WO2005106894A2 - Reservoir sous pression hybride possedant une chemise separable - Google Patents

Reservoir sous pression hybride possedant une chemise separable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005106894A2
WO2005106894A2 PCT/US2005/014151 US2005014151W WO2005106894A2 WO 2005106894 A2 WO2005106894 A2 WO 2005106894A2 US 2005014151 W US2005014151 W US 2005014151W WO 2005106894 A2 WO2005106894 A2 WO 2005106894A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure vessel
protective jacket
support rim
vessel
tank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/014151
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2005106894A3 (fr
WO2005106894A9 (fr
Inventor
Tiago Oliveira
Joao Carlos V. Antunes Guimaraes
Eduardo J. Alves
Original Assignee
Amtrol Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amtrol Inc. filed Critical Amtrol Inc.
Priority to EP05738783A priority Critical patent/EP1738101A4/fr
Priority to BRPI0510010-0A priority patent/BRPI0510010B1/pt
Priority to AU2005239418A priority patent/AU2005239418B2/en
Publication of WO2005106894A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005106894A2/fr
Publication of WO2005106894A9 publication Critical patent/WO2005106894A9/fr
Publication of WO2005106894A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005106894A3/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
    • F17C1/06—Protecting sheathings built-up from wound-on bands or filamentary material, e.g. wires
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/16—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of plastics materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/084—Mounting arrangements for vessels for small-sized storage vessels, e.g. compressed gas cylinders or bottles, disposable gas vessels, vessels adapted for automotive use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0604—Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0607—Coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0621—Single wall with three layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0646—Aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0648—Alloys or compositions of metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
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    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F17C2203/0673—Polymers
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    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0103—Exterior arrangements
    • F17C2205/0115—Dismountable protective hulls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/0126—One vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0157—Details of mounting arrangements for transport
    • F17C2205/0165—Details of mounting arrangements for transport with handgrip
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0169—Details of mounting arrangements stackable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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    • F17C2205/018—Supporting feet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0305—Bosses, e.g. boss collars
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    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
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    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
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    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/012—Reducing weight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0745—Gas bottles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

Definitions

  • the subject invention is directed to pressure vessels, and more particularly to a hybrid pressure vessel formed of an inner liner and outer composite layer with a protective jacket disposed thereon.
  • Pressure vessels come in all sizes and shapes, and are made from a variety of materials.
  • the need for light weight pressure vessels has existed and still exists as there have been many attempts to make light weight pressure vessels that are able to store fluids under high pressures for long periods of time, maintain structural integrity, sustain repeated pressurization and depressurization, be substantially impermeable and corrosive free and easy to manufacture, among other things.
  • the subject invention is directed to a unique pressure vessel, which satisfies the aforementioned needs in the art, among other things.
  • the thickness of the liner and outer layer are minimized to reduce the cost associated with vessel production without compromising the vessel strength or making the vessel unsuitable for its intended use, particularly with respect to any applicable regulatory standards, such as those promulgated by the Department of Transportation.
  • the liner and outer layer of the present invention are advantageously optimized by, among other things, a planning process that includes balancing material and production cost versus vessel integrity.
  • the present invention provides a pressure vessel with protective jacket that includes a vessel formed by an inner tank defining an upper end portion and a lower end portion, and an outer reinforcing layer disposed on the inner tank.
  • the outer reinforcing layer is fabricated of a thermoplastic material, preferably polypropylene, commingled with glass fibers.
  • a protective jacket configured and dimensioned to engage the vessel is disposed thereon.
  • the protective jacket includes an upper support rim, a lower support rim and a plurality of longitudinal ribs connecting the upper support rim and lower support rim, and a handle protruding from the upper support rim.
  • the protective jacket may be separable into at least two sections.
  • the inner tank is formed of a material having a higher modulus of elasticity and a lower elastic strain limit than the material used to form the outer reinforcing layer.
  • the lower support rim includes a bottom portion disposed over the lower end portion of the vessel, which preferably further includes an inner shoulder.
  • the protruding handle can include a support structure for forming a non-permanent engagement with the bottom portion of the lower support rim.
  • the present invention is also directed to a method of manufacturing a pressure vessel with protective jacket comprising the steps of securing a first endcap and a second endcap to an inner liner to form a tank, heating glass filaments, commingling the filaments with a thermoplastic material, winding the thermoplastic material and commingled filaments onto the tank while heating to form a vessel, and attaching a protective jacket to the vessel, where the protective jacket includes an upper support rim, a lower support rim and a plurality of longitudinal ribs connecting the upper support rim and lower support rim, and a handle protruding from the upper support rim.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a pressure vessel with protective jacket constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the subject invention
  • Fig. 2 is a partial cross section view of the pressure vessel with protective jacket shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is another partial cross-section view of the pressure vessel with protective jacket shown in Fig. 1, illustrating the separable sections of the jacket;
  • Fig. 4 is a top view of the pressure vessel with protective jacket shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial cross-section view taken of more than one pressure vessel with protective jackets shown in Fig. 1 stacked together;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an exemplary process for forming a pressure vessel with protective jacket in accordance with the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a front view of a tank constructed in accordance with the present invention prior to the outer layer being disposed thereon;
  • Fig. 8 is a front view of the tank shown in Fig. 7 after the outer layer has been applied thereon.
  • FIGs. 1-5 a pressure vessel 10 configured in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the subject invention and designated generally by reference numeral 10.
  • a pressure vessel constructed in accordance with the present invention is suitable applications including, but not limited to, storing propane, refrigerant gas, and liquids or gases at low or high pressure.
  • Pressure vessel 10 includes a generally cylindrical inner liner 12, first and second dome-shaped, semi-hemispherical endcaps 14 and 16, respectively.
  • Endcaps 14 and 16 may be of any size or shape, such as frustro-conical or flattened, and may be identical or different.
  • First and second endcaps 14 and 16 are secured to first and second end rims 18 and 20 of inner liner 12, respectively, which may be accomplished by any conventional welding techniques known in the art, such as laser welding.
  • Liner 12 and first and second endcaps 14 and 16 cooperate to define defining a vessel storage cavity 22.
  • first endcap 14 includes a central aperture 24 defined therein for receiving a valve boss 26, which is secured to aperture 24 by any conventional welding techniques known in the art.
  • Valve boss 26 is configured to receive a valve fitting assembly 28 therein, and together permits the ingress or egress of fluids to cavity 22.
  • liner 12, first and second endcaps 14 and 16, and valve boss 26 are constructed of an inert, impermeable and non-corrosive material having a high modulus of elasticity, generally 10 million psi or greater, and a low elastic strain generally ranging from about 0.05% to about 1%.
  • the tank and valve assembly 28 are preferably made of steel, but may also be fabricated of metals such as, but not limited to, aluminum, steel, nickel, titanium, platinum, or any other material which would provide suitable structural support in accordance with the present invention.
  • a reinforcing layer 30 fabricated of one or more layers of a material having a higher elastic strain limit than that of the material used for the tank is disposed over the tank.
  • Layer 30 can consist of a composite that includes a skeleton that imparts desireable mechanical properties to the composite, such as a high tensile strength, and a matrix of material having high ductility that can bind the composite to render it stiff and rigid, among other things.
  • Layer 30 reinforces and provides impact resistance to vessel 10.
  • the composite material in layer 30 consists of fibers or filaments which are commingled or impregnated with a thermoplastic resin.
  • the impregnated filaments may consist of, but are not limited to, combinations of glass, metal, aramid, carbon, graphite, boron, synthetics, resins, epoxies, polyamides, polyoelfins, silicones, and polyurethanes, among other things.
  • the filaments are a composite of thermoplastic resin, such a vinyl epoxy or polypropylene, and glass fiber.
  • the filaments can be formed from a commingled thermoplastic and glass fiber fabric sold as TWINTEX, commercially available from Saint-Gobain Vetrotex America Inc.
  • the outer surface of layer 30 may include an additional layer of gel coating (not shown) or other finishing coatings.
  • the composite material used in layer 30 is a recyclable material.
  • FIG. 6 An exemplary method of making vessel 10 in accordance with the present invention is shown in Fig 6.
  • glass filaments 32 are drawn from a supply 34 onto tension controlling rollers 36 and heated in oven 38 before being impregnated or commingled with a thermoplastic material, such as polypropylene, supplied by an extruder 39.
  • Filaments 32 are preferably heated to a temperature sufficient to melt the thermoplastic resin, which assists the impregnation process.
  • the tank is supported on a mandrel 40 which preferably rotates the tank while the impregnated filaments are wrapped continuously thereon using a hot wind technique in which the internal layers are heated by heating element 42.
  • heating element 42 heats the filaments to a temperature sufficient to melt the impregnated thermoplastic material, which becomes sticky and assists in adhering each layer applied onto the tank.
  • the thermoplastic impregnated filaments wrapped about the tank consolidate to form layer 30.
  • a gel coating may be applied to layer 30.
  • Valve fitting assembly 28 is secured to valve boss 26 to form vessel 10.
  • the advantages of the materials selected for liner 12, endcaps 14 and 16 and layer 30 are optimized in that the materials used to construct vessel 10 and amount or thickness thereof are advantageously selected based on achieving a desired structural integrity (e.g., capable of withstanding repeated pressurizations and depressurizations at pressures ranging from about 0 psi to about 10,000 psi without leaking fluid stored therein), while also minimizing the expense and weight of vessel 10.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates liner 12, with endcaps 14 and 16 secured thereto without outer layer 30 disposed thereon and
  • Fig. 8 illustrates vessel 10 after application of outer layer 30 in an exemplary configuration.
  • a protective jacket 44 having an upper support rim 46 disposed substantially about the periphery of an upper portion 48 of the tank and a lower support rim 50 disposed substantially about the periphery of a lower portion 52 of the tank to form vessel 10.
  • Upper and lower support rims 46 and 50 are preferably configured to fit onto the tank to restrict movement of the tank within the confines of protective jacket 44.
  • Protective jacket 44 is preferably constructed of a rigid, lightweight material, such as a hard plastic.
  • Upper support rim 46 is connected with lower support rim 50 by a plurality of longitudinal ribs 56 disposed substantially adjacent a middle portion 54 of vessel 10.
  • longitudinal ribs 56 are of thickness and spaced apart in a configuration to provide gaps that permit visual inspection of reinforcement layer 30.
  • Upper support rim 46 includes a handle 58 configured to permit access to valve fitting assembly 28.
  • handle 58 is ergonomically designed to assist transport of vessel 10.
  • handle 58 includes substantially symmetrical protruding support arms 60a,b and 62a,b. Support arms 60a,b are connected at distal ends thereof by gripping bar 64a, and support arms 60a,b are connected at distal ends thereof by gripping bar 64b, respectively.
  • protective jacket 44 is configured to separate longitudinally into half sections 44a and 44b.
  • Half sections 44a and 44b may be held together by any conventional engagement, such as snap-fitting portions, or other corresponding non- permanent connections, and disengaged accordingly.
  • handle 58 is configured to form a non-permanent engagement with lower support rim 50 to facilitate transporting and stacking a plurality of vessels 10.
  • gripping bars 64a and 64b are curved and configured to fit about the outer periphery of an inner shoulder 66 defined on lower support rim 50 to form an engagement.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Réservoir sous pression revêtu d'une chemise de protection et constitué par une doublure métallique entourée par une couche d'enroulements filamenteux composite thermoplastique recouverte par une chemise de protection facilitant l'empilement et la portabilité de ce réservoir, tout en lui conférant des ouvertures suffisamment dimensionnées pour effectuer l'inspection visuelle de l'intégrité de la couche composite.
PCT/US2005/014151 2004-04-23 2005-04-25 Reservoir sous pression hybride possedant une chemise separable WO2005106894A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05738783A EP1738101A4 (fr) 2004-04-23 2005-04-25 Reservoir sous pression hybride possedant une chemise separable
BRPI0510010-0A BRPI0510010B1 (pt) 2004-04-23 2005-04-25 Vaso de pressão com camisa de proteção
AU2005239418A AU2005239418B2 (en) 2004-04-23 2005-04-25 Hybrid pressure vessel with separable jacket

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US56477604P 2004-04-23 2004-04-23
US60/564,776 2004-04-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005106894A2 true WO2005106894A2 (fr) 2005-11-10
WO2005106894A9 WO2005106894A9 (fr) 2006-04-06
WO2005106894A3 WO2005106894A3 (fr) 2006-10-05

Family

ID=35242331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2005/014151 WO2005106894A2 (fr) 2004-04-23 2005-04-25 Reservoir sous pression hybride possedant une chemise separable

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7255245B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1738101A4 (fr)
AU (1) AU2005239418B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0510010B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005106894A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7255245B2 (en) 2007-08-14
EP1738101A4 (fr) 2011-06-29
WO2005106894A3 (fr) 2006-10-05
US20050269338A1 (en) 2005-12-08
EP1738101A2 (fr) 2007-01-03
AU2005239418B2 (en) 2008-01-03
AU2005239418A1 (en) 2005-11-10
WO2005106894A9 (fr) 2006-04-06
BRPI0510010A (pt) 2007-09-18
BRPI0510010B1 (pt) 2018-07-31

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