WO2005080116A2 - Antriebsstrang eines allradgetriebenen fahrzeuges - Google Patents
Antriebsstrang eines allradgetriebenen fahrzeuges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005080116A2 WO2005080116A2 PCT/AT2005/000057 AT2005000057W WO2005080116A2 WO 2005080116 A2 WO2005080116 A2 WO 2005080116A2 AT 2005000057 W AT2005000057 W AT 2005000057W WO 2005080116 A2 WO2005080116 A2 WO 2005080116A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- rear axle
- transfer case
- shaft
- friction clutch
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/08—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles
- B60K23/0808—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
- B60K17/35—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive train of a four-wheel drive vehicle, consisting of a transfer case connected to the engine gearbox block, a driven front axle and a driven rear axle, the drive shafts leading from the transfer case to the axles, and a control unit, the torque measured by the drive shafts being determined by variable application of friction clutches is adjustable.
- Such a drive train is known for example from US 4,709,775.
- the transfer case connected to the engine transmission block contains two friction clutches, one in the path to the drive shaft of the front axle and one in the path to the drive shaft of the rear axle.
- Transfer cases of this type are bulky, expensive and complicated assemblies. Above all, the considerable space requirement following the gearbox, where it is scarce, is very annoying.
- a drive train for four-wheel drive vehicles with two or even four clutch units which measure a controllable torque for each axle or each individual wheel.
- Each clutch unit consists of a controllable fluid friction clutch and a friction clutch that can be disengaged and engaged, that is to say not controllable, for bridging the former.
- the construction effort and space requirements as well as the control problems of this solution are prohibitive.
- the detour via the controllable fluid friction clutch means that precise and fast control is not possible at all.
- a drive train with a transfer case is known from US Pat. No. 5,119,298 which rigidly drives through to the rear axle and branches off the torque for the front axle by means of a friction clutch.
- This drive train belongs to the older generation of drive trains, which do not allow a variation in the torque distribution between 0 and 100%, but shows the construction of a transfer case that is common in such drive trains. It is therefore the aim of the invention to propose a drive train which allows the torque distribution to be varied between 0 and 100% with a simple and space-saving design and at low cost, and that quickly and precisely.
- the transfer case has a through-drive shaft which is drive-connected on the one hand to the motor gear block and on the other hand to the drive shaft leading to the rear axle, which drive shaft via a coaxial friction clutch determining the torque assigned to the front axle and an offset drive with the is connected to the drive shaft leading to the front axle, and a further controllable drive unit with a friction clutch is provided on the rear axle, which regulates the torque assigned to the rear axle.
- a conventional transfer case can be used as a transfer case, as it is used in older generation drive trains, without the torque distribution, which is variable between 0 and 100 percent.
- the further adjustable drive unit with a friction clutch on the rear axle can be of any type and type of actuation, it is easy to accommodate in the vicinity of the rear axle differential. In addition, a better axle load distribution is also obtained.
- the actuators of the two friction clutches are preferably of the same type and are controlled by a common control unit (control saying 2). Similar actuators respond to similar control signals. This means that a single control unit that controls both clutches simultaneously is sufficient.
- the further friction clutch is drive-connected on the one hand to the first drive shaft and on the other hand to the differential of the rear axle and is accommodated in a housing blocked with the housing of the differential (claim 3).
- the couplings can be designed in such a way that the transfer case and the drive unit have a number of identical parts (claim 4). These can be mechanical parts of the coupling, the actuators, and housing parts if the joints are set accordingly. It is also within the scope of the invention to provide a parking lock downstream of the friction clutch in the transfer case or in the drive unit with the further friction clutch in the direction of force flow (claim 5). This is considered necessary as a safety measure in drive trains without being connected to the road. That is why it is also downstream. To accommodate them particularly well here or there in a drive train according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a drive train according to the invention
- FIG. 2 details A and B are enlarged and somewhat more in detail.
- Fig. 1 an all-wheel drive motor vehicle is reduced to its drive train.
- An engine transmission block 1 is connected to a transfer case 2. From this leads a first drive shaft 3 to the rear axle 4 and a second drive shaft 5 to the front axle 6.
- the first drive shaft 3 leads to a drive unit 7, to which a rear axle drive 8 with rear wheel differential for driving the wheels of the rear axle 4 connects.
- the second drive shaft 5 leads into a front axle drive unit 9 with a front axle differential.
- the transfer case 2 and the drive unit 7 contain controllable clutches (see FIG. 2), each of which can be actuated by means of a first actuator 11 and a second actuator 12.
- Position sensors 13, 14 are attached to the actuators 11, 12. These generate position signals for a common control unit 15, which controls the actuators 11, 12.
- the control unit 15 is connected via a CAN bus 16 to, among other things, an ABS control unit 17 or another electronic brake or driving stability control.
- the transfer case 2 and the drive unit 7 are depicted in somewhat more detail, although bearings and details not essential to the invention are omitted.
- the first drive shaft 3 and the second drive shaft 5 are shown here torn off and connected to the transfer case 2 or the drive unit 7 via universal joints 3 ′, 5 ′ or the like.
- the transfer case 2 is accommodated in a housing 20 connected to the engine transmission block 1 by means of a flange 21.
- a first clutch 23 is arranged on a drive shaft 22 and is a friction clutch having inner and outer plates. It also consists of a non-rotatably connected drive shaft 22 Clutch bell 24 on the primary side and from an inner clutch part 25 on the secondary side, which here is a hollow shaft mounted on the drive shaft 22.
- the hollow shaft is non-rotatably connected or in one piece to a first sprocket 26, which drives a second sprocket 28 via a chain 27 or the like, which is non-rotatably connected to the second drive shaft 5.
- the chain wheels 26, 28 and the chain 27 form an offset drive, which could just as well be formed by gear wheels or other transmission means.
- the clutch 23 is actuated by the actuator 11, for example via scissor levers 32 and ramp rings 31.
- the drive unit 7 is accommodated in a housing 40, which is integrally or fixedly connected to a housing 41 of the rear axle drive 8.
- the first drive shaft 3 merges here at the universal joint 3 ′ into an input shaft 42, which leads to a second clutch 43, which is also a friction clutch with inner and outer plates. It also consists of a clutch bell 44 connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the input shaft 42 and an inner clutch part 45, which at the same time forms the shaft for a pinion 46, which acts on the rear axle differential 48 via a ring gear 47.
- This clutch is actuated in a controlled manner by the second actuator 12 via a lever 52 and ramp rings 51.
- the two controllable friction clutches 23, 43 are identical in construction, apart from the difference between the clutch inner part 25 of the first clutch 23 and the clutch inner part 45 of the second clutch 43, which forms the pinion shaft , Likewise, the actuators 11, 12 and the levers 32, 52 and the ramp rings 31, 51 are identical components. All in all, by dividing the function of a complicated and bulky structural unit specially developed for "torque vectoring" into two simple and largely conventional units arranged separately from each other, a simple yet full-fledged solution is created. It is essential because of the largely conventional partial units that can be mass-produced cheaper and more economical.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/590,230 US7553250B2 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-02-22 | Drive train of an all-wheel drive vehicle |
JP2006553388A JP2007522989A (ja) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-02-22 | 全車輪駆動車両の駆動装置 |
DE112005000274T DE112005000274A5 (de) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-02-22 | Antriebsstrang eines allradgetriebenen Fahrzeuges |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATGM128/2004 | 2004-02-23 | ||
AT0012804U AT7553U1 (de) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-02-23 | Antriebsstrang eines allradgetriebenen fahrzeuges |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005080116A2 true WO2005080116A2 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
WO2005080116A3 WO2005080116A3 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
Family
ID=34222789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2005/000057 WO2005080116A2 (de) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-02-22 | Antriebsstrang eines allradgetriebenen fahrzeuges |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7553250B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007522989A (de) |
AT (1) | AT7553U1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112005000274A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005080116A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1674320A1 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-28 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Kraftübertragungseinrichtung für einen Vierradantrieb |
DE102008045265A1 (de) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-04 | Magna Powertrain Ag & Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur zweikanaligen Überwachung von sicherheitsrelevanten Sensorsignalen |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2677392C (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2016-11-29 | Magna Powertrain Usa, Inc. | Power take-off unit with active coupling and hypoid disconnect system |
US20110319213A1 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2011-12-29 | Magna Powertrain Of America, Inc. | All-wheel drive with active dry disconnect system |
US8651994B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-02-18 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Drive axle assembly and disengagement system |
DE102017205396A1 (de) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Magna powertrain gmbh & co kg | Verteilergetriebe |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4709775A (en) | 1985-08-30 | 1987-12-01 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Torque control system for vehicles |
DE3814435A1 (de) | 1987-04-29 | 1988-11-10 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Verteilergetriebe fuer allradgetriebene fahrzeuge |
US5119298A (en) | 1988-12-23 | 1992-06-02 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Hunting suppressive power distribution control system for automotive vehicle with four wheel drive power train layout |
Family Cites Families (22)
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US3963085A (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1976-06-15 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Planetary four wheel drive system having plural modes of operation |
JPS59154427U (ja) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-10-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 4輪駆動車 |
JPS59216766A (ja) * | 1983-05-24 | 1984-12-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 4輪駆動車 |
JPS62292529A (ja) | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 四輪駆動車用駆動力配分制御装置 |
JPS6416430A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-19 | Mazda Motor | Distributing device for torque of four-wheel drive-vehicle |
JPH01136830A (ja) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-05-30 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 前後輪駆動力配分制御装置 |
DE3817669A1 (de) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-12-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verteilergetriebeanordnung in kraftfahrzeugen |
JP2721977B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-30 | 1998-03-04 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 4輪駆動車の動力分配装置 |
US5234091A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1993-08-10 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Power transmission system for a four-wheel drive motor vehicle |
EP0466863B1 (de) | 1990-02-14 | 1993-06-16 | Gkn Automotive Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum zuschalten eines antriebsstranges |
US5234094A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-08-10 | Felco Industries, Ltd. | Flexible feeder conveyor system |
US5404301A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-04-04 | Eaton Corporation | Method and apparatus of vehicle transmission control by assured minimum pulse width |
JP3409439B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-17 | 2003-05-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 左右輪と前後輪の駆動力配分総合制御装置 |
JP3237415B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-21 | 2001-12-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 多板摩擦クラッチ構造 |
JPH10166878A (ja) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-23 | Field Giken Kogyo Kk | 四輪駆動自動車用の前後輪トルク配分比設定装置 |
IT1308785B1 (it) * | 1999-07-02 | 2002-01-10 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Gruppo di trasmissione per un veicolo. |
KR100346423B1 (ko) | 1999-11-22 | 2002-08-01 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 4륜 구동 차량의 변속장치 |
JP2003226231A (ja) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-12 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | 作業車両の駐車ブレーキ装置 |
US6675677B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-01-13 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Transfer case with multi-gear transfer mechanism |
JP4265891B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-06 | 2009-05-20 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 車両の駆動力伝達制御装置 |
DE10344972A1 (de) | 2003-09-27 | 2005-04-21 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Antriebsstrang eines Allradfahrzeuges und Verfahren zum Steuern und Regeln eines Antriebsstranges |
US7044880B2 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2006-05-16 | Magna Powertrain, Inc. | Torque distributing differential assembly |
-
2004
- 2004-02-23 AT AT0012804U patent/AT7553U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-02-22 DE DE112005000274T patent/DE112005000274A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-22 JP JP2006553388A patent/JP2007522989A/ja active Pending
- 2005-02-22 WO PCT/AT2005/000057 patent/WO2005080116A2/de active Application Filing
- 2005-02-22 US US10/590,230 patent/US7553250B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4709775A (en) | 1985-08-30 | 1987-12-01 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Torque control system for vehicles |
DE3814435A1 (de) | 1987-04-29 | 1988-11-10 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Verteilergetriebe fuer allradgetriebene fahrzeuge |
US5119298A (en) | 1988-12-23 | 1992-06-02 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Hunting suppressive power distribution control system for automotive vehicle with four wheel drive power train layout |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1674320A1 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-28 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Kraftübertragungseinrichtung für einen Vierradantrieb |
DE102008045265A1 (de) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-04 | Magna Powertrain Ag & Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur zweikanaligen Überwachung von sicherheitsrelevanten Sensorsignalen |
DE102008045265B4 (de) | 2008-09-01 | 2022-05-05 | Magna powertrain gmbh & co kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur zweikanaligen Überwachung von sicherheitsrelevanten Sensorsignalen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005080116A3 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
JP2007522989A (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
AT7553U1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
DE112005000274A5 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
US7553250B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
US20070213165A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
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