WO2005102404A1 - 人工硬膜及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
人工硬膜及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005102404A1 WO2005102404A1 PCT/JP2005/007738 JP2005007738W WO2005102404A1 WO 2005102404 A1 WO2005102404 A1 WO 2005102404A1 JP 2005007738 W JP2005007738 W JP 2005007738W WO 2005102404 A1 WO2005102404 A1 WO 2005102404A1
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- copolymer
- glycolic acid
- lactic acid
- artificial
- material layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/58—Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
- A61L27/18—Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/32—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for nerve reconstruction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S623/00—Prosthesis, i.e. artificial body members, parts thereof, or aids and accessories therefor
- Y10S623/924—Material characteristic
- Y10S623/926—Synthetic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an artificial dura used for filling a dura defect in the field of neurosurgery and a method for producing the same.
- the dura is a membrane that is interposed between the brain and the skull and performs functions such as protecting the brain and cerebrospinal fluid. In craniotomy surgery in neurosurgery, the dura must always be incised. The resulting dura defect or contraction must be compensated for. Traditionally, human dura mater was used to compensate for the disease, but the transplant was banned by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in 1.997 for the possibility that this transplant could cause Croyf-Jet-Jakob disease (CJD) infection. Was.
- An artificial hardening film made of fluorocarbon resin (polytetrafluoroethylene) ⁇ ⁇ silicone resin has been developed as an artificial hardening material to replace human dry hardening material.
- these plastic materials forming the artificial dura are usually non-degradable high molecular substances in the living body, so they remain permanently in the body and chronically irritate surrounding tissues. It has been reported to cause tissue hypertrophy and intracapsular hemorrhage. Attempts have also been made to produce artificial dura with collagen or gelatin as the main material, but there are problems such as insufficient suture strength and the inability to maintain the required film strength until dura regeneration.
- the present applicant has proposed an artificial dura consisting of two or more layers of biodegradable synthetic polymers in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-199817. At least one layer of the laminate is a “water leakage prevention layer” for preventing leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from an artificial dura needle hole.
- a “water leakage prevention layer” for preventing leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from an artificial dura needle hole.
- two layers (elastic layer and shape maintaining layer) having further different performances are laminated on the “water leakage prevention layer”, so that the production process becomes complicated for mass production.
- Patent No. 345,648 describes a copolymer of lactide and glycolide having a reduced metal content that adversely affects the living body. Is stated. However, with such a copolymer of lactide and glycolide, an artificial dura having the performance of efficiently preventing cerebrospinal fluid leakage as intended by the present invention cannot be obtained.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems in the known art.
- the "water leakage prevention layer” two layers (elastic layer and shape-maintaining layer) having different performances must be laminated, and the production process becomes complicated to mass-produce them, resulting in:
- Another object of the present invention is to solve the difficulty in eliminating cerebrospinal fluid leakage from a needle hole in an artificial dura made of stretched fluororesin / silicon: / resin. '
- melt molding method as a typical method for producing an artificial hardening film.
- the degradable polymer lactic acid / daricholic acid £ -caprolactone copolymer has a problem that the metal catalyst used for polymerization remains. Therefore, there is a problem that physical properties are deteriorated due to thermal decomposition during melt molding.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above problems, and as a result, simplified the manufacturing process that could not be achieved by the conventional human hardening, that is, reduced the number of sheets to be laminated, And (a) no liquid leakage, which is a function required for the artificial dura, no liquid leakage from the needle hole around the suture, which is a problem in particular; (b) softness close to that of the biological dura (C) decomposed and absorbed during tissue repair, d) brain surface (E) withstands suture tension, and (f) has no physical deterioration during melt molding. The invention has been reached. Invention
- the following artificial dura invention is provided.
- the copolymer has a constituent molar fraction of 60 to & 5: 3 to 15: 10 to 30 mol%, and the average chain length of the copolymer is represented by the following formula:
- L (LA) represents the average chain length of lactic acid units
- L (GA) represents the average chain length of glycolic acid units
- L (CL) represents the average chain length of force prolactone units.
- % represents the molar fraction of lactic acid in the copolymer
- GA% represents the molar fraction of glycolic acid in the copolymer
- CL% represents the molar fraction of force prolactone in the copolymer
- X represents the copolymer. Shows the degree of polymerization of the polymer.
- a layer of a hydrophilic polymer is laminated on one side or both sides of the base material layer, and the layer is used as a material layer having a function of preventing adhesion to the brain surface (1) to (4).
- the artificial dura according to any one of the above.
- a biodegradable polymer is formed by laminating two or more layers by melt molding.
- At least one layer of the base material layer is composed of a lactic acid / glycolic acid lactic acid prolactone copolymer.
- the constituent molar fraction of the copolymer is 60 to 85 .: 3 to 15: 10 to 30 mol%.
- the metal content in the copolymer is 6 Oppm or less, and the monomer content in the copolymer is 40 ppm or less in terms of the total amount of monomers of lactic acid, glycolic acid and £ -force prolactone.
- artificial dura there is provided the following invention relating to a method for producing an artificial dura. '[80 with a base layer'.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of a layer configuration of an artificial dura 1 of the present invention, and shows an example in which a stacking material layer 3 is laminated on one surface of a base material layer 2.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing another example of the layer structure of the artificial hardening film of the present invention, and shows an example in which a stacking material layer 3 is laminated on both surfaces of a base material layer 2.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing still another example of the layer configuration of the artificial dura mater of the present invention, and shows an example in which a plurality of material layers, 3a and 3b are laminated on both surfaces of a base material layer 2. Show. The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail below. -(Content of artificial dura) ''
- the artificial dura mater of the present invention is constituted by laminating two or more biodegradable polymers, at least one of which is a base material layer, and the base material layer is composed of lactic acid monosaccharide. It is composed of a copolymer ofizic acid and one-pot prolactone, and the constituent molar fraction of the copolymer is 60 to 85: 3 to 15: 10 to 30 mol%, and the average chain length of the copolymer Satisfies the following expressions (1 to '(.3).-.'
- L (LA) represents the average chain length of lactic acid units
- L (GA) represents the average chain length of glycolic acid units
- L (CL) represents the average chain length of force prolactone units.
- % represents the molar fraction of lactic acid in the copolymer
- GA% represents the molar fraction of glycolic acid in the copolymer
- CL% represents the molar fraction of force prolactone in the copolymer
- X represents the copolymer. Shows the degree of polymerization of the polymer.
- the artificial dura mater of the present invention is constituted by laminating two or more biodegradable polymers, but the base material layer constitutes at least one layer and retains the necessary strength as an artificial dura mater. Substrate layer that retains its morphology as a dura mater It is.
- the base material layer is composed of a biodegradable polymer that is decomposed by hydrolysis or enzymatic action in a living body. In the present invention, in particular, the specific lactic acid Z glycoglycolic acid / A copolymer of force prolactone is used.
- the base material layer is a shape-retaining layer, and at the same time, increases the adhesion to the dura at the time of suturing, and prevents leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the needle hole at the time of suturing with the dura.
- the above-mentioned copolymer of lactic acid / glycolic acid / £ -force prolactone (hereinafter referred to as “lactic acid / glycolic acid £ -force prolactone. Copolymer” or simply “copolymer” or “in vivo”
- the use of “degradable polymer” is the most suitable.
- the constituent mole fraction of the lactic acid / glycolic acid / p-force prolactone must be 60 to 85: 3 to 15:10 to 30 mol%.
- the combined mole fraction of lactic acid and glycolic acid exceeds 90%. If the molar fraction is too high, the base material layer becomes too hard, and as a result, the entire artificial dura becomes hard. Such an excessively hard artificial dura is undesirable because it may damage the brain surface. In addition, when the artificial dura is sewn with the autologous dura, it is not desirable because the sutured portion is not tightly attached to the autologous dura. '.
- the segment unit of the biodegradable polymer constituting the base material layer needs to satisfy the condition of “average chain length” defined by the following formulas (1) to (3). .
- L (LA) is the average chain length of lactic acid units
- L (GA) is the average chain length of glycolic acid units
- L (CL) is the average chain length of force prolactone units.
- LA% indicates the molar fraction of lactic acid in the copolymer
- GA% indicates the molar fraction of glycolic acid in the copolymer
- CL% indicates the molar fraction of force prolagtone in the copolymer.
- X indicates the degree of polymerization of the copolymer.
- the sheet made of the copolymer has a softness close to a living body required for an artificial dura and a cerebrospinal fluid from the needle hole. This is a necessary condition to achieve the rubber-like physical properties of shrinking the needle hole without causing leakage. Therefore, it is necessary that the copolymer used in the present invention satisfies all of the formulas (1) to (3). If any of 3) is not met, the copolymer can no longer be used undesirably in the artificial dura mater of the present invention.
- the metal content in the biodegradable polymer constituting the base material layer is desirably 60 ppm or less, preferably 30 ppm or less.
- the metal content is a metal mainly derived from a polymerization catalyst used in the polymerization of the biodegradable polymer, and refers to metals such as tin and zinc, but is not particularly limited thereto. It is not.
- the monomer content in the biodegradable polymer constituting the base material layer must be 40 ppm or less as the total amount of lactic acid, glycolic acid and ⁇ -force prolactone.
- the total amount of the monomers exceeds 40 ppm, not only does the storage stability of the biodegradable polymer decrease, but also the strength decreases and it becomes difficult to maintain the shape in the living body. Further, if melt molding for producing an artificial hardening is carried out in the presence of a monomer in an amount exceeding 4 Oppm, excessive thermal decomposition occurs, which further reduces the strength of the artificial hardening. mm).
- the artificial dura mater of the present invention is formed as a film-like sheet having two or more layers of the above-mentioned biodegradable polymer, and the film thickness can be easily controlled by a molding temperature and a molding pressure. If the dura is too thin, its strength may be insufficient and cerebrospinal fluid may leak, while if it is too thick, the dura may become too rigid and damage the brain surface. I don't like it. : Therefore, the total thickness of the artificial dura is preferably in the range of 30 to 100.0 m.
- the thickness of the base material layer is 25 to 900 / iii, preferably about 50 to 500 m, and the thickness of each material layer is 5 to 500 m, preferably It is about 5 to 200 zm. .
- the artificial dura mater of the present invention has a function of laminating a layer of a hydrophilic polymer on one or both sides of the substrate layer made of a biodegradable polymer, and preventing the layer from adhering to the brain surface. It is configured as a stacking material layer having a laminate, and is a laminated body (laminated sheet) of two or more layers.
- the layer configuration of the artificial dura will be further described based on the drawings.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of a layer configuration of an artificial dura mater 1 of the present invention, in which a stacking material layer 3 is laminated on one surface of a base material layer 2
- FIG. 3 shows another layer configuration of the artificial hardening film of the present invention, in which a stacking material layer 3 is laminated on both surfaces of the base material layer 2.
- FIG. 3 shows still another layer configuration of the artificial hardening film of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the present invention, and shows an example in which a plurality of material layers, 3a and 3b, are laminated on both surfaces of a base material layer 2.
- the material layer 3 is a layer made of a hydrophilic polymer, and is a layer that imparts a further function of preventing cerebrospinal fluid from leaking.
- the artificial dura of the present invention is, as illustrated in at least FIG. 1, an artificial dura 1 having a two-layer structure, or an artificial dura 1A having a three-layer structure as illustrated in FIG.
- the cerebrospinal fluid basically played in the base layer 2 is constituted by the base layer and the masonry layer.
- the leakage prevention function is further strengthened by the pile layer.
- the hydrophilic polymer which is the substrate layer 3 to be laminated on one side or both sides of the substrate layer 2 may be any hydrophilic polymer as long as it is a biodegradable hydrophilic polymer. In view of this, a hydrophilic polymer having high biocompatibility is preferred. In this way, the artificial dura comes into close contact with the autologous dura, so that leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the contact surface can be suppressed as much as possible.
- the hydrophilic polymer is a water-swellable polymer, such as hyaluronic acid, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and hydroxy.
- propylcellulose alginic acid, or a copolymer thereof.
- any copolymer may be used as long as it is a hydrophilic polymer.
- a gel-like glycolic acid / e-force prolacdone copolymer described in the above-mentioned JP-A-2003-1997817 Can also be used.
- the stacking material layer 3 is not limited to a single layer, but may have a multilayer structure of two or more layers (3a, 3b, 3c, ⁇ , 3n).
- a layer 3a of glycolic acid / e-force product may be formed as a stacking layer, and a layer 3b of hyaluronic acid or carboxymethyl cellulose may be further formed thereon.
- the artificial dura mater of the present invention is produced by a process of obtaining a biodegradable polymer by two-step polymerization as described below, and a process of using the polymerized polymer as a base layer. That is, the artificial dura having the substrate layer,
- Lactic acid / glycolic acid / ⁇ -force prolactone copolymer is added to the copolymer of (1).
- the monomer mixture is added to the mixture, and the molar fraction of the final product is lactic acid / glycolic acid—60 85: 3 to 15: 1030 mol% as a force prolactone. Obtaining a coalescence, and
- lactic acid / glycolic acid-force prolactone copolymer As a first step, lactic acid / glycolic acid is placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube, and an exhaust port. / £ -Lactide, glycolide, and force prolactone are added so that the molar fraction of force prolactone is 60 98: 3 20: 3 40 mole%.
- a catalyst tin octanoate, tin chloride, dibutyl tin dilaurate, aluminum isopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, getyl zinc, etc. are added in the range of 0.0005 0.005% by mass, and in the presence of the catalyst, Heating is performed to perform ring-opening polymerization at 100 250 ° C to obtain a copolymer.
- the constituent molar fraction of the final product in this copolymer is 60 85 ⁇ : 3 1 ⁇ 5: 10 30% by volume as lactic acid / glycolic acid / -force prolactone.
- a monomer mixture of lactide, glyceride, glycolide, and ⁇ -force prolactone is added to the polymerization system, and ring-opening polymerization is performed at 100 to 250 ° C.
- the average chain length of each monomer unit of the copolymer is controlled so as to satisfy the expressions (1) and (3) defined in the present invention. It is possible to do.
- the lactic acid / glycolic acid / e-force prolactone copolymer in the first stage polymerization is not particularly limited, and any method can be used as long as it is produced by a general polymerization method. It may be.
- a method of obtaining a copolymer by directly dehydrating and polycondensing lactic acid, glycolic acid, and e-force prolactone under reduced pressure may be used.
- the monomer raw material can be polymerized in a molten state, but the polymerization can also be performed in a solvent in which the monomer is dissolved.
- the lactide or lactic acid monomer used for ring-opening polymerization or dehydration polycondensation may be any of D-form, L-form, and DL-form, or may be used as a mixture of these. Yes.
- the copolymer when the copolymer is subjected to melt molding in the presence of these monomers or oligomers, excessive thermal decomposition occurs and the strength is reduced, and the shape maintaining performance in an organism required as an artificial hardening film is reduced. It is not desirable because it lowers. Therefore, it is preferable that the monomer content in the copolymer is substantially absent by repeating the reprecipitation method or the like, and specifically, it is 4 ppm or less, preferably 30 ppm or less. It is preferable to use it after purification.
- the number average molecular weight of the lactic acid / glycolic acid / ⁇ -proprolactone copolymer obtained by the two-stage polymerization described above is in the range of 100,000 to 500,000. is there. ', ...
- the average chain length of the obtained copolymer satisfies the conditions defined by the above-mentioned formulas (1) to (3), for example, the number average molecular weight. Even when the average chain length is within the above range, unless the average chain length satisfies the condition specified in the present invention, it is not possible to obtain an artificial dura having the excellent properties aimed at by the present invention. (Manufacture of artificial dura)
- the base material layer 2 constituting the artificial hardening film of the present invention may be formed by any of the known plastic molding methods for forming a general film or sheet.
- the copolymer material for artificial hardening composed of a lactate / dalicholate / £ -force prolactone copolymer obtained by the above-described method is prepared by using, for example, Cloth-form. It can be processed into a film or sheet by dissolving in a solvent of the type described above, applying a solution of the polymer on an appropriate substrate, air-drying and releasing. Alternatively, the copolymer powder may be melted under heating and pressed. Further, the copolymer may be melted by heating and extruded with a die to form a film or a sheet.
- the method of laminating the stacking layer 3 of the hydrophilic polymer to be stacked on the base layer 2 may be any method as long as the stacking layer can be disposed in close contact with the base layer 2.
- heat-welding of the hydrophilic polymer, coating of the substrate layer film or sheet diving (immersion) on the hydrophilic polymer solution, base of the hydrophilic polymer solution Means include application and casting to the material layer, and adhesion of the hydrophilic polymer film or sheet to the base material layer with an adhesive or the like.
- lactic acid / glycolic acid / hydroprolactone copolymer and hydrophilic polymer are separated from each die by a multilayer extrusion molding machine using a multilayer die.
- a multilayer film or a multilayer sheet composed of the base material layer 2 and the stacking material layer 3 at once by melt extrusion.
- a multilayer film or the like may be formed by a multilayer thermal lamination or a multilayer adhesive lamination.
- the artificial dura mater of the present invention is similar to the artificial dura described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-1999817: 'a “water leakage prevention layer”; Even if the (elastic layer and the shape maintaining layer) are not laminated, (1) the needle hole is not enlarged and liquid leakage does not occur, and ('2) even if the artificial dura is manufactured by melt molding. It is estimated that the strength is maintained for about 3 months or more in vivo, which is optimally slightly longer than the regeneration period of the autologous dura.
- Glycolic acid was obtained by subjecting glycolic acid (reagent, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) to dehydration polycondensation at about 180 ° C. with stirring under reduced pressure at 250 ° C. to obtain glycolide.
- glycolic acid (reagent, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- 202 g of L-lactide (reagent, manufactured by Aldrich Co.)
- 10 g of the above-mentioned glycolide and , manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 3 8 g and stannous octoate (reagent as a catalyst, manufactured by Sigma Co.) 0.
- O lg was added, 1 X 1 0- 3 mmH the reaction vessel using a vacuum pump g, and polymerization was carried out at 150 ° C for 24 hours.
- the copolymer obtained after the reaction is purified by dissolving the copolymer in chloroform and precipitating the precipitate in methanol to obtain a lactic acid / glycolic acid / e-force prolactone copolymer for use in the artificial hardening film of the present invention. A coalescence was obtained.
- Lactic acid / glycolic acid / e-force prolactone copolymer obtained as described above.
- the number average molecular weight of the polymer was measured by GPC and found to be 280,000.
- the composition (molar fraction) was As a result of measurement by iH-NMR, the molar fraction of lactic acid / glycolic acid monoprolactone was 67: 8: 25 mol%.
- the average chain length of the copolymer was determined by 13 C-NMR measurement. As a result, L (LA) was 7, L (GA) was 5.1, and L (CL) was 1.2. In addition, the average chain length in equations (1) to (3) is 2 ⁇ L (LA) ⁇ 133, 1 ⁇ L. (GA), 1, 59, and KL (CL) ⁇ 497. Was also within the range defined by the formulas 'to (3).'-Also, as the metal content in the lactic acid / glycolic acid / e-force prolactone copolymer thus obtained, tin was The Sn content was 16 ppm, and the monomer content was 20 ppm as the total amount of lactic acid, glycolic acid and lactone prolactone.
- An artificial hardened film having the layer configuration shown in FIG. 1 was formed using the obtained lactic acid / glycolic acid / e-force prolactone copolymer as a base material layer. That is, the powder of the copolymer was press-molded at 160 ° 30 kg / cm 2 and cooled by a cooling press machine at 10 ° C. to obtain a 200- ⁇ m-thick film-like sheet having rubber elastic shape retention. Thus, a base material layer 2 was obtained.
- a cast film of hyaluronic acid (reagent, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), which is a hydrophilic swellable polymer, is laminated to form a stacking material layer 3 having a thickness of 300 m.
- An artificial dura 1 consisting of two layers was obtained.
- the constituent molar fraction of the final product becomes 75: 7: 18 mol% as lactic acid Z-glycolic acid / p-force prolactone.
- the copolymer obtained after the reaction is purified by dissolving the copolymer in chloroform and precipitating the precipitate in methanol to obtain the lactic acid / glycolic acid / thickness prolactone copolymer used in the artificial hardening film of the present invention. Obtained.
- the metal content in the lactic acid / glycolic acid / £ -prolactone copolymer thus obtained was as follows: tin was 20 ppm as Sn, and the monomer content was as the total amount of lactic acid, glycolic acid and ⁇ -force prolactone. It was 18 ppm.
- An artificial hardened layer having a layer configuration as shown in FIG. 3 was formed using the obtained lactic acid / glycolic acid / coprolactone copolymer as a base material layer. That is, the above copolymer powder was press-molded at 200 ° C. and 30 kgZcm 2 , and 10. The resultant was cooled by a cooling press machine C to obtain a base material layer 2 of a 200 m-thick film-like sheet having a rubber-like shape maintaining property. Further, a copolymer of a gel-like biodegradable polymer, glycolic acid Z £ —force prolactone (number average molecular weight 68,000), is laminated on one surface by thermal welding to form a stacking material layer 3a.
- both sides are coated with hyaluronic acid (reagent, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and coated on both sides to form layers 3b and 3b to obtain an artificial hardened film consisting of four layers with a thickness of 350 mm.
- hyaluronic acid (reagent, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- glycolic acid Ze-force prolactone copolymer used for forming the stacking layer 3a was synthesized by the following method.
- the number average molecular weight of the glycolic acid / £ -force prolactone copolymer obtained in this manner was determined by GPC to be 68,000, and its composition (molar fraction) was 1
- the molar fraction of glygolic acid / ⁇ : gap D-lactone was 40:60 mol%.
- Glycolic acid was obtained by subjecting glycolic acid (reagent, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) to dehydration polycondensation at about 180 ° C. with stirring under reduced pressure at 250 ° C.
- glycolic acid (reagent, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- dehydration polycondensation at about 180 ° C. with stirring under reduced pressure at 250 ° C.
- 10 g of glycolide and £ -force prolacton (reagent, Tokyo Kasei) 1 12 g and Jechiru zinc (reagent as a catalyst, Kanto chemical Co., Ltd.) 0. 01 g was added and vacuum inside the reaction vessel to 1 X 10- 3 mm Hg with a vacuum pump, 145 ° C For 24 hours.
- the average chain length in the formulas (.1) to (3) is 2 * L (LA) ⁇ 107, 1 * L (GA) ⁇ 67, 1 ⁇ L (CL) ⁇ 201. Were all within the range defined by equations (1) to (3).
- lactic acid Z glycolic acid £ one strength prolactone copolymer zinc is Zn and 30 ppm is a monomer content of lactic acid, glycolic acid and one strength prolactone. The total amount was 26 ppm.
- An artificial hardening layer 1A having a layer structure as shown in FIG. 2 having a base layer made of the obtained lactic acid 7 glycolic acid / hydroprolactone copolymer was prepared. That press-molding a powder of the copolymer at 180 ° C, 30 kg / cm 2, and cooled at 10 ° C Me cooled pre scan machine, the film thickness of 200 ⁇ In having rubber elasticity shape maintainability Thus, a base sheet 2 having a state sheet was obtained.
- the pressure was reduced to mmHg, and polymerization was carried out at 160 ° C for 8 hours.
- 156 g of ⁇ force prolactone was added into the reaction vessel, and polymerization was carried out at 190 ° C. for 10 hours.
- 22 g of glycolide was added, and the mixture was heated to 210 ° C. to perform polymerization for 24 hours.
- the product was dissolved in chloroform and purified in methanol to obtain a lactic acid / glycolic acid / ⁇ -force prolactone copolymer.
- An artificial hardening film 1 was prepared from the obtained copolymer according to the layer structure shown in FIG. That is, the copolymer powder was press-molded at 200 ° C. and 30 kg cm 2 , cooled with a cooling press machine at 10 ° C., and formed into a 200 zm thick film having a rubber elastic shape maintaining property. Thus, a base material layer 2 was obtained. Further, a copolymer of glycolic acid / e-force prolactone (number average molecular weight 68,000), which is a gel-like biodegradable polymer as in Example 2, was laminated as a stacking material layer 3 by heat welding. An artificial dura 1 consisting of two layers having a thickness of 350 m was obtained.
- glycolic acid Z-force prolactone copolymer used as the material layer 3 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 2.
- reaction vessel equipped with an exhaust port and a thermometer, as the first stage of polymerization, 130 g of L-lactide, 2 g of glycolide, 50 g of proprolactone and 0.01 g of tin octoate as a catalyst was added, the reaction vessel was reduced to IX 10_ 3 mm Hg with a vacuum pump, it was polymerized for 24 hours at .150 ° C.
- An artificial hardened film using the obtained copolymer as a base material layer was prepared according to the layer configuration shown in FIG.
- the copolymer powder was press-molded at 160 ° C. and 3 OkgZcm 2 , cooled with a cooling press machine at 10 ° C., and formed into a 200 ⁇ m thick film having a rubber elastic shape maintaining property.
- a base material layer 2 was obtained.
- hyaluronic acid which is a hydrophilic swellable polymer, was arranged as the bulk material layer 3 in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an artificial hardened film 1 composed of two layers having a thickness of 300 ⁇ m.
- Glycolic acid (reagent, manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) was stirred and dehydrated and polycondensed at about 180 ° C, and the oligomer obtained was distilled under reduced pressure at 250 ° C to obtain glycolide.
- L-lactide L-lactide (L-lactide) was used so that the constituent molar fraction of the final product was 72: 8: 20 mol% as lactic glycolic acid da-force prolactone.
- Reagents Aldrich (278 g), the above-mentioned glycolide (18 g), and £ -force prolactone (Reagent, Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) (120 g) were added, and polymerization was further performed at 150 ° C for 24 hours.
- the copolymer obtained after the reaction is purified by dissolving the copolymer in chloroform and precipitating it in methanol to form a copolymer of lactic acid-Z-glycolic acid / £ -prolactone used in the artificial hardening film of the present invention. A coalescence was obtained.
- the metal content in the lactic acid / glycolic acid / e-force prolactone copolymer thus obtained was as follows: tin was 2 Oppm as Sn, and the monomer content was lactic acid, glycolic acid, and £ -force prolactone. The total amount was 16 ppm.
- the number of tests ⁇ was 5, and the average was determined.
- Each artificial dura was cut into 6.35 mm X 64 mm, and a tensile test (Shimazu Seisakusho Co., Ltd., at a constant temperature of 3: 7 ° C, a distance between the chucks of 20 mm and a bow I tension speed of 10 mm / min.) 'Use a tensile tester)' and record the tensile-tensile resistance at 10% increase.
- a tensile test Shiazu Seisakusho Co., Ltd., at a constant temperature of 3: 7 ° C, a distance between the chucks of 20 mm and a bow I tension speed of 10 mm / min.
- Each artificial dura was cut into 6. '35 mm x 64 mm and subjected to a bending resistance test in the same manner as in JIS-L1096.
- the length of the test piece during the test was 40 mm.
- Each artificial dura was cut into 6.35 mm x 64 mm, stretched 100% at a constant temperature of 37 ° C at a chuck distance of 20 mm and a pulling speed of 1 Omm / min, removed from the chuck, and kept at a constant temperature of 37 ° C. After storage under the conditions for 1 hour, the elongation percentage of the stretched portion was measured.
- Degradable test specimens obtained by cutting each artificial dura into each 6.35 mm x 64 mm were immersed in a physiological saline solution and kept at 37 ° C. This was taken out after 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks, and a bow I tensile strength test was performed. The tensile test was performed under the conditions of a test piece of 1 Omm between chucks and a pulling speed of 50 mm / min. 7k leak test
- An artificial dura of 50 mm, width 25 mm and a living brain dura collected from bush are continuously sutured with a suture thread (Betril suture, made by Ethicon, Inc.) so that the overlap width is 5 mm and the suture interval is 2 mm.
- a 50 mm square test piece was prepared. This test piece was set in a 47 mm in-line filter holder (MILLIPORE), a 37 ° C saline bag was set in the upper opening of the in-line filter holder, and pressurized to 20 mmHg and 6 OmmHg. Then, the physiological saline flowing out from the lower mouth was collected, and the amount of water leaking from the sutured portion in one minute was measured. The number of tests n was 5, and the average was obtained from the measurement results.
- the average chain length of the biodegradable polymer used for each substrate layer was determined by 13 C-NMR measurement of the polymer, and was determined by the following formula based on the measurement results. The results are shown in Table 1. Average length of lactic acid unit ⁇
- L (LA) (LLL + LLC + CLL + LLG + GLL) / ⁇ (LLC + CLL) /: 2+ (LLG-l-GLL) 2 ⁇ : average chain length of Rico Le acid Knit: -. ' . '
- L (CL) (CCC + CCL + LCC + LCL) / (LCC + LCL) / 2
- LLL, LLC, CLL, LLG, and GLL are integral values of carbonyl carbon of lactic acid unit
- GGG, GGL, and LGG are integral values of carbonyl carbon of glycolic acid unit
- CCC, CCL, LCC, LCL is the integral value of carbonyl carbon of force prolactone unit.
- Table 1 summarizes the compositions of the examples and comparative examples. (Composition table)
- Examples 1 to 3 have smaller permanent elongation than Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and can minimize the hypertrophy of the needle hole generated at the time of suturing. It can be easily presumed that prevention is possible.
- Table 3 Water leak test
- Example 2 Using the artificial dura mater used in Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, an embedding test was performed on the head of a perch.
- the artificial hardening film of the present invention basically comprises a base material layer and a masonry layer.
- a base material layer for example, like a conventional artificial hardening film, two layers having different performances (elasticity) Layer and shape-maintaining layer), the needle hole is not enlarged and liquid leakage does not occur, and even if it is an artificial dura manufactured by melt molding, it can be autologous in vivo. It is estimated to maintain strength for about 3 months or more, which is slightly longer than the renewal period, and its industrial applicability is very large.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2006512610A JP4772669B2 (ja) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-18 | 人工硬膜及びその製造方法 |
EP05734373.3A EP1741456B1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-18 | Artificial dura mater and process for producing the same |
US11/578,971 US7736393B2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-18 | Artificial dura mater and process for producing the same |
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JP2004122852 | 2004-04-19 | ||
JP2004-122852 | 2004-04-19 |
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WO2005102404A1 true WO2005102404A1 (ja) | 2005-11-03 |
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PCT/JP2005/007738 WO2005102404A1 (ja) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-18 | 人工硬膜及びその製造方法 |
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US (1) | US7736393B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1741456B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4772669B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005102404A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008109979A (ja) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-15 | Kawasumi Lab Inc | 癒着防止材 |
US8158729B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2012-04-17 | Jms Co., Ltd. | Material for producing bioabsorbable material, bioabsorbable material, and process for producing these |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7902303B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2011-03-08 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Aliphatic polyester polymer compositions and preparation method thereof |
DE602007014354D1 (de) * | 2007-06-23 | 2011-06-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Aliphatische Polyester-Polymer-Zusammensetzungen und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
EP2340785B1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2016-05-18 | Medprin Regenerative Medical Technologies Co., Ltd. | Artificial dura mater and manufacturing method thereof |
MX2014014656A (es) * | 2012-05-30 | 2015-08-10 | Univ New York | Dispositivos de reparacion de tejido y andamiajes. |
ES2897898T3 (es) | 2013-12-17 | 2022-03-03 | Nurami Medical Ltd | Una matriz multicapa sustituta de tejidos y usos de la misma |
CN107913435B (zh) * | 2016-10-10 | 2022-09-09 | 北京邦塞科技有限公司 | 复合型硬脑(脊)膜植入物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN109364294B (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-12-17 | 普丽妍(南京)医疗科技有限公司 | 一种可吸收人工硬脑膜及其制备方法 |
CN115154658B (zh) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-09-15 | 中山大学附属第八医院(深圳福田) | 一种吸水自粘硬脊膜补片的制备方法和应用 |
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JPH03205059A (ja) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-09-06 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | 生分解ステント |
WO1999017815A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-06 | 1999-04-15 | Gunze Limited | Dure-mere artificielle et procede de fabrication de dure-mere |
JP2000191753A (ja) * | 1998-12-26 | 2000-07-11 | Bmg:Kk | 金属含有量が少ない生体内分解吸収性高分子およびその製造方法。 |
WO2003020330A2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-13 | Synthes Ag Chur | Poly (l-lactide-co-glycolide) copolymers and medical devices containing same |
JP2003199817A (ja) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-07-15 | Kawasumi Lab Inc | 人工硬膜 |
Family Cites Families (4)
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JP2987064B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-12 | 1999-12-06 | グンゼ株式会社 | 人工硬膜 |
US6441073B1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2002-08-27 | Taki Chemical Co., Ltd. | Biological materials |
JP2001309969A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-06 | Gunze Ltd | 人工硬膜 |
US7148315B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2006-12-12 | Ethicon, Inc. | Monomer addition techniques to control manufacturing of bioabsorbable copolymers |
-
2005
- 2005-04-18 WO PCT/JP2005/007738 patent/WO2005102404A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-04-18 JP JP2006512610A patent/JP4772669B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-18 EP EP05734373.3A patent/EP1741456B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-18 US US11/578,971 patent/US7736393B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03205059A (ja) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-09-06 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | 生分解ステント |
WO1999017815A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-06 | 1999-04-15 | Gunze Limited | Dure-mere artificielle et procede de fabrication de dure-mere |
JP2000191753A (ja) * | 1998-12-26 | 2000-07-11 | Bmg:Kk | 金属含有量が少ない生体内分解吸収性高分子およびその製造方法。 |
WO2003020330A2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-13 | Synthes Ag Chur | Poly (l-lactide-co-glycolide) copolymers and medical devices containing same |
JP2003199817A (ja) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-07-15 | Kawasumi Lab Inc | 人工硬膜 |
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Title |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8158729B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2012-04-17 | Jms Co., Ltd. | Material for producing bioabsorbable material, bioabsorbable material, and process for producing these |
JP2008109979A (ja) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-15 | Kawasumi Lab Inc | 癒着防止材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1741456A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
US7736393B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 |
US20070233275A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
JPWO2005102404A1 (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
EP1741456A4 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
JP4772669B2 (ja) | 2011-09-14 |
EP1741456B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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