WO2005039307A1 - Procede zootechnique pour l'administration d'un derive de vitamine e et formulation - Google Patents
Procede zootechnique pour l'administration d'un derive de vitamine e et formulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005039307A1 WO2005039307A1 PCT/FR2004/002719 FR2004002719W WO2005039307A1 WO 2005039307 A1 WO2005039307 A1 WO 2005039307A1 FR 2004002719 W FR2004002719 W FR 2004002719W WO 2005039307 A1 WO2005039307 A1 WO 2005039307A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- emulsifier
- derivative
- tac
- food
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the administration of vitamin E to monogastric farm animals, such as pigs and poultry, but also fish and shrimp.
- Vitamin E or d- ⁇ -tocopherol, exists in nature mainly in vegetable oils; it is obtained after various synthetic routes in the racemic form of d, l- ⁇ -tocopherol (abbreviated as Toi).
- Vitamin E is, in its native state, an oily, lipophilic liquid, miscible in all proportions in any hydrophobic or lipid phase. It is extremely unstable, and easily oxidizable, and, in the oxidized state, it loses most of its biological activity.
- bioavailability in animals does not exceed 50% when it is administered orally, because, rapidly oxidized, it is mainly absorbed in an oxidized, inactive form.
- vitamin E is administered in the form of a more stable derivative, generally chosen from esters, for example acetate, and vitamin E salts.
- the bioavailability of vitamin E or a derivative of vitamin E is represented by the concentration of vitamin E released in the blood, compared to the concentration of vitamin E present in the ration of the animal, or compared to the concentration expressed in vitamin E equivalent of the vitamin E derivative introduced into the animal's ration when a vitamin derivative is administered.
- This representation of the bioavailability of vitamin E therefore takes into account the absorption of vitamin E or the vitamin E derivative in the intestine during the digestive transit. According to T.
- vitamin E is administered in the form of vitamin E acetate, or d, l- ⁇ -tocopheryl acetate (Tac), on various supports such as example adsorption on silica, or different physical forms, for example oil in water emulsion. Since the publication of HE Gallo-Torres, Lipids (1,970) Vol.
- Tac is not assimilated directly, in humans or animals, but that it is in fact hydrolyzed to vitamin E, in the gastrointestinal tract , under the action of pancreatic enzymes called cholesterol-ester-hydrolases (abbreviated CEH), vitamin E is finally absorbed from the intestinal wall.
- CEH cholesterol-ester-hydrolases
- Tac has limited bioavailability, for example at best 40%, regardless of the animal considered.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to improve the bioavailability of derivatives of vitamin E, and in particular of Tac.
- a particular emulsifier makes it possible to significantly increase the bioavailability of a vitamin E derivative, said derivative being hydrolyzable to the assimilable form of vitamin E.
- This emulsifier is edible and is chosen from non-ethoxylated esters of sorbitol and fatty acids.
- SU-1 676 572 a composition is known comprising vitamin E acetate, a polyethoxylated emulsifier and ethanol. It is added to poultry beverages in a proportion that ensures daily absorption of vitamin E of the order of 3 mg over specified periods of time.
- the Applicant has demonstrated a substantially greater effect of an emulsifier of the invention on the bioavailability of vitamin E of a composition of the invention, in particular compared to a polyethoxylated emulsifier. It further discovered that said emulsifier promotes hydrolysis of the vitamin E derivative in its assimilable form, in the gastrointestinal tract, this phenomenon favorably influencing the release of bioavailable vitamin E.
- the emulsifier is chosen from esters of long chain fatty acids, for example those having a hydrocarbon chain, saturated or unsaturated, of at least 11 carbon atoms.
- a first object of the invention is thus a zootechnical process, which makes it possible to administer to monogastric farm animals, a formulation of a vitamin E derivative, in which at the same time, vitamin E is protected up to 'until it reaches its place of absorption, and it is bioavailable in high proportion.
- the method according to the invention is a non-therapeutic method, consisting in administering orally to monogastric farm animals, a stable derivative of vitamin E, alone or as a mixture with an additive and / or a food, said derivative being hydrolyzable to the assimilable form of vitamin E, in the presence of at least one food emulsifier chosen from non-ethoxylated esters of sorbitol and of fatty acids.
- fatty acid according to the invention is preferably meant a monocarboxylic acid comprising a hydrocarbon chain with n carbon atoms, n being an integer varying from 0 to 30, said chain being saturated or unsaturated.
- the fatty acids according to the invention have a hydrocarbon chain, saturated or unsaturated, of at least 11 carbon atoms.
- the vitamin E derivative and the emulsifier can be administered to the animal, concomitantly or sequentially, for example the emulsifier being supplied to the animal before the vitamin E derivative.
- the vitamin E derivative and / or the emulsifier or emulsifiers can be mixed with the food.
- the invention also relates to a food formulation for animal nutrition allowing in particular the implementation of the above process, which comprises a stable derivative of vitamin E, said derivative being hydrolyzable to the assimilable form of vitamin E, and at least a food emulsifier chosen from non-ethoxylated esters of sorbitol and fatty acids.
- a food emulsifier chosen from non-ethoxylated esters of sorbitol and fatty acids.
- a formulation of the invention preferably satisfies at least one of the characteristics described below.
- the weight ratio of the emulsifier, or emulsifiers, to the vitamin derivative can vary from 10/1 to 1/200, advantageously it is between 1/5 and 1/100.
- the vitamin E derivative is preferably a vitamin E ester, in particular vitamin E acetate.
- a preferred emulsifier is a sorbitol ester chosen from monolaurate (MLS), monopalmitate (MPS), monostearate (MSS) , monooleate (MOS) and tristearate. Monoleate is preferred.
- an advantageous formulation according to the invention comprises vitamin E acetate and at least one emulsifier chosen from sorbitol monolaurate and sorbitol monooleate.
- Another object of the invention is the use of a food emulsifier chosen from non-ethoxylated esters of sorbitol and of fatty acids, for preparing a food formulation for animal nutrition based on a vitamin E derivative, said fatty acids advantageously meeting the above definition.
- Yet another object of the invention is the use of a food emulsifier described above, for increasing the bioavailability of vitamin E in a monogastric animal, said derivative being hydrolysable into the assimilable form of vitamin E
- a food emulsifier described above for increasing the bioavailability of vitamin E in a monogastric animal, said derivative being hydrolysable into the assimilable form of vitamin E
- Figure 1 is a graph representing the equivalent quantity of vitamin E fixed by a cell culture, in nmoles / cm 2 , as a function of the quantity of incubated Tac, in nmoles / cm 2 , said Tac being incubated without MOS (empty columns) and with 0.05% MOS (hatched columns).
- Figures 2 and 3 are graphs representing the equivalent amount of fixed vitamin E corresponding to retinyl acetate (Rac, an internal reference) in black columns, Tac in hatched columns and d, l- ⁇ -tocopherol in empty columns, depending on the absence or the presence and nature of the emulsifier incubated with Tac.
- the emulsifier / vitamin E equivalent ratio is 6, according to Figure 3, this ratio is 1.
- FIG. 4 represents the rate of hydrolysis from Tac to Toi as a function of the incubation time under the conditions described in Example 5, 5.2).
- FIG. 5 represents the rate of hydrolysis from Tac to Toi as a function of the incubation time under the conditions described in Example 5, 5.1).
- Example 1 Influence of Emulsifiers on the Absorption of Vitamin E Acetate (Tac) in an In Vitro Cell System By In Vitro Tests on an Appropriate Cell Model, the Quantity of Tac, Expressed in Vitamin E Equivalents, is Measured , fixed by the cell, by incubation of a corresponding cell culture, on the one hand in the presence of Tac alone, and on the other hand in the presence of Tac with one or more food emulsifiers according to the invention.
- the selected cell model is a parental line called CaCo-2, available or accessible under the reference HTB-37 from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC).
- ATCC American Type Culture Collection
- a cell culture of the previously identified line is incubated for 3 hours, in the presence of micelles consisting of a suspension of Tac in water.
- the amount of micelles introduced into the cell culture is measured in nmoles / cm 2 of Tac and varies from 4 to 60 nmoles / cm 2 .
- the amount of Tac fixed by the cell culture is measured, expressed in equivalent of vitamin E in nmoles / cm 2 , on the one hand without emulsifier introduced into said culture, and of on the other hand with an amount of 0.05% (m / v) of the emulsifier MOS (sorbitan monooleate), this percentage being obtained by dividing the mass of the emulsifier introduced into the culture relative to the volume of micelles introduced into the same culture.
- MOS sorbitan monooleate
- the graph shown in Figure 1 represents the amount of fixed Tac expressed in equivalent of vitamin E in nmoles / cm 2 , compared to the amount of incubated Tac, expressed in nmoles / cm 2 , the empty columns referring to the micelles introduced without MOS , and the hatched columns referring to the micelles introduced with 0.05% MOS. It is noted that the higher the amount of Tac incubated, the greater the amount of corresponding vitamin E equivalent, until observing in the last test, a fixation of Tac by the cells six times greater when using the emulsifier. MOS.
- Weight ratio of the emulsifier added to the Tac (in vitamin E equivalent) of M 20 approximately 6: According to the present test, the concentration of the emulsifier introduced into the M20 medium is 0.05%, expressed in mass of emulsifier (s) by volume of M20, which corresponds approximately to a weight ratio of the emulsifier added to the Tac of M20 of approximately 6.
- the graph according to Figure 2 represents, for each test, and expressed in nmoles of vitamin E equivalent fixed per well: the amount of Rac, shown in black column, - the amount of Tac fixed by the cells, shown in the columns hatched, and the amount of vitamin E, obtained by hydrolysis and then fixed, shown in the empty columns.
- the amount of vitamin E absorbed by the cell culture is increased by approximately 50%, compared to that absorbed from M20 alone.
- test 4 in comparison with test 1) without emulsifier, that the emulsifier MLSE, corresponding to emulsifier 2) (MLS) ethoxylated, tends to prevent the absorption of Tac and vitamin E.
- 3 represents, for each test, and expressed in nmoles of vitamin E equivalent fixed by well: - the amount of Rac, shown in black column, - the amount of Tac fixed by the cells, shown in the hatched columns, and - the amount of vitamin E, obtained by hydrolysis and then fixed, shown in the empty columns. Even in a ratio of the emulsifier to the amount of lower Tac (relative to 2.2)), the influence of an emulsifier of the invention on the absorption of Tac or vitamin E is observed.
- Example 3 Comparison between the influence of the emulsifiers of the invention and the corresponding ethoxylated emulsifiers on the absorption of Tac and vitamin E, in a cellular system in vitro 3.
- Experimental protocol The general experimental conditions of the protocol described in Example 2, 2.1) are identical, only the surface of the wells and the concentration of Tac introduced into the M20 medium differ. The surface of the wells is 6.5 cm 2 and the concentration of Tac is 23.7 ⁇ M / cm 2 .
- the emulsifiers of the invention make it possible to increase the absorption of You and Tac in vitamin E equivalent, by a factor of 1, 9 for MLS and by a factor 1, 78 for MPS, compared to test 1) control without emulsifier.
- the ethoxylated emulsifier (MLSE) reduced the absorption of vitamin E by a factor of 0.76 compared to test 1).
- the emulsifiers of the invention make it possible to significantly increase the absorption of You and Tac in vitamin E equivalent, ie by a factor 1, 92 for MLS and a factor of 1, 81 for MPS, compared to test 1) control without emulsifier.
- MOSE ethoxylated emulsifier
- Example 4 Influence of an Emulsifier of the Invention on the Release of Tac from its Support
- MOS sorbitan monooleate
- Tac is available on a silica support in a weight ratio of 1: 1 for the test without emulsifier, and Tac + emulsifier (MOS) on silica in a weight ratio of 50: 5: 45. 10 g of Tac (optionally + MOS) on silica above (i.e.
- MOS sorbitan monooleate
- Tac 0.5 g of Tac (optionally + MOS) is incubated, ie a final concentration of Tac of 10 mM for 16 hours, with stirring, at 38 ° C, in the following solution: 35 mM phosphate, pH 6.5, NaCl 0.15 mM, pancreatin in a pancreatin: Tac weight ratio of 2: 1, bile salts in a bile salt: Tac weight ratio of 5: 1.
- Pancreatin is a pancreatic extract comprising in particular the cholesterol ester hydrolase and the bile salts include activators of the CEH.
- the rate of release of vitamin E is measured relative to the amount of initial Tac. The curves in FIG.
- MOS sorbitan monooleate
- Tac (optionally + MOS) are incubated, ie a final concentration of 8.45 ⁇ M Tac for 3 hours, with stirring, at 37 ° C., in the following solution: Phosphate 35 mM, pH 6.5, NaCl 0.1, 5 mM, pancreatin 2 mg or a pancreatin: Tac weight ratio of 1: 2, bile salts in variable concentrations.
- Example 6 Influence of an emulsifier of the invention on the bioavailability of vitamin E from Tac measured by the cumulative influence of the emulsifier on the release of Tac from its support and of the hydrolysis of Tac released in You.
- MOS sorbitan monooleate
- Tac is available on a silica support in a weight ratio of 1: 1 for the test without emulsifier, and Tac + emulsifier (MOS) on silica in a weight ratio of 50: 5: 45. 8 mg of Tac (optionally + MOS) on the above silica (i.e.
- MOS metal-oxide-semiconductor
- Example 7 Influence of the emulsifiers on the excretion of vitamin E in caecectomized roosters.
- a first series included 32 roosters, the second included 51 roosters. They were fed in "wet gavage" with a food incorporating Tac (vitamin E acetate) or Tac associated with one or two food emulsifiers according to the invention, in different proportions.
- the Tac or the associated Tac were formulated in gelatin capsules, which were obtained by depositing, using a pipette, a predetermined amount of Tac or associated Tac in a half-shell of a capsule, then closing. of the capsule with the other half-shell. 48 hours after taking food, in a bowl, the feces are collected and the excretion of the vitamin in these materials is determined. To this end, the vitamin E is extracted with a solvent for vitamin E, hexane for example, then the amount extracted is determined by HPLC chromatography. The proportion of digested vitamin E is deducted from the excreted proportion. 7. 1) First series
- the digestibility of vitamin E can increase up to 31% compared to the control.
- Example 8 Influence of emulsifiers on the hydrolysis of derivatives of vitamin E 8. 1) The conditions under which the tests are carried out are as follows Cell model: CaCo 2 cells Surface of the wells: 6.5 cm 2 Quantity of Tac: 67 nmol / cm 2 Solution used: Micelle M40 according to Mathias et al.
- emulsifiers improved the hydrolysis of Tac by 44%. As in 8.1), the emulsifiers improved the hydrolysis conditions for the cholesterol ester hydrolase.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002543505A CA2543505A1 (fr) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Methode d'elevage d'animaux pour administrer un derive de la vitamine e et formulation |
JP2006536130A JP2007508834A (ja) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | ビタミンe誘導体を投与する動物の飼育方法及び製剤 |
BRPI0415701-0A BRPI0415701A (pt) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | processo zootécnico, não terapêutico, consistindo em administrar por via oral a animais de criação monogástricos, um derivado estável da vitamina e, formulação alimentar, não terapêutica, para a nutrição animal e utilização de um emulsificante alimentar |
MXPA06004342A MXPA06004342A (es) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Mjetodo veterinario para administrar un derivado y formulacion de la vitamina e. |
AU2004283508A AU2004283508B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Veterinary method for administering a vitamin E derivative and formulation |
EP04805282A EP1677622A1 (fr) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Procede zootechnique pour l' administration d'un derive de vitamine e et formulation |
US11/408,985 US20060246117A1 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2006-04-24 | Animal husbandry method for administering a vitamin E derivative and formulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0312352A FR2861261B1 (fr) | 2003-10-22 | 2003-10-22 | Procede zootechnique pour l'administation d'un derive de vitamine e et formulation |
FR0312352 | 2003-10-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/408,985 Continuation-In-Part US20060246117A1 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2006-04-24 | Animal husbandry method for administering a vitamin E derivative and formulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005039307A1 true WO2005039307A1 (fr) | 2005-05-06 |
Family
ID=34400704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2004/002719 WO2005039307A1 (fr) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Procede zootechnique pour l'administration d'un derive de vitamine e et formulation |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060246117A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1677622A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2007508834A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20060097041A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100527983C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2004283508B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0415701A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2543505A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2861261B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA06004342A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2375912C2 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA92137C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005039307A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200603227B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA016809B1 (ru) * | 2010-04-07 | 2012-07-30 | Андрей Юрьевич Федорин | Кормовая добавка |
US9474725B1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-10-25 | Poviva Tea, Llc | Food and beverage compositions infused with lipophilic active agents and methods of use thereof |
WO2020201586A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-08 | Lipidos Toledo S.A. | Supplément destiné à être utilisé dans l'alimentation pour animaux |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH654206A5 (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1986-02-14 | Locher & Co | Veterinary medical composition containing vitamin E and selenium, and process for its production |
WO1998042319A2 (fr) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-10-01 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Compositions non aqueuses pour administration par voie orale |
WO2002056709A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-25 | R.P. Scherer Technologies, Inc. | Compositions ingerables contenant une huile odoriferante |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3173838A (en) * | 1962-03-28 | 1965-03-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Solid, vitamin e-active product and process for making it |
US3253992A (en) * | 1962-09-27 | 1966-05-31 | Eastman Kodak Co | Water dispersible, anhydrous, water insoluble vitamin preparation and aqueous dispersions thereof |
JP2676770B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-16 | 1997-11-17 | 大正製薬株式会社 | ビタミンeの吸収改善製剤 |
FR2631620B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-19 | 1990-07-27 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Nouvelle silice precipitee absorbante et composition a base de cette s ilice |
JPH0249719A (ja) * | 1988-08-11 | 1990-02-20 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 易水分散・可溶性能を有する油溶性ビタミン粉末 |
SU1676572A1 (ru) * | 1989-06-13 | 1991-09-15 | Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Физиологии И Биохимии Сельскохозяйственных Животных | Витаминный кормовой аппарат "Диспервит Е" дл птиц |
JP3266656B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-18 | 2002-03-18 | 日清ファルマ株式会社 | ビタミン含浸粒状物およびその製造方法 |
GB9405304D0 (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1994-04-27 | Scherer Ltd R P | Delivery systems for hydrophobic drugs |
JPH10215786A (ja) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-18 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | 酸化安定性の良い飼料 |
US20010051176A1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2001-12-13 | Jean-Francois Viot | Composition comprising a liquid absorbed on a support based on precipitated silica |
DE10104847B4 (de) * | 2000-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Aquanova German Solubilisate Technologies (Agt) Gmbh | Tocopherol-Konzentrat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
FR2843894B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-11-12 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Compose forme de silice precipitee et de phosphate et son utilisation comme support de liquide a apport nutritionnel et comme agent antimottant a apport nutritionnel |
-
2003
- 2003-10-22 FR FR0312352A patent/FR2861261B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-10-22 EP EP04805282A patent/EP1677622A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-22 KR KR1020067009939A patent/KR20060097041A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-22 MX MXPA06004342A patent/MXPA06004342A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-10-22 CA CA002543505A patent/CA2543505A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-22 WO PCT/FR2004/002719 patent/WO2005039307A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-10-22 RU RU2006117305/13A patent/RU2375912C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-22 BR BRPI0415701-0A patent/BRPI0415701A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-22 CN CNB2004800313284A patent/CN100527983C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-22 AU AU2004283508A patent/AU2004283508B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-22 UA UAA200605482A patent/UA92137C2/ru unknown
- 2004-10-22 JP JP2006536130A patent/JP2007508834A/ja active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-04-21 ZA ZA200603227A patent/ZA200603227B/en unknown
- 2006-04-24 US US11/408,985 patent/US20060246117A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH654206A5 (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1986-02-14 | Locher & Co | Veterinary medical composition containing vitamin E and selenium, and process for its production |
WO1998042319A2 (fr) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-10-01 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Compositions non aqueuses pour administration par voie orale |
WO2002056709A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-25 | R.P. Scherer Technologies, Inc. | Compositions ingerables contenant une huile odoriferante |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA92137C2 (ru) | 2010-10-11 |
CN100527983C (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
JP2007508834A (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
ZA200603227B (en) | 2008-02-27 |
AU2004283508B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
FR2861261A1 (fr) | 2005-04-29 |
EP1677622A1 (fr) | 2006-07-12 |
US20060246117A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
RU2375912C2 (ru) | 2009-12-20 |
BRPI0415701A (pt) | 2006-12-19 |
FR2861261B1 (fr) | 2007-11-16 |
MXPA06004342A (es) | 2006-06-27 |
RU2006117305A (ru) | 2007-12-10 |
AU2004283508A2 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
CN1870904A (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
KR20060097041A (ko) | 2006-09-13 |
CA2543505A1 (fr) | 2005-05-06 |
AU2004283508A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
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