WO2005104382A1 - 受信機 - Google Patents
受信機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005104382A1 WO2005104382A1 PCT/JP2005/007295 JP2005007295W WO2005104382A1 WO 2005104382 A1 WO2005104382 A1 WO 2005104382A1 JP 2005007295 W JP2005007295 W JP 2005007295W WO 2005104382 A1 WO2005104382 A1 WO 2005104382A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- circuit
- tuning
- local oscillation
- receiver
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03J—TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
- H03J5/00—Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner
- H03J5/24—Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner with a number of separate pretuned tuning circuits or separate tuning elements selectively brought into circuit, e.g. for waveband selection or for television channel selection
- H03J5/242—Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner with a number of separate pretuned tuning circuits or separate tuning elements selectively brought into circuit, e.g. for waveband selection or for television channel selection used exclusively for band selection
- H03J5/244—Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner with a number of separate pretuned tuning circuits or separate tuning elements selectively brought into circuit, e.g. for waveband selection or for television channel selection used exclusively for band selection using electronic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03J—TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
- H03J2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to tuning resonant circuits and selecting resonant circuits
- H03J2200/10—Tuning of a resonator by means of digitally controlled capacitor bank
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a receiver that changes a tuning frequency by changing a capacitance of a capacitor.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-111527 (Pages 5-10, Figure 1-9)
- the receiver can be made smaller and lighter using a single dry battery (or a rechargeable secondary battery such as a nickel-metal hydride battery) as the power source. Since the upper limit of the variable range of the applied reverse bias voltage is limited to about 1.5 V, which is the terminal voltage of the dry cell, the variable range of the tuning frequency is narrowed.
- the disadvantages of using such a low-voltage power supply are about 1.
- the problem can be solved by using a DCZDC (direct current-direct current) converter that boosts the power supply voltage of 5 V.
- DC / DC converter increases the product cost. At the same time, it is difficult to reduce product costs
- the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to provide a receiver that can be driven at a low voltage and that can reduce product cost.
- a receiver of the present invention generates a tuning circuit that selectively passes a broadcast wave near a tuning frequency from received broadcast waves, and a local oscillation signal.
- a local oscillation circuit a mixing circuit for frequency-mixing a high-frequency signal obtained by the tuning operation of the tuning circuit and a local oscillation signal generated by the local oscillation circuit, and a mixing circuit generated by the tuning frequency of the tuning circuit and the local oscillation circuit.
- a controller for setting the frequency of the local oscillation signal.
- the tuning circuit includes a coil and a plurality of capacitors selectively connected to the coil.
- the local oscillation circuit is a frequency synthesizer that includes a variable frequency divider whose frequency division ratio can be changed by a control unit in a phase locked loop.
- the coil and the capacitor selectively connected to the coil change the selection state of the plurality of capacitors.
- the determined tuning frequency is changed.
- control unit by controlling both the local oscillation circuit and the tuning circuit by the control unit, it becomes possible to change the frequency of the local oscillation signal and the tuning frequency in conjunction with each other. Furthermore, the control unit only needs to output the data necessary for setting the frequency division ratio of the variable frequency divider in order to set the frequency of the local oscillation signal and the tuning frequency. This makes it possible to reduce the processing load and the number of processing steps, thereby reducing the product cost.
- At least a part of the above-mentioned plurality of capacitors has a plurality of intermittent connection states.
- the switches are connected in series, and the control unit preferably changes the selection state of the plurality of capacitors by changing the intermittent state of the switches. This makes it possible to easily switch the connection state of the capacitor.
- the apparatus further includes a selection circuit that generates a signal for setting the intermittent state of each of the plurality of switches based on the content of the data described above.
- a selection circuit that generates a signal for setting the intermittent state of each of the plurality of switches based on the content of the data described above.
- the plurality of capacitors and the plurality of switches described above are formed on a semiconductor substrate on which a control unit is formed.
- a semiconductor substrate on which a control unit is formed.
- most components except components such as coils and speakers can be integrally formed on the semiconductor substrate, and miniaturization and cost reduction can be achieved.
- the above-described local oscillation circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator in which the oscillation frequency is changed by changing the control voltage applied to the variable capacitance diode, and the variable range of the oscillation frequency is reduced. If so, it is desirable to generate a local oscillation signal having a higher frequency than the tuning frequency by the tuning circuit. By setting the frequency of the local oscillation signal higher than the tuning frequency, the ratio of the variable range to the frequency of the local oscillation signal can be reduced, so that the variable range of the capacitance required for the variable capacitance diode is reduced. This makes it possible to make the local oscillator circuit low-voltage driven.
- the above-described local oscillation circuit includes a frequency divider that divides an oscillation signal of the voltage controlled oscillator to generate a local oscillation signal.
- the oscillation frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator can be further increased, and the variable range of the capacitance required for the variable capacitance diode that determines the variable range of the oscillation frequency can be further reduced.
- the local oscillation signal set corresponding to the tuning frequency band of the tuning circuit described above. It is desirable to set the lower limit frequency and the upper limit frequency of the variable range of the frequency so that the variable range of the control voltage applied to the variable capacitance diode is equal to or lower than the terminal voltage of one battery.
- the frequency of the local oscillation signal in this way, the entire receiver including the tuning circuit and the local oscillation circuit can be operated with a single battery without using a DCZDC converter that boosts and generates an operating voltage. It becomes possible to do.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an AM receiver according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a case where one capacitor corresponds to each tuning frequency at 9 kHz intervals.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a modification in which one capacitor corresponds to a plurality of tuning frequencies at 9 kHz intervals.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a modified example in which the capacitance ratio of each capacitor is set to a value of a power of two.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an AM receiver according to one embodiment.
- the AM receiver 100 shown in FIG. 1 has an antenna tuning circuit 1, a high-frequency amplification circuit 4, a local oscillation circuit 5, a control unit 6, a selection circuit 7, a mixing circuit 9, an intermediate frequency amplification circuit 10, a detection circuit 11, a low-frequency It is configured to include a frequency amplification circuit 12, a speed 13, and a power supply circuit 20.
- the antenna tuning circuit 1 includes a bar antenna 2 as a coil including a ferrite core as a magnetic core, a plurality of capacitors 31, and a plurality of switches 32.
- a plurality of sets of series circuits in which one capacitor 31 and one switch 32 are connected in series are provided, and each of these sets of series circuits is connected to the bar antenna 2 in parallel.
- Each of the switches 32 can be set to an intermittent state independently of each other, and the capacitor 31 connected to the closed (on) switch 32 is selectively connected to the bar antenna 2.
- the switch 32 is realized using, for example, an analog switch in which the source and the drain of the p-channel FET and the n-channel FET are connected in parallel.
- the high-frequency amplification circuit 4 performs high-frequency amplification on a signal output from the antenna tuning circuit 1.
- Local oscillation circuit 5 generates a local oscillation signal shifted by an intermediate frequency from the frequency of the broadcast wave desired to be received.
- the local oscillation circuit 5 includes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 51, a frequency divider 52, a reference signal generator 53, a phase comparator 54, and a low-nos filter (LPF) 55.
- VCO voltage controlled oscillator
- LPF low-nos filter
- the VC051 oscillates at a frequency corresponding to the control voltage generated by the low-pass filter 55 to output a local oscillation signal, and includes a VCO resonance circuit 91 and an oscillator 92.
- the VCO resonance circuit 91 is a parallel resonance circuit including a coil and a capacitor, and has two variable capacitance diodes for varying the resonance frequency connected in parallel with the capacitor. Then, the resonance frequency of the VCO resonance circuit 91 changes as the capacitance of the variable capacitance diode changes according to the applied reverse bias control voltage. Also, the oscillator 92 performs an oscillation operation at a resonance frequency set by the VCO resonance circuit 91.
- Frequency divider 52 divides the local oscillation signal input from VC051 by a predetermined frequency division ratio N and outputs the result.
- the value of the dividing ratio N is variably set by the control unit 6.
- the frequency divider 52 is configured by a counter that takes in the n-bit setting data input from the control unit 6 as an initial value of the count and performs a predetermined counting operation, and changes the value of the setting data. Changes the cycle until the count value reaches the predetermined value, thereby changing the frequency division ratio.
- the reference signal generator 53 outputs a reference signal of a predetermined frequency with high frequency stability.
- the phase comparator 54 compares the phase between the reference signal output from the reference signal generator 53 and the signal output from the frequency divider 52 (local oscillation signal after frequency division), and responds to the phase difference. And outputs a pulse-like error signal.
- the low-pass filter 55 generates a control voltage by removing the high-frequency component of the pulse-like error signal output from the phase comparator 54 and smoothing it.
- the VC051, the frequency divider 52, the phase comparator 54, and the low-pass filter 55 are connected in a loop to form a frequency synthesizer using a PLL (phase locked loop).
- the control unit 6 controls the overall operation of the AM receiver 100, and sets the frequency of a local oscillation signal generated by the local oscillation circuit 5, thereby selecting a broadcast wave to be received. Perform station operation.
- the control unit 6 includes an MPU 61, a memory 62, and an operation unit 63.
- the MPU 61 sets the frequency division ratio N of the frequency divider 52 in the local oscillation circuit 5 according to the set value of the reception frequency input from the operation unit 63.
- the memory 62 stores the operation program of the MPU 61.
- the operation unit 63 includes various operation keys, and is used to set a reception frequency and the like.
- the selection circuit 7 performs a predetermined decoding process on the n-bit setting data input from the MPU 61 in the control unit 6 to the frequency divider 52 in the local oscillation circuit 5, and performs a predetermined decoding process in the antenna tuning circuit 1.
- a switching signal for controlling the intermittent state of each switch 32 is generated. If the number of the switches 32 is m, the number of the switching signals is also m. Each switching signal is set to one of a low level and a high level. For example, when a switch signal having a low voltage level is input, the switch 32 is opened (off), and when a switch signal having a high voltage level is input, the switch 32 is closed (on). Each switching signal is selected There may be a case where only one is selectively set to the high level, and a case where two or more are selectively combined and set to the high level.
- the mixing circuit 9 mixes the signal output from the high-frequency amplifier circuit 4 and the local oscillation signal output from the local oscillation circuit 5, and outputs a signal corresponding to a difference (or sum) component thereof.
- the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 10 generates an intermediate frequency signal by amplifying the signal output from the mixing circuit 9 and passing only a frequency component near a predetermined intermediate frequency.
- the detection circuit 11 performs an AM detection process on the intermediate frequency signal output from the intermediate frequency amplification circuit 10 to demodulate the audio signal.
- the low frequency amplifier circuit 12 amplifies the audio signal output from the detection circuit 11 with a predetermined gain.
- the speaker 13 performs audio output based on the amplified audio signal output from the low-frequency amplification circuit 12.
- the power supply circuit 20 supplies an operating voltage to each component circuit of the AM receiver 100.
- One dry battery 21 is connected to the power supply circuit 20, and an operating voltage is generated based on the terminal voltage of the dry battery 21 of about 1.5 V.
- Each of the constituent circuits except for the bar antenna 2, the speaker 13, and the dry battery 21 is configured as a one-chip component 200 formed on the same semiconductor substrate.
- the AM receiver 100 of the present embodiment has such a configuration. Next, switching control of each switch 32 in the antenna tuning circuit 1 will be described.
- the frequency interval of AM broadcasting in Japan is set at 9 kHz intervals, and the setting data output from the MPU 61 in the control unit 6 has a one-to-one correspondence with the tuning frequency of the broadcast wave set at 9 kHz intervals.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram in the case where one capacitor 31 corresponds to each tuning frequency at 9 kHz intervals.
- the selection circuit 7 when the setting data of the minimum value D1 is input, only the switching signal corresponding to one switch 32 connected to one capacitor 31 having the largest capacitance is output.
- H high level
- L low level
- Bar antenna 2 inductance When the capacitance is fixed, the resonance frequency of the parallel circuit composed of the bar antenna 2 and the capacitor is proportional to the reciprocal (1ZC) of the capacitance C of the capacitor. Therefore, in order to set the lowest tuning frequency, only the capacitor 31 having the largest capacitance needs to be selectively connected.
- it is necessary to set the capacitance C such that the tuning frequency when the capacitor 31 and the bar antenna 2 are connected in parallel matches the lower limit frequency of the broadcast wave.
- the selection circuit 7 when setting data of another value is input, the selection circuit 7 outputs only the switching signal of one switch 32 connected to one capacitor 31 having a capacitance corresponding to this value. A decoding operation is performed in which all switching signals corresponding to the other switches 32 are set to the low level. When the tuning frequency is switched in this way, only one capacitor 31 corresponding to the switched tuning frequency is selectively connected to the bar antenna 2.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a modification example in which one capacitor 31 corresponds to a plurality of tuning frequencies at 9 kHz intervals.
- the number of switching signals that is, the number of switching signals, that is, the number of switching signals
- the number of the switches 32 and the capacitors 31 to which the signals are input can be reduced. For example, when the tuning frequency is switched within a certain range, the power at which a plurality of switching signals input to one OR circuit 71 are sequentially switched to a high level.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a modification in which the ratio of the capacitance of each capacitor 31 is set to a value of a power of two. Since the total capacitance of the multiple capacitors 31 connected in parallel is represented by the total value of the capacitance of each capacitor 31, the ratio of the capacitance of each capacitor 31 is a power of two. (C, 2C, ⁇ , 2 n_1 C) and set one or By connecting a plurality of the antennas to the bar antenna 2, it is possible to reduce the number of capacitors 31 required to realize a tuning frequency that can broaden the reception band of the broadcast wave.
- the selection circuit 7 provides a switching signal for closing the switch 32 corresponding to one or more capacitors 31 for realizing the tuning frequency. Is output.
- the operating voltage generated by the power supply circuit 20 is configured by configuring the antenna tuning circuit 1 using the plurality of capacitors 31 that are selectively connected. Since the tuning frequency can be switched irrespective of (power supply voltage), the low-voltage driven AM receiver 100 can be easily realized. Even in such a case, it is not necessary to use expensive components such as a DCZDC converter, so that the product cost can be reduced. In particular, it is not necessary to use a DCZDC converter, which is a source of noise, so noise can be reduced.
- a switch 32 is connected in series to each capacitor 31, and the control unit 6 changes the intermittent state of each switch 32 to change the selection state of the plurality of capacitors 31, thereby changing the bar.
- the connection state of the capacitor 31 to the antenna 2 can be easily switched.
- a plurality of series circuits in which one switch 31 is connected in series with one capacitor 31 are provided.By connecting these plural series circuits in parallel with the bar antenna 2, the parallel connection with the bar antenna 2 is achieved.
- the connected capacitor 31 can be switched, and the resonance frequency of the parallel resonance circuit including the bar antenna 2 and the capacitor 31 can be easily changed.
- control unit 6 By controlling both the local oscillation circuit 5 and the antenna tuning circuit 1 by the control unit 6, it is possible to change the frequency of the local oscillation signal and the tuning frequency in conjunction with each other.
- the local oscillation circuit 5 is a frequency synthesizer including a (variable) frequency divider 52 whose frequency division ratio can be changed by the control unit 6 in a phase-locked loop.
- the intermittent state of each switch 32 is set based on the data used to set the frequency division ratio. Therefore, in order to set the frequency of the local oscillation signal and the tuning frequency, the control unit 6 outputs only data necessary for setting the division ratio of the frequency divider 52. As a result, the processing procedure can be simplified, and the processing load can be reduced and the product cost can be reduced due to the reduction in the number of processing steps.
- the AM receiver 100 can be reduced in size and cost.
- the above-described local oscillation circuit 5 includes a VC051 whose oscillation frequency is changed by changing a control voltage applied to the variable capacitance diode. It is set to be higher than the tuning frequency by. By setting the frequency of the local oscillation signal higher than the tuning frequency, the ratio of the variable range to the frequency of the local oscillation signal can be reduced, so that the variable capacitance range required for the variable capacitance diode in the VC051 is changed. And the local oscillator circuit 5 can be driven at a low voltage.
- the lower limit frequency and the upper limit frequency of the variable range of the oscillation frequency of the local oscillation circuit 5 that are set corresponding to the tuning frequency band of the antenna tuning circuit 1 are changed by the control voltage applied to the variable capacitance diode in the VC051. It is desirable to set the variable range so that it is less than the terminal voltage of one battery (about 1.5 V). For example, since the lower limit of the tuning frequency of antenna tuning circuit 1 is 522 kHz and the upper limit is 1620 kHz, the frequency of the power local oscillation signal that needs to be varied within a range of about 300% was set to about 10 MHz. In this case, the variable range for realizing the same bandwidth is only about 10%.
- the entire AM receiver 100 including the antenna tuning circuit 1 and the local oscillation circuit 5 is boosted. It is possible to operate with one battery without using a DC ZDC converter that generates operating voltage.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but falls within the scope of the present invention.
- the switch 32 is connected in series to each of the m capacitors 31, but some capacitors 31 are always connected in parallel to the bar antenna 2 without passing through the switch 32. You may do so.
- the bar antenna 2 and each switch 31 may be connected in series only for at least a part of the connection, not just for parallel connection. However, in this case, it is necessary to connect a switch in parallel with this capacitor, and to perform a selection operation in which the capacitor is used when the switch is opened and the capacitor is not used when the switch is closed.
- the present invention is applied to the antenna tuning circuit 1, but the present invention may be applied to other tuning circuits.
- the antenna tuning circuit 1 is provided before the high-frequency amplifier circuit 4 and the RF tuning circuit having almost the same configuration as that of the antenna tuning circuit 1 is provided after the high-frequency amplifier circuit 4.
- the variable capacitance diode used in this RF tuning circuit is replaced with a series circuit composed of a plurality of capacitors 31 and switches 32.
- the oscillation output of VC051 is used as it is as the local oscillation signal, but the oscillation output of VC051 may be divided by a frequency divider to generate a local oscillation signal. .
- the oscillation frequency of the VC051 can be further increased, and the variable range of the capacitance required for the variable capacitance diode that determines the variable range of the oscillation frequency can be further reduced.
- the tuning frequency can be switched irrespective of the power supply voltage by forming a tuning circuit using a plurality of capacitors that are selectively connected, so that low-voltage driving can be easily performed. Can be realized. Even in this case, it is not necessary to use expensive components such as a DC / DC converter, so that the product cost can be reduced.
- control unit by controlling both the local oscillation circuit and the tuning circuit by the control unit, it becomes possible to change the frequency of the local oscillation signal and the tuning frequency in conjunction with each other. Further, the control section only needs to output data necessary for setting the frequency division ratio of the variable frequency divider in order to set the frequency of the local oscillation signal and the tuning frequency. This makes it possible to reduce the processing load and the number of processing steps, thereby reducing the product cost.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004127472 | 2004-04-23 | ||
JP2004-127472 | 2004-04-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005104382A1 true WO2005104382A1 (ja) | 2005-11-03 |
Family
ID=35197330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/007295 WO2005104382A1 (ja) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-04-15 | 受信機 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI265678B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005104382A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09181571A (ja) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-11 | Sony Corp | A/d変換回路および可変容量回路 |
JP2002111527A (ja) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-12 | Niigata Seimitsu Kk | 受信機およびそのトラッキング調整方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-04-15 WO PCT/JP2005/007295 patent/WO2005104382A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-04-19 TW TW94112368A patent/TWI265678B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09181571A (ja) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-11 | Sony Corp | A/d変換回路および可変容量回路 |
JP2002111527A (ja) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-12 | Niigata Seimitsu Kk | 受信機およびそのトラッキング調整方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200539585A (en) | 2005-12-01 |
TWI265678B (en) | 2006-11-01 |
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