WO2005087475A1 - 予備発泡粒子の嵩密度測定装置及び測定方法ならびに予備発泡粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
予備発泡粒子の嵩密度測定装置及び測定方法ならびに予備発泡粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005087475A1 WO2005087475A1 PCT/JP2005/003933 JP2005003933W WO2005087475A1 WO 2005087475 A1 WO2005087475 A1 WO 2005087475A1 JP 2005003933 W JP2005003933 W JP 2005003933W WO 2005087475 A1 WO2005087475 A1 WO 2005087475A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bulk density
- expanded particles
- sample collection
- dryer
- foaming
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/60—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3461—Making or treating expandable particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/36—Analysing materials by measuring the density or specific gravity, e.g. determining quantity of moisture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
- G01N1/2035—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials by deviating part of a fluid stream, e.g. by drawing-off or tapping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for automatically measuring the bulk density of pre-expanded particles of expandable thermoplastic resin to be foamed by a pre-expansion apparatus, and to a pre-expansion apparatus using the measurement method.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing pre-expanded particles having a constant bulk density by automatically adjusting expansion conditions.
- foamable thermoplastic resin particles raw material particles
- a pre-foaming device pre-foamed to a predetermined bulk density by a pre-foaming device.
- the constant bulk density of the pre-expanded particles is required to stabilize the amount of the pre-expanded particles supplied to the molding machine and stabilize the quality of the molded article. is important.
- a certain amount of raw material particles made of expandable thermoplastic resin are supplied to a pre-expansion pressurized container of a pre-expansion apparatus, and a heating medium such as steam is supplied.
- the raw material particles are introduced through the inlet of the pre-foaming pressurized container together with water, a dispersing agent, and a dispersing agent such as a surfactant, and the blowing agent is set with a pressure setting device.
- the pressure inside the pressurized container is adjusted to a predetermined pressure
- the mixture in the pressurized container is adjusted to a predetermined temperature by passing steam through a jacket attached to the pressurized container to a predetermined temperature and pressure.
- the pre-expanded particles thus obtained are separated from water by a separator and sent to a pre-expanded particle storage tank.
- the particles being pre-expanded are collected, the bulk density is measured, and the operating conditions of the pre-expanded device (for example, The supply amount of the raw material particles to the prefoaming pressurized container, the pressure, the temperature, etc. of the prefoaming pressurized container may be changed.
- the bulk density of the pre-expanded particles is determined by the Pre-expanded particles wet with water vapor and water are dehydrated and measured with a bulk density measuring device.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-808166.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-80816
- the conventionally known automatic magnification measuring apparatus for pre-expanded particles is applied to a batch-type foaming operation, and changes in the expansion conditions (supply amount of raw material particles) based on the measurement result are performed for the pre-expanded particles of the next batch. It is being implemented at the manufacturing stage.
- the size of the batch and, in this case, the foaming time is short, and even if the expansion ratio of the pre-expanded particles can be measured during foaming, foaming may end before adjusting the conditions during foaming.
- the foaming time is short, the fluctuation of the bulk density during that time is large, and that the conditions were adjusted during foaming, it was difficult to do so.
- One of the problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for measuring the bulk density of wet pre-expanded particles after pre-expansion in a short time. Another problem is that, based on the measurement results of the bulk density of the pre-expanded particles, the expansion conditions are adjusted during the expansion time to produce pre-expanded particles having a uniform bulk density, that is, a stable expansion ratio. That is.
- an apparatus for measuring the bulk density of pre-expanded particles Is a device for automatically measuring the bulk density of pre-expanded particles of expandable thermoplastic resin.
- the pre-expanded particles of expandable thermoplastic resin pre-expanded by the pre-expansion device are supplied from the pre-expansion device.
- Piping force for sending to the pre-expanded particle storage tank In order to sample the pre-expanded particles, a sample collection pipe branched off from the middle of the pipe, one end is connected to the collection pipe, and water or gas is connected to the other end.
- a sample collection container having a structure that allows the permeation but does not allow the pre-expanded particles to pass therethrough, and a blower connected to the other end side; a dryer connected to the one end side of the sample collection container; With a bulk density measuring machine connected to the machine!
- the method for measuring the bulk density of the pre-expanded particles according to the present invention is a method for measuring the bulk density of the pre-expanded particles of the expandable thermoplastic resin.
- a part of the pre-expanded particles of the expandable thermoplastic resin sent to the pre-expanded apparatus resin pre-expanded particle storage tank is collected in a sample collection container via a sample collection pipe, and the collected pre-expanded particles are blown. After that, the pre-expanded particles are flash-dried by discharging to the sample collecting container glass dryer, and the bulk density of the dried pre-expanded particles is automatically measured by a bulk density measuring device.
- the pre-expanded particles are discharged to the dryer using the drying air supplied from the blower, so that the amount of water to be dehydrated and Z or dried from the pre-expanded particles is reduced. You can make it stable.
- sample collection pipe, the sample collection container, and the dryer are connected to a three-way valve, and by switching the direction of the three-way valve, the pre-expanded particles are transferred to the sample collection container via the sample collection pipe. And the pre-expanded particles may be discharged from the sample collection container to the dryer.
- a heater is provided for heating the air supplied from the blower to the sample collection container, and the blower is used to heat the dry air when the pre-expanded particles are discharged to the sample collection container cup dryer.
- a bulk density comparison operation device is connected to the bulk density measuring device.
- the bulk density is automatically measured using the method and the apparatus of the present invention, and the measurement result is evaluated by a bulk density calculating device.
- the result of the comparison with the target bulk density is fed back to the pre-expansion device so that the bulk density of the pre-expanded particles to be produced is constant, and the expansion conditions are automatically adjusted, and the raw material particles are converted into the pre-expanded device. To pre-foam.
- expandable thermoplastic resin particles are charged into a pre-expanded pressure vessel of a pre-expansion apparatus together with water, a dispersant, and the like.
- a foaming agent is charged into the prefoaming pressurized container with a pressure setting device, the inside of the prefoaming pressurized container is adjusted to a predetermined pressure and temperature, foamed through a nozzle, and a target value is set with the bulk density comparing and calculating device.
- a method of adjusting the pressure in the prefoaming pressurized container by feeding back the result of the comparison to the pressure setting device of the prefoaming device is exemplified.
- the pre-expansion device is collected and the wet pre-expanded particles are once collected in a sample collection container to be dehydrated and dried.
- the moisture content of the pre-expanded particles is stabilized, and the drying time is reduced by sending the pre-expanded particles to a dryer and air-drying.
- sample collection pipe, the sample collection container, and the dryer are connected to a three-way valve, and by switching the direction of the three-way valve, the pre-expanded particles are transferred to the sample collection container via the sample collection pipe. If the pre-expanded particles are discharged from the sample collecting container to the dryer, the configuration and operation of the bulk density measuring device can be simplified.
- a heater for heating the air supplied from the blower to the sample collection container is provided, and the blower is used to heat the dry air when the pre-expanded particles are discharged to the sample collection container glass dryer. By doing so, the pre-expanded particles can be dried in a shorter time.
- pre-expanded particles according to the present invention, it is possible to measure the bulk density of the pre-expanded particles foamed by the pre-expansion device in a short time and to feed back to the pre-expansion device. By adjusting the foaming conditions during the foaming time, pre-expanded particles having a uniform bulk density, that is, a stable expansion ratio, can be produced.
- the foaming condition by adjusting the set pressure of the pre-foaming device by feedback from the bulk density comparison / calculation device, the foaming condition can be quickly adjusted. Can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is an overall flow diagram of a pre-expanded particle manufacturing apparatus in which an automatic bulk density measuring device according to one embodiment of the present invention is applied to a pre-expanded device.
- Fig. 2 shows the bulk density of the pre-expanded particles of the example manufactured by adjusting the bulk density of the expanded particles during expansion based on the measurement results of the automatic bulk density measuring device of the present invention, and the conventional method.
- 4 is a graph showing the bulk density of pre-expanded particles of a comparative example manufactured while measuring the bulk density of expanded particles during foaming.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the flow of the entire pre-expanded particle manufacturing apparatus in which an automatic bulk density measuring apparatus 20 is connected to a pre-expanded apparatus 10.
- the prefoaming device 10 includes a prefoaming pressurized container 1, a nozzle 5, and a separator 6.
- the prefoaming pressurized container 1 has an inlet 2, a pressure setting device 3, and a pressurized container discharge valve 4.
- the separator 6 has a drainage pump 7.
- the steps of producing pre-expanded particles by the pre-expansion device 10 are as follows. First, for example, expandable thermoplastic resin particles (raw material particles) such as polyolefin resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and polystyrene resin such as polystyrene are charged into water, dispersant, It is put into the prefoaming pressurized container 1 together with a dispersing agent such as a surfactant, and then the inlet 2 is closed, and the foaming agent is charged by the pressure setting device 3 and adjusted to a predetermined pressure.
- expandable thermoplastic resin particles such as polyolefin resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene
- polystyrene resin such as polystyrene
- the automatic bulk density measuring apparatus 20 of the present invention is provided with a sample collection pipe 9 for sampling pre-expanded particles, which is provided at a branch of the pipe 8 connecting the separator 6 and the pre-expanded particle storage tank 30. And a constant volume sump having one end that does not allow the pre-expanded particles to permeate!
- the three-way valve 11 is provided with a collecting container 12 and a dryer 15.
- the sample collection container 12 includes a blower 13 having a heater 14.
- the dryer 15 is connected to a bulk density measuring machine 16 provided with a bulk density comparison / calculation device 17.
- the measurement of the pre-expanded particles by the automatic bulk density measuring device 20 is performed as follows.
- the three-way valve 11 connects the sampling pipe 9 to the sampling vessel 12, shuts off the sampling pipe 9 and the dryer 15, and connects between the separator 6 and the pre-expanded particle storage tank 30.
- the pre-expanded particles are collected from the pipe 8 through the sample collection pipe 9 and into the sample collection container 12 via the three-way valve 11.
- a generally used three-way ball valve can be used.
- an L-port type This is a ball valve for changing the direction of fluid in three directions.By rotating a ball with an L-shaped flow path by 90 degrees, instead of using three two-way valves, a three-way valve is used. Then you can switch directions with one.
- the diameter of the three-way valve should be large enough so that the pre-expanded particles are not blocked. If the diameter of the pre-expanded particles is about 2 mm, the diameter of the pre-expanded particles is about 10 mm or more.
- the ball portion can be collected at 50A (inner diameter about 50mm) or more without blocking.
- a mesh m is provided on the other end side of the sample collection container 12 (the side opposite to the side to which the three-way valve 11 is connected).
- the mesh m captures the pre-expanded particles, but the wire diameter and aperture are not limited as long as they can pass water and gas. Due to the internal pressure of the prefoaming device 10 (prefoaming pressurized container 1), the prefoamed particles, water and gas flow into the sample collection container 12 through the three-way valve 11, and the inflowed prefoamed particles are captured by the mesh m. Then, part of the water and gas pass through the mesh m, and further flow back through the heater 14 and the blower 13 to be discharged outside.
- a predetermined amount of the pre-expanded particles is filled in the space A in the sample collection container 12 partitioned by the mesh m by the internal pressure of the pre-expanding device 10.
- the internal pressure of the pre-foaming device 10 is insufficient to fill the pre-foamed particles into the sample collection container 12.
- the inside of the sample collection container 12 can be smoothly filled with the pre-expanded particles by reducing the pressure inside the sample collection container 12 through the mesh m.
- the capacity of the sample collection container 12, that is, the volume of the space A partitioned by the mesh m is about 10-0.05 L, and more preferably about 3-0.3 L.
- volume of the sampling container 12 is too large, it is difficult to dry the pre-expanded particles quickly, and it may not be possible to measure the bulk density and feed back the measurement result during the foaming time. If the value is too small, the measurement accuracy of the bulk density decreases, which is not preferable.
- the three-way valve 11 is switched to shut off the sample collection pipe 9 and the sample collection container 12, communicate the sample collection container 12 and the dryer 15, and generate an airflow with the blower 13,
- the pre-expanded particles collected and filled in the space A of the sample collection container 12 are extruded with dry air obtained by heating the airflow with the heater 14 and sent to the dryer 15 to be dehydrated and dried.
- the heater 14 a generally used air heater can be used. Examples of the heater 14 include a shell-type heater, a duct heater, and a screw heater.
- the pre-expanded particles are sent from the sample collection container 12 to the dryer 15 so that the air volume and the temperature required for dehydration and drying are adjusted.
- the air flow from the blower 13 used for drying and the temperature of the dry air adjusted by the heater 14 are determined by the amount of moisture on the surface of the pre-expanded particles, the humidity of the dry air, the resin composition of the pre-expanded particles, and the type of blowing agent. It may be set in accordance with the amount and the amount. If the drying temperature is low, the drying time will be long. In this case, the air volume from the blower 13 should be increased. Depending on the resin composition, if the drying temperature is low, the particles shrink, and the correct bulk density may not be measured. In such a case, the drying temperature may be increased as long as the pre-expanded particles do not shrink.
- a dryer generally used for drying powders can be used as the dryer 15 to which the pre-expanded particles are sent from the sample collection container 12.
- the residence time of the pre-expanded particles in the dryer 15 may be a time required for drying.
- a dryer called flash drying or flash drying can be used.
- a cyclone dryer or a fluidized bed dryer can be used.
- Dryer 15 If the structure is such that the drying air and the pre-expanded particles rotate inside like a cyclone dryer, the pre-expanded particles stay inside the dryer as long as the air is blown, and it is necessary until the drying is completed. A long residence time can be secured freely. However, when dried excessively, the pre-expanded particles having no water on the surface are charged inside the dryer 15, and the particles are repelled during the bulk density measurement described later, so that the correct bulk density may not be measured. In this case, the bulk density can be measured normally by adding (spraying) an antistatic agent to the pre-expanded particles before drying and grounding the apparatus. As the antistatic agent, commercially available antistatic agents, surfactants and the like can be used. As a countermeasure against electrification of dry particles, it is effective to humidify the air used for drying.
- the dried pre-expanded particles are supplied to the bulk density measuring device 16 through a discharge valve 18 at the bottom of the dryer 15.
- the bulk density measuring device 16 can calculate the bulk density by collecting a sample in a container having a fixed volume and measuring the weight of the sample. Further, the bulk density measuring device 16 has a mechanism for discharging the sample after measurement to the outside.
- the measurement result of the bulk density is calculated by the bulk density comparison calculation device 17.
- the bulk density comparison operation device 17 inputs the electric signal of the measurement result of the bulk density output from the bulk density measuring device 16 to a personal computer or a sequencer, and performs a comparison operation with a target value.
- a signal for setting a new pressure set value is sent to the pressure setter 3 of the prefoaming device 10.
- the bulk density measuring device 16 and the bulk density comparing / calculating device 17 known devices can be used.
- the pre-expanded particles were sampled through a 50A sampling pipe 9 connected in the middle of a pipe 8 connecting the separator 6 and the pre-expanded particle storage tank 30.
- the 50A three-way valve 11 was opened to the sampling pipe 9 and the sampling vessel 12, the sampled pre-expanded particles passed through the sampling pipe 9 and the three-way valve 11 and collected a 1.5L sample.
- the space A of the container 12 was filled. After 10 seconds, the filling of the pre-expanded particles was completed.
- the blower 13 was operated, the heater 14 was heated to 50 ° C., and the three-way valve 11 was opened to the dryer 15 and the sample collection container 12.
- the blower 13 discharges 5.Om 3 Z min., Static pressure 4.Dry air of OkPa, and the pre-expanded particles filled in the sampling container 12 under static pressure pass through the three-way valve 11 to dry.
- Machine 15 was sent. 60 seconds after the start of the air supply, the air blower 13 was stopped, the discharge valve 18 at the bottom of the dryer 15 was opened, and the dried pre-expanded particles were dropped and introduced into the bulk density measuring device 16 having a known structure.
- the pre-expanded particles after the measurement were discharged to the outside of the discharge valve provided at the bottom of the measuring cup, and the measurement of the bulk density was completed.
- Two minutes after the sampling force of the pre-expanded particles the measurement of the bulk density was completed 30 seconds after the pre-expanded particles of the sample were put into the bulk density measuring device 16.
- the measured result was compared with a target value by a known bulk density comparison / calculation device 17 having a built-in analog signal input / output terminal, which also became a personal computer.
- the measured bulk density in the first 2 minutes was 48 g / L, which is smaller than the target median of 45-55 g / L, 50 g / L.
- Foaming was carried out in the same manner as in Example except that the bulk density was measured by the method described in JP-A-6-80816. With this method, it took 8 minutes to dry the collected sample of pre-expanded particles with a dryer, so it took 10 minutes to measure the bulk density.
- the prefoaming conditions were adjusted every 10 minutes in response to the measurement results of the bulk density, and as a result, the time change of the bulk density was as shown in Table 1 and FIG. Since the sampling power also required 10 minutes to complete the measurement, the adjustment of the bulk density was delayed, and it was not possible to perform highly accurate adjustment. result was out of the target range of 45-55 gZL for three of the six measurements.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006510932A JP4135958B2 (ja) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-08 | 予備発泡粒子の嵩密度測定装置及び測定方法ならびに予備発泡粒子の製造方法 |
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JP2004-072486 | 2004-03-15 | ||
JP2004072486 | 2004-03-15 |
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PCT/JP2005/003933 WO2005087475A1 (ja) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-08 | 予備発泡粒子の嵩密度測定装置及び測定方法ならびに予備発泡粒子の製造方法 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007218588A (ja) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-30 | Kaneka Corp | 予備発泡粒子の嵩密度測定方法 |
WO2015056461A1 (ja) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社カネカ | 予備発泡粒子の嵩密度測定装置及び予備発泡粒子の製造方法 |
KR20240098429A (ko) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-28 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 분무 건조 장치를 위한 실시간 입도 측정 모듈 |
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JPH0639931A (ja) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-02-15 | Toyo Mach & Metal Co Ltd | フィードバック型発泡成形法及び発泡成形システム |
JPH0679798A (ja) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-22 | Toyo Mach & Metal Co Ltd | 予備発泡装置 |
JPH0680816A (ja) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-22 | Daikai Kogyo Kk | 自動倍率測定装置 |
JPH08252834A (ja) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-01 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 発泡成形体製造装置 |
WO2000035650A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-22 | Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd. | Procede de production de produit en resine de polyester aromatique mousse dans le moule |
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- 2005-03-08 WO PCT/JP2005/003933 patent/WO2005087475A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-08 JP JP2006510932A patent/JP4135958B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
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JPH0639931A (ja) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-02-15 | Toyo Mach & Metal Co Ltd | フィードバック型発泡成形法及び発泡成形システム |
JPH0680816A (ja) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-22 | Daikai Kogyo Kk | 自動倍率測定装置 |
JPH0679798A (ja) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-22 | Toyo Mach & Metal Co Ltd | 予備発泡装置 |
JPH08252834A (ja) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-01 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 発泡成形体製造装置 |
WO2000035650A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-22 | Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd. | Procede de production de produit en resine de polyester aromatique mousse dans le moule |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007218588A (ja) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-30 | Kaneka Corp | 予備発泡粒子の嵩密度測定方法 |
JP4680086B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-14 | 2011-05-11 | 株式会社カネカ | 予備発泡粒子の嵩密度測定方法 |
WO2015056461A1 (ja) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社カネカ | 予備発泡粒子の嵩密度測定装置及び予備発泡粒子の製造方法 |
TWI616301B (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-03-01 | 鐘化股份有限公司 | 預發泡粒子之總體密度測量裝置及預發泡粒子之製造方法 |
US10131076B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2018-11-20 | Kaneka Corporation | Bulk-density measuring device for pre-expanded particles and method for manufacturing pre-expanded particles |
KR20240098429A (ko) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-28 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 분무 건조 장치를 위한 실시간 입도 측정 모듈 |
KR102695244B1 (ko) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-08-13 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 분무 건조 장치를 위한 실시간 입도 측정 모듈 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2005087475A1 (ja) | 2008-01-24 |
JP4135958B2 (ja) | 2008-08-20 |
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