WO2005075404A1 - 共沸蒸留方法 - Google Patents
共沸蒸留方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005075404A1 WO2005075404A1 PCT/JP2005/001682 JP2005001682W WO2005075404A1 WO 2005075404 A1 WO2005075404 A1 WO 2005075404A1 JP 2005001682 W JP2005001682 W JP 2005001682W WO 2005075404 A1 WO2005075404 A1 WO 2005075404A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- methyl acetate
- azeotropic
- acetic acid
- water
- distilled
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C51/44—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
- C07C51/46—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation by azeotropic distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/52—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C67/54—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for azeotropically distilling a mixture to be distilled containing water, acetic acid and methyl acetate using an azeotropic agent having azeotropic properties with water.
- Patent Literature 2 discloses methods of recovering energy by generating low-pressure steam using the heat of condensation of distillate vapor generated by distillation.
- the azeotropic distillation method is disadvantageous in generating low-pressure steam when the distillation steam temperature is lower than that of a general distillation method that does not use an azeotropic agent.
- Patent Literature 3 discloses a method for increasing the distillation steam temperature.
- Patent Document 3 At least a part of the circulating azeotropic agent is distilled to remove methyl acetate accumulated in the circulating azeotropic agent.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-326001
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-5-213816
- Patent Document 3 U.S. Patent Publication No. 2003-0150706
- the present invention provides a new method for recovering methyl acetate, which can simplify the equipment and reduce energy consumption in azeotropic distillation of a mixture to be distilled containing water, acetic acid and methyl acetate under pressure. It proposes a method.
- the present invention has solved the above-mentioned problems by employing an azeotropic distillation method of azeotropically distilling each component of water, acetic acid and methyl acetate through the following steps (1) to (4). It is. That is, the gist of the present invention resides in the following 118.
- the mixture to be distilled containing water, acetic acid and methyl acetate is A mixture containing water, acetic acid and methyl acetate produced in a terephthalic acid production process for producing terephthalic acid by oxidizing xylene, wherein the recovered methyl acetate is returned to the oxidizing reaction step.
- the azeotropic distillation method according to any one of the above.
- azeotropic distillation method according to any one of the above items 15 to 15, wherein the azeotropic agent for the azeotropic distillation is at least one selected from n-propyl acetate, i-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate and i-butyl acetate. .
- a new method for recovering methyl acetate that can simplify the equipment and reduce energy consumption in azeotropic distillation of a mixture to be distilled containing acetic acid and methyl acetate under pressure.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a flow used in the azeotropic distillation method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a flow used in a conventional azeotropic distillation method (comparative example)
- the azeotropic distillation method according to the present invention is a method of azeotropically distilling a mixture to be distilled containing water, acetic acid and methyl acetate using an azeotropic agent having azeotropic properties with water.
- the above-mentioned mixture to be distilled containing water, acetic acid and methyl acetate is, for example, a terephthalic acid production process in which para-xylene is converted to terephthalic acid in an acetic acid solvent.
- reaction liquor and condensate generated by the reaction and the mother liquor and the vapor obtained by solid-liquid separation of the reaction product slurry can be mentioned.
- these mixtures contain water generated by the oxidation reaction, acetic acid as a solvent, and methyl acetate generated by a heterogeneous reaction of acetic acid.
- the components to be distilled are azeotropically distilled through the following process (1).
- the azeotropic agent is a compound capable of forming an azeotropic mixture with water.
- azeotropic agent By using the azeotropic agent, azeotropic distillation of water and acetic acid can be performed more easily.
- the azeotropic agent to be used include a heterogeneous azeotropic agent, and specific examples thereof include those having 5 or 6 carbon atoms such as n-propyl acetate, i-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, and i-butyl acetate. Acetate is mentioned. Of these, n-butyl acetate is particularly preferred. At least one kind of the above azeotropic agent may be used, but it is more preferable to use only one kind.
- the minimum azeotropic point with water under atmospheric pressure is n-propyl acetate: 85 ° C, i-acetic acid i Pill: 77 ° C, n-butyl acetate: 91 ° C, i-butyl acetate: 88 ° C.
- n-butyl acetate is compared with other azeotropic agents. To reach the required temperature at low pressure levels.
- the term "under a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure" in the above-mentioned step (1) means that the pressure at the top of the distillation column used in the above-mentioned step (1) exceeds the atmospheric pressure.
- the pressure at which the steam temperature is 95 ° C or more and 130 ° C or less, preferably the pressure at which the steam temperature at the top of the tower is 95 ° C or more and 110 ° C or less.
- the boiling point of the azeotropic yarn can be substantially higher than the boiling point under atmospheric pressure, and the pressure grade of low-pressure steam that generates heat of condensation of distillate steam can be increased.
- water vapor (90 ° C) at 0.07MPa (absolute pressure) can be recovered and energy can be recovered efficiently with a steam turbine.
- an azeotropic composition comprising water and an azeotropic agent and methyl acetate are distilled off, and the acetic acid is recovered at the bottom.
- the main component is acetic acid with a water content of less than 10% by weight, while the water content of the mixture supplied to the distillation column is lower than that of the mixture supplied, for example, 20-30% by weight of water in the feed mixture.
- the mixture is collected as bottoms.
- the mixture to be distilled is a mother liquor obtained by solid-liquid separation of a reaction vapor or a condensate thereof, a reaction product slurry, etc.
- the recovered acetic acid can be returned to the terephthalic acid production process and used again as a solvent or cleaning solution.
- the vapor distilled at the top of the column distilled from the distillation column contains water, methyl acetate and an azeotropic agent as main components (usually 50% or more, preferably 70% of water, methyl acetate and an azeotropic agent). Containing a small amount of acetic acid of 1% by weight or less. Note that methyl acetate is a product generated by a heterogeneous reaction of acetic acid.
- the “upper column” refers to the top of the distillation column and 1Z of the entire column from the top.
- the distillate vapor is usually extracted from the top of the tower, but more than 1Z3 or more of the whole tower, preferably the top force and the partial force of 1Z10 or more of the whole tower, are extracted from the top of the tower.
- step (2) As a method for treating the overhead vapor, the following step (2), step (5) can be used.
- the step (2) is a step of condensing the vapor distilled at the top of the tower at a temperature of 95 to 130 ° C.
- step (3) the methyl acetate is evaporated by releasing the condensate, so that in step (2), a pressure above atmospheric pressure (substantially the same as the operating pressure of the distillation column) is maintained. I prefer that.
- the step (2) is a step of condensing the vapor discharged from the top of the column, and this condensation is usually performed in a condenser.
- the condenser uses, for example, a kettle-type heat exchanger or a thin-film evaporator to utilize low-pressure water vapor, for example, 0.07 atm. (Absolute pressure) Can generate steam (90 ° C). In this case, the heat of condensation can be effectively used, and this is preferable in terms of energy efficiency.
- the low-pressure steam refers to low-pressure steam obtained by heating water by heat exchange in the condenser.
- the temperature at the top of the distillation column is usually 95 to 130 ° C as described above. For this reason, many Although there is a small heat loss, it is possible to generate low-pressure steam of 0.05 to 0.2 MPa as a pressure drop within the temperature range of 80 to 120 ° C using the heat of condensation. It is preferable that the temperature of the steam generated in the condenser be within the above-mentioned range, for example, since the range of utilization is increased, for example, the energy can be supplied to the steam turbine to effectively recover the energy. The higher the pressure grade of the steam, the greater the recovery energy per unit mass, so it is preferred.
- the condensate in a pressure state higher than the atmospheric pressure can be separated into gas and liquid by flash-evaporating the condensed liquid at a reduced pressure.
- the condensate obtained in the above step (2) is supplied to a pressure relief tank set at a predetermined pressure to perform gas-liquid separation.
- the predetermined pressure is preferably atmospheric pressure, but may be set to a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure by an ejector or the like.
- methyl acetate which is a light boiling component, can be vaporized and recovered.
- the condensation temperature in the condensation step (2) is important.
- the condensing temperature should be kept at a minimum to “a temperature exceeding the boiling point of methyl acetate at atmospheric pressure of 56 ° C”.
- the concentration of methyl acetate in the liquid remaining in step (3) is reduced, and the content of methyl acetate in the oil phase is also reduced in the oil-water separation step in step (4).
- accumulation of methyl acetate in the distillation system can be suppressed.
- acetic acid dehydration efficiency is improved, and the load on the distillation column can be reduced. From the above viewpoint, the methyl acetate concentration in the oil phase is maintained (suppressed) at 20% by weight or less, preferably at 15% by weight or less.
- the condensate whose pressure has been reduced by the pressure release in the step (3) is mainly composed of an azeotropic agent and hydraulic power, and is thus separated into oil and water in the step (4).
- the condensate obtained in step (3) may be cooled if necessary. This is only to improve the oil-water separation property.
- Methyl acetate in the condensate is separated to the aqueous phase and circulated in the oil-water separation as the temperature becomes lower than it is. This is because the accumulation of methyl acetate in the azeotropic agent can be further suppressed.
- the oil phase contains the above azeotropic agent as a main component, and the separated oil phase is circulated as an azeotropic agent to the azeotropic distillation column in the above step (1) (the above step (5)).
- the water phase contains mostly water, but contains a small amount of methyl acetate and an azeotropic agent. Therefore, it is preferable to distill and collect methyl acetate and the azeotropic agent by distillation.
- the evaporated matter vaporized in the above step (3) it is more preferable to introduce the evaporated matter vaporized in the above step (3) to a distillation step for distilling a part or all of the aqueous phase obtained in the above step (4).
- the separation and recovery of methyl acetate and the azeotropic agent in the evaporate obtained in the above step (3) can be performed separately from the separation and recovery of the methyl acetate and the azeotropic agent in the aqueous phase separated from the oil and water in the above step (4). Can be done simultaneously.
- a reaction vapor, a condensate, a reaction slurry and the like generated in a terephthalic acid production process for producing terephthalic acid by oxidizing para-xylene in an acetic acid solvent are solid-liquid.
- the recovered methyl acetate may be converted to another compound by hydrolysis or the like, for example, methanol for effective use. It is preferable to return to the reaction step.
- the generation of methyl acetate due to the heterogeneous reaction of acetic acid used as the solvent can be suppressed, so that the loss of acetic acid can be reduced.
- the mixture A to be distilled in the terephthalic acid production process of oxidizing para-xylene in an acetic acid solvent to generate terephthalic acid,
- the mixture A to be distilled will be specifically described using the flow shown in FIG.
- water is generated by the above-mentioned acidification, and methyl acetate is generated by the heterogeneous reaction of acetic acid.
- the azeotropic agent is n-butyl acetate.
- the mixture A to be distilled mainly contains water, acetic acid and methyl acetate.
- the above-mentioned mixture A for distillation and the azeotropic agent (n-butyl acetate) are introduced into the distillation column 1, and water and acetic acid are separated by azeotropic distillation. Then, acetic acid is recovered from the bottom of the distillation column 1 as a bottom recovery product B.
- the overhead distillate C which is distilled and distilled, is distilled from the top of the distillation column 1.
- the above-mentioned overhead vapor C is mainly composed of water, n-butyl acetate and methyl acetate. Contains low concentrations of acetic acid and inert gases such as nitrogen.
- the uncondensed gas mainly composed of an inert gas such as nitrogen is controlled by the valve of the gas line I discharged from the top so that the temperature at the top is in the range of 95 to 130 ° C. And control the pressure.
- the condensate D and the uncondensed gas condensed in the condenser 2 are stored in the tank 3, and sent to the pressure relief tank 4 after gas-liquid separation.
- the pressure relief tank 4 is a tank in which the pressure is set lower than the pressure of the condensate D, and the pressure decreases and a part of the condensate D evaporates. There is no particular problem if the pressure in the pressure release tank 4 at this time is lower than the vapor pressure of methyl acetate at the temperature of the condensate D !, however, atmospheric pressure or a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure is preferable.
- the above-mentioned vaporized evaporate E also includes an azeotropic composition of water and n-butyl acetate, which is mainly methyl acetate. These evaporates E are sent to the second distillation column 5 and subjected to azeotropic distillation.
- the liquid component F remaining in the pressure relief tank 5 is further cooled by a cooler 6, if necessary, and then sent to an oil / water separator 7, where it is converted into an oil phase G and an aqueous phase H.
- the oil phase G is mainly composed of n-butyl acetate
- the aqueous phase H is mainly composed of water. Then, the methyl acetate remaining in the liquid component F is partially contained in the water phase H, part of the force contained in the oil phase G.
- the oil phase G is circulated to the distillation column 1 as an azeotropic agent, and the aqueous phase H is sent to the second distillation column 5 and subjected to azeotropic distillation.
- the recovered n-butyl acetate can be used again as an azeotropic agent. Further, it is preferable that the recovered methyl acetate is returned to the above-mentioned oxidation reaction step. As a result, progress of the acetic acid to methyl acetate due to the heterogeneous reaction in the oxidation reaction can be suppressed, and loss of the acetic acid solvent can be reduced.
- An acetic acid solution containing p-xylene, a catalyst (cobalt acetate, an acetic acid solution of manganese acetate and hydrogen bromide), a separated mother liquor recycled from a subsequent solid-liquid separation step, and air are continuously supplied to a stirring tank.
- the oxidation reaction was performed at an operating temperature of 190 ° C and an operating pressure of 1.23 MPa (absolute pressure) while adjusting the liquid level so that the residence time was 1 hour.
- the distilled steam was finally cooled down to 40 ° C by a multi-stage condenser, and the operation was performed with the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas adjusted to 2.5 vol%.
- the condensate obtained from each condenser was integrated and refluxed to the oxidation reactor, and a part of the condensate was withdrawn so that the concentration of water in the mother liquor of the slurry withdrawn was 10% by weight.
- the slurry concentration of the slurry from which the reactor power was also extracted was 35% by weight, and the concentration of cobalt Z manganese Z bromine in the reaction mother liquor was 300Z300Z1000ppm by weight.
- the slurry from which the power of the Siridani reactor was also withdrawn was continuously supplied to a stirring tank together with air, and at an operating temperature of 181 ° C, an operating pressure of 1.15 MPa (absolute pressure), and a residence time of 15 minutes.
- the low-temperature re-oxidation reaction was performed while adjusting the liquid level so as to be as follows.
- the distilled steam was finally cooled down to 40 ° C by a multi-stage condenser, and the operation was performed with the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas adjusted to 6 vol%.
- the condensed liquid obtained from each condenser was integrated and refluxed to the low-temperature re-oxidation reactor.
- the slurry from which the power of the low-temperature refining reactor was extracted was crystallized to 90 ° C, and the slurry obtained by the crystallization was supplied to a rotary vacuum filter to perform solid-liquid separation and washing. I got it.
- the operating pressure was atmospheric pressure.
- the separated crude terephthalic acid cake was dried with a steam rotary dryer to obtain crude terephthalic acid crystals.
- a water mixture containing acetic acid was carried out by a continuous distillation method according to the process shown in FIG. 1, using n-butyl acetate as an azeotropic agent.
- azeotropic distillation column 1 for performing azeotropic distillation a distillation column having 70 trays was used.
- the supplied mixture to be distilled was 88% by weight of acetic acid and 12% by weight of water per unit time 38.2 parts by weight of mixture 1, 19% by weight of acetic acid, 3% by weight of methyl acetate, 78% by weight of water 5.7 parts by weight of a mixture 2, consisting of 70.9 parts by weight of a mixture 2, 64.8% by weight of acetic acid, 0.1% by weight of methyl acetate and 35.1% by weight of water Yes, mixture 1 is the 70th stage from the top (bottom), mixture 2 is the 60th stage from the top, and mixture 3 is the top It was supplied to the 40th stage.
- the above-mentioned condensed product at the top of the azeotropic distillation column 1 was controlled by a valve installed in a gas-liquid separated uncondensed gas so that the operation pressure at the top of the column was 0.16 MPa. At this time, the vapor temperature at the top of the tower was 98 ° C.
- 101.0 parts by weight of recovered acetic acid B containing 8% by weight of water was withdrawn from the bottom of the column per unit time. The recovered acetic acid was sent to an acetic acid tank and reused as acetic acid used in various terephthalic acid production processes such as an oxidation reaction solution, a washing solution, and an absorbing solution.
- distillate vapor containing water having an azeotropic composition, n-butyl acetate, methyl acetate and a small amount of acetic acid is obtained.
- Condensation treatment was performed in the condenser 2 while maintaining the top operation pressure.
- water was used as the refrigerant, and steam was obtained using the heat of condensation to recover energy. This steam was saturated steam at a temperature of 90 ° C. and a pressure of 0.07 MPa, and the amount of steam was 30.0 parts by weight per unit time.
- the mixture condensed here was sent to tank 3 and subjected to gas-liquid separation.
- the uncondensed matter was further cooled (not shown) to obtain a gas mainly composed of an inert gas.
- a control valve was installed in the gas line I that discharges this inert gas out of the system, and the pressure at the top of the distillation column was controlled to 0.16 MPa (absolute pressure). For this reason, the above condensation treatment was carried out at substantially the same pressure as the top of the tower.
- the condensate obtained in tank 3 was flash evaporated to atmospheric pressure in pressure relief tank 4.
- the operating temperature of the pressure relief tank at this time was 85 ° C. Flash evaporation yielded 4.0 parts by weight of evaporate containing 37% by weight of methyl acetate per unit time. This evaporate was supplied to the second distillation column 5 for distillation.
- the liquid obtained in the pressure release tank 4 was cooled to 50 ° C by a cooler before being separated into an oil phase and an aqueous phase by the oil / water separator 7.
- Oil-water separation was performed by the oil-water separator 7, and the oil phase mainly composed of n-butyl acetate was circulated and used at the top of the azeotropic distillation column 1 (65 parts by weight per unit time). Further, the aqueous phase is supplied to the second distillation tower 5, where it is subjected to a distillation treatment together with the evaporant obtained from the pressure relief tank 4, and vinegar is fed from the top of the tower.
- the obtained distillate (methyl acetate) was sent to the “acetic acid solution containing a catalyst” in the oxidation reaction step in the process for producing terephthalic acid crystals, and the side cut solution was sent to the oil-water separator 7. Also, an amount equivalent to 41% by weight of the bottoms was refluxed to the top of the azeotropic distillation column 1 as reflux water (water reflux ratio 0.7). Then, distilled water equivalent to 59% by weight of the bottoms was obtained.
- the condensate obtained in the tank 3 is sent directly to the cooler 6 without being sent to the pressure relief tank 4, and oil-water separation is performed by the oil-water separator 7, and 30% of the oil phase G mainly composed of n-butyl acetate Supply a considerable amount to the third distillation column 8 and distill and collect the oil phase J-capra methyl acetate so that the methyl acetate in the circulating azeotropic agent supplied to the azeotropic distillation column 1 is 13% by weight.
- the bottoms K were mixed with the oil phase G and circulated to the azeotropic distillation column 1. Otherwise, the procedure was the same as in Example 1.
- Example 1 the relative values of the energy consumption required for the reboiler to recover methyl acetate were as shown in Table 1.
- adoption of the technology of the present invention This eliminates the need for the third distillation column and its auxiliary equipment, and also greatly reduces the energy consumption required to recover the internal pressure of the distillation system for methyl acetate.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008118940A (ja) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-29 | Clean Mechanical Kk | 柑橘類飲料製造方法及び装置 |
US7468456B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2008-12-23 | Ant Corporation | Azeotropic distillation process for separating acetic acid, methylacetate and water in the production of an aromatic carboxylic acid |
CN118290292A (zh) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-07-05 | 江苏新视界先进功能纤维创新中心有限公司 | 一种用于芳纶生产废液中dmac溶剂和氯化锂的回收方法 |
CN118290293A (zh) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-07-05 | 江苏新视界先进功能纤维创新中心有限公司 | 一种芳纶生产废液中有机溶剂和碱土金属氯盐的回收方法 |
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CN101274147B (zh) * | 2007-12-24 | 2010-06-16 | 天津大学 | 连续真空挥发分离共沸物的方法和装置 |
CN102875354A (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-16 | 南京工业大学 | 一种回收粗对苯二甲酸滤饼中醋酸的方法 |
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WO1998045239A1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water separation process |
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US7048835B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2006-05-23 | Amt International, Inc. | System and method for acetic acid recovery during terephthalic acid production |
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WO1998045239A1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water separation process |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7468456B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2008-12-23 | Ant Corporation | Azeotropic distillation process for separating acetic acid, methylacetate and water in the production of an aromatic carboxylic acid |
JP2008118940A (ja) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-29 | Clean Mechanical Kk | 柑橘類飲料製造方法及び装置 |
JP4569893B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-14 | 2010-10-27 | クリーンメカニカル株式会社 | 柑橘類飲料製造方法及び装置 |
CN118290292A (zh) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-07-05 | 江苏新视界先进功能纤维创新中心有限公司 | 一种用于芳纶生产废液中dmac溶剂和氯化锂的回收方法 |
CN118290293A (zh) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-07-05 | 江苏新视界先进功能纤维创新中心有限公司 | 一种芳纶生产废液中有机溶剂和碱土金属氯盐的回收方法 |
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