WO2005069349A1 - 放電電極、放電ランプ、放電電極の製造方法および製造装置 - Google Patents
放電電極、放電ランプ、放電電極の製造方法および製造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005069349A1 WO2005069349A1 PCT/JP2005/000398 JP2005000398W WO2005069349A1 WO 2005069349 A1 WO2005069349 A1 WO 2005069349A1 JP 2005000398 W JP2005000398 W JP 2005000398W WO 2005069349 A1 WO2005069349 A1 WO 2005069349A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- electrode
- discharge electrode
- rod
- discharge
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/067—Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps
- H01J61/0675—Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the material of the electrode
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a backlight used as a light source transmitting through a liquid crystal panel, particularly to a discharge electrode, a discharge lamp, a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a discharge electrode suitable for a cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFL).
- CCFL cold cathode fluorescent tube
- the electrode of a cold cathode fluorescent tube is called its shape cup.
- a high-voltage AC power supply is applied to the cup, which tends to generate heat, so that its current-carrying characteristics tend to decrease and the brightness of the backlight tends to decrease.
- the cup material including the lead-in wire, withstands high temperatures that have good thermal conductivity in terms of material, as described in Patent Document 1. It is desirable to use a refractory metal such as W, Nb, Ta, or Mo, which does not affect the conductivity even at high temperatures and has good sputter resistance.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that the strength and thermal conductivity of the cup portion and the wiring portion are required to be increased. In order to form the cup portion and the wiring portion into an integrated structure, these high melting points to which a small amount of Ni is added are added. Injection molding of this powder instead of the conventional wire drawing, and further La O, YO, ZrO, Ce
- Patent Document 3 and Non-Patent Document 1 disclose, as a method of manufacturing with a strong electrode, press molding using a press die in order to increase strength and minimize size. Is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-151496
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-242927
- Patent Document 3 JP 2003-59445 A
- Non-Patent Document 1 Press Die Selection “Compression Die” by Hirokazu Yamamoto
- Patent Document 3 While pressing, the press working described in Patent Document 3 is a direct application of the method of working a normal metal using a mold described in Non-Patent Document 1, and w,
- the electrodes of the conventional cold-cathode fluorescent lamp are made of high melting point metal, which has a large electrode resistance, a large negative electrode voltage drop, and a low luminous efficiency in terms of luminance and power consumption. Since it is formed by joining the cup part and the rod part, which are difficult to plastically process, by welding or the like, there are many problems to be improved, such as poor mechanical strength of the joint part against bending and tension.
- the problems to be solved by the present invention are, in particular, plastic working of a high melting point metal having excellent characteristics as an electrode, and defects such as cracks using a high melting point metal material as a knock light of a liquid crystal panel!
- the purpose is not only to manufacture the cup material of the electrode of the cold cathode fluorescent tube and to improve the bonding strength between the cup material and the connection (lead) wire, but also to impart excellent characteristics as the electrode of the cold cathode fluorescent tube. .
- the present invention provides a function of improving workability of a refractory metal such as Mo, W, Ta, and Nb, and / or one or more of the refractory metals, and a function of adjusting crystal grain growth in a warm state.
- a refractory metal such as Mo, W, Ta, and Nb
- One or more of the refractory metals added with a small amount of alloying material such as Ni, Cu, etc. that has This is a discharge electrode formed by pressing, extruding, ironing, etc., an integrally formed body of a wire (rod) and a cup during warm or hot.
- the term "working temperature” refers to a temperature that is equal to or higher than the ductile brittle transition temperature and lower than the recrystallization temperature, and is 100 to 1000 ° for high melting point metals such as Mo, W, Ta, and Nb. Refers to the temperature range of C. When the working temperature is below this range, working such as pressing, extrusion, and ironing becomes difficult, cracks occur, and it becomes impossible to manufacture extremely small electrode members. Also If the processing temperature exceeds this warm range, recrystallization occurs, and the performance of mechanical properties such as bending strength as an electrode material deteriorates.
- the crystal structure is a cup portion or a fibrous shape in which the cup portion and the rod are common, that is, the tissue crystal growth direction is the length direction of the electrode, and the height is 2 or more. ⁇ It has a crystal structure with an aspect ratio, and in addition to excellent mechanical strength, heat dissipation, and current-carrying effect, it can be used as an extremely small electrode that has the characteristics of the holo-sword effect as an electrode of a cold cathode fluorescent tube. .
- the aspect ratio is smaller than 2, cracks are easily generated inside due to heat history, and furthermore, deformation is easily caused. Therefore, the aspect ratio needs to be 2 or more.
- the ductile-brittle transition temperature is significantly lower than that of a polycrystalline electrode, and it is possible to lower not only the processing temperature but also the electrical resistance. .
- the life of the cup-shaped discharge electrode is determined by electrode wear rather than by sputtering of the electrode material at the bottom of the cup. Therefore, it is necessary to make the thickness of the bottom of the cup at least equal to the thickness of the cup-side peripheral portion. is there.
- the ratio of the thickness of the bottom portion of the cup portion to the thickness of the peripheral portion on the cup side is 1 or more.
- the electrode of the present invention has an increased degree of freedom in processing such as the shape of the inner bottom portion, the shape of the outer end portion, and the thickness of the cup portion, and is capable of forming irregularities only on the inner surface of the electrode or the outer surface and the inner surface.
- Holo is a shaped body that has an excellent gamma action as well as a one-sided sword effect, and it is also possible to form so-called fins with an uneven surface shape for heat dissipation on the outer surface of the rod.
- a so-called fin having an uneven surface shape to enhance the electron emission efficiency on the outer surface of the cup portion can be formed, and the electrode is a tiny electrode with improved characteristics as an electrode of a cold cathode fluorescent tube.
- the discharge electrode member according to the present invention removes high-hardness refractory metal in a warm region or a hot region, a high thermal conductivity is applied to a press member such as a punch or a die. It is possible to use a high-strength, heat-resistant ceramic or carbide or cermet having high hardness and releasability from the workpiece, such as SiN, SiC, WC-Ni-based carbide, WC-TiC- T
- the plastic flow of the material is applied to the press die. It is preferable to provide a function that responds fixedly or variably to an increase in the flow amount of the material in a direction opposite to the direction.
- the present invention has the following effects.
- the discharge electrode of the present invention has no internal or surface cracks, has a uniform crystal structure in each part, has excellent mechanical strength, has uniform electric resistance, and has partial abnormal heat generation. And a longer life can be achieved.
- the electrode of the present invention is manufactured by directly pressing an approximately large columnar material by press molding instead of punching a plate material by a punching die and pressing by a press as in the conventional method. It can be manufactured with a charge, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows Sample 1 as a starting material 1, which was prepared by tempering pure Mo having a diameter of 2.2 mm and a length of 2.4 mm at 100 to 1500 ° C and then heating to 300 ° C.
- Fig. 2 shows the sample 1 shown in Fig. 1 1 shows a configuration of a press machine 10 for pressing.
- the press machine 10 is provided with a WC-Ni-based carbide mold 13 having a molding space 11 and a rod molding space 12 aligned with the outer surface of the cup portion, and a mold 13 fitted to the outer surface of the cup portion of the mold 13. It has a punch 14 that enters the formed molding space 11.
- the punch 14 is prepared in such a shape that its outer diameter matches the inner diameter of the cup portion and its lower surface matches the inner bottom surface of the molding cup portion.
- Reference numeral 15 denotes a mold for flattening the upper end surface of the cup portion of the formed electrode.
- the wear resistance of the mold 13 is improved when ceramics such as SiN or SiC are used. Toughness with carbide
- cermets such as Mo NiP is more wear resistant than carbide
- Reference numerals 16 and 17 denote panel materials attached to the upper and lower substrates 18 and 19 of the warm press 10, respectively.
- the molding material 1 is formed.
- the punch 14 enters the mold 13
- the punch 14 fixedly or variably resists the increase in the amount of material flowing into the mold, and helps uniform deformation.
- the panel material 17 attached to the upper base material 18 has a function of acting on the rear extrusion control plate 15 to flatten the upper end surface of the formed cup member 101 (FIG. 3).
- Reference numerals 20 and 21 denote pressure adjusting screws
- reference numerals 22 and 23 denote heaters (for example, sheathed heaters)
- a spring member 16 has a function of flattening the lower end surface of the rod via a front extrusion control pin 30. Furthermore, by appropriately controlling the pressure of panel materials 16 and 17, the molding of rods and cups can be controlled arbitrarily. 24-27 are insulation materials.
- FIG. 3 shows an electrode 100 formed by a press machine
- 101 shows a cup part
- 102 shows a rod
- the cup length is 4.9mm
- the cup bottom thickness is 0.4mm
- the depth is 4.5mm
- the rod length is 3mm
- the rod diameter is 0.9mm.
- the press machine 10 maintains the processing temperature of the processing material 1 at 300 ° C by the heaters 22 and 23 built in the mold, and is formed at a punch descent speed of 0.1 mmZs-20mZs.
- An electrode 100 having the appearance shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the cup part 101 and the current-carrying rod 102 are integrally formed, and the inner surface that affects the discharge function and other effects, such as the hollow effect, is formed as a smooth surface of a desired size. .
- the electrode 100 thus obtained has an internal crystal structure as shown in FIG. In this crystal structure, each crystal shown in FIG. 4 has a fibrous shape having a high aspect ratio of 2 or more.
- Table 1 shows the characteristics of the electrode of the present invention thus obtained, electrodes produced by a conventional production method as comparative examples, and discharge lamps using these.
- Internal structure Particles are fibrous in length. Approximately the same as those formed between crystals.Crystal particles are recrystallized and grains are large and small.
- Discharge lamp High brightness, low power consumption High brightness, low power consumption Defects in the weld, making it impossible to manufacture
- the gas inside the pores is released, little gas is generated, and the electrode heats up Abnormal heat generation at the electrode, heat at the spa weld
- the spatter has less gas leak spatter than the glass sealing part, the lightness is less and the lightness is reduced, so the lightness is reduced and the strength is also increased.
- the life is shorter than that of the one. Deformation was severe in the weld and the brightness decreased. Longer life. Extended. occured.
- a sintering accelerator of an active metal such as Ni is required as a sintering accelerator, which makes it difficult to sinter a high-purity Mo material.
- An electrode made of pure Mo could not be manufactured.
- the sintered body has many pores, and the gas in the pores is released when electricity is supplied, and the number of secondary electrons colliding with the pores and reaching the phosphor is reduced, resulting in a decrease in light emission efficiency.
- the brightness decreased, and gas leaked from the electrode sealing portion of the lamp.
- the electrode of the present invention is about the same as the injection-molded electrode of the comparative example.
- the bending strength of the joint of the present invention is 1.5-1. This has increased the production yield at the time of production and the life of the product.
- the electrode of the present invention has about 1.8 times the thermal conductivity as compared with the injection-molded electrode of the comparative example, and thus has improved thermal conductivity. Improvements and reduction in lightness of light bulbs were achieved.
- the electrode material When a single crystal material is used as the electrode material, the electric resistance of the electrode is reduced, the power consumption is small, the luminance is improved, and the heat generation temperature of the electrode is reduced. In the case of processing, the reduction of the decrease in brightness and brightness was suppressed, and the ductile-brittle transition temperature was lower than that of polycrystalline materials (for example, the transition temperature was 277 ° C with high-purity Mo), so that the life of the mold was improved.
- the transition temperature was 277 ° C with high-purity Mo
- the life is determined by electrode consumption due to sputtering of the bottom of the cup portion. The life of the electrode section is extended.
- the force using Mo as the electrode material was listed as one of the forces W, Ta, and Nb. Similar results were obtained when one or more alloy materials with a function of controlling grain growth were added.
- the resistance was small, and the reduction in life and brightness due to sputtering was suppressed, and the luminous effect was good, the thermal conductivity was good, and electrodes could be manufactured.
- the present invention has excellent characteristics as a discharge tube electrode in terms of electrical characteristics, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength.
- an apparatus as shown in FIG. 2 which can integrally mold the cup portion and the rod portion is used.
- the apparatus does not have the rod portion forming space 12 and the front extrusion control pin 30 is provided with the forming space.
- a cup portion as shown in FIG. 9 was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 using an apparatus of the present invention as shown in FIG. 8 having an ejector pin 31 for ejecting a work, which is located at the lower end of 11.
- an electrode for a discharge lamp is manufactured by electron beam welding, laser beam welding, resistance welding, or brazing, on the outer bottom surface of the cup portion obtained in this manner, with the same material or different materials. It was used by incorporating it into a discharge or the like, but the result was similar to that of Table 1 in Example 1. Industrial applicability
- the present invention can be applied not only to the cold cathode of the fluorescent tube of the backlight of the liquid crystal display described as an example, but also to an electrode of a magnetron end hat, a projector light source electrode, an electron gun, a member for a halogen bulb, and the like.
- FIG. 1 shows an outer shape of a material for forming a discharge electrode according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of a warm press for forming a material.
- FIG. 3 shows the appearance of a discharge electrode after molding.
- FIG. 4 shows a crystal structure of a discharge electrode after molding.
- FIG. 5 shows an electrode having fins on the outer periphery of a rod portion of the electrode of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows an electrode having fins on the outer periphery of a cup portion of the electrode of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows an electrode having protrusions on at least one of the inner surface and outer surface of the cup of the electrode of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 shows a structure of a warm press for forming only a cup portion.
- FIG. 9 shows the appearance of a cup portion after molding.
- FIG. 10 shows a crystal structure of a cup portion after molding.
- FIG. 11 shows an electrode having fins on the outer periphery of a cup portion of the present invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005517083A JPWO2005069349A1 (ja) | 2004-01-19 | 2005-01-14 | 放電電極、放電ランプ、放電電極の製造方法および製造装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004011232 | 2004-01-19 | ||
JP2004-011232 | 2004-01-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005069349A1 true WO2005069349A1 (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
Family
ID=34792322
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PCT/JP2005/000398 WO2005069349A1 (ja) | 2004-01-19 | 2005-01-14 | 放電電極、放電ランプ、放電電極の製造方法および製造装置 |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JPWO2005069349A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200527077A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005069349A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008029507A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Électrode de tube cathodique froid, ce tube, et écran à cristaux liquides utilisant l'électrode |
JP2008155252A (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Kyocera Corp | しごき加工用ダイス、しごき加工用パンチおよびこれらを用いたしごき加工用装置 |
JP2010532674A (ja) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-10-14 | エシコン・インコーポレイテッド | 高融点合金製外科用縫合針の熱成形 |
JPWO2020196192A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-10-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 放電ランプ用カソード部品および放電ランプ |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI384519B (zh) * | 2008-07-31 | 2013-02-01 | Wellypower Optronics Corp | 放電燈管之製作方法 |
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JP2000343173A (ja) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | プレス金型 |
JP2002289136A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-04 | West Electric Co Ltd | 冷陰極放電管及び照明装置 |
JP2003059445A (ja) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-28 | West Electric Co Ltd | 電極製作方法、この方法により製作された電極及び冷陰極放電管 |
JP2003277872A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Nippon Tungsten Co Ltd | Mo−W系合金およびそれを用いたリードおよび発光装置および複写機 |
JP2004146036A (ja) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-05-20 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | 磁気ディスクの保護機構、これを備えたコンピュータシステム、磁気ディスクの保護方法及びプログラム |
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2005
- 2005-01-14 WO PCT/JP2005/000398 patent/WO2005069349A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-01-14 JP JP2005517083A patent/JPWO2005069349A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-18 TW TW94101451A patent/TW200527077A/zh unknown
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JPS4841833B1 (ja) * | 1969-11-25 | 1973-12-08 | ||
JPH0261867B2 (ja) * | 1984-02-17 | 1990-12-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kk | |
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JPH09259762A (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-10-03 | Noritake Co Ltd | 放電管の製造方法 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008029507A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Électrode de tube cathodique froid, ce tube, et écran à cristaux liquides utilisant l'électrode |
JPWO2008029507A1 (ja) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-01-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 冷陰極管用電極とそれを用いた冷陰極管および液晶表示装置 |
US8072560B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2011-12-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electrode for cold cathode tube, and cold cathode tube and liquid crystal display device using the same |
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JP2008155252A (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Kyocera Corp | しごき加工用ダイス、しごき加工用パンチおよびこれらを用いたしごき加工用装置 |
JP2010532674A (ja) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-10-14 | エシコン・インコーポレイテッド | 高融点合金製外科用縫合針の熱成形 |
JPWO2020196192A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-10-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 放電ランプ用カソード部品および放電ランプ |
JP7043680B2 (ja) | 2019-03-22 | 2022-03-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 放電ランプ用カソード部品および放電ランプ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2005069349A1 (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
TW200527077A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
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