WO2005047275A1 - 2-phenyl-benzofuran-derivate, verfahren zur ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung - Google Patents
2-phenyl-benzofuran-derivate, verfahren zur ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005047275A1 WO2005047275A1 PCT/EP2004/011695 EP2004011695W WO2005047275A1 WO 2005047275 A1 WO2005047275 A1 WO 2005047275A1 EP 2004011695 W EP2004011695 W EP 2004011695W WO 2005047275 A1 WO2005047275 A1 WO 2005047275A1
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- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930000184 phytotoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003123 plant toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013587 production medium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007660 quinolones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 108010046845 tryptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-O vancomycin(1+) Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C([O-])=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)[NH2+]C)[C@H]1C[C@](C)([NH3+])[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/86—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with an oxygen atom directly attached in position 7
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/145—Fungal isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/02—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/04—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a five-membered hetero ring, e.g. griseofulvin, vitamin C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/66—Aspergillus
Definitions
- a large number of antibiotics are used therapeutically to treat bacterial infectious diseases.
- the pathogens are becoming increasingly resistant to the drugs used, there is even a great danger from so-called multidrug-resistant germs, which are not only against individual antibiotic groups, such as. B.? -Lactam antibiotics, glycopeptides or macrolides have become resistant, but have multiple resistances at the same time.
- multidrug-resistant germs which are not only against individual antibiotic groups, such as. B.? -Lactam antibiotics, glycopeptides or macrolides have become resistant, but have multiple resistances at the same time.
- the cell wall of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria consists largely of peptidoglycan (murein), which completely surrounds the cell as a so-called mureinsacculus, giving it mechanical stability and determining its morphological shape.
- Peptidoglycan is a macromolecule which is composed of the 1,4- ⁇ -glycosidically linked amino sugars N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetyl-muramic acid in alternating order. Cross-linking via short peptide bridges gives the sugar chains high stability.
- the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan is catalyzed by a number of enzymes dissolved and membrane-bound in the cytoplasm. Many of these enzymes are specific for bacteria and represent ideal targets for the search for new antibiotics.
- the bifunctional bacterial N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphate-uridyltransferase catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine in a two-step reaction from glucosamine-1-phosphate.
- UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine is a fundamental building block of bacterial cell wall biosynthesis, and the inhibition of its formation is therefore a promising way to find novel antibacterial therapeutics (Sulzenbacher et al., J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276 ( 15), 11844-11851).
- Compounds from cultures of Aspergülus flavipes have already been described, such as. B.
- strain Aspergülus flavipes ST003878 (DSM 15290) is able to form novel antibiotics which are effective inhibitors of the GImU and are suitable as lead structures for further antibacterial agents.
- the invention relates to a compound of the formula (I)
- R “ 1 and R2 independently of one another H, OH or -0- (-C-C6) alkyl
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 independently of one another are H, - (Cj-C6) -alkyl or
- C-J-CßJ-alkyl means a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group with 6 carbon atoms, for example methyl (Me), ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl or n-hexyl, preferably methyl.
- R " ! And R2 in the compound of formula (I) are equal to H. Further preferred are R 3 , R 4 , R 5 J R 6 and J R 7 j n of the compound of formula (I) independently of one another equal to H or methyl.
- R " ! And R2 in the compound of formula (I) are particularly preferably H and R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently H or methyl.
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I), characterized by a compound of the formula (II)
- the present invention further relates to all obvious chemical equivalents of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention.
- Such equivalents are compounds which have a slight chemical difference, that is to say they have the same effect or are converted into the compounds according to the invention under mild conditions.
- the equivalents mentioned include e.g. B. also salts, reduction products, oxidation products, esters, ethers, acetals or amides of the compounds of the formula (I) and equivalents which the person skilled in the art can prepare using standard methods, in addition all optical antipodes, diastereomers and all stereoisomeric forms.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of compound of formula (I) are understood to mean both their organic and inorganic salts, as described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (17th edition, page 1418 (1985)). Because of the physical and chemical stability and the solubility, sodium, potassium, calcium and ammonium salts, among others, are preferred for acidic groups; for basic groups include salts of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or of carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids, such as. As acetic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid are preferred.
- the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are not related to conventional antibiotics, such as, for example, ⁇ -lactams (penicillins, cephalosporins), aminoglycosides (streptomycin), macrolides (erythromycin), quinolones (ciprofloxacin), sulfonamides or glycopeptides (vancomycin).
- the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula (I), characterized in that 1. the microorganism Aspergülus flavipes ST003878 (DSM 15290) or one of its variants and / or mutants is fermented in a culture medium until one or more Compounds of formula (I) in which culture medium accumulates and 2. a compound of formula (I) is isolated from the culture medium, and 3. the compound of formula (I) is optionally derivatized and / or converted into a physiologically acceptable salt.
- the invention preferably relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula (I), the compound of the formula (II) being formed in the fermentation in step 1., the compound of the formula (II) being isolated in step 2., and in step 3. optionally derivatized to a compound of formula (I) and / or converted into a physiologically acceptable salt.
- the method comprises the cultivation of Aspergülus flavipes ST003878 (DSM 15290) under aerobic conditions in a culture medium containing a carbon, a nitrogen source, inorganic salts and optionally trace elements.
- Aspergülus flavipes ST003878 (DSM 15290) forms a mixture of compounds of the formula (I) in this culture medium.
- the quantitative proportion of one or more of the compounds according to the invention can vary.
- the synthesis of individual compounds can be controlled by the media composition.
- Assimilable carbohydrates and sugar alcohols such as glucose, lactose, sucrose, glycerol, starch or D-mannitol and natural products containing carbohydrates such as malt extract or yeast extract are suitable as carbon sources for the fermentation.
- Nitrogen-containing nutrients are, for example, amino acids; Peptides and proteins and their degradation products, for example casein, peptones or tryptones; Meat extracts; yeast extracts; Gluten; ground seeds, for example of corn, wheat, oats, beans, soybeans or the cotton plant; Distillation residues from the Alcohol production; Meat meals; yeast extracts; Ammonium salts; - nitrates.
- the nitrogen source is preferably one or more synthetically or biosynthetically obtained peptides.
- Inorganic salts include, for example, chlorides, carbonates, sulfates or phosphates of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, iron, zinc, cobalt and manganese.
- Trace elements are, for example, cobalt and manganese.
- the culture medium preferably contains glucose, starch, oatmeal and / or glycerin.
- the compounds according to the invention are particularly preferably formed in a nutrient solution which contains about 0.05 to 5%, preferably 2 to 3%, potato starch and about 0.05 to 3%, preferably 0.05 to 1%, yeast extract. The percentages are based on the weight of the entire nutrient solution.
- the microorganism is cultivated aerobically, for example submerged with shaking or stirring in shake flasks or fermenters or on solid medium, if appropriate with the introduction of air or oxygen. It can be carried out in a temperature range from approximately 15 to 35 ° C., preferably at approximately 20 to 30 ° C., in particular at 25 ° C.
- the pH range should be between 3 and 10, preferably between 4.5 and 6.5: the microorganism is generally cultured under these conditions over a period of 2 to 30 days, preferably 72 to 360 hours. Cultivation is advantageously carried out in several stages, i. H.
- one or more precultures are first prepared in a liquid nutrient medium, which are then inoculated into the actual production medium, the main culture, for example in a volume ratio of 1:10-1: 100.
- the preculture is obtained e.g. B. by inoculating the mycelium in a nutrient solution and growing for about 72 to 360 hours, preferably 96 to 240 hours.
- the mycelium can be obtained, for example, by allowing the strain to grow on a solid or liquid nutrient medium, for example yeast-malt agar, oatmeal agar or potato dextrose agar, for about 1 to 20 days, preferably 6 to 10 days.
- the course of fermentation and the formation of the compounds of the invention Formula (I) can be according to the methods known to those skilled in the art, such as. B. by detection of biological activity in bioassays, or by chromatographic methods such as thin layer chromatography (DC) or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- chromatographic methods such as thin layer chromatography (DC) or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- the fungus Aspergülus flavipes ST003878 can form compounds of the formula (I), for example, by means of a surface or stand culture on solid nutrient media.
- Solid nutrient media are produced by adding agar or gelatin, for example, to aqueous nutrient media.
- the filtrate is extracted with an adsorption resin as a solid phase.
- the mycelium and the surface culture are expediently treated with a water-miscible or partially miscible organic solvent, for example a (C1-C4)
- Alcohol preferably methanol or propanol-2 extracted.
- the extractions can be carried out in a wide pH range, but it is expedient to work in a neutral or weakly acidic environment, preferably between pH 3 and pH 7, if appropriate with the addition of a reducing agent.
- the extracts can e.g. B. concentrated in a vacuum and dried.
- One method of purifying the compounds according to the invention is to distribute the solution between a stationary and a mobile phase in a manner known per se, for example by chromatography on adsorption resins such as e.g. B. on Diaion® HP-20 (Mitsubishi Casei Corp., Tokyo), on Amberlite® XAD 7 (Rohm and Haas, USA) or Amberchrom® CG, (Toso Haas, Philadelphia ,. USA). Also suitable are numerous reverse, phase carriers, e.g. B. RPß and RP-J S. w ' e ' m known in the context of high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography
- Another cleaning option for the antibiotic according to the invention is in the use of so-called normal phase chromatography supports, such as. B. silica gel or Al2O3 or others in a conventional manner.
- An alternative isolation method is the use of molecular sieves, such as e.g. B. Fractogel® TSK HW-40 (Merck, Germany) or Sephadex® G-25 (Amersham Biosciences), in a manner known per se. It is also possible to obtain the biflavipine by crystallization from enriched material. Suitable for this are, for. B. organic solvents and their mixtures, anhydrous or with added water.
- An additional method for isolating and purifying the antibiotics according to the invention is to use anion exchangers, preferably in the pH range from 4 to 10 and cation exchangers, preferably in the pH range from 2 to 5. The use of buffer solutions in which portions are used is particularly suitable for this of organic solvents.
- the mushroom Aspergülus flavipes ST003878 (DSM 15290) has a white one
- a mutant is a microorganism in which one or more genes in the genome have been modified, the gene or genes being retained in a functional and inheritable manner remain, which in the case of the present invention are responsible for the ability of the organism to produce one or more of the compounds of the formula (I).
- Such mutants can be known in a manner known per se by physical means, for example radiation, such as with ultraviolet or X-rays, or chemical mutagens, such as, for example, ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS); 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone (MOB) or N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), or as described by Brock et al. in "Biology of Microorganism", Prentice Hall, pages 238-247 (1984).
- EMS ethyl methanesulfonate
- MOB 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone
- MNNG N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
- a variant is a phenotype of the microorganism.
- Microorganisms have the ability to adapt to their environment and therefore show pronounced physiological flexibility. All cells of the microorganism are involved in the phenotypic adaptation, whereby the type of change is not genetically conditioned and is reversible under changed conditions (H. Stolp, Microbial ecology: Organism, habitats, activities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, GB, page 180 , 1988).
- the screening for mutants and / or variants which synthesize one or more of the compounds according to the invention is carried out according to the following scheme: lyophilization of the fermentation medium; Extraction of the lyophilisate with an organic solvent Extraction of the compound from the culture filtrate using solid phase analysis using HPLC, DC or by testing the biological effectiveness.
- Acid preferably an acid chloride CI-C (0) - (C -] - C6) -alkyl are esterified (R3 to R7 independently of one another are equal to -C (0) - (C-
- -C6) alkyl compound preferably with trimethylsilyldiazomethane.
- Oxidation of a phenylic aldehyde function (R " 1 and / or R2 equal to H) to an acid function takes place, for example, using manganese oxide or using Jones reagent (sulfuric acid chromium (VI) oxide).
- the acid function formed in this way can be achieved under Steglich conditions using 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAP) or esterified in an acidic medium with a (C ⁇ -C6) alcohol
- 4-DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine
- C ⁇ -C6 4-dimethylaminopyridine
- the derivatizations mentioned are examples of methods known per se and described, inter alia, in J. March in Advanced Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons , 4 tn Edition, 1992.
- the compounds according to the invention are strong inhibitors of bacterial N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphate-uridyl transferase (GImU), and are therefore suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases which are caused by bacterial infections or mycoses.
- GmU N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphate-uridyl transferase
- the inhibition of GImU can be determined in a biochemical test using the following procedure:
- the assay was performed in 384 plate format.
- the reaction volume was 40 ⁇ l per test.
- the reaction mixture contained 10 ul test substance and 15 ul
- Substrate solution consisting of AcetylCoA and D-Glucosamine-1-Phosphate.
- Each plate carried positive controls (signal with GImU) and negative controls (signal without GImU).
- positive controls signal with GImU
- negative controls signal without GImU
- blank plates were carried along with the test plates, which contained the substances but no GImU. After cleaning up the blank, the inhibitory activities of the substances were calculated according to the following formula:
- Inhibition (%) 100 x [1 - (OD405 nm substance / OD405 n m positive control)]
- the invention therefore furthermore relates to the use of a compound of the formula (I), preferably a compound of the formula (II), or a physiologically tolerable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament in human or veterinary medicine, in particular for the manufacture of a medicament for treatment and / or prophylaxis of bacterial infectious diseases and / or mycoses.
- the present invention further relates to a medicament containing at least one compound of the formula (I) according to the invention, preferably containing the compound of the formula (II).
- Said medicament is prepared by mixing at least one compound of the formula (I) with one or more pharmacologically suitable auxiliaries or excipients and is brought into a suitable administration form.
- Suitable solid or liquid pharmaceutical preparation forms are, for example, granules, powders, tablets, dragées, (micro) capsules, suppositories, syrups, emulsions, suspensions, aerosols, drops or injectable solutions in ampoule form and preparations with protracted ones Active ingredient release, in the production of which pharmacologically suitable carriers or auxiliaries such as explosives, binders, coatings, swelling agents, lubricants or lubricants, flavorings, sweeteners or solubilizers are used, for example magnesium carbonate, titanium dioxide, lactose, mannitol and others Sugar, talc, milk protein, gelatin, starch, vitamins, cellulose and its derivatives, animal or vegetable oils, polyethylene glycols and solvents such as water, alcohols, glycerol and polyhydric alcohols.
- pharmacologically suitable carriers or auxiliaries such as explosives, binders, coatings, swelling agents, lubricants or lubricants, flavorings, sweet
- the oral dosage units can be microencapsulated to delay or prolong delivery, such as by coating or embedding the active ingredient in particulate form in suitable polymers, waxes, or the like.
- 0.1-1000, preferably 0.2-100 mg / kg body weight are administered. They are expediently administered in dosage units which contain at least the effective daily amount of the compounds according to the invention, e.g. B. 30 - 3000, preferably 50 - 1000 mg.
- the daily dose to be administered depends on the body weight, age, gender and condition of the mammal. Under certain circumstances, however, higher or lower daily doses may also be appropriate.
- the administration of the daily dose can be divided both by single administration in the form of a single dosage unit or in several smaller dosage units or by multiple administration
- Example 2 Preparation of a preculture in the Erlenmeyer flask from Aspergülus flavipes ST003878 (DSM 15290)
- Example 4 Fermentation of Aspergülus flavipes ST003878 (DSM 15290) in the fermenter
- a 10 L fermenter is operated under the following conditions: Nutrient medium: 24 g / L Potato Dextrose Broth 2 g / L yeast extract pH 5.2 (before sterilization) incubation time: 166 hours incubation temperature: 28 ° C stirrer speed: 180 rpm aeration: 16 L min "1
- the foam formation was suppressed by repeated addition of ethanolic polyol solution.
- the production maximum was reached after approx. 160 hours.
- the culture broth was filtered and the mycelium (1.65 kg) extracted with 10 liters of propanol-2.
- the clear alcoholic phase was concentrated in vacuo to 2 L and, after adding 1 g of ascorbic acid as an antioxidant, applied to a 785 mL column filled with the MCI Gel® CHP20P adsorption resin.
- Fractions 12 and 13 contained the enriched compound of the formula ( II) They were combined, concentrated under vacuum and separated for further chromatographic purification on a Luna 10 ⁇ C18 phenomenex® column (column dimensions: 21 mm x 250 mm The eluent used was 0.025% trifluoroacetic acid and 0% to 100% acetonitrile at a flow rate of 25 mL / minute. The fraction size was 50 mL.
- Fraction 14 contained the highly enriched compound of formula (II), it was slightly concentrated in vacuo and left to stand at + 4 ° C. The lemon yellow compound of formula (II) crystallized out, was filtered off, dried and filled under argon (20 mg).
- UV maxima 220, 245, 307 and 365 nm in water / acetonitrile (1: 1) at pH 2.
- Table 1 Chemical shifts of compound (II) in DMSO at 300 K.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (8)
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MXPA06004082A MXPA06004082A (es) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-16 | Derivados de 2 - fenilbenzofurano, un procedimiento para su preparacion y su uso. |
JP2006537126A JP4758905B2 (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-16 | 2−フェニル−ベンゾフラン誘導体、その製造方法及びその使用 |
CA002543629A CA2543629A1 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-16 | 2-phenyl-benzofuran derivatives, method for the production thereof and their use |
BRPI0415978-0A BRPI0415978A (pt) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-16 | derivados de 2-fenil-benzofurano, processos para a sua produção e seu uso |
EP04790531A EP1689731B1 (de) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-16 | 2-phenyl-benzofuran-derivate, verfahren zur ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
AU2004288737A AU2004288737A1 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-16 | 2-phenyl-benzofuran derivatives, method for the production thereof and their use |
DE502004003187T DE502004003187D1 (de) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-16 | 2-phenyl-benzofuran-derivate, verfahren zur ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
IL174975A IL174975A0 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2006-04-11 | 2-phenyl-benzofuran derivatives, method for the production thereof and their use |
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DE10351315A DE10351315A1 (de) | 2003-10-31 | 2003-10-31 | 2-Phenyl-benzofuran-Derivate, Verfahren zur ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
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EP (1) | EP1689731B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4758905B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20060110873A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1875012A (de) |
AR (1) | AR046212A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE356120T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2004288737A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0415978A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2543629A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10351315A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL174975A0 (de) |
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Cited By (3)
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WO2008148747A2 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | University Of Copenhagen | Pdz domain modulators |
WO2013117120A1 (zh) | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 2-芳基苯并呋喃-7-甲酰胺类化合物、其制备方法及用途 |
EP3360549A1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-15 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | Kleinmolekülige therapeutika zur behandlung von metachromatischer leukodystrophie |
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CN101914080B (zh) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-10-03 | 上海交通大学 | 苯并呋喃-3-甲酮取代苯基类化合物及其制备和应用 |
WO2014037349A1 (de) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verwendung substituierter 2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-carbonsäuren oder deren salze als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress |
CN115943957B (zh) * | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-26 | 北京景霁智惠科技有限公司 | Tbfc在制备防治细菌性病害的药物中的应用 |
Citations (2)
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WO2002010156A1 (en) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-02-07 | Arpida Ag | Benzofuran derivatives and their use as antibacterial agents |
GB2386891A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-01 | Pantherix Ltd | Antibacterial benzofuran-2H-3-ones |
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JPS6143182A (ja) * | 1984-08-03 | 1986-03-01 | Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 新規な抗生物質ss19508d及びその製造法 |
JP2955395B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-14 | 1999-10-04 | メルシャン株式会社 | 抗真菌性物質Mer−WF5027及びその製造法 |
EP2108707A3 (de) * | 2002-05-17 | 2010-04-14 | The Government of the United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services | Molekulare Identifizierung der Aspergillus-Species |
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- 2004-10-16 EP EP04790531A patent/EP1689731B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2004-10-16 WO PCT/EP2004/011695 patent/WO2005047275A1/de active IP Right Grant
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WO2002010156A1 (en) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-02-07 | Arpida Ag | Benzofuran derivatives and their use as antibacterial agents |
GB2386891A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-01 | Pantherix Ltd | Antibacterial benzofuran-2H-3-ones |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008148747A2 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | University Of Copenhagen | Pdz domain modulators |
WO2008148747A3 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2009-07-09 | Univ Copenhagen | Pdz domain modulators |
WO2013117120A1 (zh) | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 2-芳基苯并呋喃-7-甲酰胺类化合物、其制备方法及用途 |
US9533965B2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2017-01-03 | Shanghai Institute Of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | 2-arylbenzofuran-7-formamide compounds, preparation method and use thereof |
EP3360549A1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-15 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | Kleinmolekülige therapeutika zur behandlung von metachromatischer leukodystrophie |
WO2018149864A1 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-23 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | Small molecule therapeutics for treating metachromatic leukodystrophy |
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AU2004288737A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
BRPI0415978A (pt) | 2007-01-23 |
AR046212A1 (es) | 2005-11-30 |
MXPA06004082A (es) | 2006-06-27 |
UY28592A1 (es) | 2005-05-31 |
DE502004003187D1 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
ATE356120T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
DE10351315A1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
JP2007512238A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
EP1689731B1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
CN1875012A (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
JP4758905B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
EP1689731A1 (de) | 2006-08-16 |
CA2543629A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
KR20060110873A (ko) | 2006-10-25 |
IL174975A0 (en) | 2006-08-20 |
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