WO2005089740A1 - 血中持続性補酵素q組成物 - Google Patents
血中持続性補酵素q組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005089740A1 WO2005089740A1 PCT/JP2005/005105 JP2005005105W WO2005089740A1 WO 2005089740 A1 WO2005089740 A1 WO 2005089740A1 JP 2005005105 W JP2005005105 W JP 2005005105W WO 2005089740 A1 WO2005089740 A1 WO 2005089740A1
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Definitions
- the present invention provides a composition comprising reduced coenzyme Q represented by the following formula (1) and oxidized coenzyme Q represented by the following formula (2) as active ingredients: (Where n represents an integer of 1 to 12).
- Coenzyme Q is an essential component widely distributed in living organisms from bacteria to mammals. In humans, it is known that coenzyme Q is the main component, with the coenzyme Q side chain having 10 repeating structures.
- Coenzyme Q is a component of the mitochondrial electron transport system in living cells.
- Coenzyme Q is a physiological component that exists as a component, and plays a role as a transfer component in the electron transfer system by repeating oxidation and reduction in vivo.
- Coenzyme Q is known to exhibit energy production, membrane stabilization and antioxidant activity in living organisms, and its utility is wide.
- oxidized coenzyme Q ubquinone or ubidecarenone
- Patent Document 1 a composition for activating tissue metabolism using a mixture of ubiquinone and dry yeast powder (Patent Document 1), improvement of symptoms of myasthenia gravis by a composition containing ubiquinone (Patent Document 2), and a composition containing ubiquinone Erythrocyte increasing effect (Patent Document 3). Furthermore, there are reports on the effect of recovering from fatigue (Patent Document 4, Patent Document 5, Patent Document 6).
- Co-enzyme Q is susceptible to air oxidation, and its usefulness could not be evaluated.
- oxidized coenzyme Q also causes reduction in vivo by reduction in the body.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-62-59208
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-52-99220
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-52-99222
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-7-330584
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-7-330593
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-10-287560
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-10-109933
- the present inventors have intensively studied a composition containing reduced coenzyme Q that solves the above-mentioned problems, and the ratio of reduced coenzyme Q to total coenzyme Q exceeds 95% by weight. As a result, they have found that longer blood persistence can be obtained as compared with conventional compositions, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides a reduced coenzyme Q represented by the following formula (1) (where n represents an integer of 1 to 12) and a reduced coenzyme Q represented by the following formula (2) (where n is 1 to 12)
- a reduced coenzyme Q represented by the following formula (2) where n is 1 to 12
- the present invention also includes a reduced coenzyme Q represented by the formula (1) and an oxidized coenzyme Q represented by the formula (2). Ratio exceeds 95% by weight
- the present invention relates to a method for maintaining a blood concentration of coenzyme Q by administering a composition having a certain ratio.
- the long-acting coenzyme Q composition of the present invention provides a high concentration of coenzyme Q in blood (sum of reduced coenzyme Q and oxidized coenzyme Q) for a long time. It is a composition that can be maintained. It is known that about 40 90% of coenzyme Q is usually present in a reduced form in a living body.
- the method for obtaining reduced coenzyme Q is not particularly limited.For example, after obtaining coenzyme Q by a conventionally known method such as synthesis, fermentation, or extraction from a natural product, the amount of coenzyme Q in the effluent is determined by chromatography. A method of enriching the reduced coenzyme Q category can be employed.
- a common reducing agent such as sodium borohydride and sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite) is added to coenzyme Q obtained by the above extraction and the like.
- the oxidized coenzyme Q contained in the coenzyme Q may be reduced to a reduced coenzyme Q by a conventional method, and then concentrated by chromatography. Further, it can also be obtained by a method in which the above reducing agent is allowed to act on existing high-purity coenzyme Q. Alternatively, cells containing reduced coenzyme Q can also be used. With respect to reduced coenzyme Q obtained by these methods, it is important that the ratio of oxidized coenzyme Q is less than 5% by weight.
- the ratio of reduced form in coenzyme Q is usually determined by quantifying oxidized form of coenzyme Q and reduced form of coenzyme Q in a sample using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system using a UV detector.
- HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
- a system incorporating an electrochemical detector is highly useful when measuring the proportion of the reduced form present in a living body or a sample in trace amounts because of its high sensitivity and specific measurement of redox substances. . All the proportions of reduced coenzyme Q shown in the present invention were determined by an HPLC system incorporating an electrochemical detector.
- compositions with a proportion of 10 of 95% or less are reported for compositions with a proportion of 10 of 95% or less. At the time, the production and storage of reduced enzyme Q should maintain a composition that exceeds 95%.
- the long-acting coenzyme Q composition in the present invention is a composition containing reduced coenzyme Q and oxidized coenzyme Q. Is more than 95% by weight, more preferably 97% by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the proportion of reduced coenzyme Q in coenzyme Q is not particularly limited as long as it is less than 100% by weight, but is preferably 99.99% by weight or less, more preferably 99.9% by weight or less. .
- the reduced coenzyme Q that can be used in the present invention has a side chain repeating unit (n in the formula) of 1 to 12 as represented by the above formula (1).
- a chain repetition unit having a power of S10, that is, reduced coenzyme Q can be particularly preferably used.
- the oxidized coenzyme Q that can be used in the present invention has a side chain repeating unit (n in the formula) of 1 to 12 as represented by the above formula (2).
- a chain repeating unit having a power of S10, that is, an oxidized coenzyme Q can be particularly preferably used.
- the ratio of coenzyme Q (total of reduced coenzyme Q and oxidized coenzyme Q) in the blood persistent coenzyme Q composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 70% by weight, More preferably 1 One is 50% by weight.
- the blood persistent coenzyme Q composition of the present invention can contain an antioxidant and / or an antioxidant enzyme.
- the antioxidants are not particularly limited, but include, for example, vitamin E, vitamin E derivatives, vitamin C, vitamin C derivatives, probucol, lycopene, vitamin A, carotenoids, vitamin B, vitamin B derivatives, flavonoids, polyphenols , Gnoletathione, quinoline quinone pyroquinone, pycnogenol, flavagenol, selenium, lipoic acid, lipoic acid derivatives and the like are suitable.
- the above-mentioned antioxidants may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the antioxidant enzyme is not particularly limited, but for example, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione reductase, catalase, ascorbic acid peroxidase, and the like are suitable. ing.
- SOD superoxide dismutase
- glutathione peroxidase glutathione-S-transferase
- glutathione reductase glutathione reductase
- catalase ascorbic acid peroxidase, and the like
- ascorbic acid peroxidase and the like are suitable.
- the above-mentioned antioxidant enzymes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the long-acting coenzyme Q composition of the present invention can contain other nutritive tonic components together.
- the nutrient tonic component is not particularly limited, but, for example, creatine, carnitine, taurine, vitamin B, a vitamin B derivative, or an amino acid is suitable.
- the nutrient tonic component may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the long-acting coenzyme Q composition of the present invention can also contain a nutritional supplement.
- the nutritional supplement is not particularly limited, but includes amino acids, metal ions, saccharides, proteins, fatty acids, vitamins and the like.
- the nutritional supplement may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a composition containing reduced coenzyme Q and oxidized coenzyme Q is administered, wherein the ratio of reduced coenzyme Q in coenzyme Q is more than 95% by weight.
- the blood continuous coenzyme Q composition of the present invention can be administered, for example, to rats by administering 100 mg / kg body weight in terms of the amount of coenzyme Q to increase the blood concentration of coenzyme Q to 1.O. It can be continued for 4 hours to 8 hours, preferably 4 hours to 12 hours at zg / ml or more. Further, by administering the composition containing reduced coenzyme Q and oxidized coenzyme Q according to the present invention, the half-life of the amount of coenzyme Q in blood is preferably at least 7 hours, more preferably at least 8 hours. Above, more preferably for more than 10 hours.
- coenzyme Q in blood can be maintained at a concentration of at least half the maximum blood concentration indicated after administration of the composition, preferably for at least 8 hours, and more preferably for 10 hours. The above can be maintained.
- the dose of the blood sustained coenzyme Q composition of the present invention for maintaining coenzyme Q blood concentration for a long time is not particularly limited, but is converted into the amount of coenzyme Q for adults. 30mg / day per person per day—200mg / day, 0
- the effects of reduced coenzyme Q include, for example, aging, fatigue, diabetes and diabetic complications, arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hypotension, menopause, vertigo, nephritis, infectious disease, Alzheimer's disease , Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, mitochondrial dysfunction, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, cancer, myasthenia, obesity, skin disease, skin, sunburn, rash, periodontal disease, stress, allergies, unbalanced Prevention of headache, memory impairment, infertility, etc .;
- the administration form is not particularly limited, and may be oral administration, or may be an injection, an infusion, a suppository, a transmucosal agent, an inhalant, or the like. Oral administration using an oral preparation is preferred.
- the dosage form of the long-acting coenzyme Q composition of the present invention as an oral preparation is not particularly limited.
- a powder which can be a powder and which can be used as a granule by binding a binder.
- capsules may be prepared by filling granules into capsules.
- a soft capsule can be prepared by adding a natural oil, an oily higher fatty acid, a higher fatty acid monodaliseride, a surfactant or a mixture thereof, and filling the mixture as an oil or as a slurry.
- a material mainly composed of gelatin or a material mainly composed of other water-soluble polymer substances can be used.
- capsenolle includes microcapsenolle.
- it may be made into a liquid form to make a drink.
- the most suitable dosage form includes, but is not limited to, soft capsules filled with oil or a slurry together with fats and oils, surfactants and the like.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable co-enzyme Q composition of the present invention may further contain other pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical ingredients in a conventional manner. May be added and mixed as appropriate.
- Such substances are not particularly limited, and include, for example, excipients, disintegrants, lubricants, binders, antioxidants, coloring agents, anti-agglomeration agents, absorption promoters, dissolution aids, stabilizers, and the like. Is mentioned.
- the excipient is not particularly limited and includes, for example, sucrose, lactose, glucose, and corn starch.
- the disintegrant is not particularly limited and includes, for example, starch, agar, calcium citrate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, dextrin, crystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, tragacanth and the like.
- the lubricant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include talc, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, silica, and hydrogenated vegetable oil.
- the binder is not particularly restricted but includes, for example, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, tragacanth, shellac, gelatin, gum arabic, polybutylpyrrolidone, polybutyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, sonorebitol And the like.
- the antioxidant is not particularly limited and includes, for example, ascorbic acid, tocopherol, vitamin ⁇ , ⁇ -carotene, sodium bisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, sodium pyrosulfite, sodium citrate, and derivatives thereof.
- ascorbic acid tocopherol
- vitamin ⁇ ⁇ -carotene
- sodium bisulfite sodium bisulfite
- sodium thiosulfate sodium pyrosulfite
- sodium citrate sodium citrate
- the coloring agent is not particularly limited, and for example, those which are permitted to be added to pharmaceuticals can be used.
- the aggregation preventing agent is not particularly limited and includes, for example, stearic acid, talc, light silicic anhydride, hydrous silicic acid and the like.
- the absorption promoter is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, higher alcohols and higher fatty acids.
- surfactants such as glycerin fatty acid esters.
- the dissolution aid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic acids such as fumaric acid, succinic acid, and malic acid.
- the stabilizer is not particularly limited and includes, for example, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, ethyl ethyl paraoxybenzoate and the like.
- the form of the blood persistent coenzyme Q composition of the present invention as a general food is not particularly limited, but may be an edible oil / fat composition, cooking oils, spray oils, butters, margarine, Shortenings, whipped creams, concentrated milk, whiteners, dressings, pickles liquids, breads, cakes, pies, cookies, Japanese confectionery, snack confectionery, oil confectionery, chocolate and chocolate confectionery , Rice confectionery, roasts, sauces, sauces, sauces, tobbings, frozen desserts, varieties, bakery mixes, fried foods, processed meat products, seafood kneaded products, frozen entrées, livestock frozen foods, agricultural products Frozen foods such as frozen foods, cooked rice, jams, cheese, cheese food, cheese-like foods, gums, candy, fermented milk, canned foods, beverages, etc. That. When processing these foods, it is desirable to process them at low temperatures or in a deoxygenated state in order to suppress the oxidation of reduced coenzyme Q.
- the composition of the present invention is suitable for effective intake of coenzyme Q. Maintaining a high blood concentration is important for the efficient expression of various effects by coenzyme Q, and the effect of coenzyme Q can be expected with the present composition. Further, the blood concentration of coenzyme Q can be maintained at a high concentration for a long time by the method according to the present invention.
- the ratio of reduced coenzyme Q to the whole coenzyme Q was measured using an HPLC system incorporating Coulochem (an electrochemical detector manufactured by esa).
- Corbic acid was added, and the mixture was stirred at 78 ° C. to perform a reduction reaction. Thirty hours later, the mixture was cooled to 50 ° C, and while maintaining the same temperature, kneaded with 330 g of ethanol and 70 g of water. While stirring this ethanol solution (containing 100 g of reduced coenzyme Q), cool to 2 ° C at a cooling rate of 10 ° C / hour. Upon cooling, a white slurry was obtained. The resulting slurry was filtered under reduced pressure, and the wet crystals were washed successively with cold ethanol, cold water, and cold ethanol (the temperature of the cold solvent used for washing was 2 ° C), and the wet crystals were dried under reduced pressure (20-40). The resulting mixture was subjected to a temperature of 30 ° C. and a temperature of 30 mmHg to obtain 97 g of white dry crystals. All operations except drying under reduced pressure were performed in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- aqueous solution prepared by adding 1000 ml of water to 100 g of sodium hyposulfite (purity: 75% or more) as a reducing agent was gradually added, and the reduction reaction was performed at 25 ° C and pH 4-6. Two hours later, the aqueous phase was removed from the reaction solution, and the heptane phase was washed six times with 1,000 g of degassed saturated saline. As described above, all operations were performed in a nitrogen atmosphere. The heptane phase was solvent-substituted under reduced pressure to prepare a 7% (w / w) ethanol solution of reduced coenzyme Q at 50 ° C (
- Reduced coenzyme Q (1% by weight oxidized coenzyme Q) was given to SD male rats (6 weeks old).
- Elemental Q but containing 1% by weight of oxidized coenzyme Q
- Plasma coenzyme Q reduced coenzyme Q and oxidized coenzyme Q
- HPLC conditions are as follows: Column: YMC—Pack ( ⁇ D S-A303), detection wavelength: 275 nm, mobile phase: methanol (88%), hexane (12%), flow rate: lml / min (retention time for reduced coenzyme Q 25.7 minutes, oxidized coenzyme Enzyme Q
- Oxidized coenzyme Q was administered in the same manner as in Example 1, and the amount of coenzyme Q in plasma was quantified.
- FIG. 1 shows the time course of the amount of coenzyme Q in plasma in Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. Ratio
- Table 1 summarizes the maximum blood concentration (Cmax) and the area under the curve (AUC) based on the measurement results of Example 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-2. Compared with the composition of Comparative Example 2, the compositions of Example 1 and Example 2 did not show a large difference in Cmax, but showed about three times the value in AUC, indicating that the persistence in blood was significantly higher. High re, I understood.
- a powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 with the following composition, and filled in a gelatin capsule by a conventional method.
- the sealed capsules were sealed, packed under a nitrogen atmosphere, and refrigerated.
- Oxidized coenzyme Q 0.4 parts by weight
- Corn oil was heated to 50 ° C, and reduced coenzyme Q melted at the same temperature (however, 2% by weight of acid
- the tablets were packed under a nitrogen atmosphere and stored refrigerated.
- Oxidized coenzyme Q 0.4 parts by weight
- FIG. 1 shows the time course of coenzyme Q (CoQ) content in rat plasma in Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- the vertical axis is the plasma CoQ concentration, and the horizontal axis is the reduced coenzyme Q in rats.
- Example 2 and ⁇ represent the values of Example 1 containing 99% by weight of reduced coenzyme Q.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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CA002555363A CA2555363A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-22 | Coenzyme q compositions persisting in blood |
JP2006511268A JPWO2005089740A1 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-22 | 血中持続性補酵素q組成物 |
AU2005224245A AU2005224245A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-22 | Coenzyme Q composition with long-term persistence in blood |
EP05727049A EP1728506A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-22 | Coenzyme q composition with long-term persistence in blood |
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WO2007119588A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-25 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | 脳機能改善剤及び該改善剤を含有する機能性食品 |
WO2008059965A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-22 | Kaneka Corporation | Agent pour soulager ou prévenir des symptômes de stress et agent pour améliorer des états mentaux |
US8343541B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2013-01-01 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Ubiquinol and alpha lipoic acid compositions |
US8865032B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2014-10-21 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Method of making a soft gel capsule comprising CoQ-10 solubilized in a monoterpene |
US8932585B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2015-01-13 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Solubilized CoQ-10 |
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US6616942B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2003-09-09 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Coenzyme Q10 formulation and process methodology for soft gel capsules manufacturing |
EP1897539B1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2012-10-31 | Kaneka Corporation | Anti-fatigue composition |
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- 2005-03-22 CN CNA2005800093537A patent/CN1933824A/zh active Pending
- 2005-03-22 WO PCT/JP2005/005105 patent/WO2005089740A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-22 CA CA002555363A patent/CA2555363A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-22 KR KR1020067021608A patent/KR20060130759A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-22 JP JP2006511268A patent/JPWO2005089740A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-22 EP EP05727049A patent/EP1728506A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-22 AU AU2005224245A patent/AU2005224245A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-23 TW TW094108973A patent/TW200536519A/zh unknown
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US8865032B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2014-10-21 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Method of making a soft gel capsule comprising CoQ-10 solubilized in a monoterpene |
US8932584B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2015-01-13 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Solubilized CoQ-10 |
US8932585B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2015-01-13 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Solubilized CoQ-10 |
US10166192B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2019-01-01 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Solubilized CoQ-10 |
US10166193B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2019-01-01 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Method of making a soft gel capsule comprising CoQ-10 solubilized in a monoterpene |
US10314793B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2019-06-11 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Solubilized CoQ-10 |
WO2007119588A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-25 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | 脳機能改善剤及び該改善剤を含有する機能性食品 |
JPWO2007119588A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-10 | 2009-08-27 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 脳機能改善剤及び該改善剤を含有する機能性食品 |
WO2008059965A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-22 | Kaneka Corporation | Agent pour soulager ou prévenir des symptômes de stress et agent pour améliorer des états mentaux |
US8343541B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2013-01-01 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Ubiquinol and alpha lipoic acid compositions |
US9345672B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2016-05-24 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Ubiquinol and alpha lipoic acid compositions |
US9889096B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2018-02-13 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Ubiquinol and alpha lipoic acid compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200536519A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
CA2555363A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
JPWO2005089740A1 (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
CN1933824A (zh) | 2007-03-21 |
KR20060130759A (ko) | 2006-12-19 |
EP1728506A1 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
AU2005224245A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
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