WO2005095057A1 - Dispositif de nettoyage - Google Patents
Dispositif de nettoyage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005095057A1 WO2005095057A1 PCT/EP2005/051153 EP2005051153W WO2005095057A1 WO 2005095057 A1 WO2005095057 A1 WO 2005095057A1 EP 2005051153 W EP2005051153 W EP 2005051153W WO 2005095057 A1 WO2005095057 A1 WO 2005095057A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- nozzle bar
- line
- jet
- nozzle
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
- B24C3/04—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other stationary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/024—Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
- B24C1/086—Descaling; Removing coating films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/08—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
- B24C3/10—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces for treating external surfaces
- B24C3/12—Apparatus using nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/02—Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
- B24C5/04—Nozzles therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
- B24C7/0007—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a liquid carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
- B24C7/0046—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier
- B24C7/0076—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier the blasting medium being a liquid stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
- B24C9/003—Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/02—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B2203/0229—Suction chambers for aspirating the sprayed liquid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cleaning system for removing a substance adhering to a surface by means of a liquid or liquid-based cleaning agent blasted onto the surface, comprising one or more jet heads connected to a pressure line with their outlet directed onto the surface to be cleaned. Furthermore, the invention relates to a cleaning system for removing a substance adhering to a surface by means of a liquid or liquid-based cleaning agent blasted onto the surface, comprising one or more jet heads connected to a pressure line with their outlet directed onto the surface to be cleaned.
- Such cleaning systems designed as descaling systems are used to free annealed and / or hot-formed metal parts, for example metal strips, from the scale layer adhering to them.
- Descaling can be done in different ways. It is known to subject wires or strips to a high-pressure cleaning process using water. In such processes, the cleaning is carried out by applying high-pressure water jets to the surface to be cleaned with the aim of causing the scale to be removed to flake off.
- nozzle bars are used which, depending on the design, are either fixed and can have a large number of nozzle openings (jet heads) or are mounted in a rotating manner and are driven by recoil as a result of the jet or jets emerging. In the latter case, two nozzle openings arranged at the end are usually provided. As a result of the rotation of the nozzle bar and by transporting the object to be cleaned, for example the metal strip, its entire upper side can be exposed to cleaning blasting.
- the pressure required at the nozzle outlet is introduced by supplying compressed air into the pressure line which promotes the water-abrasive suspension intended for blasting.
- a certain pressure can be generated in this way, but this has the disadvantage that the supplied compressed air also emerges from the nozzles in addition to the cleaning suspension.
- no cleaning effect can be attributed to this.
- the water-abrasive suspension is supplied via a swirl chamber and an agitator.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of further developing a cleaning system mentioned at the outset in such a way that the disadvantages identified in relation to the aforementioned state of the art have been overcome.
- This object is achieved, on the one hand, by a generic cleaning system mentioned at the outset, in which the jet head or jet heads each have a nozzle switched into their jet channel and the pressure line guides the liquid to be supplied and that into the jet channel of the jet head or jet heads in the flow direction of the liquid Downstream of the nozzle, an abrasive material feed line for supplying abrasive material opens into the liquid jet, so that a liquid abrasive material suspension emerges from the jet head.
- a generic cleaning system mentioned at the outset, in which the system has an actively rotationally driven nozzle bar with at least one jet head arranged at a distance from the axis of rotation of the nozzle bar and each line section connecting the connection of the liquid to be supplied with a jet head in the section between the axis of rotation of the nozzle bar and the at least one jet head as a result of the rotation of the nozzle bar is a pressure line, so that due to the centrifugal force, the jet head (s) are pressurized with detergent under pressure due to the rotation of the nozzle bar.
- hydraulic pressure is exerted exclusively on the jet fluid or the jet heads, for example water of the liquid-abrasive suspension, which acts on the jet heads.
- the abrasive solid particles are only added to this blasting liquid after it has exited the nozzle in the blasting head.
- a liquid jet enriched with the abrasive solid particles then hits the surface to be descaled.
- the abrasive solid particles to be supplied can be supplied without pressure. If this is not sufficient, the abrasive feed line can be subjected to a low pressure. Wear within the cleaning system is reduced to a minimum. In particular, in contrast to the known prior art, wear caused by abrasive is not dependent on the operating pressure of the jet, so that this descaling system can be operated at high pressures without further ado.
- a pump in particular a high-pressure pump, from which a pressure line leads to the jet heads can be provided to generate the desired hydraulic pressure acting on the jet head or jets. If the jet heads are arranged exclusively in the end region of the nozzle bar, this is expediently mounted in a rotating manner. As a result of the recoil acting when the jet emerges, the nozzle bar is set in rotation. The pressure line then extends from the high pressure pump to each jet head of the nozzle bar.
- an active rotation drive of the nozzle bar can also serve as a pressure generator, so that the line supplying the liquid to the nozzle bar does not have to be designed as a pressure line.
- the pressure is generated by the rotary drive of the nozzle bar, which itself can be connected to a pressure-free or largely pressure-free liquid supply line.
- Rotary couplings and the like can be designed correspondingly simpler.
- the second-mentioned cleaning system is characterized by such pressure generation.
- the line sections of the nozzle bar between the axis of rotation thereof and the one or more jet heads serve as pressure lines or pressure line sections. This cleaning system generally does not require high-pressure pumps to provide the desired pressure.
- This concept of generating pressure within the nozzle bar by providing its own drive for rotatingly driving the nozzle bar to pressurize the jet heads with liquid under hydraulic pressure can also be used independently of the subject matter of the invention and thus also without supplying an abrasive substance, for example in the context of cleaning systems, in which the jet or jets directed onto the surface to be cleaned contain no abrasive material.
- a stationary nozzle bar with a corresponding number of jet heads can also be used.
- the jet head or jets are arranged in a suction hood, through which the applied cleaning agent, for example the liquid-abrasive suspension, is sucked off together with the solids accumulated during the cleaning of the surface.
- the applied cleaning agent for example the liquid-abrasive suspension
- such a cleaning system is a descaling system
- a defined, constant cleaning result can be achieved and the cleaned surface also appears uniform.
- the jet head (s) in a suction hood. It then makes sense to connect the suction device to a processing plant in which a solid-liquid separation is carried out in order to reprocess the scale used as an abrasive and to make it available for the blasting process.
- Such processing can be a separation of the solids from the liquid, with water preferably being used as the liquid, drying of the solids fraction and subsequent recovery of the desired grain fraction from the solids fraction and its re-feeding into the abrasive feed line.
- Fig.2 a block diagram showing the descaling system of Figure 1 with its periphery
- a descaling system 1 has a nozzle bar 2 which is connected to a pressure line 3. Through the pressure line 3, a liquid existing under high pressure, namely water, is fed to the nozzle bar 2.
- the pressure beam 2 also has an abrasive feed line 4 in which scale is present in a defined fraction with a narrow grain distribution spectrum in the dry state to produce a liquid abrasive suspension as an abrasive.
- the pressure line 3 and the abrasive feed line 4 are arranged concentrically to one another in the region of the mounting of the nozzle bar 2.
- the nozzle bar 2 is mounted in a rotating manner in a suction hood designated overall by the reference number 5, the lines 3, 4 being guided through the suction hood 5 in the manner of a double rotary leadthrough.
- the nozzle bar 2 has a jet head 6 and 6 1 at both ends thereof.
- the jet head 6 is described below; the jet head 6 'is constructed identically.
- the lower outlet 7 of the jet head 6 is directed towards the descaling surface of a metal strip 8 transported past below the descaling system 1 at a slight angle which is inclined with respect to the vertical, so that the recoil effect of the nozzle bar 2 when pressure is applied. striking of the jet heads 6, 6 'rotates.
- the blasting head 6 has a blasting channel 9 through which the blasting liquid - water - delivered in the pressure line 3 flows.
- a nozzle 10 is switched on in the jet channel 9.
- the abrasive material feed line 4 opens into the jet channel 9 of the jet head 6 in the flow direction of the jet liquid behind the nozzle 10 or its constriction.
- the mouth of the abrasive feed line 4 in the jet channel 9 is identified in the figures by the reference number 11.
- the cross section of the abrasive feed line 4 in the region of its mouth 11 is narrowed compared to the line cross section.
- the cross section of the jet channel 9 no longer narrows after the mouth 11 of the abrasive feed line 4 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
- the alignment of the feed line 4 in the region of the jet head 6 runs parallel or at least in the same direction as the jet channel 9.
- This and the arrangement of the mouth 11 within the jet channel 9 means that the jet liquid flowing past the mouth 11 under high pressure due to its suction effect sucks the abrasive material present in the abrasive material supply line 4 in the dry state, so that the water-abrasive material suspension provided for descaling emerges from the outlet 7 of the jet head 6.
- the suction hood & not only serves to hold the nozzle bar 2, but also as a splash guard.
- the suction hood 5 is part of a suction device with which the blasted water-abrasive suspension is sucked off together with the freshly removed scale.
- the suction device is connected to a connection identified by reference number 12.
- the suction hood 5 is divided by a partition 13 into a working space 14, in which the nozzle bar 2 is arranged, and a suction chamber 15.
- the suction hood 5 itself is supported by an underside apron 16 on the top of the metal strip 8.
- the apron 16 serves as a seal between the surface of the metal strip 8 and the interior of the suction hood 5.
- the partition 13 separating the suction chamber 15 from the working space 14 extends with its lower end leaving a small suction gap 17 close to the surface of the Metal tape 8 approach.
- the apron 16 which seals the suction hood 5 from the top of the metal strip 8, is used.
- the suction gap 17 then has a nozzle effect.
- the suction hood 5 has a spring-loaded inlet flap 18, which opens at a corresponding negative pressure prevailing in the working space 14 in order to admit ambient air into the working space 14.
- This air supply which due to the arrangement of the inlet flap 18 serving as the inlet valve to the partition wall 13 or the suction gap 17, causes a cleaning air flow directed in the suction direction when the valve flap 18 is open, by means of which the removal of the resulting substances is significantly supported.
- the suction gap 17 the substances to be discharged can experience a considerable acceleration, with the result that the cleaned surface is completely sucked off and dried by the belt transported past the suction hood 5 after cleaning.
- it can also be provided to provide several in order to achieve a fan-like flow directed towards the suction gap 17.
- scale is used as the abrasive, namely in a certain grain fraction with a narrow grain size spectrum.
- the descaling system 2 is connected with its pressure line 3 to a high-pressure pump 19.
- the process water required to generate the water-scale suspension is circulated and only supplemented with fresh water 20 if necessary.
- the connection 12 of the descaling system 1 is connected to a suction blower 21 via a suction line. Downstream of the suction fan 21 is a treatment plant, designated overall by reference numeral 22.
- This comprises a water scale separating device 23. From this, the separated water is fed to the high pressure pump 19 via a line.
- the scale separated from the water after a rough separation 24 and a fine separation 25 becomes one Dryer 26 supplied.
- the desired scale fraction is placed in a classifier, for example in a sieving device
- a compressed air supply device 29 is also connected to the abrasive feed line 4 in the exemplary embodiment shown, so that the scale supply can be supported if necessary.
- FIG. 3 shows a further cleaning system 30, which is basically designed and constructed like the cleaning system of FIGS. 1 and 2 designed as a descaling system 1.
- the cleaning system 30 is designed to use a liquid cleaning agent, for example water To clean the surface of an object 31.
- the cleaning system 30 has a nozzle bar 32 which is driven by a motor. This is indicated by the movement arrow encompassing the axis of rotation of the nozzle bar 32.
- the nozzle bar 32 is connected to a feed line 33 in which the cleaning agent is present without pressure.
- the two line sections 34, 34 ', which connect the feed line 33 to the jet heads 35, 35', serve as pressure lines in the cleaning system 30.
- the nozzle bar 32 When the nozzle bar 32 rotates, a pressure which is directed toward the jet heads 35, 35 'is built up within the line sections 34, 34' due to centrifugal force, due to the fact that the line section 34, 34 'radially outwards from the axis of rotation of the nozzle bar 32 extend. As a result, the nozzles 36, 36 'contained in the jet heads 35, 35' are pressurized in accordance with the rotational speed of the nozzle bar 32. Compared to the descaling system 1, this cleaning system 30 does not require a double rotary feedthrough through the suction hood 37.
- the nozzle bar 32 has two line sections 34, 34 'arranged diametrically to its axis of rotation.
- a plurality of line sections which are arranged at the same angular distance from one another are also to be provided.
- the length of the diametrically opposite line sections is expediently the same length.
- the length of further line sections can be different, so that a larger area is exposed to a cleaning agent jet in this way.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112005000713T DE112005000713A5 (de) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-03-15 | Reinigungsanlage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004005386U DE202004005386U1 (de) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | Reinigungsanlage, insbesondere Entzunderungsanlage |
DE202004005386.1 | 2004-04-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005095057A1 true WO2005095057A1 (fr) | 2005-10-13 |
Family
ID=32520679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/051153 WO2005095057A1 (fr) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-03-15 | Dispositif de nettoyage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE202004005386U1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005095057A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007122236A1 (fr) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-01 | Airmatic Gesellschaft für Umwelt und Technik mbH | DISPOSITIF de production d'un jet à haute pression |
US20170136511A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-05-18 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Device for the contact-free cleaning of rollers, and method therefor |
EP3415277A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-19 | Friedrich Goldmann GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif laser pour le traitement de surface et dispositif de protection pour un tel dispositif laser |
EP3482877A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-15 | Premium AEROTEC GmbH | Procédé de traitement d'une surface d'un élément composite à fibre |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI513547B (zh) * | 2009-09-11 | 2015-12-21 | Sintokogio Ltd | Spraying material recovery apparatus and jetting processing apparatus and jetting processing method including jetting material recovery apparatus |
DE202010017277U1 (de) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-08-26 | Andritz Sundwig Gmbh | Kühlstrecke und Linie zum Wärmebehandeln von Metallflachprodukten |
FR3002166B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-19 | 2015-04-17 | Jean Greppo | Ensemble de decapage d'une surface par projection d'eau a haute pression sur cette surface |
DE102014109160B4 (de) * | 2014-06-30 | 2020-04-23 | Hammelmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Reinigen eines Körpers mit einer abzutragenden Oberflächenschicht |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1592452A (en) * | 1922-04-17 | 1926-07-13 | Hydro Electric Mfg Co | Dishwashing machine |
US4330968A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1982-05-25 | Fuji Seiki Machine Works, Ltd. | Two-tank high water pressure wet blasting machine with separate supply reservoir for abrasive particles |
DE3125146A1 (de) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-01-13 | Woma-Apparatebau Wolfgang Maasberg & Co Gmbh, 4100 Duisburg | Vorrichtung zum entzundern von heissen stahlbloecken |
EP0474127A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-03-11 | MERLONI ELETTRODOMESTICI S.p.A. | Machine à laver la vaisselle ameliorée |
DE9310642U1 (de) * | 1993-07-16 | 1993-10-21 | Peiniger Ernst Gmbh | Flächenstrahlvorrichtung |
WO1997048527A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-24 | Ilias Antonaros | Montage d'ajutages sur un mecanisme a barre pour le traitement de surfaces metalliques |
-
2004
- 2004-04-01 DE DE202004005386U patent/DE202004005386U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-15 WO PCT/EP2005/051153 patent/WO2005095057A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-03-15 DE DE112005000713T patent/DE112005000713A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1592452A (en) * | 1922-04-17 | 1926-07-13 | Hydro Electric Mfg Co | Dishwashing machine |
US4330968A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1982-05-25 | Fuji Seiki Machine Works, Ltd. | Two-tank high water pressure wet blasting machine with separate supply reservoir for abrasive particles |
DE3125146A1 (de) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-01-13 | Woma-Apparatebau Wolfgang Maasberg & Co Gmbh, 4100 Duisburg | Vorrichtung zum entzundern von heissen stahlbloecken |
EP0474127A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-03-11 | MERLONI ELETTRODOMESTICI S.p.A. | Machine à laver la vaisselle ameliorée |
DE9310642U1 (de) * | 1993-07-16 | 1993-10-21 | Peiniger Ernst Gmbh | Flächenstrahlvorrichtung |
WO1997048527A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-24 | Ilias Antonaros | Montage d'ajutages sur un mecanisme a barre pour le traitement de surfaces metalliques |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007122236A1 (fr) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-01 | Airmatic Gesellschaft für Umwelt und Technik mbH | DISPOSITIF de production d'un jet à haute pression |
US20170136511A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-05-18 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Device for the contact-free cleaning of rollers, and method therefor |
EP3415277A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-19 | Friedrich Goldmann GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif laser pour le traitement de surface et dispositif de protection pour un tel dispositif laser |
EP3482877A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-15 | Premium AEROTEC GmbH | Procédé de traitement d'une surface d'un élément composite à fibre |
US11541508B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2023-01-03 | Premium Aerotec Gmbh | Method for treating a surface of a fibre composite component |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202004005386U1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
DE112005000713A5 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
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