connected between refer to two structure,
Be not limit two structures between connection be fixed inseparable.For example, two structures are fixedly connected in the present invention
Can be removably connect, such as be threadedly coupled, tensioner cooperation etc., can also be the non-removable company such as common welding
It connects.
The present embodiment the specific implementation process is as follows:Basic movement 6 positioned at watchcase bottom drives first gear 21 every 12
Hour, first gear 21 drove second gear 23 and the synchronous rotation of turntable 51 in turn clockwise from circling, and realized that turntable 51 is every
From circling, index system 3 passively follows turntable 51 to revolve round the sun around the first tooth shaft 22 with the rotation of turntable 51 by whole within 12 hours,
If index system 3 is relatively rotated without other, the direction of pointer 31 can also rotate therewith, and therefore, the present embodiment is also minute hand system
System 3 is provided with another relative rotation opposite with its direction of revolving round the sun, to neutralize the rotation of the pointer 31 caused by revolution, tool
Body, it circles certainly within same every 12 hours with the coaxial second gear 23 of first gear 21, passes through what is engaged with second gear 23
What no-load voltage ratio one took turns 41, the wheel of no-load voltage ratio two 42 of 41 coaxial synchronous rotation is taken turns with the no-load voltage ratio one, being meshed with the wheel of the no-load voltage ratio two 42
Sun tooth shaft set 45 covers the sun gear piece 46 that 45 rotate synchronously and the row engaged with sun gear piece 46 with the sun tooth shaft
Spider piece 33, and then 31 rotation of pointer rotated synchronously with planetary gear piece 33 is driven, by the way that the gear ratio between each gear is arranged,
The rotation that pointer 31 offsets 51 disk of turntable while revolution by rotation can be realized, realize that the direction of pointer 31 remains
Stablize constant, such as is kept straight up in the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, second gear 23 is using the gear of Z48, Z expressions
The number of teeth, the wheel of no-load voltage ratio one 41 use the gear of Z18, the wheel of no-load voltage ratio two 42 that the gears of Z27, sun tooth shaft is used to cover 45 teeth using Z36
Wheel, sun gear piece 46 is using the gear of Z60, and planetary gear piece 33 uses the gear of Z60, to realize sun gear piece 46 every 6 hours
Clockwise from circling, 31 every 12 hours public affairs of pointer do not generate rotation on the basis of circling, and realize not only novel but also practicality outer
It sees and function manifestation mode.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is the time showing status diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is shown the time and was designated as 9 o'clock sharps
Schematic diagram, Fig. 4 is shown the schematic diagram for the time being designated as at 7 points, and Fig. 5 is shown the time and is designated as 6 points of signals in 30 minutes
Figure.
Dial scale is arranged in the top of dial plate 1, and scale is uniformly arranged, and pointer 31 is kept straight up, pointer 31
Uniform circular motion is done on the circular path corresponding to dial scale, to indicate the time in free end, i.e. needle point.Because of pointer
31 is upright always, therefore can be embodied indicator, such as Statue of Liberty holds aloft the torch, if with common indicator structure, when goddess is most
Quarter all upsides down.
It is understood that in fact, the position of dial scale can also be changed, such as dial scale is arranged in dial plate 1
Left, then need at this time by pointer 31 keep it is horizontal to the left, it is only necessary to initial be directed toward of pointer 31 is adjusted.Together
Dial scale, can also be arranged the right in dial plate 1, lower section or even any other marginal position by dial plate 1 by reason.In addition,
Dial scale can also be minute track either clock scale, so if it is minute track, then the first gear 21
Each hour circles certainly.
Based on same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of wrist-watch, including watchcase, the watch chain that is connected with watchcase and peace
Above-mentioned graduation indication system in watchcase.
Based on same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of graduation indication method based on above-mentioned graduation indication system,
Including:
Central gear system 2 is driven by basic movement 6 and is rotated;
Rotating table system 5 obtains power and rotation from center gear train 2, the index system 3 the rotating table system 5 from
It revolves round the sun around the shaft of the central gear system 2 under the drive turned;
Index system 3 obtains power from center gear train 2 and drives 31 rotation of pointer to offset the caused instruction of revolution
Direction change makes the instruction direction of the pointer 31 keep stablizing relative to the dial plate 1, and the free end of the pointer 31
Revolution track is overlapped with the dial scale.
In conclusion implementing graduation indication system, method and the wrist-watch of the present invention, have the advantages that:This hair
Bright appearance is unique, the rotating function not available for conventional wristwatch is realized by exquisite design, compared to conventional wristwatch to consumption
Person is more attractive;Accurately clocking capability is still maintained simultaneously and facilitates user's read access time function, makes the great sight of the present invention
Preferable utility function is also had both while reward property, novelty.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.