WO2005023870A1 - TGF-β活性化制御領域の切断面を認識する抗体 - Google Patents
TGF-β活性化制御領域の切断面を認識する抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
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- the present invention relates to an antibody that recognizes a cleavage surface of a TGF—] 3 activation control region, and a use thereof.
- TGF-] 3 Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-] 3 enhances hepatic fibrosis by strongly promoting extracellular Matritus production of mesenchymal cells and suppressing the proliferation of epithelial cells, resulting in liver fibrosis Z cirrhosis, atherosclerosis, lung fibrils It is a multifunctional cytokine with a molecular weight of 25 kD, which has various biological activities, such as inhibiting the function of immunocompetent cells while forming the pathology of sclerotic diseases such as scleroderma, scleroderma, and renal failure. Studies in animal models using neutralizing antibodies against TGF-] 3 have shown that suppressing the action of TGF- ⁇ can prevent and treat sclerotic diseases.
- liver fibrosis and cirrhosis are described in Okuno et al. Gastroenterology 120: 18784-1800, 2001.
- Akita et al. Gastroenterology 123: 352-364, 2002 describes the promotion of liver regeneration by inhibiting the TGF-i3 activation reaction using a protease antibody.
- Kondo et al. Journal of the Japanese Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis 14 (3): 210-219, 2003 and Annes et al. J Cell Sci 116: 217-224, 2003.
- TGF- also plays an important role in living organisms, for example, by suppressing overproduction of proteases, preventing lung tissue from being degraded and causing emphysema, and suppressing the growth of cancer cells. .
- TGF- / 3 has isoforms from 1 to / 33 showing almost the same biological activity. Therefore, by detecting and suppressing TGF-generating reactions specific to disease states, tissues, and isoforms, There has been a demand for a technique that suppresses only the production of a specific TGF-J3 isoform that is sometimes abnormally produced, and is useful for treatment of disease and diagnosis of prognosis. However, it has been difficult to detect a specific production reaction using the techniques reported so far.
- TGF-] 3 isoform-specific antibody R & D or Sant Cruz
- a gene probe Bissell et al. J Clin Invest 96: 447-455, 1995
- TGF-J3 is specifically activated in the disease state, ligament and isoform, and in the liver, it is cleaved and activated by the plasmin-plasma lipoprotein, a protease, and the activity of these proteases is reduced. It has been shown in animal models that disease can be prevented by using a small-molecule synthetic protease inhibitor (Ono F0Y) or an antibody (Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-057253) to inhibit the disease. No technique has been established to detect the forces that are taking place or what activation reactions are taking place.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an antibody capable of detecting an active TGF- ⁇ generation reaction specific to a disease state, a tissue, or an isoform.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting a TGF- / 3 production reaction using the above antibody.
- the present invention further provides a method for the specific diagnosis of TGF-] 3-related diseases including sclerotic diseases such as liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, arterial sclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, scleroderma, and renal failure using the above antibody. Development was an issue to be solved.
- the present invention focuses on the fact that TGF-J3 is activated specifically in disease states, tissues, and isoforms, and solves the above-mentioned problems by providing an antibody specific to a fragment generated upon generation of active TGF-. Settled.
- human TGF-] 32 and human Antibodies against human TGF-1 and human TGF-32 and LAP fragments of human TGF-] 33 which are capable of specifically recognizing the protease cleavage site present in the relevant region of TGF-j83. Is provided.
- the antibody of the present invention may be a polyclonal antibody or a monoclonal antibody.
- antibody of the present invention include the following antibodies.
- protease cleavage site is between the 106th lysine residue and the 107th glutamic acid residue and specifically recognizes a cleavage plane containing the 106th lysine residue; 76 an antibody that specifically recognizes a cleavage plane between the alanine residue at position 6 and the valine residue at position 77 and containing the valine residue at position 7; An antibody that specifically recognizes a cleavage plane between the residue and the 77th valine residue and containing the 76th alanine residue.
- a diagnostic agent for a TGF- / 3-related disease such as a sclerotic disease, comprising the antibody of the present invention described above.
- the antibody of the present invention described above is used to detect or activate human TGF- / 31 and human TGF-j32 and human TGF-3 in a sample or tissue.
- a method for measuring is provided.
- the activation reaction of human TGF-j31 and human TGF-] 32 and human TGF-3 in a sample or tissue is detected using the above-described antibody of the present invention.
- a method for diagnosing a sclerosing disease which comprises measuring.
- FIG. 1 shows an outline of the TGF-activation mechanism and its control.
- T G F—] 3 vitamin A, antiestrogen, bleomycin,
- Dexamethasone viral infection, lymphocyte activation, fracture, liver fibrosis, myocardial infarction, liver damage
- Vitamin A cholesterol, hematoma, androsis
- FIG. 2 shows a tissue-isoform-specific TGF- / 3 activation reaction. It is expected that the LAP fragment recognized by the newly-created plasma force reclein cleavage site C-terminal cross-section recognition antibody will remain in extracellular matrix via LTBP
- FIG. 3 shows TGF-j3 activation by protease in the pathogenesis of sclerosing disease.
- TGF-; 3 is activated 1 "by proteases specific to each disease state in sclerosis diseases such as arteriosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, scleroderma, and renal failure. ing.
- FIG. 4 shows TGF-activation by protease in the pathogenesis of sclerosing disease.
- the figure on the right shows the results of detection of LA-degraded products produced by protease in tissues from patients with sclerosis disease.
- FIG. 5 shows the results of limited degradation of LAP] 31 by various proteases and the amino acid sequence and base sequence of human TGF-] 31.
- FIG. 6 shows the results of measuring the titer of the LAP peptide antibody produced in the example by ELISA.
- Figure 7 shows the results of ELISA measurement of the titer of the LAP peptide antibody prepared in the example.
- FIG. 8 shows the results of Western blot analysis using a LAP peptide antibody.
- FIG. 9 shows a liver tissue-stained image of a liver regeneration-deficient animal model.
- FIG. 10 shows a stained image of a liver section of a patient who died of fulminant hepatitis.
- Fig. 11 shows a stained image of a liver section of a patient who died of hepatitis B.
- FIG. 12 shows the results of sandwich ELISA using the standard materials described in the examples. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- TGF- is produced as an inactive latent form with a molecular weight of about 300 kD that cannot bind to the receptor, and is activated on or around the target cell surface to become an active form that can bind to the receptor, and can exert its action for the first time. ( Figure 1).
- Active TGF- / 31 with a molecular weight of 25 kD is a precursor protein consisting of 39 1 amino acids (the amino acid sequence is described in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing, and the base sequence is described in SEQ ID NO: 2)
- a fragment between the 279Arg and 280Ala is cleaved by the action of a furin-like protease, and the carboxyl-terminal 112 amino acid portion is dimerized by a disulfide bond.
- TGF-] 32 and-/ 33 have the same structure, and the Arg-Ala sequence is common.
- the remaining portion of the cleaved amino terminal is called LAP (latency associated peptide), which is also dimerized (molecular weight 75 kD) and remains undigested from active TGF-] 3.
- LAP latency associated peptide
- TGF-J3 Covalently traps TGF-J3 to form a latent TGF- ⁇ complex (SLC) and forms a structure that cannot bind active TGF-] 3 to the receptor, ie, a latent form Fastening.
- the end of the LAP dimer is bound to a latent TGF-j3 large complex (Large latent TGF-j3) by binding to a protein with a molecular weight of about 200 kD produced from another gene called LTBP (latent TGF- ⁇ binding protein). - ⁇ complex; LLC).
- TGF-J32 and-] 33 have a similar structure (Fig. 2).
- LTBP is similar in structure to fibrillin, a type of extracellular matrix protein, and LLC is pooled into extracellular matrix through this part ( Figures 1 and 2).
- TGF- ⁇ Activation of TGF- ⁇ is a reaction that dissociates and releases active TGF- ⁇ trapped by LLC by preventing the association between LAP and active TGF- ⁇ in some way. Occurs at and near the surface of the target cell after the release of it ( Figure 1).
- the LAP structure changes by binding to topombospondinintegrin and the adhesive activation reaction releases active TGF-, and LAP is limitedly degraded by proteases. It is known that the cleavage activation reaction releases the retained active TGF-J3 (FIG. 2).
- the present inventors have found that inhibition of serine proteases such as plasmin ⁇ plasma recruitin using a synthetic low-molecular-weight protease inhibitor or a specific antibody inhibits the TGF-activation reaction and suppresses the formation of pathological conditions, resulting in hepatic fibrosis.
- serine proteases such as plasmin ⁇ plasma recruitin using a synthetic low-molecular-weight protease inhibitor or a specific antibody inhibits the TGF-activation reaction and suppresses the formation of pathological conditions, resulting in hepatic fibrosis.
- TGF- ⁇ activation via plasmin occurs during the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis
- TGF- ⁇ activation by plasmatic recrein occurs during the pathogenesis of liver regeneration failure (Fig. 3).
- TGF- is present in various tissues throughout the body, but its activation mechanism depends on the tissue and the state of the tissue.
- thrompospondin 1 works in pulmonary lung
- integrin aVj3 works in inflamed lungs and skin
- serine protease works in liver (particularly damaged liver).
- Matrix meta-oral proteinase (MMP) has been reported to work on cancer and skin.
- activation can be considered as a tissue-specific TGF-i3 regulatory mechanism.
- activation defines the specificity of isoforms when and where which isoforms work.
- TGF-] 31 and-/ 33 Mammal smell
- MMP-9 has been reported to work primarily on TGF- / 32. It is expected that a specific isoform will be produced by the action of different enzymes depending on the disease state ( Figure 2).
- the present inventors determined the activation site for cleavage by plasmin and plasma kallikrein, and found that plasmin specifically cleaved between 56Lys-57Leu of latent TGF- ⁇ , and that plasma-potential recline cleaved specifically between 58Arg-59Leu. It has been found that TGF-] 3 is activated by causing a similar structural change.
- TGF-] 3 is activated by causing a similar structural change.
- the antibody that recognizes the 59Leu cleavage surface did not undergo the activation reaction (not cleaved), but did not recognize intact LAP, but specifically recognized LAP cleaved by plasma kallikrein. Furthermore, this antibody stains liver tissue sections from animal models of hepatic regeneration insufficiency and patients who have died of fulminant hepatitis, indicating that TGF-i3 activation by the protease is occurring during the pathogenesis of humans. This was the first successful indication, strongly suggesting that a specific inhibitor ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ antibody against plasma recruitin could work effectively in liver regeneration failure during fulminant hepatitis (Fig. 4). Next, when the cleavage site by MMP3 was determined, it was found that MMP3 specifically cleaves between 79Ala-80Leu of latent TGF- ⁇ and activates TGF- / 3.
- the region that is cleaved by various proteases and causes activation is defined as a TGF-activation control region.
- a TGF-activation control region By producing a specific antibody that recognizes the oral protease cleavage site, it is difficult for conventional techniques using antibodies against active TGF-J3 or intact LAP to differ depending on the disease state, tissue, and isoform.
- a technique was established to specifically detect the TGF-J3 production reaction by the cleavage activation reaction.
- an antibody can be prepared that detects the cleavage activation reaction by other proteases, and also the adhesion activation reaction by thrombosbondin or integrin.
- the antibodies of the present invention are antibodies against human TGF-1 and LAP fragments of human TGF- / 32 and human TGF-] 33, In the region from the amino acid residue glycine to the amino acid residue arginine at position 110, the protease cleavage site present in the corresponding region of human TGF-2 and human TGF-] 33 is specific. It is characterized by being able to recognize.
- the protease cleavage site is located between the 58th arginine residue and the 59th leucine residue, and the cut section containing the 59th leucine residue is specifically formed.
- the antibodies of the present invention may be either polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies. Preparation of the antibody of the present invention can be performed by a conventional method.
- a polyclonal antibody against activated human TGF-] 31 has a cysteine residue at the end of the C-terminal LAP / 31 sequence (for example, 10 amino acid residues) starting from the amino acid at the protease cleavage site as described above.
- mammals such as mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, chickens, rats, egrets, dogs, goats, sheep, and birds can be immunized.
- the immunization can be carried out using a usual immunization method known to those skilled in the art, for example, by administering the antigen one or more times.
- the antigen can be administered, for example, 2 to 14 times at an interval of 7 to 30 days, particularly 12 to 16 days.
- the dose can be set at a time, for example, about 0.05 to 2 mg of the antigen.
- the route of administration is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from subcutaneous administration, intradermal administration, intraperitoneal administration, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, etc., by injecting intravenously, intraperitoneally or subcutaneously. It is preferred to administer.
- the antigen may be in a suitable buffer, such as complete Freund's adjuvant, RAS (MPL (Monophosphoryl Lipid A) + TDM (Synthetic Trehalose Dicorynomycolate) + CWS (Cell Wall Skeleton) adjuvant system), which can be used by dissolving in a suitable buffer containing commonly used adjuvants such as aluminum hydroxide.
- RAS MPL (Monophosphoryl Lipid A) + TDM (Synthetic Trehalose Dicorynomycolate) + CWS (Cell Wall Skeleton) adjuvant system
- adjuvant refers to a substance that when administered together with an antigen, non-specifically enhances an immune response to the antigen.
- a small amount of serum from the mammal is sampled from the ear vein or the like, and the antibody titer can be measured.
- administer the antigen appropriately as many times as necessary.
- booster immunization can be performed using an antigen of 10 / zg to 100 / ig.
- blood is collected from the immunized mammal by an ordinary method, and the blood is subjected to centrifugation, precipitation using ammonium sulfate or polyethylene glycol, gel filtration, for example.
- the polyclonal antibody of the present invention can be obtained as a polyclonal antiserum by separation and purification by a conventional method such as chromatography such as chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, and affinity chromatography.
- the serum may be inactivated by, for example, treating the serum at 56 ° C for 30 minutes.
- the globulin type of the monoclonal antibody is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, and IgD. Further, the monoclonal antibody of the present invention may be a humanized antibody or a human antibody.
- the cell line that produces the monoclonal antibody of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it can be obtained as a hybridoma by cell fusion of an antibody-producing cell and a Myeoma cell line.
- the hybridoma producing the monoclonal antibody of the present invention can be obtained by the following cell fusion method.
- spleen cells As antibody-producing cells, spleen cells, lymph node cells, B lymphocytes and the like from immunized animals are used.
- the antigen the same peptide as in the case of polyclonal antibody Can be used. Mice, rats, and the like are used as animals to be immunized, and administration of the antigen to these animals is performed according to a conventional method. For example, a suspension or emulsion of an antigen peptide and an adjuvant, such as complete oral adjuvant or incomplete Freund's adjuvant, is prepared and administered several times to the vein, subcutaneous, intradermal, intraperitoneal, etc. of animals. To immunize the animal. For example, spleen cells are obtained as antibody-producing cells from the immunized animal, and these cells and myeloma cells are isolated by a method known per se.
- Myeloma cell lines used for cell fusion include, for example, P3X63Ag.8, P3U1, and Sp2Z0 strains in mice.
- Cell fusion is performed using a fusion promoter such as polyethylene glycol or Sendai virus.Hypoxanthine 'aminopterin' thymidine (HAT) medium is used according to standard methods for selection of hybridomas after cell fusion. can do.
- Hybridomas obtained by cell fusion can be cloned by a limiting dilution method or the like.
- a cell line that produces a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes the LAP fragment generated with the production of active human TGF-] 31 can be obtained.
- the hybridoma is cultured by a conventional cell culture method or ascites formation method, and the monoclonal antibody is purified from the culture supernatant or ascites. Just fine. Purification of the monoclonal antibody from the culture supernatant or ascites can be performed by a conventional method. For example, ammonium sulfate fractionation, gel filtration, ion exchange chromatography, abundance chromatography and the like can be used in appropriate combination.
- fragments of various antibodies as described above are also within the scope of the present invention.
- antibody fragments include F (ab ') 2 fragment, Fab, and fragment.
- the antibodies of the present invention can also be used as labeled antibodies. Activation of human TGF-] 31, human TGF-132 and human TGF-j33 by preparing labeled antibodies Reaction detection and measurement can be performed easily. The type of labeling of the antibody and the labeling method can be appropriately selected from those known to those skilled in the art.
- an enzyme for example, horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, gnorecosoxidase, ⁇ -galactosidase, glucoamylase, carbonic anhydrase, acetylcholinesterase, lysozyme, malate Dehydrogenase, glucose-16-phosphate dehydrogenase and the like can be used as labels.
- an enzyme for example, horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, gnorecosoxidase, ⁇ -galactosidase, glucoamylase, carbonic anhydrase, acetylcholinesterase, lysozyme, malate Dehydrogenase, glucose-16-phosphate dehydrogenase and the like can be used as labels.
- the enzyme of the present invention As a method of labeling the enzyme of the present invention or a fragment thereof (F (ab ') 2 fragment, Fab' fragment, etc.), the enzyme obtained by oxidizing the sugar chain of the enzyme with periodate to form an aldehyde And a method in which a maleimide group or a pyridyl sulfide group is introduced into an enzyme to bind to a thiol group present in the Fab ′ fragment of the antibody. it can.
- the labeled antibody can be detected.
- peroxidase it produces a brown or yellow color in combination with hydrogen peroxide as a substrate and diaminobenzidine or O-phenylenediamine as a color reagent.
- glucose oxidase for example, 2,2,1-acido-di (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-16-sulphonic acid (ABTS)) or the like is used as a substrate.
- the antibody of the present invention or a fragment thereof can be labeled with a fluorescent dye such as FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate) or TRITC (tetramethylrhodamine B isothiosinate).
- FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate
- TRITC tetramethylrhodamine B isothiosinate
- the binding of the antibody of the present invention or a fragment thereof to a fluorescent dye can be performed by a conventional method.
- a colored labeling substance for example, a colloidal metal-colored latex can be used as the label.
- colloidal metals include gold sol, silver sol, selenium sol, tellurium sol, and platinum sol. And metal colloid particles which are particles.
- the size of colloidal metal particles is usually about 3 to 6 O nm in diameter.
- a synthetic latex such as polystyrene latex colored with respective pigments such as red and blue can be given.
- Natural latex such as natural rubber lattas can be used as the latex.
- the size of the colored latex can be selected from several tens nm to several hundred nm in diameter. Commercially available products can be used for these coloring labeling substances as they are, but they may be further processed in some cases or produced by a method known per se.
- the binding between the antibody of the present invention or a fragment thereof and the color labeling substance can be performed by a conventional method.
- the color labeling substance is colloidal gold particles that are dispersed particles of gold sol, it is usually possible to physically bind the antibody and gold sol by mixing them at room temperature. .
- the Afi two tee one label e.g., Piochin etc.
- isotopic labels e.g., 1 2 5 I, etc.
- the analysis using the labeled antibody of the present invention can be performed by methods well known to those skilled in the art. Also, those skilled in the art can appropriately select.
- TGF- ⁇ 1 and human TGF-2 and human TGF-3 in a biological sample or tissue.
- Diseases and other TGF- ⁇ related diseases can be diagnosed.
- a method for detecting or measuring such an activation reaction of human TGF- / 31, human TGF- / 32 and human TGF- ⁇ 3, and diagnosis of TGF- ⁇ -related diseases including sclerosing diseases Methods are also within the scope of the present invention.
- the antibody of the present invention can detect or measure the activation reaction of human TGF-1 and human TGF-2 and human TGF- ⁇ 3 in a living body.
- 3 related diseases can be diagnosed. That is, the antibody of the present invention is derived from active human TGF-] 31 and human TGF- / 32 and human TGF- / 33. It is useful as a diagnostic agent for TGF- / 3 related diseases such as sclerotic diseases such as hepatic fibrosis / cirrhosis, arteriosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, scleroderma, and renal failure.
- Human Recombinant LAP] 31 was cleaved with various proteases; human plasma potent reclein (PLK), human blood-derived plasmin, and human recombinant Matrix Meta-Mouth Protease 3 (MMP3), and the amino acid sequence of each cleavage site was determined. .
- a peptide containing a cleavage site was synthesized to prepare an antigen peptide.
- the peptide sequence-recognizing antibody was removed from this peptide antibody, and the target cleavage site cross-section recognizing antibody (the antibody that specifically recognizes the site cleaved by the LAP1 protease) was obtained.
- the specificity of the obtained cut site cross-section recognizing antibody was confirmed using a stamp lot.
- the staining properties of liver tissue sections of patients dying from hepatic regeneration dysfunction animal model and fulminant hepatitis were evaluated.
- Example 1 Limited degradation of LAP1 by various proteases
- PTH phenylthiohydantoin
- the peptide to which a cysteine residue was added at the beginning of (10 amino acid residues) was synthesized by the Fmoc method of solid-phase synthesis (synthesizer; Shimadzu PSSM-8).
- the deprotecting agent used was ethanedithiol / thioanisole / trifluoroacetic acid.
- Hemosyanin as a carrier protein to confer antigenicity to synthetic peptides (keyhole limpet hemocyanin; KLH) (manufactured by Sigma). Amino groups contained in KLH are modified with m-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (MBS), and then reacted with a synthetic peptide containing a cysteine residue to form a covalent bond between the two. I let it. To 1.25 ml of 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.2, in which 20 mg of hemocyanin is dissolved, add 10 ⁇ l of 0.3 mg / zl MBS dimethylformamide solution dropwise, and stir at room temperature for 30 minutes to bind the two.
- KLH keyhole limpet hemocyanin
- Egret female, about 2 kg, New Zealand White, Kitayama Labes
- KLH-peptide antigen solution containing 100 // g of synthetic peptide and 100 ⁇ l of RIBI's complete adjuvant were homogenized through a metal connection tube.
- I was immunized in several tens of places on the back. From 4 weeks after the initial immunization, 10 ml of blood was collected every week and booster immunization was repeated for up to 14 weeks, and whole blood was collected from the heart.
- Figures 6 and 7 show the C-terminal (56Lys) antibody (Fig. 6A) and the N-terminal (57Leu) antibody (Fig. 6B) of the plasmin (PLN) cleavage site (56Lys-57Leu), and plasma kallikre.
- the data of the C-terminal (58Arg) antibody (A in FIG. 7) and the N-terminal (59Leu) antibody (B in FIG. 7) of the C-terminal (PLK) cleavage site (58Arg-59Leu) are shown.
- the antibody titer increased, and thereafter, a high antibody titer was maintained.
- Example 6 Purification of specific peptide antibodies
- a Sepharose resin on which the antigen peptide was immobilized was prepared, and the peptide antibody contained in the antiserum was purified by adsorption to the resin.
- Epoxy-activated Sepharose resin (Pharmacia Biotech) swelled with distilled water 1 ml of 50% slurry and lmg of various antigen peptides in 4 ml of binding buffer (50 mM carbonate buffer, pH 8) at 45 ° C, The reaction was performed with burnite to bind the antigen peptide to the Sepharose resin. After blocking unreacted functional groups by incubating with 0.1 M monoethanolamine in 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8 at 45 ° C and overnight, 0.5 M
- Example 7 Purification of antibody recognizing cross section of cleavage site (removal of antibody recognizing peptide sequence)
- the end of the cut surface of the peptide immobilized on the Sepharose resin was acetylated to produce a block resin, and the peptide antibody was passed through a column filled with the resin to remove the peptide sequence-recognizing antibody and cut the cut surface. Only the recognition antibody was purified.
- the acetylation is carried out by stirring the peptide-fixed Sepharose resin twice in acetylformimidazole 0.12 g / 4 ml dimethylformamide at room temperature for 5 minutes, washing with dimethylformamide and spinning the column.
- the peptide sequence-recognizing antibody was removed by packing (column volume: lml) and passing the purified peptide antibody (100 ⁇ g) as described above, and the non-adsorbed fraction was collected to obtain a cut site cross-section recognizing antibody.
- Antibody protein concentration was determined by BCA assay.
- FIG. 8A shows the results obtained using an antibody recognizing the N-terminal cross section (57Leu) of the plasmin cleavage site (56Lys-57Leu).
- Figure 8B shows the plasma kallikrein cleavage site. The results obtained using an antibody recognizing the N-terminal cross section (59Leu) of (58Arg-59Leu) are shown.
- Recognition site of plasma force reclein N-terminal cross section (59Leu) recognition antibody hardly recognizes intact LAP jSl that has not been activated (not cleaved) (lane 1) and is cleaved by plasma kallikrein (PLK) been LAP] 3 1 fragment only strongly recognized (lane 2), the plasma power Rikurein cleavage site (58Arg- 59Leu between) from 2 residues before 56Lys- 5 7 Leu at cut plasmin (PLN) cutting LAP] The 31 fragment was weakly recognized (lane 3).
- TGF-activation by plasma-powered reclein is known to be responsible for the pathogenesis of endotoxin (LPS).
- LPS endotoxin
- liver tissue section of a patient who died of fulminant hepatitis was stained with an antibody recognizing the N-terminal cross section of the plasma force reclein cleavage site (Fig. 10), indicating that TGF-activation by protease was observed during human pathogenesis. Succeeded to show that a reaction was taking place.
- a section (2.5 Um) was prepared from a patient's liver tissue fixed in 10% buffered formalin and embedded in paraffin, deparaffinized with xylene 20 times 4 times, and then ethanol 2 times, 90%, 80%. %, 70% Rinse once each in ethanol, rinse with water, air-dry and draw a circle around the section with ⁇ 0 Pen (DAKO Cytomation, Kyoto, Japan), air-dry for another 30 minutes, and allow the primary antibody (immune Reaction with the pre-antibody (left panel in Fig. 10) or the antibody recognizing the N-terminal cross section of the plasma kallikrein cleavage site (right panel in Fig.
- a 10% buffered formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded section (2.5 ⁇ ) was prepared from the liver tissue of a patient who died of hepatitis B, deparaffinized with xylene for 20 min 4 times, and ethanol twice. Rinse with 0%, 80%, and 70% ethanol once each, rinse with water, air-dry, draw a circle around the section with a DAKO Pen (DAKO Cytomation, Kyoto, Japan), air-dry for another 30 minutes, and then section.
- the primary antibody is a plasma kallikrein cleavage site C-terminal cross-sectional recognition antibody (an antibody that recognizes arginine at position 58) (upper left panel in Fig.
- the secondary antibody Biotin-labeled Swine anti-Rabbit IgG F (ab) 2 fragment (DAKO Cytomation, Kyoto, Japan) or Biotin-labeled Swine
- the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 1 hour with 10 ⁇ g / m 1 of anti-Mouse IgG F (ab,) 2 fragment (DAKO Cytomation, Kyoto, Japan).
- the plate was reacted with Horseradish Peroxidase-labeled Strept ABC Complex (DAKO Cytomation, Kyoto, Japan) at room temperature for 40 minutes.
- the plasma kallikrein cleavage site C-terminal cross-sectional recognition antibody (upper middle in Fig. 11) shows staining centered on stellate cells, but the plasma force reclein cleavage site N-terminal
- the cross-section recognizing antibody (upper left in Fig. 11) was able to obtain a clearer stained image than the C-terminal cross-section recognizing antibody (upper middle in Fig. 11).
- the mouse monoclonal antibody recognizing active TGF-] 3 (right in the upper panel in Fig. 11) was able to obtain the same staining image as the antibody recognizing the C-terminal cross section (middle in the upper panel in Fig. 11).
- Human recombinant LAP ⁇ 1 (R & D Co., Ltd.) 50 mM of a 800 ng total 27 mu 1 Tris buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, H 7-200 mM NaCl-1 ⁇ M ZnCl 2 - 5 mM CaCl 2 - 0. 05 % Brij 35-0. 05% NaN 3 ) Human matrix meta-oral protease 2 (MMP2) at a final concentration of 13.3 g / ml
- the sandwich ELIZA method was performed according to the information (Harlow and Lane, Immunoassays, _II Antibodies-A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, pp. 553-612, 1988). That is, a commercially available anti-human LAP monoclonal antibody (manufactured by R & D) was added at 1 jug (50 il of 20 ⁇ g / ml of PBS) per 1 ml of Imnoplate (manufactured by Nunc), and incubated at 4 ° C. Coated by doing. After washing twice with PBS, blocking was performed by further incubation with 200 ⁇ l of a blocking solution (3% serum albumin-0.02% sodium azide-containing PBS) at 4 ° C.
- a blocking solution 3% serum albumin-0.02% sodium azide-containing PBS
- the present invention by producing a specific antibody that recognizes each protease cleavage site present in the TGF-activation control region, pathogenesis, tissue, and isoform-specific TGF- It has become possible to detect reactions (activation reactions). In addition, it is expected to be useful for the diagnosis of new treatments that suppress only abnormal TGF-forming reactions using synthetic low-molecular-weight inhibitors and antibodies that specifically inhibit the detected activation reactions, as well as for prognostic diagnosis it can.
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- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005513729A JP4653660B2 (ja) | 2003-09-04 | 2004-09-03 | TGF−β活性化制御領域の切断面を認識する抗体 |
EP04772928A EP1674480A4 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2004-09-03 | ANTIBODY RECOGNIZING THE REGIONAL SECTION CONTROLLING TGF-BETA ACTIVATION |
US10/570,606 US7803553B2 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2004-09-03 | Methods of use of antibodies which recognize a protease cleavage site of an LAP fragment of TGF-β |
US12/856,195 US8198412B2 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2010-08-13 | Antibodies that recognize cutting edge within the TGF-β activation controlling region |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2003-313014 | 2003-09-04 | ||
JP2003313014 | 2003-09-04 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/570,606 A-371-Of-International US7803553B2 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2004-09-03 | Methods of use of antibodies which recognize a protease cleavage site of an LAP fragment of TGF-β |
US12/856,195 Division US8198412B2 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2010-08-13 | Antibodies that recognize cutting edge within the TGF-β activation controlling region |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005023870A1 true WO2005023870A1 (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
Family
ID=34269755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/013189 WO2005023870A1 (ja) | 2003-09-04 | 2004-09-03 | TGF-β活性化制御領域の切断面を認識する抗体 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7803553B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1674480A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4653660B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005023870A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1967526A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-10 | Riken | Inhibitor of TGF-ß activation reaction |
JP2010524920A (ja) * | 2007-04-19 | 2010-07-22 | ケアジェン シーオー エルティーディー | Tgfp−capペプチド及びその用途 |
WO2011102483A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | ヒトTGF-βのLAPに結合する抗体 |
WO2014138327A1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Improved foaming performance in cleansing compositions through the use of nonionic, amphiphilic polymers |
WO2018118681A1 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Mild optically stable surfactant compositions |
CN109071646A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-12-21 | 供石公司 | TGFβ1-结合免疫球蛋白及其用途 |
JP2021017413A (ja) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-02-15 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | ヒトTGF−βのLAP断片に対する抗体及びその利用 |
US11130802B2 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2021-09-28 | Tilos Therapeutics, Inc. | Anti-lap antibody variants |
US11230601B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2022-01-25 | Tilos Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods of using anti-lap antibodies |
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EP1674480A4 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2007-06-20 | Riken | ANTIBODY RECOGNIZING THE REGIONAL SECTION CONTROLLING TGF-BETA ACTIVATION |
JP6037841B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-06 | 2016-12-07 | ダイアックス コーポレーション | 血漿カリクレイン結合タンパク質 |
EP4219560A3 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2023-08-23 | The Regents of The University of California | Integrin alpha v beta 8 neutralizing antibody |
US9383367B1 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2016-07-05 | Chunli Liu | Methods of detecting conjugation site-specific and hidden epitope/antigen |
AU2012204202A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2013-07-11 | Dyax Corp. | Plasma kallikrein binding proteins |
CN103857696B (zh) * | 2011-08-17 | 2017-07-04 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | 结合整合素αVβ8的抗体 |
JP2015525781A (ja) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-09-07 | ザ ブリガム アンド ウィメンズ ホスピタル インコーポレイテッドThe Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Inc. | 免疫応答の調節 |
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AU2014262843B2 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2017-06-22 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Compositions and methods for growth factor modulation |
US10428158B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2019-10-01 | Dyax Corp. | Compositions and methods for treatment of diabetic macular edema |
GB2557389B (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2020-12-23 | Brigham & Womens Hospital Inc | Treatment of cancer with anti-lap monoclonal antibodies |
CN108602893A (zh) | 2015-12-11 | 2018-09-28 | 戴埃克斯有限公司 | 血浆激肽释放酶抑制剂及其治疗遗传性血管性水肿发作的用途 |
WO2018043734A1 (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-08 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Anti-tgf-beta 1 antibodies and methods of use |
JP7540994B2 (ja) | 2018-07-11 | 2024-08-27 | スカラー ロック インコーポレイテッド | 高親和性のアイソフォーム選択的TGFβ1阻害剤、およびその使用 |
SI3677278T1 (sl) | 2018-07-11 | 2022-01-31 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Izoformno selektivni zaviralci TGFBETA1 in uporaba le-teh |
EP3820896A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2021-05-19 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | TGFbeta1 INHIBITORS AND USE THEREOF |
CA3128042A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-06 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Ltbp complex-specific inhibitors of tgf.beta. and uses thereof |
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BR112022013733A2 (pt) | 2020-01-11 | 2022-11-01 | Scholar Rock Inc | Inibidores de tgfbeta e uso dos mesmos |
IL296427A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2022-11-01 | Genentech Inc | Isoform-selective anti-tgf antibodies and methods of use |
TWI838626B (zh) | 2020-06-03 | 2024-04-11 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | Lpa受體拮抗劑及其用途 |
EP4161936A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-04-12 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Lpa receptor antagonists and uses thereof |
EP4337641A1 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2024-03-20 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Lpa receptor antagonists and uses thereof |
EP4337654A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2024-03-20 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Lpa receptor antagonists and uses thereof |
WO2022256723A2 (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2022-12-08 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Tgf-beta inhibitors and therapeutic use thereof |
AU2022405082A1 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2024-07-11 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Lpa receptor antagonists and uses thereof |
CA3237577A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Ikaros zinc finger family degraders and uses thereof |
CA3239528A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Ikaros zinc finger family degraders and uses thereof |
AU2023233730A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2024-09-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Ikaros zinc finger family degraders and uses thereof |
WO2024137852A1 (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-27 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Prmt5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003252792A (ja) | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-10 | Inst Of Physical & Chemical Res | 肝再生促進剤 |
WO2005016254A2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-24 | The Ohio State University Research Foundation | Methods and reagents for treating inflammation and fibrosis |
US20080206219A1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2008-08-28 | The Regencts Of The University Of California | Novel Indications for Transforming Growth Factor-Beta Regulators |
EP1674480A4 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2007-06-20 | Riken | ANTIBODY RECOGNIZING THE REGIONAL SECTION CONTROLLING TGF-BETA ACTIVATION |
JP2008247900A (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-10-16 | Institute Of Physical & Chemical Research | TGF−β活性化反応阻害物質 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-03 EP EP04772928A patent/EP1674480A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-03 WO PCT/JP2004/013189 patent/WO2005023870A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-09-03 US US10/570,606 patent/US7803553B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-03 JP JP2005513729A patent/JP4653660B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-13 US US12/856,195 patent/US8198412B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
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BICKERSTAFF A.A. ET AL.: "Mechanisms of Graft Acceptance: Evidence That Plasminogen Activator Controls Donor-Reactive Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Responses in Cardiac Allograft Acceptor Mice", J.IMMUNOL., vol. 164, 2000, pages 5132 - 5139, XP002904542 * |
DERYNCK, R. ET AL.: "Human transforming growth factor-beta complementary DNA sequence and expression in normal and transformed cells", NATURE, vol. 316, 1985, pages 701 - 705, XP000650081 * |
KONDO, W. ET AL.: "TGF-beta Kasseika kiko to Sono Seigyo", JAPANESE JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HEMOSTASIS, vol. 14, no. 3, 1 June 2003 (2003-06-01), pages 210 - 219, XP002985781 * |
See also references of EP1674480A4 * |
YEHUALAESHET, T. ET AL.: "Activation of Rat Aiveolar Macrophage-Derived Latent Transforming Growth Factor beta-1 by Plasmin Requires Interaction with Thrombospondin-1and its Cell Surface Receptor,", AM.J.PATHOL., vol. 155, no. 3, 1999, pages 841 - 851, XP002904543 * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008247900A (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-10-16 | Institute Of Physical & Chemical Research | TGF−β活性化反応阻害物質 |
US7732401B2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2010-06-08 | Riken | Inhibitor of TGF-β activation reaction |
EP1967526A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-10 | Riken | Inhibitor of TGF-ß activation reaction |
JP2010524920A (ja) * | 2007-04-19 | 2010-07-22 | ケアジェン シーオー エルティーディー | Tgfp−capペプチド及びその用途 |
WO2011102483A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | ヒトTGF-βのLAPに結合する抗体 |
WO2014138327A1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Improved foaming performance in cleansing compositions through the use of nonionic, amphiphilic polymers |
US11643459B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2023-05-09 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | TGFβ1-binding immunoglobulins and use thereof |
CN109071646A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-12-21 | 供石公司 | TGFβ1-结合免疫球蛋白及其用途 |
WO2018118681A1 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Mild optically stable surfactant compositions |
US11230601B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2022-01-25 | Tilos Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods of using anti-lap antibodies |
US11130802B2 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2021-09-28 | Tilos Therapeutics, Inc. | Anti-lap antibody variants |
JP2021017413A (ja) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-02-15 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | ヒトTGF−βのLAP断片に対する抗体及びその利用 |
JP7350242B2 (ja) | 2019-07-19 | 2023-09-26 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | ヒトTGF-βのLAP断片に対する抗体及びその利用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7803553B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 |
US20110071278A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
JPWO2005023870A1 (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
JP4653660B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 |
EP1674480A4 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
EP1674480A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
US20080038748A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
US8198412B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 |
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