WO2005049952A2 - Systeme de fermeture - Google Patents

Systeme de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005049952A2
WO2005049952A2 PCT/EP2004/013088 EP2004013088W WO2005049952A2 WO 2005049952 A2 WO2005049952 A2 WO 2005049952A2 EP 2004013088 W EP2004013088 W EP 2004013088W WO 2005049952 A2 WO2005049952 A2 WO 2005049952A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
closure device
sealing element
medium
cover body
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2004/013088
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2005049952A3 (fr
Inventor
Peter Haffner
Original Assignee
Firma Immanuel Haffner
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Firma Immanuel Haffner filed Critical Firma Immanuel Haffner
Priority to EP04797981A priority Critical patent/EP1685307A2/fr
Publication of WO2005049952A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005049952A2/fr
Publication of WO2005049952A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005049952A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/007—Flood panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure device for an opening in a building structure for protecting an interior thereof against an external medium penetrating into this opening, in particular water, comprising a surface area of the building body with a gap that at least essentially overlaps the opening and adjoins the opening in the building structure extending cover body and further comprising a sealing element with which at least the gap exposed to the medium between the cover body and the surface areas can be sealed to prevent penetrating medium.
  • closure devices of this type in particular closure devices for protection against flooding, have the disadvantage that they are expensive to manufacture and cause sealing problems.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a closure device of the generic type which can be produced inexpensively and ensures a tight seal for the medium.
  • a closure device of the type described at the outset in that the sealing element is held tightly on the cover body in that the sealing element is effective the opening of the closing device is designed to extend like a strip in the direction of the surface areas and can be applied to the surface areas with a contact area and that the contact area can be applied to the surface areas with the contact device generated by the closing device when the closing device is effectively mounted on the opening.
  • the sealing element according to the invention is preferably made of solid elastomeric material that is easy to shape and can also be easily added to a corner area in corner areas by simple measures.
  • sealing element is made of an elastomer material provided with closed pores, which is less stiff than solid elastomer material and has a large volume deformability.
  • a particularly favorable solution provides that the sealing element is dimensionally stable in the force-free state due to the elastomer material, but can be deformed by the action of force.
  • Such a sealing element can be used in a particularly simple manner to generate the required contact pressure in the contact area by fixing the cover body relative to the opening.
  • the sealing element preferably has such inherent rigidity that the sealing element bearing against the surface areas holds the cover body stabilized in the direction transverse to a central axis of the opening with respect to the structure, so that no additional stabilizing measures are required in this direction.
  • the sealing element is designed to extend in the direction of the medium when the closure device is effectively mounted on the opening.
  • the sealing element could have a relatively complex shape.
  • the sealing element has a lip-like extension which extends to the surface areas of the structure.
  • the lip-like extension extends from the cover body in the direction of the surface areas and in the direction parallel to the central axis to the medium.
  • a particularly expedient embodiment provides that the extension is arranged on a side of the gap facing the medium.
  • the extension extends from a side edge of the cover body that faces the medium and the surface areas.
  • the sealing element can be acted upon by a tensioning device arranged on the cover body in order to generate the pressing force.
  • the sealing element can be acted upon by the tensioning device in different ways.
  • tensioning device acts on the sealing element on a side facing the medium.
  • the sealing element can be compressed on the one hand by the tensioning device and can thus be expanded in the direction of the surface area in order to generate the contact pressure.
  • the tensioning device is preferably designed such that it comprises at least one tensioning bar.
  • tensioning elements are provided for loading the tensioning strip in the direction of the sealing element, which act on the cover body.
  • a tensioning strip is preferably provided on each side of the cover body for loading the sealing element arranged on this side.
  • a particularly favorable solution provides that the tensioning strips form a tensioning frame.
  • the sealing element extends in such a way that the medium acting on the sealing element generates an additional contact force in the contact area.
  • Such an additional pressing force can be achieved in a simple manner in that the medium acts on an outside of the extension facing it.
  • the force effect of the medium on the outside of the extension can be used particularly advantageously when the contact area lies on a side of the extension of the sealing element facing away from the medium.
  • sealing element to the cover body by means of an adhesive connection or a welded connection.
  • a particularly favorable solution provides that the sealing element is fixed in a receptacle of the cover body.
  • the receptacle of the cover body is preferably designed as a depression.
  • the receptacle is provided with undercuts.
  • cover body has a frame and a closure body which is tightly connected to the medium and which closes a frame opening.
  • the frame can be designed in a wide variety of ways.
  • a particularly advantageous constructive solution provides for the frame to be formed from profiled bars.
  • the profile bars are preferably made of metal, in particular aluminum, and in particular form extruded profiles.
  • profile bars are designed as hollow profiles.
  • the hollow profiles preferably have receiving grooves, one of which forms a receptacle for the sealing element.
  • the holding elements are preferably arranged so that they engage the frame of the cover body.
  • the cover body is provided on a side facing an element of the structure with a support element with which the cover body can be supported relative to the structure.
  • a particularly favorable solution provides that the support element is designed as a seal which, due to the medium acting on the entire cover body, experiences a compressive force via the cover body, which leads to a pressing force in the support element designed as a seal.
  • Figure 1 is a cross section through an opening in a building closed with a first embodiment of a closure device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section along line 2-2 in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a partial area of a closure device according to the invention in the direction of the arrow X in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 shows a section similar to FIG. 2 through a second embodiment of a closure device according to the invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a section similar to FIG. 2 through a third embodiment of a closure device according to the invention
  • 6 shows a section similar to FIG. 2 through a fourth exemplary embodiment of a closure device according to the invention
  • Fig. 7 is a section along line 6-6 in Fig. 7 by a fifth embodiment of a closure device according to the invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a plan view of a corner area corresponding to FIG. 3 in the fifth embodiment of the closure device according to the invention.
  • a first exemplary embodiment of a closure device for an opening 12, in particular a window opening, of a structure 14, designated as a whole by 10, is arranged, for example, between soffits or side walls 16a, 16b of the opening 12, which is approximately parallel to a central axis 17 and transverse to one Extend the outside 18 of a wall 20 of the structure, and comprises a cover body, designated as a whole by 22, which essentially engages over the opening 12 and extends essentially up to the side walls 16a, 16b, with the cover body 22 and the side walls 16a, 16b a gap 24 remains.
  • This gap 24 can be sealed by a sealing element, designated as a whole by 26, which, as shown enlarged in FIG. 2, starts from the cover body 22 with an extension 28 shaped like a strip a side edge 32 of the cover body 22 facing the gap 24 and penetrating medium 30, for example flooding, extends in the direction of the respective side wall 16 and can be applied to the corresponding side wall 16 with a contact area 34 provided on the extension 28 facing away from the side edge 32, with the formation of the extension 28 made of a deformable elastomer material, the contact area adjusts to a surface of the side wall 16 and seals against the medium 30.
  • a sealing element designated as a whole by 26, which, as shown enlarged in FIG. 2, starts from the cover body 22 with an extension 28 shaped like a strip a side edge 32 of the cover body 22 facing the gap 24 and penetrating medium 30, for example flooding, extends in the direction of the respective side wall 16 and can be applied to the corresponding side wall 16 with a contact area 34 provided on the extension 28 facing away from
  • the extension 28 extends over a side of the gap 24 facing the medium 30 and can preferably be applied with the contact area 34 to a surface area 36 of the side wall 16 which is outside the gap 24 between the cover body 22 and the side wall 16, specifically on one the side of the gap 24 facing the medium 30.
  • the extension 28 extends from the contact area 34 obliquely to the corresponding side wall 16 to the side edge 32, so that the contact area 34 lies on a side of the side edge 32 facing the medium 30, from which the extension 28 extends, and consequently that Extension 28 between the contact area 34 and the side edge 32 on an outside 38 facing the medium 30 facing the medium 30 acts on the extension 28 in such a way that it contacts the contact area 34 arranged on the inside 40 opposite the outside 38 against the surface area 36 of the side wall 16 is pressed.
  • the cover body 22 includes an outer frame 52 made from extruded profiles 54, the extruded profiles 54 having a plurality of receiving grooves 56, 58, 60, 62, each of which extends from one of the outer sides 64, 66, 68 into the extruded profile 54 and has undercuts 72 on each side of the groove opening 70 following a groove opening 70.
  • the receiving grooves 56, 58, 60, 62 are molded into the extruded profile 54 in such a way that they have no connection with one another and, in addition, are also shaped with respect to the outer sides 64, 66 and 68 in such a way that medium penetrates into the receiving grooves 56, 58, 60, 62 cannot pass through the extruded profile 54 and thus no leakage can occur via the extruded profile 54.
  • the two outer receiving grooves 60 and 62 are arranged, which run parallel to the side edge 32.
  • slot nuts 74 are inserted, into which retaining screws 76 can be screwed, with which a locking plate 78 can be fixed on the frame 52, which engages over a frame opening 80 and on the outside 68 facing the medium 30 in the area of the inside Recording groove 62 rests.
  • a seal 84 is preferably provided between the outer side 68 and an outer region 82 of the closure plate 78 resting thereon, which seal can be clamped between the outer region 82 and the outer side 68 when the retaining screws 76 are tightened, in order to provide a tight seal between the frame 54 and the closure plate 78 to ensure.
  • the tensioning strips 94 of the tensioning frame 100 are arranged such that they are able with an outer side 102 to act on the extension 28 on the outer side 38 between the contact area 34 and the side edge 32, preferably in a central area between them when moving the tensioning strips 94 in the direction of the outer side 68 to move the extension 28 with the contact area 34 in the direction of the side wall 16 and to pretension it in such a way that it rests with a contact force A on the respective surface area 36 of the side wall 16, regardless of whether the Outside 38 of the extension 28 is additionally acted upon by the medium 30 or not.
  • This contact pressure A ensures that when the medium 30 begins to act, for example in the event of rising flooding, there is already a sufficiently tight seal between the contact area 34 and the side wall 16 so that the accumulating medium 30 does not exist between the contact area 34 and the side wall 16 can pass through and that the accumulating medium 30 thus additionally acts on the outside 38 of the extension 28 in order to generate an additional contact force ZA, which acts on the contact area 34 and has the result that the contact area 34 always remains in close contact with the corresponding side wall 16 even with increasing pressure of the medium 30.
  • the clamping screws 92 are preferably provided with screw heads 104 which act on the clamping bars 94 on a side facing away from the outer receiving groove 60 and thus act on the clamping bars 94. Furthermore, the screw heads 104 are also provided with manual actuation elements 106, which allow simple manual actuation of the tensioning screws 92.
  • the sealing element 26 is preferably provided with a web 110 adjoining the extension 28, which rests on the outside 66 of the extruded profiles 54 facing the wall 16 and merges into an anchoring body 112 which engages in the receiving groove 58 through its groove opening 70 and engages behind the undercuts 72, so that a firm anchoring of the sealing element 26 on the extruded profile 54 is possible via the anchoring body 112, with the anchoring body 112 also at the same time achieving a seal between the sealing element 26 and the extruded profile 54 that is more sealed with respect to the medium 30 ,
  • extension 28 is also provided with a further web 114, which rests on the outside 68 of the extruded profile 54 facing the medium 30, in the region of the receiving groove 60, so that this web, when the tensioning strip 94 is fed in, in the direction of the outside 68 can be clamped between the tensioning strip 94 and the extruded profile 54, in order to achieve an additional liquid-tight seal between the sealing element 26 and the extruded profile 54 in the region of the web 114.
  • the sealing element 26 is formed from a non-foamed elastomer material, that is to say from solid material, the extension 28 forming a lip which is as stiff and stable as possible and in which the contact area 34 lies very close to an outer end of the extension 28.
  • the sealing element 26 ' is made from a foamed, closed-pore elastomer material which also extends with the extension 28' in the direction of the surface area 36 of the side wall 16 and with the contact area 34 in the already described is applied to this.
  • the foamed, closed-pore elastomer material means that the extension 28 'has a larger volume and is more easily deformable, so that an enlarged contact area 34 on the side wall 16 is also available.
  • the second exemplary embodiment is designed in the same way as the first exemplary embodiment, so that reference can be made in full to the statements relating to the first exemplary embodiment.
  • a third exemplary embodiment of a closure device according to the invention shown in FIG. 5, those elements which are identical to those of the preceding exemplary embodiments are provided with the same reference numerals, so that with regard to the description thereof, reference can be made in full to the explanations regarding the preceding exemplary embodiments ,
  • the sealing element 26 is formed from a very strongly foamed closed-pore elastomer, so that the extension 28" starts from the side edge 32 when the closure device 10 is inserted between the side walls 16 of the opening 12 a bead 28 "is deformed, which extends with respect to the side edge 32 in the direction of the medium 30 and with a large-area contact area 34 bears against the area 36" on the side wall 16.
  • the bead 28 "preferably has a thickness of the order of a width of the gap 24, so that the bead 28" extends between an outer side 116 of the clamping frame 100 facing the side walls 16 and the respective side wall 16 and can be clamped between them to generate the contact pressure A, while an additional contact force ZA to be generated by the medium 30 has a smaller effect than in the first and second exemplary embodiments.
  • the contact pressure A is achieved in part by deformation of the bead 28 ′′, but also in part by volume pressure of the bead 28 ′′, specifically by the respective one Tension bar 94, which leads to a volume compression of the bead 28 with both the outer edge 96 and the outer side 116.
  • FIG. 6 a fourth exemplary embodiment of a closure device according to the invention, shown in FIG. 6, those elements which are identical to those of the preceding exemplary embodiments are provided with the same reference numerals, so that in this respect reference is made in full to the statements relating to the preceding exemplary embodiments.
  • the sealing element 26 "' is designed in the form of a bead 28"' which not only extends across the gap 24, but also in an intermediate space between the frame 52 and with the clamping bar 94 spaced from the frame 52 the tensioning strip 94 extends into it with a bead projection 29, which then itself forms part of the web 114.
  • the bead attachment 29 is squeezed together, resulting in a deformation of the bead 28 "'in such a way that it attempts to expand in the direction of the surface area 36 and thereby generates the contact pressure A, with which it then the bead 28 "'with its contact area 34"' is pressed against the surface area 36.
  • the fourth exemplary embodiment of the closure device according to the invention additionally has a support element 118, which is anchored in the receiving groove 56 with an anchoring body 119 and is located away from the frame 52 on an opposite side of the clamping frame 100 or the medium 30 Side extends, and serves to additionally support the frame 52, for example, against a window 13 seated in the opening 12, so that the closure device is additionally supported against the pressure of the medium 30 and does not have to be fixed exclusively via the sealing element 26.
  • the support element 118 is additionally formed as a circumferential seal around the frame 52, which thus results in a second seal, so that even if the sealing element 26 ′′ leaks, it is still possible to seal the closure device with respect to the structure.
  • the entire cover body is not inserted between the side walls 16 of the opening 12, but rather overlaps the opening 12 and also an outside area 18a of the outside 18 of the structure 14, so that there is between this outside area 18a and the cover body 22 results in a gap 24 "" which can be sealed by the sealing element 26 "".
  • the sealing element 26 “" likewise comprises, in the same way as described in the first exemplary embodiment, the extension 28, which extends in the direction of the outside 18 and with its contact area 34 on the Surface area 36 “" of the outside 18 abuts, the contact area 34 and the surface area 36 “” being at a greater distance from the opening 12 than the side edge 32 "" of the extruded profile 54, from which the extension 28 extends.
  • the sealing element 26 is also held in the receiving groove 58 with the anchoring body 112 and is also in contact with the web 110 on the outer side 66 and otherwise with a web 120 on the inner outer side 62 of the extruded profile 54.
  • the inner outside 62 of the extruded profile 54 also carries a support element 122 which engages in the receptacle 56 and by means of which the entire cover body 22 can be supported on the outside area 18a in order to transmit the pressure of the medium 30 acting thereon to the structure 14.
  • the sealing element 26 "" functions in the same way as described in connection with the first exemplary embodiment, the contact pressure A 'being achievable in that the entire cover body 22 is acted upon in the direction of the outer side area 18a and at least via the contact areas 34 and the Surface area 36 "" is supported on the outer side area 18a before the medium 30 acts.
  • the cover body 22 is additionally supported via the support body 122 after the extension 28 has been sufficiently deformed.
  • holding elements 124 which can be fastened to the structure 14 are additionally provided, which, for example, act on the frame 52 in the direction of the outer side region 18a with holding brackets 126.
  • the holding brackets 126 are anchored to the structure 14 via anchoring elements 128, the anchoring elements 128 comprising, for example, anchoring screws 130 and anchoring strips 132 fixed to the structure, in whose threaded bores 134 the anchoring screws 130 can be screwed.
  • the extension 28 in the contact area 34 bears against the surface area 36 "" in the contact area 34 in such a way that a seal is made with respect to the contact medium 30.
  • the accumulating medium 30 also leads to a compressive force acting on the outside 38 of the extension 28, which in addition to the pressing force A 1 therefore generates the additional pressing force ZA with which the contact area 34 for the medium 30 can be applied tightly to the surface area 36 "" is.
  • the sealing elements 26 which abut one another in a corner region are connected to one another, in particular seamlessly, to form a corner region which, in terms of its Angle to angle between adjoining side walls 16 is adaptable and thus also bears closely in the corner region against the abutting side walls 16.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de fermeture pour une ouverture dans un corps de construction, destiné à protéger l'intérieur dudit corps de construction et d'empêcher un milieu extérieur de pénétrer dans ladite ouverture. Ledit système de fermeture comprend un corps de recouvrement recouvrant au moins sensiblement l'ouverture et s'étendant, avec une fente, en une zone en nappe du corps de construction, qui jouxte l'ouverture dans le corps de construction. Ledit système comprend en outre un élément d'étanchéité au moyen duquel au moins la partie de la fente située entre le corps de recouvrement et la zone en nappe, et qui est exposée à l'action du milieu, peut être fermée de manière étanche audit milieu. L'invention vise à mettre au point un système de ce type, qui soit économique à produire et qui assure une fermeture étanche vis-à-vis du milieu concerné. A cet effet, il est prévu que l'élément d'étanchéité soit maintenu sur le corps de recouvrement, en aboutement étanche et que lorsque le système de fermeture est monté de manière active sur l'ouverture, l'élément d'étanchéité se présente de manière à s'étendre sous forme de liteau dans le sens des zones en nappe et puisse être apposé sur les zones en nappe, par une zone d'application. Il est également prévu que lorsque le système de fermeture est monté de manière active sur l'ouverture, la zone d'application puisse être appliquée sur les zones en nappe, sous l'effet de la force de pression produite par le système de fermeture.
PCT/EP2004/013088 2003-11-19 2004-11-18 Systeme de fermeture WO2005049952A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04797981A EP1685307A2 (fr) 2003-11-19 2004-11-18 Systeme de fermeture

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10355279.0 2003-11-19
DE2003155279 DE10355279A1 (de) 2003-11-19 2003-11-19 Verschlußvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005049952A2 true WO2005049952A2 (fr) 2005-06-02
WO2005049952A3 WO2005049952A3 (fr) 2005-07-21

Family

ID=34530315

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2004/013088 WO2005049952A2 (fr) 2003-11-19 2004-11-18 Systeme de fermeture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1685307A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE10355279A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005049952A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT503123B1 (de) * 2006-05-09 2007-08-15 Pagitsch Paul Ing Vorrichtung zum temporären abdichten einer öffnung
FR2945572B1 (fr) * 2009-05-18 2011-06-10 Alain Milano Dispositif d'obturation d'une ouverture d'un batiment pour eviter l'entree d'eau.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB504514A (en) * 1938-06-16 1939-04-26 Edward Hodgson Improvements in or relating to fluid tight closure members such as doors and windows and the like
FR2468715A1 (fr) * 1979-11-02 1981-05-08 Malabat Andre Dispositif de protection des habitations contre les inondations
FR2823250A1 (fr) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-11 Louis Paul Banzet Panneau etanche pour eviter que l'eau penetre a l'interieur des maisons, immeubles, locaux de toutes affectations menacees par les inondations

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5077945A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-01-07 Koeniger Erich A Doorway flood barrier
DE9014950U1 (fr) * 1990-10-30 1991-01-17 Kocheise, Walter, 7070 Schwaebisch Gmuend, De
DE29516310U1 (de) * 1995-10-14 1995-12-21 Stehle Manfred Nichtstationäre Hochwasserschutzeinrichtung für Maueröffnungen
DE19857882C2 (de) * 1998-12-15 2003-07-31 Rudolf Scheper Vorrichtung zum Abdichten einer Gebäudeöffnung gegen Eindringen von Wasser oder anderen flüssigen Medien
DE20021990U1 (de) * 2000-12-27 2002-05-08 Hm Betonfertigteilwerk Hans Ma Schott für das Abdichten von Gebäudeöffnungen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB504514A (en) * 1938-06-16 1939-04-26 Edward Hodgson Improvements in or relating to fluid tight closure members such as doors and windows and the like
FR2468715A1 (fr) * 1979-11-02 1981-05-08 Malabat Andre Dispositif de protection des habitations contre les inondations
FR2823250A1 (fr) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-11 Louis Paul Banzet Panneau etanche pour eviter que l'eau penetre a l'interieur des maisons, immeubles, locaux de toutes affectations menacees par les inondations

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1685307A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1685307A2 (fr) 2006-08-02
WO2005049952A3 (fr) 2005-07-21
DE10355279A1 (de) 2005-06-02

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