WO2005057985A1 - Induction heating cooker and cooking table using the same - Google Patents

Induction heating cooker and cooking table using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005057985A1
WO2005057985A1 PCT/JP2004/014210 JP2004014210W WO2005057985A1 WO 2005057985 A1 WO2005057985 A1 WO 2005057985A1 JP 2004014210 W JP2004014210 W JP 2004014210W WO 2005057985 A1 WO2005057985 A1 WO 2005057985A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
outer shell
induction heating
heating cooker
top plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/014210
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuichi Okada
Koichi Hosoi
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Priority to CN2004800317567A priority Critical patent/CN1875661B/en
Publication of WO2005057985A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005057985A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/06Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
    • H05B6/062Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/12Cooking devices
    • H05B6/1209Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
    • H05B6/1245Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements
    • H05B6/1263Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements using coil cooling arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2213/00Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
    • H05B2213/07Heating plates with temperature control means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an induction heating cooker used by being incorporated in a cabinet such as a kitchen.
  • an induction heating cooker that is incorporated in a sink, an intake port is provided on an outer surface facing the inside of the sink, and an exhaust port is provided on the outside of the upper surface of the sink.
  • Such an induction calorie cooker is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-11-354263.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the conventional induction heating cooker, respectively.
  • the controller 41 is installed by being dropped into an upper opening 43 of a kitchen cabinet 42, and a heating coil 44, a circuit board 45, and a cooling fan 46 are provided inside the cooker 41.
  • An intake port 47 is provided on a lower surface of the cooker 41, and an exhaust port 48 is provided on a rear side wall of the cooker 41.
  • the intake Z exhaust path necessary for cooling the cooker 41 is established only by dropping the cooker 41 into the opening 43 of the cabinet 42 and fixing it. For this reason, no extra installation work is required inside the cabinet 42, and no partition plate for forming an intake / exhaust path inside the cabinet 42 is required.
  • This configuration is intended for a cooker having only one heating unit.
  • the heating value of the cooking device body is increased, for example, by increasing the output of the heating unit or by employing a configuration having two or more heating units, the heating unit is taken into consideration.
  • the induction heating cooker of the present invention has an outer shell, a heating coil, a power supply circuit, a plurality of temperature detecting elements, and a control unit for controlling the output of the heating coil.
  • the heating coil is disposed inside the outer shell, and the power supply circuit has a plurality of heating components and supplies a high-frequency current to the heating coil.
  • the temperature detecting element detects the temperature of a plurality of heat generating components included in the power supply circuit.
  • the controller decreases the output of the heating coil when any of the temperatures detected by the temperature detecting elements reaches a first temperature set in advance for each temperature detecting element.
  • the temperature detection element detects When any one of the temperatures reaches a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature and is set in advance for each temperature detecting element, the output of the heating coil is further reduced. With this configuration, the total output value of the cooker can be increased. That is, a built-in induction heating cooker having a large calorific value, for example, having a plurality of heating coils is obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cooktop including an induction heating cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cooking table shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the induction cooking device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory view of the induction heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a conventional induction heating cooker.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional induction heating cooker.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are a sectional view and a perspective view, respectively, of a cooking table including an induction heating cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the induction heating cooker.
  • the cooker 1 is dropped into the opening 4 provided in the worktop 3 on the upper surface of the kitchen cabinet 2 and incorporated therein.
  • Cooker 1 has a top plate 5 and a plate frame (hereinafter referred to as a frame) 6 surrounding the top plate 5 on the upper surface.
  • the top plate 5 is made of crystallized glass.
  • the upper end of the outer shell 7, which is the part of the cooker 1 that enters the opening 4, is bent into a flange shape and locked to the worktop 3.
  • the top plate 5, the frame 6, and the shell 7 form the outer shell of the cooking device 1.
  • Heating sections 8A, 8B, and 8C are printed on the top plate 5, and operating sections 9A, 9B, and 9C corresponding to the heating sections 8A, 8B, and 8C are arranged in front of the members that make up the top plate 5. ing.
  • the operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C are touch keys of a capacitance type, and when touching the electrode unit printed on the top plate 5, the electric capacitance changes and reacts.
  • Heating coils 10A and 10B are arranged inside the outer shell of cooker 1 corresponding to heating units 8A and 8B.
  • a radiant heater 11 is disposed behind heating coils 10A and 10B at positions corresponding to heating section 8C.
  • An operation circuit unit 12 is fixed to the outer shell 7 inside the outer shell of the cooking device 1 corresponding to the operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C.
  • Circuit units 13A and 13B as power supply circuits for supplying high-frequency current to the heating coils 10A and 10B are arranged below the caro heating coils 10A and 10B, respectively.
  • Cooling fans (hereinafter referred to as fans) 14A and 14B are arranged in front of the circuit units 13A and 13B and below the operation circuit unit 12, respectively.
  • Air inlets 15A and 15B are provided on the bottom of the outer shell 7 below the bottom.
  • the circuit units 13A and 13B have switching elements 17A and 17B, which are components of an inverter circuit corresponding to the respective heating coils 10A and 10B.
  • the circuit cuts 13A and 13B include heat sinks 16A and 16B for dissipating heat from the switching elements 17A and 17B, resonance capacitors 18A and 18B, and other components.
  • the circuit units 13A and 13B respectively include a first temperature detecting element (hereinafter, element) 19A, 19B, a second temperature detecting element (hereinafter, element) 20A, 20B, and a third temperature detecting element (hereinafter, element). ) 21A, 21B Have. Elements 19A and 19B are fixed to heat sinks 16A and 16B, respectively.
  • Elements 20A and 20B are located behind resonant capacitors 18A and 18B, respectively.
  • the elements 21A and 21B are arranged behind the circuit units 13A and 13B, respectively.
  • the elements 19A and 19B are fixed to the heat sinks 16A and 16B, and directly detect the temperatures of the switching elements 17A and 17B.
  • the elements 19A and 19B may be attached to the surfaces of the circuit units 13A and 13B close to the terminals of the switching elements 17A and 17B, and the detection may be performed indirectly.
  • the elements 20A and 20B indirectly detect the temperatures of the resonance capacitors 18A and 18B, but may be directly attached to the surface of the resonance capacitors.
  • the elements 21A and 21B detect the ambient air temperature behind the circuit units 13A and 13B, but may be mounted on the surfaces of the circuit units 13A and 13B.
  • the frame 6 surrounds the top plate 5 so that the end face of the top plate 5 is not exposed.
  • An exhaust port 22 is provided on the rear vertical wall surface of the frame 6. That is, the top plate 5 is provided above the outer shell 7 at an interval from the outer shell 7, and the exhaust port 22 is provided between the top plate 5 and the flange portion 7A.
  • the exhaust port 22 is connected to the inside of the cooker 1 via a gap between the back surface of the top plate 5 and the flange 7A at the upper end of the outer shell 7.
  • the outer shape of the top plate 5 is larger than the outer shape of the outer shell 7.
  • the cabinet 2 has a crosspiece 24 provided with a ventilation port 27 at the back of the ventilation path 26.
  • the ventilation passage 26 is formed by a gap between the back surface of the worktop 3 at a position recessed from the front end of the worktop 3 and the face plate 23 of the uppermost drawer of the cabinet 2 and a packing 25 between the face plate 23 and the cross plate 24. I have.
  • the gap between the back side of the worktop 3 and the face plate 23 is often about 3 to 5 mm due to the appearance of the kitchen. That is, if the standard width of the kitchen in which cooker 1 is incorporated is 60 cm, the gap area is as small as 15-30 cm 2 .
  • an intake filter 28 is provided to prevent insects from entering the kitchen.
  • a ventilation hole 27B may be provided on a step falling surface between the face plate 29 of the lowermost drawer and the kokeomi 30;
  • packing 25 is placed between the face plate 23 and the kitchen main body to prevent insects, and the confidentiality is high. Therefore, the opening area to the inside of the kitchen is extremely narrow, at least about 15 cm 2 , so that the intake and exhaust to and from the cooker 1 must be performed under these conditions.
  • An exhaust filter 31 is inserted into the frame 6 behind the exhaust port 22. It is fixed at.
  • Fans 14A and 14B are arranged in the outer shell 7 at a position below the operation circuit cut 12.
  • the thickness of the cooker 1 is determined by the heating sources such as the heating coils 10A and 10B provided inside and the circuit units 13A and 13B, which are the power supply circuits.Thus, thin fans 14A and 14B are also convenient. .
  • a sirocco fan for the fans 14A and 14B.
  • the cooling air sucked upward from the air inlets 15A and 15B blows out laterally at the outlet.
  • the gas passes through the back surfaces of the heating coils 10A and 10B and the circuit units 13A and 13B, and is efficiently discharged in one direction toward an exhaust port 22 arranged on the vertical wall surface on the rear side of the frame 6.
  • the air is sent to the radiant heater 11 as the rear heating source.
  • the thermal effect of the radiant heater 11 is unlikely to reach the heating coils 10A and 10B, which usually have a heat-resistant temperature of about 150 to 170 ° C.
  • the sirocco fan has a higher static pressure than the axial fan. For this reason, the opening area between the ventilation port 27 and the exhaust port 22 is narrow, which is advantageous in that the pressure loss becomes large, and the cooling air volume is easily secured.
  • Fans 14A and 14B are arranged below the operation circuit unit 12, and intake ports 15A and 15B are provided on the bottom surface of the outer shell 7 below the fans 14A and 14B. Therefore, the temperature rise value near the outlets of the fans 14A and 14B is low, and the temperature of the cooling air becomes the ambient temperature of the operation circuit unit 12. Therefore, the temperature rise of the operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C that the user always touches for operation during cooking is suppressed.
  • Curve 101 in FIG. 4 is, for example, the current after heating and energization of element 19A attached to heat sink 16A that dissipates heat of switching element 17A of circuit unit 13A. Shows temperature behavior.
  • the polygonal line 102 indicates the rotation speed (rotation speed) setting of the fans 14A and 14B.
  • the fans 14A and 14B individually arranged corresponding to the circuit units 13A and 13B are fans of the same shape, and have the same rotation speed.
  • the fans 14A and 14B are arranged in the same cooking device 1 and share the ventilation path 26 and the exhaust port 22. Therefore, both cooling fans must always operate under the same conditions. Otherwise, the capacity of the cooling fan on the higher capacity side is pressed by the static pressure and the capacity of the other cooling fan stops functioning.
  • the polygonal line 103 indicates a change in the output of the heating coil 10A.
  • the temperature axis of the vertical axis of the graph shown in FIG. 4 indicates, for example, the temperature axis of the element 19A.
  • D1 to D6 are control temperatures for switching between the fans 14A and 14B and the output of the heating coil 10A connected to the circuit unit 13A including the element 19A.
  • D1 is the lowest of the control temperatures. In D1, after the heating is started by the heating coil 10A, the rotation speeds of the fans 14A and 14B are switched to the high-speed side as the temperature of the element 19A rises. That is, D1 is a point at which the temperature rise speed in the cooking device 1 is suppressed by increasing the cooling capacity.
  • the temperature of D1 is about 75 ° C to 80 ° C.
  • the rotation speed of fans 14A and 14B should be about 500rpm faster. As a result, the slope of the detection temperature of the element 19A becomes gentle at the point 201 of the curve 101 which becomes D1.
  • D2 to D6 are temperatures at which the output of the heating coil 10A is reduced.
  • the temperature of element 19A is reduced by 200 W each time it reaches D6 from D2, and when it reaches D6, the output of heating coil 1OA is stopped.
  • D6 is the temperature at which the control circuit components near element 19A reach near the upper limit of the allowable temperature.
  • Point 202—point 205 on curve 101 corresponds to the case where the detected temperature of element 19A is D2—D5, and for each passing point, the broken line 103 indicating the output change of the heating coil 10A decreases by 200W. ing.
  • the curve 101 indicating the temperature of the element 19A starts to fall, and the output increases by 200 W at the point 206 where the temperature has decreased to D4.
  • the temperature of the element 19A and the output value of the heating coil 10A uniquely correspond.
  • the output value is at least about 1000 W, there will be no major obstacles to the control including the boiling water.
  • the value that reduces the output value is not limited to 200W. Yes. If the output value is maintained at about 12 minutes when the output value is about 1800 W, it is possible to boil about 3 L of water until the point 202 at which the output value lowering operation is performed for the first time.
  • a total of three temperature detecting elements including the second temperature detecting element 20A and the third temperature detecting element 21A are arranged.
  • an independent temperature corresponding to D1 to D6 is determined for each of the temperature detecting elements, and the same operation is performed for each of the temperature detecting elements.
  • the detected temperatures of the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A are simultaneously measured by a temperature detection circuit configured in the circuit cutout 13A.
  • the output of the heating coil 10A is controlled by giving priority to the temperature detection element of the temperature at which the output of the heating coil 10A is set to the lowest among the temperature detection elements.
  • the cooker 1 when the operating state of the circuit changes due to the output setting, the material of the pot to be heated, and the like, the cooker 1 operates by detecting the temperatures of a plurality of components having different changes in the temperature rising state. Therefore, the temperature shadow of the object to be heated placed on the top plate 5 is small.
  • the temperature rise of parts depends on the operating conditions such as the material of the pot to be heated and must be set individually. Therefore, the output value for the temperature of the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A is determined for each element based on the operation data.
  • heating temperature detection units 32A and 32B are arranged at the center of the caro-heat coils 10A and 10B.
  • the units 32A and 32B detect the temperature of the object to be heated such as a pan via the top plate 5 and detect abnormalities such as an empty bake. These have different purposes, regardless of the operation of detecting the temperature rise of the components of the heating coil power supply circuit unit and reducing the output of the heating coil to keep the component temperature below the allowable value.
  • an example in which three temperature detecting elements 19A, 20A, and 21A are provided is described, but the present invention is not limited to this. As long as the rise in the temperature of the components of cooker 1 can be limited, the larger the number, the easier it is to protect more components.
  • the fans 14A and 14B switch the rotation speed to the high-speed side as the temperature of the element 19A increases. In addition to this, it is sufficient to change the output to the heating coil according to the temperature of the temperature detecting element at a constant speed without switching the cooling fan rotation speed. Even in such a case, the calorific value of the internal components of the cooking device 1 is automatically reduced, and the rated maximum output of the cooking device 1 can be increased.
  • the cooker 1 is used for cooling. It is cooled by a small amount of air to be secured, and the cross-sectional area of the exhaust port 22 provided in the cooking device 1 and the ventilation path 26 of the cabinet 2 can be reduced. That is, the appearance of the cooker 1 and the cabinet 2 can be simplified.
  • the area of the exhaust port 22 and the ventilation path 26 is about 15 cm 2 to 20 cm 2, which is about one-half to one-third the area of a conventional cooking device.
  • the switching of the output to the heating coils 10A and 10B and the switching of the rotation speed of the fans 14A and 14B are performed by the circuit units 13A and 13B, respectively. That is, the circuit cuts 13A and 13B constitute a power supply circuit and also control these parts. Alternatively, such a control unit may be provided integrally in the operation circuit unit 12.
  • the cooker according to the present embodiment has heating coil 10A and circuit unit 13A constituting the power supply circuit. Then, a plurality of temperature detecting elements 19A, 20A, and 21A are provided for the heat sink 16A of the switching element 17A, which is a plurality of heat-generating components, and the resonant capacitor 18A, which generate heat according to the operation degree of the circuit unit 13A. It is set up.
  • the element 19A detects the temperature directly by contacting the heat-generating component, and the elements 20A and 21A detect the temperature indirectly by the ambient temperature or the mounting surface temperature near the heat-generating component.
  • the output of the heating coil 10A connected to the circuit unit 13A that has detected the temperature is output. Is controlled in accordance with the detected temperature. Further, when any one of the detection temperatures of the elements 19A, 20A and 21A further rises and the detection temperature is higher than the first temperature and reaches the second temperature (D3) preset for each of the temperature detection elements, the heating coil Further reduce the output of 10A. Note that the temperature set for each of the temperature detecting elements may be different from the temperature set in advance for each of the temperature detecting elements.
  • the temperature is detected by the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A, and the output of the heating coil 10A is reduced according to any one of the detected temperatures reaching a plurality of individually set temperatures. Therefore, it is possible to cope with the temperature change state of the heat-generating component, which changes depending on the material of the pot to be heated. That is, the ventilation path is narrowed to simplify the appearance of the cabinet 2 and the cooker 1, and various pots can be used.
  • the heat generated by the resonance circuit which is composed of a heating coil that can be connected only with an iron or magnetic stainless steel pot, tends to increase! It can also respond to changes in the heat generation state of unit components.
  • the temperature of the circuit unit component can be kept within the upper limit value and can be used for heating cooking. This effect is effective even when only one heating coil is provided.
  • the rotation speed of fans 14A and 14B can be switched by circuit unit 13A. Then, when the temperature detected by the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A reaches a third temperature (D1) which is set lower than the first temperature (D2), before the output of the heating coil 10A is reduced, the fans 14A, Increase the rotation speed of the 14B than before. Therefore, when the output setting during cooking and the number of heating coils to be used are small and the internal components of the cooking device 1 generate little heat, the rotation speed of the fans 14A and 14B can be reduced. In this case, the noise of cooker 1 is reduced.
  • D1 which is set lower than the first temperature (D2)
  • the high output time of the cooker 1 is maintained for a long time until the capacity of the fans 14A and 14B can cope with it. Can be reduced. Thus, low noise and high output time can be maintained, and the usability of the cooker is improved.
  • the temperatures detected by the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A reach a fourth temperature set in advance to be higher than the first temperature (D2) and lower than the second temperature (D3).
  • the rotation speed of the fans 14A and 14B may be further increased before the output of the heating coil 10A is reduced.
  • the time required for the temperature detected by the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A to reach the second temperature (D3) is delayed, so that the heating output is unlikely to decrease and the usability can be improved.
  • the cooking device of the present embodiment has the output control of the heating coil 10A and the fans 14A, 14A. Although both the rotation speed control of B is performed, the output control of the heating coil 10A in D2 may be reduced, and only one of the output control force in D3 and the rotation speed control in D1 may be provided.
  • the output of the heating coil 10A and the rotation speed of the cooling fans 14A and 14B are controlled in accordance with the detected temperatures of the elements 19A, 20A and 21A.
  • the output of the heating coil 2 and the rotation speed of the cooling fans 14A and 14B are similarly controlled in accordance with the temperature, the above-described effects can be similarly exerted.
  • the fifth temperature-the eighth temperature corresponding to the first temperature-the fourth temperature are set.
  • heating coils 10A and 10B are distributed and arranged in the left and right direction of the outer shell of cooker 1, and fans 14A and 14B are provided corresponding to circuit units 13A and 13B that drive them. 14B is arranged. Normally, when two types of cooking are performed simultaneously, pots are generally placed on the left and right sides and heating units at two places are used. On the other hand, fans 14A and 14B are provided for each of the circuit units 13A and 13B of the heating coils 10A and 10B, and the fans are blown to each. Therefore, when using the heating coils 10A and 10B at the same time for cooking, the temperature rise of the components of the circuit cuts 13A and 13B is reduced, and the output reduction of the cooking device 1 is reduced, thereby improving the usability.
  • a radiant heater 11 which is a heat source other than the heating coils 10A and 10B, is disposed downstream of the heating coils 10A and 10B. That is, the radiant heater 11 is arranged on the side close to the exhaust port 22, and the thermal effect of the radiant heater 11 reaching the carothermal coils 10A and 10B and the circuit cuts 13A and 13B is reduced.
  • the cooling air in outer shell 7 flows from operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C, which receive setting inputs to cooker 1, to the side opposite to these operation units. That is, the operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C are located on the windward side of the fans 14A and 14B. Therefore, the entire flow of the cooling air in the cooking device 1 becomes linear in one direction, and the number of partitions and wind direction plates provided in the cooking device 1 is reduced, and the internal configuration of the cooking device 1 is simplified. In addition, the temperature inside the cooker 1 and the temperature of the operation parts 9A, 9B and 9C, which are the parts that the user frequently touches on the outside of the cooker 1, are simultaneously reduced.
  • operating members 9 A, 9 B, and 9 C are members that constitute top plate 5.
  • the fans 14A and 14B are arranged below the operation units 9A, 9B and 9C.
  • the upper surface of the cooking device 1 including the operation portions 9A, 9B, and 9C can be continuously formed by five top plates. Therefore, careability such as cleaning is improved.
  • the operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C disposed in the top plate 5 made of a vitreous material and having a high perceived temperature even at the same temperature are cooled directly from the inside of the cooker 1, and operability is maintained.
  • the outer shape of the top plate 5 is larger than the outer shape of the outer shell 7 below the top plate 5.
  • An exhaust port 22 is provided on the side of the frame 6 around the top plate 5.
  • the top plate 5 can cover the upper surface of the cooking device 1 other than the frame 6 having an opening on the upper surface of the cooking device 1.
  • an exhaust passage is secured by a gap formed between the flange 7A at the upper end of the outer shell 7 and the back surface of the top plate 5. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a cooker having an appearance that is easy to care for, for example, boiled-spills having few holes and irregular portions on the upper surface without changing the cooling configuration in the cooker 1.
  • cabinet 2 has a plurality of worktops 3 and face plates 23 and 29 which are a plurality of external members provided on the outside on the front side.
  • An air vent 27 is provided at the back of the step portion or at the back of the gap on the face plate 23 of the uppermost drawer of the cabinet 2. That is, the vent 27 is provided at the back of the gap between the plurality of outer surface materials.
  • a ventilation hole 27B is provided on a step falling surface between the lower surface plate 29 of the lowermost drawer and the button 30. That is, the vent 27B is provided on the back side of the lowermost outer surface material among the plurality of outer surface materials.
  • the opening such as the door on the outer surface of the cabinet 2 and the gap between the outer surface materials of the drawer constitute the intake port.
  • the cooking device 1 can be cooled even if the cooling air intake path for the cooking device 1 is secured by the minute gap. That is, there is no need for a dedicated suction space on the outer surface of the cabinet 2. Therefore, the appearance of the cabinet 2 is simplified, and a cooking table with good design can be obtained.
  • filters 28 and 31 are arranged in the vent 27 of the cabinet 2 and the exhaust 22 of the cooking device 1.
  • the wind speeds of the air intake at the ventilation port 27 and the exhaust air at the exhaust port 22 are made uniform, so that the user feels uncomfortable feeling due to the wind. Reduced.
  • vent 27 and exhaust 22! You may install a ventilation filter only in the gap! ,.
  • the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
  • the induction heating cooker according to the present invention can cope with the case where the amount of heat generated by the regulator increases due to the small ventilation opening required for cooling.
  • the appearance of the cooker and built-in cabinet is simple.
  • This induction heating cooker has only two or more multi-port heating coils, or has a heat source combined with another heat source such as a radiant heater, or has only a heating unit on the top without a grill.
  • it is suitable for one in which only the upper surface of the cabinet is exposed.

Abstract

An induction heating cooker includes: an external shell, a heating coil, a power source circuit, a plurality of temperature detection elements, and a control unit for controlling output of the heating coil. The heating coil is arranged in the external shell. The power source circuit has a plurality of heating elements and supplies a high-frequency current to the heating coil. The temperature detection elements respectively detect temperatures of the heating elements. When one of the temperatures detected by the temperature detection elements has reached a temperature predetermined for each of the temperature detection elements, the control unit lowers the output of the heating coil. When one of the temperatures detected by the temperature detection elements is higher than a first temperature and has reached a second temperature predetermined for each of the temperature detection elements, the output of the heating coil is further lowered.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
誘導加熱調理器とそれを用いた調理台  Induction heating cooker and cooking table using it
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、キッチンなどのキャビネットに組み込んで使用する誘導加熱調理器に関 する。  The present invention relates to an induction heating cooker used by being incorporated in a cabinet such as a kitchen.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、流し台に組み込まれ、吸気口が流し台の内部に面する外郭に設けられ、排 気口が流し台の上面外部側に設けられた誘導加熱調理器がある。このような誘導カロ 熱調理器は例えば特開平 11- 354263号公報に開示されている。  [0002] Conventionally, there is an induction heating cooker that is incorporated in a sink, an intake port is provided on an outer surface facing the inside of the sink, and an exhaust port is provided on the outside of the upper surface of the sink. Such an induction calorie cooker is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-11-354263.
[0003] 図 5、図 6はそれぞれ、上記従来の誘導加熱調理器の斜視図と断面図を示す。調 理器 41はキッチンキャビネット 42の上面開口 43に落とし込んで設置され、調理器 41 の内部には、加熱コイル 44や回路基板 45、冷却ファン 46が設けられている。調理器 41の下面には吸気口 47、調理器 41後方側壁には排気口 48が設けられている。こ の構成では、調理器 41をキャビネット 42の開口 43に落とし込んで固定するだけで、 調理器 41の冷却に必要な吸気 Z排気経路が確立される。そのため、キャビネット 42 の内部には余分な設置工事が不要で、キャビネット 42内部に吸排気経路を構成する 仕切り板が不要である。この構成は、加熱部を 1個のみ有する調理器を対象としてい る。  [0003] FIGS. 5 and 6 show a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the conventional induction heating cooker, respectively. The controller 41 is installed by being dropped into an upper opening 43 of a kitchen cabinet 42, and a heating coil 44, a circuit board 45, and a cooling fan 46 are provided inside the cooker 41. An intake port 47 is provided on a lower surface of the cooker 41, and an exhaust port 48 is provided on a rear side wall of the cooker 41. In this configuration, the intake Z exhaust path necessary for cooling the cooker 41 is established only by dropping the cooker 41 into the opening 43 of the cabinet 42 and fixing it. For this reason, no extra installation work is required inside the cabinet 42, and no partition plate for forming an intake / exhaust path inside the cabinet 42 is required. This configuration is intended for a cooker having only one heating unit.
[0004] し力しながら、加熱部を高出力化したり、 2個以上の加熱部を有する構成としたりす るなど、調理器本体の発熱量が増大する場合にっ 、ては考慮されて 、な 、。  [0004] In the case where the heating value of the cooking device body is increased, for example, by increasing the output of the heating unit or by employing a configuration having two or more heating units, the heating unit is taken into consideration. What,
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0005] 本発明の誘導加熱調理器は、外殻と加熱コイルと電源回路と複数の温度検知素子 と加熱コイルの出力を制御する制御部とを有する。加熱コイルは外殻内部に配され、 電源回路は複数の発熱部品を有し、加熱コイルに高周波電流を供給する。温度検 知素子はそれぞれ電源回路に含まれる複数の発熱部品の温度を検知する。制御部 は温度検知素子の検知する温度のいずれかが予め温度検知素子毎に設定された 第 1温度に達すると、加熱コイルの出力を低下する。そして温度検知素子の検知する 温度のいずれかが第 1温度より高ぐ予め温度検知素子毎に設定された第 2温度に 達すると、さらに加熱コイルの出力を低下する。この構成では、調理器の総出力値を 高めることができる。すなわち発熱量の大きい、例えば複数の加熱コイルを有する組 込み式誘導加熱調理器が得られる。 [0005] The induction heating cooker of the present invention has an outer shell, a heating coil, a power supply circuit, a plurality of temperature detecting elements, and a control unit for controlling the output of the heating coil. The heating coil is disposed inside the outer shell, and the power supply circuit has a plurality of heating components and supplies a high-frequency current to the heating coil. The temperature detecting element detects the temperature of a plurality of heat generating components included in the power supply circuit. The controller decreases the output of the heating coil when any of the temperatures detected by the temperature detecting elements reaches a first temperature set in advance for each temperature detecting element. And the temperature detection element detects When any one of the temperatures reaches a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature and is set in advance for each temperature detecting element, the output of the heating coil is further reduced. With this configuration, the total output value of the cooker can be increased. That is, a built-in induction heating cooker having a large calorific value, for example, having a plurality of heating coils is obtained.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0006] [図 1]図 1は本発明の実施の形態における誘導加熱調理器を含む調理台の断面図 である。  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cooktop including an induction heating cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 2は図 1に示す調理台の斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cooking table shown in FIG. 1.
[図 3]図 3は図 1に示す誘導加熱調理器の分解斜視図である。  FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the induction cooking device shown in FIG. 1.
[図 4]図 4は本発明の実施の形態における誘導加熱調理器の動作説明図である。  FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory view of the induction heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 5]図 5は従来の誘導加熱調理器の斜視図である。  FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a conventional induction heating cooker.
[図 6]図 6は従来の誘導加熱調理器の断面図である。  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional induction heating cooker.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0007] 1 本体 [0007] 1 body
2 キッチンキャビネット  2 Kitchen cabinet
3 ワークトップ  3 Worktop
4 開口  4 opening
5 トッププレート  5 Top plate
6 プレート枠  6 Plate frame
7 外郭  7 outer shell
7A フランジ咅  7A flange 咅
8A, 8B, 8C カロ熱部  8A, 8B, 8C
9A, 9B, 9C 操作部  9A, 9B, 9C Operation section
10A, 10B 加熱コイル  10A, 10B heating coil
11 ラジェントヒーター  11 Radiant heater
12 操作回路ユニット  12 Operation circuit unit
13A, 13B 回路ユニット  13A, 13B circuit unit
14A, 14B 冷却ファン A, 15B 吸気口 14A, 14B cooling fan A, 15B Inlet
A, 16B ヒートシンクA, 17B スイッチング素子 A, 18B 共振コンデンサ A, 19B 第 1の温度検知素子A, 20B 第 2の温度検知素子A, 21B 第 3の温度検知素子 排気口 A, 16B Heat sink A, 17B Switching element A, 18B Resonant capacitor A, 19B First temperature sensing element A, 20B Second temperature sensing element A, 21B Third temperature sensing element Exhaust port
面板  Face plate
桟板  Crossboard
パッキン  Packing
通気路 Air passage
, 27B 通気口 , 27B vent
吸気フィルタ  Intake filter
ifi板  ifi board
ケコミ  Kekomi
排気フィルタ Exhaust filter
A, 32B 加熱温度検知ュ 調理器本体 A, 32B Heating temperature detector
キッチンキャビネット 開口部  Kitchen cabinet opening
加熱コイル  Heating coil
回路基板  Circuit board
冷却ファン  cooling fan
吸気口  Air intake
排気口 exhaust port
1 曲線1 Curve
2, 103 折れ線 201, 202, 203, 204, 205 点 2, 103 Line 201, 202, 203, 204, 205 points
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0008] 図 1、図 2はそれぞれ、本発明の実施の形態における誘導加熱調理器を含む調理 台の断面図、斜視図、図 3は同誘導加熱調理器の分解斜視図を示す。  [0008] FIGS. 1 and 2 are a sectional view and a perspective view, respectively, of a cooking table including an induction heating cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the induction heating cooker.
[0009] 調理器 1はキッチンキャビネット 2の上面のワークトップ 3に設けられた開口 4に上か ら落とし込んで組み込まれている。調理器 1は上面に、トッププレート 5とその周囲を 覆うプレート枠 (以下、枠) 6とを有する。トッププレート 5は結晶化ガラスを素材とする 。調理器 1のうち開口 4内に入る部分である外郭 7の上端はフランジ状に曲げられヮ ークトップ 3に係止されている。トッププレート 5、枠 6、外郭 7は調理器 1の外殻を形成 している。トッププレート 5には加熱部 8A、 8B、 8Cが印刷され、トッププレート 5を構 成する部材の前部には加熱部 8A、 8B、 8Cに対応する操作部 9A、 9B、 9Cが配さ れている。操作部 9A、 9B、 9Cは静電容量式のタツチキーで、トッププレート 5に印刷 された電極部に触れると電気的容量が変化して反応する。  [0009] The cooker 1 is dropped into the opening 4 provided in the worktop 3 on the upper surface of the kitchen cabinet 2 and incorporated therein. Cooker 1 has a top plate 5 and a plate frame (hereinafter referred to as a frame) 6 surrounding the top plate 5 on the upper surface. The top plate 5 is made of crystallized glass. The upper end of the outer shell 7, which is the part of the cooker 1 that enters the opening 4, is bent into a flange shape and locked to the worktop 3. The top plate 5, the frame 6, and the shell 7 form the outer shell of the cooking device 1. Heating sections 8A, 8B, and 8C are printed on the top plate 5, and operating sections 9A, 9B, and 9C corresponding to the heating sections 8A, 8B, and 8C are arranged in front of the members that make up the top plate 5. ing. The operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C are touch keys of a capacitance type, and when touching the electrode unit printed on the top plate 5, the electric capacitance changes and reacts.
[0010] 加熱部 8A、 8Bに対応する調理器 1の外殻の内部には加熱コイル 10A、 10Bが配 されている。また加熱部 8Cに対応する位置である加熱コイル 10A、 10B後方にはラ ジェントヒーター 11が配されている。操作部 9A、 9B、 9Cに対応する調理器 1の外殻 の内部では、操作回路ユニット 12が外郭 7に固定されている。加熱コイル 10A、 10B に高周波電流を供給する電源回路としての回路ユニット 13A、 13Bはそれぞれ、カロ 熱コイル 10A、 10Bの下方に配されている。回路ユニット 13A、 13Bに対応した前方 で操作回路ユニット 12下の位置にはそれぞれ、冷却ファン(以下、ファン) 14A、 14 Bが配置されている。その下方の外郭 7底面にはそれぞれ吸気口 15A、 15Bが設け られている。  [0010] Heating coils 10A and 10B are arranged inside the outer shell of cooker 1 corresponding to heating units 8A and 8B. A radiant heater 11 is disposed behind heating coils 10A and 10B at positions corresponding to heating section 8C. An operation circuit unit 12 is fixed to the outer shell 7 inside the outer shell of the cooking device 1 corresponding to the operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C. Circuit units 13A and 13B as power supply circuits for supplying high-frequency current to the heating coils 10A and 10B are arranged below the caro heating coils 10A and 10B, respectively. Cooling fans (hereinafter referred to as fans) 14A and 14B are arranged in front of the circuit units 13A and 13B and below the operation circuit unit 12, respectively. Air inlets 15A and 15B are provided on the bottom of the outer shell 7 below the bottom.
[0011] 回路ユニット 13A、 13Bは、それぞれの加熱コイル 10A、 10Bに対応したインバー ター回路を構成する部品であるスイッチング素子 17A、 17Bを有する。また回路ュ- ット 13A、 13Bは、スイッチング素子 17A、 17Bの放熱を行うヒートシンク 16A、 16Bと 、共振コンデンサ 18A、 18Bおよびその他の部品を搭載している。また、回路ユニット 13A、 13Bはそれぞれ、第 1の温度検知素子(以下、素子) 19A、 19B、第 2の温度 検知素子 (以下、素子) 20A、 20B、第 3の温度検知素子 (以下、素子) 21A、 21Bを 有する。素子 19A、 19Bはそれぞれヒートシンク 16A、 16Bに固定されている。素子 20A、 20Bはそれぞれ、共振コンデンサ 18A、 18Bの後方に配置されている。素子 2 1A、 21Bはそれぞれ回路ユニット 13A、 13Bの後方部に配置されている。この構成 では、素子 19A、 19Bはヒートシンク 16A、 16Bに固定され、スイッチング素子 17A、 17Bの温度を直接的に検知する。これ以外に、スイッチング素子 17A、 17Bの端子 に近接した回路ユニット 13A、 13Bの表面に素子 19A、 19Bを取り付け、間接的に 検知してもよい。素子 20A、 20Bは共振コンデンサ 18A、 18Bの温度を間接的に検 知するが、共振コンデンサ表面に取付け直接的に検知してもよい。素子 21A、 21B は回路ユニット 13A、 13B後方部空中の雰囲気温度を検知するが、回路ユニット 13 A、 13Bの表面に取り付けてもよい。 [0011] The circuit units 13A and 13B have switching elements 17A and 17B, which are components of an inverter circuit corresponding to the respective heating coils 10A and 10B. The circuit cuts 13A and 13B include heat sinks 16A and 16B for dissipating heat from the switching elements 17A and 17B, resonance capacitors 18A and 18B, and other components. In addition, the circuit units 13A and 13B respectively include a first temperature detecting element (hereinafter, element) 19A, 19B, a second temperature detecting element (hereinafter, element) 20A, 20B, and a third temperature detecting element (hereinafter, element). ) 21A, 21B Have. Elements 19A and 19B are fixed to heat sinks 16A and 16B, respectively. Elements 20A and 20B are located behind resonant capacitors 18A and 18B, respectively. The elements 21A and 21B are arranged behind the circuit units 13A and 13B, respectively. In this configuration, the elements 19A and 19B are fixed to the heat sinks 16A and 16B, and directly detect the temperatures of the switching elements 17A and 17B. Alternatively, the elements 19A and 19B may be attached to the surfaces of the circuit units 13A and 13B close to the terminals of the switching elements 17A and 17B, and the detection may be performed indirectly. The elements 20A and 20B indirectly detect the temperatures of the resonance capacitors 18A and 18B, but may be directly attached to the surface of the resonance capacitors. The elements 21A and 21B detect the ambient air temperature behind the circuit units 13A and 13B, but may be mounted on the surfaces of the circuit units 13A and 13B.
[0012] 枠 6はトッププレート 5の端面が露出しないよう、トッププレート 5を取り囲んでいる。  [0012] The frame 6 surrounds the top plate 5 so that the end face of the top plate 5 is not exposed.
また枠 6の後辺縦壁面には排気口 22が設けられている。すなわち、トッププレート 5 は外郭 7の上方に、外郭 7と間隔をあけて設けられ、トッププレート 5とフランジ部 7Aと の間に排気口 22が設けられている。排気口 22は、トッププレート 5裏面と外郭 7上端 のフランジ部 7Aとの隙間を介して調理器 1内部とつながつている。トッププレート 5の 外形は、外郭 7の外形よりも大きい。  An exhaust port 22 is provided on the rear vertical wall surface of the frame 6. That is, the top plate 5 is provided above the outer shell 7 at an interval from the outer shell 7, and the exhaust port 22 is provided between the top plate 5 and the flange portion 7A. The exhaust port 22 is connected to the inside of the cooker 1 via a gap between the back surface of the top plate 5 and the flange 7A at the upper end of the outer shell 7. The outer shape of the top plate 5 is larger than the outer shape of the outer shell 7.
[0013] キャビネット 2は、通気路 26の奥に通気口 27を設けられた桟板 24を有する。通気 路 26は、ワークトップ 3前端から奥まった位置のワークトップ 3裏面側とキャビネット 2 の最上段引き出しの面板 23との隙間と、面板 23と桟板 24との間のパッキン 25により 形成されている。ワークトップ 3裏面側と面板 23との隙間は、キッチンの外観上、 3— 5mm程度のことが多い。すなわち、調理器 1を組み込むキッチンの標準幅が 60cmと すれば、隙間面積は 15— 30cm2程度であり狭い。通気口 27の入り口にはキッチン への防虫を図る吸気フィルタ 28が設けられている。さらに最下段引き出しの面板 29 とケコミ 30との間の段差立ち下り面に通気口 27Bを配してもよいが、キッチンの構成 上、必ずしも確保しなくてもよい。また、キッチンには防虫のため、面板 23とキッチン 本体との間にはパッキン 25が配され機密性が高い。したがってキッチン内部に通じる 開口面積は最小で 15cm2程度と非常に狭ぐこの条件下で調理器 1への吸排気を行 わなければならない。なお、排気口 22の後部には排気フィルタ 31が枠 6に差し込ん で固定されている。 [0013] The cabinet 2 has a crosspiece 24 provided with a ventilation port 27 at the back of the ventilation path 26. The ventilation passage 26 is formed by a gap between the back surface of the worktop 3 at a position recessed from the front end of the worktop 3 and the face plate 23 of the uppermost drawer of the cabinet 2 and a packing 25 between the face plate 23 and the cross plate 24. I have. The gap between the back side of the worktop 3 and the face plate 23 is often about 3 to 5 mm due to the appearance of the kitchen. That is, if the standard width of the kitchen in which cooker 1 is incorporated is 60 cm, the gap area is as small as 15-30 cm 2 . At the entrance of the vent 27, an intake filter 28 is provided to prevent insects from entering the kitchen. Further, a ventilation hole 27B may be provided on a step falling surface between the face plate 29 of the lowermost drawer and the kokeomi 30; In the kitchen, packing 25 is placed between the face plate 23 and the kitchen main body to prevent insects, and the confidentiality is high. Therefore, the opening area to the inside of the kitchen is extremely narrow, at least about 15 cm 2 , so that the intake and exhaust to and from the cooker 1 must be performed under these conditions. An exhaust filter 31 is inserted into the frame 6 behind the exhaust port 22. It is fixed at.
[0014] 以上のように構成された誘導加熱調理器について、以下その動作、作用を説明す る。  [0014] The operation and operation of the induction heating cooker configured as described above will be described below.
[0015] まず、調理器 1内部の冷却構成について説明する。外郭 7内には、操作回路ュ-ッ ト 12下の位置にファン 14A、 14Bが配置されている。調理器 1の厚さは、内部に設け られた加熱コイル 10A、 10Bなど加熱源とその電源回路である回路ユニット 13A、 13 Bとで決まるため、ファン 14A、 14Bも薄型のものが好都合である。  First, the cooling configuration inside the cooking device 1 will be described. Fans 14A and 14B are arranged in the outer shell 7 at a position below the operation circuit cut 12. The thickness of the cooker 1 is determined by the heating sources such as the heating coils 10A and 10B provided inside and the circuit units 13A and 13B, which are the power supply circuits.Thus, thin fans 14A and 14B are also convenient. .
[0016] ファン 14A、 14Bにはシロッコ型のファンを用いることが好ましい。このようなファンを 用いることで吸気口 15A、 15Bから上向きに吸い込んだ冷却風が出口で横向きに吹 き出す。そして加熱コイル 10A、 10B裏面と回路ユニット 13A、 13Bとを通過して、枠 6の後辺縦壁面に配した排気口 22に向け一方向に効率的に排出される。この流れ 経路において、前方の加熱源である加熱コイル 10A、 10Bを冷却した後、後方の加 熱源であるラジェントヒーター 11に送風される。そのため、通常耐熱温度が 150°Cか ら 170°C程度である加熱コイル 10A、 10Bにラジェントヒーター 11の熱影響が達し難 い。また、シロッコ型ファンは軸流型よりも静圧が高い。そのため通気口 27と排気口 2 2との開口面積が狭ぐ圧力損失が大きくなることに対しても有利であり、冷却風量確 保が容易である。  [0016] It is preferable to use a sirocco fan for the fans 14A and 14B. By using such a fan, the cooling air sucked upward from the air inlets 15A and 15B blows out laterally at the outlet. Then, the gas passes through the back surfaces of the heating coils 10A and 10B and the circuit units 13A and 13B, and is efficiently discharged in one direction toward an exhaust port 22 arranged on the vertical wall surface on the rear side of the frame 6. In this flow path, after cooling the heating coils 10A and 10B as the front heating sources, the air is sent to the radiant heater 11 as the rear heating source. Therefore, the thermal effect of the radiant heater 11 is unlikely to reach the heating coils 10A and 10B, which usually have a heat-resistant temperature of about 150 to 170 ° C. The sirocco fan has a higher static pressure than the axial fan. For this reason, the opening area between the ventilation port 27 and the exhaust port 22 is narrow, which is advantageous in that the pressure loss becomes large, and the cooling air volume is easily secured.
[0017] 操作回路ユニット 12下の位置にはファン 14A、 14Bが配置され、その下方の外郭 7 底面に吸気口 15A、 15Bが設けられている。そのため、ファン 14A、 14Bの吹出し口 付近の温度上昇値の低!、冷却風の温度が操作回路ユニット 12の雰囲気温度となる 。したがって、調理時に操作のためにユーザが必ず触れる操作部 9A、 9B、 9Cの温 度上昇が抑制される。  [0017] Fans 14A and 14B are arranged below the operation circuit unit 12, and intake ports 15A and 15B are provided on the bottom surface of the outer shell 7 below the fans 14A and 14B. Therefore, the temperature rise value near the outlets of the fans 14A and 14B is low, and the temperature of the cooling air becomes the ambient temperature of the operation circuit unit 12. Therefore, the temperature rise of the operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C that the user always touches for operation during cooking is suppressed.
[0018] 次に回路ユニットに配された温度検知素子の検知温度と、加熱コイルの出力動作 などの調理器 1の動作との関係を、図 4を用い説明する。加熱部 8Aに調理用鍋を置 いて調理を開始する場合、一般的に調理開始時は鍋中の水を沸騰させたり、食材に 熱を通したりする。そのため定格最大値に近い出力を初期設定として温度を立ち上 げることが多い。図 4中の曲線 101は例えば回路ユニット 13Aのスイッチング素子 17 Aの熱を放熱するヒートシンク 16Aに取り付けられた素子 19Aの加熱通電開始後の 温度挙動を示す。 Next, the relationship between the detected temperature of the temperature detecting element provided in the circuit unit and the operation of the cooking device 1 such as the output operation of the heating coil will be described with reference to FIG. When cooking is started with a cooking pot placed in the heating section 8A, the water in the pot is generally boiled or heat is passed through the ingredients at the start of cooking. Therefore, the temperature is often raised with the output close to the rated maximum value as the initial setting. Curve 101 in FIG. 4 is, for example, the current after heating and energization of element 19A attached to heat sink 16A that dissipates heat of switching element 17A of circuit unit 13A. Shows temperature behavior.
[0019] 折れ線 102はファン 14A、 14Bの回転数(回転速度)設定を示す。このようにファン 14A、 14Bは回転速度切り替えが可能であることが好ましい。回路ユニット 13A、 13 Bに対応して個別に配されているファン 14A、 14Bは同形状のファンで、回転数も同 等に設定されている。ファン 14A、 14Bは同一の調理器 1内に配され通気路 26と排 気口 22を共用にしている。そのため、両方の冷却ファンが常に同等条件で動作する 必要がある。さもなければ、能力が高い側の冷却ファンの静圧に圧されて他方の冷 却ファンの能力が機能しなくなる。  [0019] The polygonal line 102 indicates the rotation speed (rotation speed) setting of the fans 14A and 14B. Thus, it is preferable that the rotation speed of the fans 14A and 14B can be switched. The fans 14A and 14B individually arranged corresponding to the circuit units 13A and 13B are fans of the same shape, and have the same rotation speed. The fans 14A and 14B are arranged in the same cooking device 1 and share the ventilation path 26 and the exhaust port 22. Therefore, both cooling fans must always operate under the same conditions. Otherwise, the capacity of the cooling fan on the higher capacity side is pressed by the static pressure and the capacity of the other cooling fan stops functioning.
[0020] 折れ線 103は加熱コイル 10Aの出力変化を示す。図 4に示すグラフの縦軸のうち 温度軸は、例えば素子 19Aの温度軸を示す。 D1から D6はファン 14A、 14Bと、素 子 19Aを含む回路ユニット 13Aと接続された加熱コイル 10Aの出力とを切り替える制 御温度である。 D1は制御温度の中で最も低い。 D1では、加熱コイル 10Aにより加熱 を開始後、素子 19Aの温度上昇に伴いファン 14A、 14Bの回転速度を高速側に切り 替える。すなわち D1は、冷却能力増により調理器 1内の温度上昇スピードを抑えよう とするポイントである。 D1の温度は 75°Cから 80°C程度である。ファン 14A、 14Bの回 転速度は 500rpm程度速くする。これにより素子 19Aの検知温度は、 D1になる曲線 101の点 201で傾きが緩くなる。  [0020] The polygonal line 103 indicates a change in the output of the heating coil 10A. The temperature axis of the vertical axis of the graph shown in FIG. 4 indicates, for example, the temperature axis of the element 19A. D1 to D6 are control temperatures for switching between the fans 14A and 14B and the output of the heating coil 10A connected to the circuit unit 13A including the element 19A. D1 is the lowest of the control temperatures. In D1, after the heating is started by the heating coil 10A, the rotation speeds of the fans 14A and 14B are switched to the high-speed side as the temperature of the element 19A rises. That is, D1 is a point at which the temperature rise speed in the cooking device 1 is suppressed by increasing the cooling capacity. The temperature of D1 is about 75 ° C to 80 ° C. The rotation speed of fans 14A and 14B should be about 500rpm faster. As a result, the slope of the detection temperature of the element 19A becomes gentle at the point 201 of the curve 101 which becomes D1.
[0021] D2から D6は加熱コイル 10Aの出力を低下させる温度である。本実施の形態では 一例として、素子 19Aの温度が D2から D6に達するごとに 200Wずつ低下させ、 D6 にまで達すると加熱コイル 1 OAの出力を停止する。 D6は素子 19 A近傍にある制御 回路構成部品が許容温度上限値近くに達する温度である。曲線 101上の点 202— 点 205は、素子 19Aの検知温度が D2— D5である場合に対応した点で、各点通過 ごとに、加熱コイル 10Aの出力変化を示す折れ線 103は 200Wずつ低下している。  [0021] D2 to D6 are temperatures at which the output of the heating coil 10A is reduced. In the present embodiment, as an example, the temperature of element 19A is reduced by 200 W each time it reaches D6 from D2, and when it reaches D6, the output of heating coil 1OA is stopped. D6 is the temperature at which the control circuit components near element 19A reach near the upper limit of the allowable temperature. Point 202—point 205 on curve 101 corresponds to the case where the detected temperature of element 19A is D2—D5, and for each passing point, the broken line 103 indicating the output change of the heating coil 10A decreases by 200W. ing.
[0022] 図 4では、点 205通過後、素子 19Aの温度を示す曲線 101は降下に転じるため、 D 4まで温度が低下した点 206で出力は 200W増加している。このように、素子 19Aの 温度と加熱コイル 10Aの出力値とは一義的に対応している。点 205に対応する時点 での出力値は高いほど好ましいが、最低限 1000W程度あれば湯沸力しを含め、調 理に対し大きな障害が発生しない。また、出力値を低下する値は 200Wに限られな い。また、最初に出力値低下動作を行う点 202までの維持時間は、出力値が 1800 W程度の時は 12分程度維持にされれば、 3L程度の水を沸騰させることができる。 In FIG. 4, after passing through the point 205, the curve 101 indicating the temperature of the element 19A starts to fall, and the output increases by 200 W at the point 206 where the temperature has decreased to D4. Thus, the temperature of the element 19A and the output value of the heating coil 10A uniquely correspond. The higher the output value at the time corresponding to the point 205 is, the more preferable it is. However, if the output value is at least about 1000 W, there will be no major obstacles to the control including the boiling water. Also, the value that reduces the output value is not limited to 200W. Yes. If the output value is maintained at about 12 minutes when the output value is about 1800 W, it is possible to boil about 3 L of water until the point 202 at which the output value lowering operation is performed for the first time.
[0023] また、回路ユニット 13Aの中には、第 2の温度検知素子 20A、第 3の温度検知素子 21 Aを合わせた、合計 3個の温度検知素子が配されている。素子 20A、 21Aについ ても同様にそれぞれの温度検知素子毎に、 D1から D6に対応する独立した温度が 定められ、それぞれの温度検知素子毎に同様の動作をする。そして、素子 19A、 20 A、 21 Aの検知温度を回路ュ-ット 13 Aの中に構成された温度検出回路で同時に 計測する。そしていずれかの温度検知素子のうち、加熱コイル 10Aの出力が最も低 い設定になる温度の温度検知素子を優先して、加熱コイル 10Aの出力が制御される 。つまり調理器 1は、出力設定や加熱する鍋の材質などで回路の動作状態が変化す る場合に、温度上昇状態の変化が異なる複数の部品の温度を検知して動作する。そ のためトッププレート 5の上に置かれた被加熱物の温度影が少な 、。部品の温度上 昇は加熱する鍋の材質など動作条件により異なり、個別に設定する必要がある。その ため、素子 19A、 20A、 21 Aの温度に対する出力値は、動作データをもとにそれぞ れの素子ごとに決められて 、る。  [0023] Further, in the circuit unit 13A, a total of three temperature detecting elements including the second temperature detecting element 20A and the third temperature detecting element 21A are arranged. Similarly, for the elements 20A and 21A, an independent temperature corresponding to D1 to D6 is determined for each of the temperature detecting elements, and the same operation is performed for each of the temperature detecting elements. Then, the detected temperatures of the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A are simultaneously measured by a temperature detection circuit configured in the circuit cutout 13A. Then, the output of the heating coil 10A is controlled by giving priority to the temperature detection element of the temperature at which the output of the heating coil 10A is set to the lowest among the temperature detection elements. That is, when the operating state of the circuit changes due to the output setting, the material of the pot to be heated, and the like, the cooker 1 operates by detecting the temperatures of a plurality of components having different changes in the temperature rising state. Therefore, the temperature shadow of the object to be heated placed on the top plate 5 is small. The temperature rise of parts depends on the operating conditions such as the material of the pot to be heated and must be set individually. Therefore, the output value for the temperature of the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A is determined for each element based on the operation data.
[0024] なお、カロ熱コイル 10A、 10Bの中央部には加熱温度検知ユニット 32A、 32Bが配さ れている。ユニット 32A、 32Bは、トッププレート 5を介して鍋などの被加熱物の温度 を検知し空焼きなどの異常を検知する。これらは、加熱コイル電源回路ユニット構成 部品の温度上昇を検知し、部品温度を許容値以下に抑えるため加熱コイルの出力 低下する動作には関係せず、目的を異にする。本実施の形態では、温度検知素子 1 9A、 20A、 21Aの 3個が設けられている例を記したがこれに限定されない。調理器 1 の構成部品の温度上昇を制限できるのであれば、 2個でもよぐ個数が多いほど多く の部品を容易に温度保護できる。  [0024] Note that heating temperature detection units 32A and 32B are arranged at the center of the caro-heat coils 10A and 10B. The units 32A and 32B detect the temperature of the object to be heated such as a pan via the top plate 5 and detect abnormalities such as an empty bake. These have different purposes, regardless of the operation of detecting the temperature rise of the components of the heating coil power supply circuit unit and reducing the output of the heating coil to keep the component temperature below the allowable value. In the present embodiment, an example in which three temperature detecting elements 19A, 20A, and 21A are provided is described, but the present invention is not limited to this. As long as the rise in the temperature of the components of cooker 1 can be limited, the larger the number, the easier it is to protect more components.
[0025] なお上記説明では、ファン 14A、 14Bは、素子 19Aの温度上昇に伴い回転速度を 高速側に切り替える。これ以外に、冷却ファン回転速度の切り替えは無く一定スピー ドで、温度検知素子の温度に対応して加熱コイルへの出力を変化させるだけでもよ い。そのような場合でも、調理器 1内部部品の発熱量が自動的に低減され、調理器 1 の定格最大出力を増大させることができる。換言すれば、調理器 1は、冷却のために 確保される少な ヽ風量で冷却され、調理器 1に配する排気口 22およびキャビネット 2 の通気路 26の断面積を狭くできる。すなわち調理器 1やキャビネット 2の外観が簡素 にできる。なお、排気口 22および通気路 26の面積は 15cm2から 20cm2程度でよぐ 従来の調理器の 2分の 1から 3分の 1程度の面積となる。 [0025] In the above description, the fans 14A and 14B switch the rotation speed to the high-speed side as the temperature of the element 19A increases. In addition to this, it is sufficient to change the output to the heating coil according to the temperature of the temperature detecting element at a constant speed without switching the cooling fan rotation speed. Even in such a case, the calorific value of the internal components of the cooking device 1 is automatically reduced, and the rated maximum output of the cooking device 1 can be increased. In other words, the cooker 1 is used for cooling. It is cooled by a small amount of air to be secured, and the cross-sectional area of the exhaust port 22 provided in the cooking device 1 and the ventilation path 26 of the cabinet 2 can be reduced. That is, the appearance of the cooker 1 and the cabinet 2 can be simplified. In addition, the area of the exhaust port 22 and the ventilation path 26 is about 15 cm 2 to 20 cm 2, which is about one-half to one-third the area of a conventional cooking device.
[0026] なお、以上のような加熱コイル 10A、 10Bへの出力の切り替えやファン 14A, 14B の回転速度切り替えは、それぞれ回路ユニット 13A, 13Bが行う。すなわち回路ュ- ット 13A, 13Bは電源回路を構成するのと同時に、これらの制御部でもある。あるいは 、このような制御部は操作回路ユニット 12内に一体に設けてもよい。  The switching of the output to the heating coils 10A and 10B and the switching of the rotation speed of the fans 14A and 14B are performed by the circuit units 13A and 13B, respectively. That is, the circuit cuts 13A and 13B constitute a power supply circuit and also control these parts. Alternatively, such a control unit may be provided integrally in the operation circuit unit 12.
[0027] 以上のように、本実施の形態による調理器は、加熱コイル 10Aとその電源回路を構 成する回路ユニット 13Aとを有する。そして回路ユニット 13Aの動作度合 、に応じて 発熱し温度上昇する複数の発熱部品であるスイッチング素子 17 Aのヒートシンク 16 A、および共振コンデンサ 18Aに対し、複数の温度検知素子 19A、 20A、 21 Aが設 けられている。素子 19Aは、発熱部品に接触させて直接的、そして、素子 20A、 21A は、発熱部品近くの雰囲気温度あるいは取付け面温度などで間接的に温度検知す る。そして素子 19A、 20A、 21 Aのうち何れかの検知温度力 各温度検知素子の各 々について予め設定した第 1温度 (D2)に達すると、温度検知した回路ユニット 13A に繋がる加熱コイル 10Aの出力を検知温度に応じて低下させるように制御する。また 、素子 19A、 20A及び 21 Aの検知温度のいずれかがさらに上昇し、検知温度が第 1 温度より高く各温度検知素子の各々について予め設定した第 2温度 (D3)に達すると 、加熱コイル 10Aの出力をさらに低下させる。なお、各温度検知素子の各々につい て予め設定した温度とは、各検知温度素子で、設定した温度が異なっていても良い  [0027] As described above, the cooker according to the present embodiment has heating coil 10A and circuit unit 13A constituting the power supply circuit. Then, a plurality of temperature detecting elements 19A, 20A, and 21A are provided for the heat sink 16A of the switching element 17A, which is a plurality of heat-generating components, and the resonant capacitor 18A, which generate heat according to the operation degree of the circuit unit 13A. It is set up. The element 19A detects the temperature directly by contacting the heat-generating component, and the elements 20A and 21A detect the temperature indirectly by the ambient temperature or the mounting surface temperature near the heat-generating component. When the temperature of any one of the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A reaches the preset first temperature (D2) for each of the temperature detecting elements, the output of the heating coil 10A connected to the circuit unit 13A that has detected the temperature is output. Is controlled in accordance with the detected temperature. Further, when any one of the detection temperatures of the elements 19A, 20A and 21A further rises and the detection temperature is higher than the first temperature and reaches the second temperature (D3) preset for each of the temperature detection elements, the heating coil Further reduce the output of 10A. Note that the temperature set for each of the temperature detecting elements may be different from the temperature set in advance for each of the temperature detecting elements.
[0028] この構成では、複数の加熱コイル 10A、 10Bを設けることで調理器 1の総出力値が 大きくなり、調理器 1の発熱量が増大する場合であっても、調理器 1の内部部品の温 度が上昇をするごとにその発熱量が自動的に低減される。そして調理器 1を少ない 風量で冷却し、調理器 1に配する排気口 22とキャビネット 2の通気路 26および通気 口 27を小さくすることが可能になり、調理器 1およびキャビネット 2の外観が簡素にな る。また、通気路 26や通気口 27を小さくし、調理器 1やキャビネット 2の外観を簡素に すると、調理器 1の冷却に対する余裕度が小さくなる。ここで、素子 19A、 20A、 21A で温度検知し、加熱コイル 10Aの出力低下を、何れかの検知温度が予め個別に設 定した複数の温度に達することに応じて行う。そのため、加熱する鍋の材質によりお のおの変化する発熱部品の温度変化状態に対応することができる。すなわち、通気 経路を狭めてキャビネット 2や調理器 1の外観が簡素になる上に種々の鍋を使用する ことができる。さらに詳細には、鉄や磁性ステンレス鋼の鍋だけでなぐ加熱コイルとと もに構成される共振回路の発熱が増大しやす!、非磁性ステンレス鋼や多層構造材 などの鍋により、種々の回路ユニット構成部品の発熱状態が変化することにも対応で きる。そして回路ユニット構成部品の温度を上限値内に確保しつつ加熱調理に使用 可能にすることができる。この作用は、加熱コイルが 1つだけ設けられている場合でも 効果を奏する。 [0028] In this configuration, by providing the plurality of heating coils 10A and 10B, the total output value of the cooking device 1 is increased, and even if the calorific value of the cooking device 1 is increased, the internal components of the cooking device 1 are increased. Each time the temperature rises, the heat value is automatically reduced. By cooling cooker 1 with a small air volume, it is possible to reduce the size of exhaust port 22 provided to cooker 1 and ventilation path 26 and vent 27 of cabinet 2, simplifying the appearance of cooker 1 and cabinet 2. become. In addition, the ventilation path 26 and ventilation hole 27 are made smaller, simplifying the appearance of the cooker 1 and cabinet 2. Then, the allowance for the cooling of the cooker 1 is reduced. Here, the temperature is detected by the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A, and the output of the heating coil 10A is reduced according to any one of the detected temperatures reaching a plurality of individually set temperatures. Therefore, it is possible to cope with the temperature change state of the heat-generating component, which changes depending on the material of the pot to be heated. That is, the ventilation path is narrowed to simplify the appearance of the cabinet 2 and the cooker 1, and various pots can be used. In more detail, the heat generated by the resonance circuit, which is composed of a heating coil that can be connected only with an iron or magnetic stainless steel pot, tends to increase! It can also respond to changes in the heat generation state of unit components. In addition, the temperature of the circuit unit component can be kept within the upper limit value and can be used for heating cooking. This effect is effective even when only one heating coil is provided.
[0029] また、本実施の形態では、ファン 14A、 14Bは回路ユニット 13Aにより回転速度切り 替えが可能である。そして素子 19A、 20A、 21Aで検知した温度力 予め第 1温度( D2)より低く設定された第 3温度 (D1)に達した際、加熱コイル 10Aの出力を低下す る前に、ファン 14A、 14Bの回転速度をそれ以前よりも速くする。そのため、調理時の 出力設定や使用する加熱コイルの個数などが小さぐ調理器 1の内部部品の発熱が 小さい場合はファン 14A、 14Bの回転速度を遅くすることができる。この場合、調理 器 1の騒音が低減される。一方、発熱部品の温度が上昇続ける場合はファン 14A、 1 4Bの能力で対応できるまで調理器 1の高出力時間が長く維持され、さらに発熱部品 の温度が上昇する場合に調理器 1の出力を低下させることができる。このように低騒 音化と、高出力時間維持が可能で、調理器の使い勝手が向上する。  Further, in the present embodiment, the rotation speed of fans 14A and 14B can be switched by circuit unit 13A. Then, when the temperature detected by the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A reaches a third temperature (D1) which is set lower than the first temperature (D2), before the output of the heating coil 10A is reduced, the fans 14A, Increase the rotation speed of the 14B than before. Therefore, when the output setting during cooking and the number of heating coils to be used are small and the internal components of the cooking device 1 generate little heat, the rotation speed of the fans 14A and 14B can be reduced. In this case, the noise of cooker 1 is reduced. On the other hand, if the temperature of the heat-generating component continues to rise, the high output time of the cooker 1 is maintained for a long time until the capacity of the fans 14A and 14B can cope with it. Can be reduced. Thus, low noise and high output time can be maintained, and the usability of the cooker is improved.
[0030] さらに、図 4には示していないが、素子 19A、 20A、 21Aで検知した温度が予め第 1温度 (D2)より高くかつ第 2温度 (D3)より低く設定された第 4温度に達した際、加熱 コイル 10Aの出力を低下する前に、ファン 14A、 14Bの回転速度をさらに速くしても よい。これにより、素子 19A、 20A、 21Aで検知する温度が第 2温度(D3)に到達す る時間を遅らせ、加熱出力の低下を起きにくくして使い勝手を向上させることができる  Further, although not shown in FIG. 4, the temperatures detected by the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A reach a fourth temperature set in advance to be higher than the first temperature (D2) and lower than the second temperature (D3). When reaching, the rotation speed of the fans 14A and 14B may be further increased before the output of the heating coil 10A is reduced. As a result, the time required for the temperature detected by the elements 19A, 20A, and 21A to reach the second temperature (D3) is delayed, so that the heating output is unlikely to decrease and the usability can be improved.
[0031] このように本実施の形態の調理器は、加熱コイル 10Aの出力制御とファン 14A、 14 Bの回転速度制御とを両方行うが、 D2における加熱コイル 10Aの出力制御にカロえ、 D3における出力制御力、 D1における回転速度制御のどちらか一方だけ有してもよ い。 [0031] As described above, the cooking device of the present embodiment has the output control of the heating coil 10A and the fans 14A, 14A. Although both the rotation speed control of B is performed, the output control of the heating coil 10A in D2 may be reduced, and only one of the output control force in D3 and the rotation speed control in D1 may be provided.
[0032] なお、素子 19A、 20A, 21Aの検知温度に応じて、加熱コイル 10Aの出力及び冷 却ファン 14A、 14Bの回転速度を制御する構成を説明した力 素子 19B、 20B, 21 Bの検知温度に応じて、加熱コイル 2の出力及び冷却ファン 14A、 14Bの回転速度 を同様に制御する構成とすることにより、同様に上記作用効果を奏することができる。 その場合、第 1温度一第 4温度に対応した第 5温度一第 8温度を設定する。  [0032] Note that the output of the heating coil 10A and the rotation speed of the cooling fans 14A and 14B are controlled in accordance with the detected temperatures of the elements 19A, 20A and 21A. With the configuration in which the output of the heating coil 2 and the rotation speed of the cooling fans 14A and 14B are similarly controlled in accordance with the temperature, the above-described effects can be similarly exerted. In this case, the fifth temperature-the eighth temperature corresponding to the first temperature-the fourth temperature are set.
[0033] また、本実施の形態では、加熱コイル 10A、 10Bが調理器 1の外殻の左右方向に 分配して配され、それらを駆動する回路ユニット 13A、 13Bごとに対応してファン 14A 、 14Bが配されている。通常、調理で 2種の調理を同時に行う際に、一般的には左右 に鍋を配置して 2力所の加熱部を使用する。これに対し、それぞれの加熱コイル 10A 、 10Bの回路ユニット 13A、 13Bごとにファン 14A、 14Bが確保され、それぞれに送 風する。そのため、加熱コイル 10A、 10Bを同時に使用して調理する時の回路ュ-ッ ト 13A、 13Bの部品の温度上昇が低減され、調理器 1の出力低減が小さくなり、使い 勝手が向上する。  Further, in the present embodiment, heating coils 10A and 10B are distributed and arranged in the left and right direction of the outer shell of cooker 1, and fans 14A and 14B are provided corresponding to circuit units 13A and 13B that drive them. 14B is arranged. Normally, when two types of cooking are performed simultaneously, pots are generally placed on the left and right sides and heating units at two places are used. On the other hand, fans 14A and 14B are provided for each of the circuit units 13A and 13B of the heating coils 10A and 10B, and the fans are blown to each. Therefore, when using the heating coils 10A and 10B at the same time for cooking, the temperature rise of the components of the circuit cuts 13A and 13B is reduced, and the output reduction of the cooking device 1 is reduced, thereby improving the usability.
[0034] また、本実施の形態では、加熱コイル 10A、 10B以外の熱源であるラジェントヒータ 一 11が、加熱コイル 10A、 10Bよりも後方である風下に配されている。すなわち、ラジ ェントヒーター 11が排気口 22に近い側に配され、カロ熱コイル 10A、 10Bや回路ュ- ット 13 A、 13Bに達するラジェントヒーター 11の熱影響が低減される。  [0034] In the present embodiment, a radiant heater 11, which is a heat source other than the heating coils 10A and 10B, is disposed downstream of the heating coils 10A and 10B. That is, the radiant heater 11 is arranged on the side close to the exhaust port 22, and the thermal effect of the radiant heater 11 reaching the carothermal coils 10A and 10B and the circuit cuts 13A and 13B is reduced.
[0035] また、本実施の形態では、外殻 7内の冷却風が調理器 1への設定入力を受け付け る操作部 9A、 9B、 9C側からこれら操作部と反対側に流れる。すなわち操作部 9A、 9B、 9Cがファン 14A, 14Bの風上側にある。そのため、調理器 1内の冷却風の流れ 全体が一方向に直線的になり、調理器 1内に設ける仕切り板や風向板などが少なく なり、調理器 1の内部構成が簡素になる。また調理器 1内の温度低減と、調理器 1外 面の頻繁に使用者が触れる部分である操作部 9A、 9B、 9Cの温度低減とが同時に 達成される。  Further, in the present embodiment, the cooling air in outer shell 7 flows from operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C, which receive setting inputs to cooker 1, to the side opposite to these operation units. That is, the operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C are located on the windward side of the fans 14A and 14B. Therefore, the entire flow of the cooling air in the cooking device 1 becomes linear in one direction, and the number of partitions and wind direction plates provided in the cooking device 1 is reduced, and the internal configuration of the cooking device 1 is simplified. In addition, the temperature inside the cooker 1 and the temperature of the operation parts 9A, 9B and 9C, which are the parts that the user frequently touches on the outside of the cooker 1, are simultaneously reduced.
[0036] また、本実施の形態では、操作部 9A、 9B、 9Cが、トッププレート 5を構成する部材 内に配され、ファン 14A、 14Bが操作部 9A、 9B、 9C下方に配されている。これによ り、操作部 9A、 9B、 9Cを含んで調理器 1の上面がトッププレート 5—枚で連続的に 形成できる。そのため、掃除などの手入れ性が向上する。またガラス質材料で構成さ れ同一温度でも体感温度が高いトッププレート 5内に配した操作部 9A、 9B、 9Cが、 調理器 1内裏面から直接的に冷却され、操作性も維持される。 In the present embodiment, operating members 9 A, 9 B, and 9 C are members that constitute top plate 5. The fans 14A and 14B are arranged below the operation units 9A, 9B and 9C. Thereby, the upper surface of the cooking device 1 including the operation portions 9A, 9B, and 9C can be continuously formed by five top plates. Therefore, careability such as cleaning is improved. In addition, the operation units 9A, 9B, and 9C disposed in the top plate 5 made of a vitreous material and having a high perceived temperature even at the same temperature are cooled directly from the inside of the cooker 1, and operability is maintained.
[0037] また、本実施の形態では、トッププレート 5外形は、トッププレート 5下方の外郭 7の 外形よりも大きい。そして、排気口 22がトッププレート 5の周囲の枠 6側面に設けられ ている。これにより、調理器 1上面に開口がなぐかつ枠 6以外の調理器 1上面をトツ ププレート 5が覆うことができる。加えて外郭 7上端のフランジ部 7Aとトッププレート 5 裏面とで形成された隙間で排気路が確保される。そのため、調理器 1内の冷却構成 を変更することなぐ上面に穴や異形部が少なぐ煮こぼれなどに対する手入れが容 易な外観の調理器が得られる。  In the present embodiment, the outer shape of the top plate 5 is larger than the outer shape of the outer shell 7 below the top plate 5. An exhaust port 22 is provided on the side of the frame 6 around the top plate 5. Thereby, the top plate 5 can cover the upper surface of the cooking device 1 other than the frame 6 having an opening on the upper surface of the cooking device 1. In addition, an exhaust passage is secured by a gap formed between the flange 7A at the upper end of the outer shell 7 and the back surface of the top plate 5. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a cooker having an appearance that is easy to care for, for example, boiled-spills having few holes and irregular portions on the upper surface without changing the cooling configuration in the cooker 1.
[0038] また、本実施の形態では、キャビネット 2は前面側の外側に設けられた複数の外面 材であるワークトップ 3、面板 23、 29を有する。そして段状部の奥またはキャビネット 2 の最上段引き出しの面板 23上の隙間の奥に通気口 27が設けられている。すなわち 、複数の外面材間の隙間の奥に通気口 27が設けられている。あるいは、最下段引き 出しの下面板 29とケコミ 30との間の段差立ち下り面に通気口 27Bが設けられている 。すなわち、複数の外面材のうち、最下部にある外面材の裏側に通気口 27Bが設け られている。このようにキャビネット 2の外面の扉や引き出し外面材の隙間などの開口 が吸気口を構成している。このように微小隙間により調理器 1の冷却風取り込み経路 を確保しても調理器 1の冷却が可能である。すなわち、キャビネット 2外面に調理器 1 専用の吸気ロスペースが不要になる。よって、キャビネット 2の外観が簡素になり、意 匠性のよい調理台が得られる。同時に、調理器 1の冷却効率が確保され加熱コイル 1 OA、 10Bの出力低減度合いが小さぐ調理性能の維持された調理器 1が得られる。  Further, in the present embodiment, cabinet 2 has a plurality of worktops 3 and face plates 23 and 29 which are a plurality of external members provided on the outside on the front side. An air vent 27 is provided at the back of the step portion or at the back of the gap on the face plate 23 of the uppermost drawer of the cabinet 2. That is, the vent 27 is provided at the back of the gap between the plurality of outer surface materials. Alternatively, a ventilation hole 27B is provided on a step falling surface between the lower surface plate 29 of the lowermost drawer and the button 30. That is, the vent 27B is provided on the back side of the lowermost outer surface material among the plurality of outer surface materials. In this way, the opening such as the door on the outer surface of the cabinet 2 and the gap between the outer surface materials of the drawer constitute the intake port. Thus, the cooking device 1 can be cooled even if the cooling air intake path for the cooking device 1 is secured by the minute gap. That is, there is no need for a dedicated suction space on the outer surface of the cabinet 2. Therefore, the appearance of the cabinet 2 is simplified, and a cooking table with good design can be obtained. At the same time, it is possible to obtain the cooker 1 in which the cooling efficiency of the cooker 1 is ensured and the degree of reduction in the output of the heating coils 1OA and 10B is small and the cooking performance is maintained.
[0039] また、本実施の形態では、キャビネット 2の通気口 27と調理器 1の排気口 22に、フィ ルタ 28, 31が配されている。これにより、キャビネット 2と調理器 1内に所定大きさ以上 の異物が入らなくなると同時に、通気口 27での吸気と排気口 22での排気の風速が 均一化され、ユーザが風により感じる違和感が低減される。なお、通気口 27と排気口 22の!、ずれかのみに通気フィルタを設けてもよ!、。 Further, in the present embodiment, filters 28 and 31 are arranged in the vent 27 of the cabinet 2 and the exhaust 22 of the cooking device 1. As a result, foreign substances of a predetermined size or more do not enter the cabinet 2 and the cooking device 1, and at the same time, the wind speeds of the air intake at the ventilation port 27 and the exhaust air at the exhaust port 22 are made uniform, so that the user feels uncomfortable feeling due to the wind. Reduced. In addition, vent 27 and exhaust 22! You may install a ventilation filter only in the gap! ,.
[0040] なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。 The present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0041] 本発明にかかる誘導加熱調理器では、冷却のために必要な通気開口が小さぐ調 理器の発熱量が増大した場合でも対応可能である。また調理器および組み込みキヤ ビネットの外観が簡素である。この誘導加熱調理器は、 2個以上の多口の加熱コイル のみを有するもの、あるいは、ラジェントヒーターなど他の熱源と組み合わせた熱源を 有するもの、グリルを有さず天面の加熱部のみで、キャビネットの上面のみ外観が露 出するものに好適である。 [0041] The induction heating cooker according to the present invention can cope with the case where the amount of heat generated by the regulator increases due to the small ventilation opening required for cooling. The appearance of the cooker and built-in cabinet is simple. This induction heating cooker has only two or more multi-port heating coils, or has a heat source combined with another heat source such as a radiant heater, or has only a heating unit on the top without a grill. In addition, it is suitable for one in which only the upper surface of the cabinet is exposed.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 外殻と、  [1] outer shell,
前記外殻内部に配された第 1加熱コイルと、  A first heating coil disposed inside the outer shell;
前記外殻内部に配され、少なくとも第 1、第 2の発熱部品を含む複数の発熱部品を有 し、前記第 1加熱コイルに高周波電流を供給する第 1電源回路と、  A first power supply circuit arranged inside the outer shell, including a plurality of heat generating components including at least first and second heat generating components, and supplying a high-frequency current to the first heating coil;
少なくとも、前記第 1発熱部品の温度を検知する第 1温度検知素子と、前記第 2発熱 部品の温度を検知する第 2温度検知素子とを含む複数の温度検知素子と、 前記各温度検知素子の検知する温度の!/、ずれかが前記各温度検知素子の各々に ついて予め設定された第 1温度に達すると、前記第 1加熱コイルの出力を低下し、前 記各温度検知素子の検知温度の!/、ずれかがさらに上昇し、前記検知温度が前記第 A plurality of temperature sensing elements including at least a first temperature sensing element for sensing the temperature of the first heat-generating component, and a second temperature sensing element for sensing the temperature of the second heat-generating component; When the detected temperature! / Or the deviation reaches a preset first temperature for each of the temperature detecting elements, the output of the first heating coil is reduced, and the detected temperature of each of the temperature detecting elements is reduced. //, the deviation further rises, and the detected temperature
1温度より高く前記各温度検知素子の各々について予め設定された第 2温度に達す ると、前記第 1加熱コイルの出力をさらに低下する第 1制御部と、を備えた、 誘導加熱調理器。 An induction heating cooker, comprising: a first control unit that further reduces the output of the first heating coil when the temperature of each of the temperature detection elements reaches a second temperature that is set in advance for each of the temperature detection elements.
[2] 前記外殻内部に配され、前記第 1電源回路を冷却する第 1冷却ファンをさらに備え、 前記外殻は  [2] a first cooling fan disposed inside the outer shell and cooling the first power supply circuit, wherein the outer shell is
吸気口を設けられ、上端にフランジ部を有する外郭と、  An outer shell provided with an intake port and having a flange portion at an upper end,
前記外郭の上方に、前記外郭と間隔をあけて設けられたトッププレートと、を有 し、  A top plate provided above the outer shell at an interval from the outer shell;
前記トッププレートと前記フランジ部との間に排気口が設けられた、  An exhaust port is provided between the top plate and the flange portion.
請求項 1記載の誘導加熱調理器。  The induction heating cooker according to claim 1.
[3] 前記第 1冷却ファンは回転速度切り替えが可能で、 [3] The first cooling fan can switch the rotation speed,
前記第 1制御部は、前記第 1、第 2温度検知素子の検知温度のいずれかが前記第 1 温度より低ぐ前記各温度検知素子の各々について予め設定された第 3温度に達す ると、前記第 1冷却ファンの回転速度を速くする、  The first control unit, when any one of the detected temperatures of the first and second temperature detecting elements reaches a third temperature set in advance for each of the temperature detecting elements lower than the first temperature, Increasing the rotation speed of the first cooling fan,
請求項 2記載の誘導加熱調理器。  3. The induction heating cooker according to claim 2.
[4] 前記第 1制御部は、前記各温度検知素子の検知温度のいずれかが、前記第 1温度 より高くかつ前記第 2温度より低ぐ前記各温度検知素子の各々について予め設定さ れた第 4温度に達すると、前記第 1冷却ファンの回転速度をさらに速くする、 請求項 3記載の誘導加熱調理器。 [4] The first control unit is configured such that any one of the detected temperatures of each of the temperature detecting elements is higher than the first temperature and lower than the second temperature, and is set in advance for each of the temperature detecting elements. When the fourth temperature is reached, the rotation speed of the first cooling fan is further increased, The induction heating cooker according to claim 3.
[5] 前記第 1加熱コイル以外の熱源が前記第 1加熱コイルよりも前記第 1冷却ファンの風 下側に配された、 [5] A heat source other than the first heating coil is arranged on a leeward side of the first cooling fan with respect to the first heating coil.
請求項 2記載の誘導加熱調理器。  3. The induction heating cooker according to claim 2.
[6] 前記外殻上面に配されるとともに、前記外殻内において前記第 1冷却ファンの風上 側に配され、前記調理器への設定入力を受け付ける操作部をさらに備えた、 請求項 2記載の誘導加熱調理器。 6. An operation unit disposed on the upper surface of the outer shell and arranged on the windward side of the first cooling fan in the outer shell, and further comprising an operation unit for receiving a setting input to the cooking device. An induction heating cooker as described.
[7] 前記トッププレートを構成する部材内に設けられ、前記調理器の設定入力を受け付 ける操作部をさらに備え、 [7] An operation unit provided in a member constituting the top plate and receiving a setting input of the cooker,
前記第 1冷却ファンが前記操作部下方に配された、  The first cooling fan is disposed below the operation unit,
請求項 2記載の誘導加熱調理器。  3. The induction heating cooker according to claim 2.
[8] 前記トッププレート周囲に配され、前記排気口を側面に設けられた保護枠をさらに備 え、 [8] A protection frame is provided around the top plate and the exhaust port is provided on a side surface,
前記トッププレート外形が、前記外郭の外形よりも大きい、  The top plate outer shape is larger than the outer shape of the outer shell,
請求項 2記載の誘導加熱調理器。  3. The induction heating cooker according to claim 2.
[9] 前記外殻内部に配された第 2加熱コイルと、  [9] a second heating coil disposed inside the outer shell;
前記外殻内部に配され、少なくとも第 3、第 4の発熱部品を含む複数の発熱部品を有 し、前記第 2加熱コイルに高周波電流を供給する第 2電源回路と、  A second power supply circuit disposed inside the outer shell and having a plurality of heating components including at least third and fourth heating components, and supplying a high-frequency current to the second heating coil;
少なくとも、前記第 3発熱部品の温度を検知する第 3温度検知素子と、前記第 4発熱 部品の温度を検知する第 4温度検知素子とを含む複数の温度検知素子と、 前記第 3、第 4温度検知素子の検知する温度のいずれかが前記第 3、第 4温度検知 素子の各々について予め設定された第 5温度に達すると、前記第 2加熱コイルの出 力を低下し、前記第 3、第 4温度検知素子の検知温度のいずれかがさらに上昇し、前 記検知温度が前記第 1温度より高く前記第 3、第 4温度検知素子の各々について予 め設定された第 6温度に達すると、前記第 2加熱コイルの出力をさらに低下する第 2 制御部と、をさらに備えた、  A plurality of temperature detecting elements including at least a third temperature detecting element for detecting a temperature of the third heat generating component, and a fourth temperature detecting element for detecting a temperature of the fourth heat generating component; When any one of the temperatures detected by the temperature detecting elements reaches a preset fifth temperature for each of the third and fourth temperature detecting elements, the output of the second heating coil is reduced, and When one of the detected temperatures of the fourth temperature detecting element further rises, and the detected temperature is higher than the first temperature and reaches a preset sixth temperature for each of the third and fourth temperature detecting elements. A second control unit that further reduces the output of the second heating coil,
請求項 1記載の誘導加熱調理器。  The induction heating cooker according to claim 1.
[10] 前記外殻内部に配され、前記第 2電源回路を冷却する第 2冷却ファンをさらに備え、 前記外殻は [10] A second cooling fan arranged inside the outer shell and cooling the second power supply circuit, The outer shell
吸気口を設けられ、上端にフランジ部を有する外郭と、  An outer shell provided with an intake port and having a flange portion at an upper end,
前記外郭の上方に、前記外郭と間隔をあけて設けられたトッププレートと、を有 し、  A top plate provided above the outer shell at an interval from the outer shell;
前記トッププレートと前記フランジ部との間に排気口が設けられた、  An exhaust port is provided between the top plate and the flange portion.
請求項 9記載の誘導加熱調理器。  The induction heating cooker according to claim 9.
[11] 前記第 2冷却ファンは回転速度切り替えが可能で、 [11] The rotation speed of the second cooling fan can be switched,
前記第 2制御部は、前記第 3、第 4温度検知素子の検知温度のいずれかが前記第 5 温度より低ぐ前記第 3、第 4温度検知素子の各々について予め設定された第 7温度 に達すると、前記第 2冷却ファンの回転速度を速くする、  The second control unit is configured to set a predetermined seventh temperature for each of the third and fourth temperature detection elements in which one of the detection temperatures of the third and fourth temperature detection elements is lower than the fifth temperature. Upon reaching, increase the rotation speed of the second cooling fan,
請求項 10記載の誘導加熱調理器。  The induction heating cooker according to claim 10.
[12] 前記第 1制御部は、前記第 3、第 4温度検知素子の検知温度のいずれかが、前記第[12] The first control unit may be configured to determine whether one of the detection temperatures of the third and fourth temperature detection elements is equal to the third temperature.
5温度より高くかつ前記第 6温度より低ぐ前記第 3、第 4温度検知素子の各々につい て予め設定された第 8温度に達すると、前記第 2冷却ファンの回転速度をさらに速く する、 When reaching a preset eighth temperature for each of the third and fourth temperature detecting elements higher than the fifth temperature and lower than the sixth temperature, the rotation speed of the second cooling fan is further increased.
請求項 11記載の誘導加熱調理器。  An induction heating cooker according to claim 11.
[13] 前記外殻内部に配され、前記第 1電源回路を冷却する第 1冷却ファンと前記第 2電 源回路を冷却する第 2冷却ファンとをさらに備え、 [13] A first cooling fan arranged inside the outer shell for cooling the first power supply circuit and a second cooling fan for cooling the second power supply circuit,
前記外殻は  The outer shell
吸気口を設けられ、上端にフランジ部を有する外郭と、  An outer shell provided with an intake port and having a flange portion at an upper end,
前記外郭の上方に、前記外郭と間隔をあけて設けられたトッププレートと、を有 し、  A top plate provided above the outer shell at an interval from the outer shell;
前記トッププレートと前記フランジ部との間に排気口が設けられ、  An exhaust port is provided between the top plate and the flange portion,
前記第 1、第 2加熱コイルが前記外殻内の左右方向に分配して配された、 請求項 9記載の誘導加熱調理器。  10. The induction heating cooker according to claim 9, wherein the first and second heating coils are distributed in a lateral direction in the outer shell.
[14] 前記排気口に配された通気フィルタをさらに備えた、 [14] The air conditioner further comprises a ventilation filter arranged at the exhaust port.
請求項 1記載の誘導加熱調理器。  The induction heating cooker according to claim 1.
[15] 請求項 1記載の誘導加熱調理器と、 前記誘導加熱調理器を配設するための開口を上面に設けられたキャビネットと、を備 えた、 [15] The induction heating cooker according to claim 1, A cabinet provided with an opening on an upper surface for disposing the induction heating cooker,
調理台。  Cooking table.
[16] 前記誘導加熱調理器は、前記外殻内部に配され、前記第 1電源回路を冷却する冷 却ファンをさらに備え、  [16] The induction heating cooker further includes a cooling fan arranged inside the outer shell and cooling the first power supply circuit,
前記外殻は  The outer shell
吸気口を設けられ、上端にフランジ部を有する外郭と、 前記外郭の上方に、前記外郭と間隔をあけて設けられたトッププレートと An outer shell provided with an intake port and having a flange at an upper end; and a top plate provided above the outer shell at an interval from the outer shell.
、を有し、 , And
前記トッププレートと前記フランジ部との間に排気口が設けられ、 前記キャビネットは、前面側に設けられた複数の外面材を有し、前記複数の外面材 間の隙間の奥と、前記複数の外面材のうち、最下部にある外面材の裏側との少なくと ¾ ヽずれか〖こ通気穴を設けられた、  An exhaust port is provided between the top plate and the flange portion, and the cabinet has a plurality of outer surface materials provided on a front side, a depth of a gap between the plurality of outer surface materials, and the plurality of outer surface materials. Of the outer surface materials, at least 通 気 ヽ 通 気 通 気 通 気 通 気 通 気 通 気 通 気 通 気 通 気 通 気 最 裏 裏 裏 最 最
請求項 15記載の調理台。  The cooktop according to claim 15.
[17] 前記通気穴に配された通気フィルタをさらに備えた、 [17] The air conditioner further comprises a ventilation filter disposed in the ventilation hole.
請求項 16記載の調理台。  17. The cooktop according to claim 16.
PCT/JP2004/014210 2003-12-10 2004-09-29 Induction heating cooker and cooking table using the same WO2005057985A1 (en)

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JP2003411461A JP4099586B2 (en) 2003-12-10 2003-12-10 Induction heating cooker

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JP2005174678A (en) 2005-06-30
JP4099586B2 (en) 2008-06-11
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CN1875661A (en) 2006-12-06

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