WO2005015626A1 - 半導体ウエハをスライスするための単結晶塊の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体ウエハをスライスするための単結晶塊の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005015626A1 WO2005015626A1 PCT/JP2004/010116 JP2004010116W WO2005015626A1 WO 2005015626 A1 WO2005015626 A1 WO 2005015626A1 JP 2004010116 W JP2004010116 W JP 2004010116W WO 2005015626 A1 WO2005015626 A1 WO 2005015626A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor single
- diameter
- single crystal
- crystal
- small
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/041—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with cylinder saws, e.g. trepanning; saw cylinders, e.g. having their cutting rim equipped with abrasive particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/04—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by tools other than rotary type, e.g. reciprocating tools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor single crystal mass, and more particularly to a method of efficiently producing a semiconductor single crystal mass for slicing a relatively small-diameter wafer at low cost.
- a compound semiconductor single crystal wafer that can be used industrially has been mainly of a 2-inch diameter conventionally. Therefore, a production line for manufacturing semiconductor devices using compound semiconductor single crystal wafers has conventionally been configured for 2-inch diameter wafers. Then, a compound semiconductor single crystal wafer with a diameter of 2 inches The target production lines are still present and in operation today. In other words, even if it is possible to grow a relatively large compound semiconductor single crystal ingot having a diameter of 5 inches to 6 inches, it is still possible to grow a compound semiconductor single crystal wafer having a diameter of 2 inches from the viewpoint of an existing production line. Demand exists.
- the present invention provides a method capable of efficiently producing a semiconductor single crystal mass for slicing a relatively small diameter semiconductor wafer desired by a user at low cost and efficiently. It is an object.
- a relatively small diameter semiconductor single crystal wafer for slicing a relatively small diameter semiconductor single crystal wafer desired by a consumer is provided. It is characterized in that a crystal lump is cut out from a semiconductor single crystal lump having a relatively large diameter.
- Such a method for producing a semiconductor single crystal mass is particularly preferable when the semiconductor is a III-V compound semiconductor.
- Such a large-diameter semiconductor single crystal mass cut out may have a thickness of 10 mm or more.
- the cutting of a small diameter semiconductor single crystal lump can be performed by any one of an electric discharge machining method, a wire saw method, a grinding method using a diamond electrodeposited cylindrical core, and a band saw method.
- the discharge kneading method and the wire-saw method which can freely cut a curve or a straight line, are preferable because OF and IF can be easily adjusted by setting the XY drive stage controller.
- the cutting four or more small-diameter semiconductor single crystal blocks having a diameter of 2 inches or more can be obtained from a large-diameter semiconductor single crystal block having a diameter of 5 inches or more.
- the sum of the diameter cross sections of a plurality of small diameter semiconductor single crystal lump cut out from one large diameter semiconductor single crystal lump is the diameter cross section of the large diameter semiconductor single crystal lump. It is preferably 50% or more of the above.
- the small-diameter semiconductor single crystal lump can be cut out to have at least one of an orientation flat, an index flat, and a notch which serve as a mark of the crystal orientation.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic end view illustrating a mode of cutting out four 2-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal blocks from a 5-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal block in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic end view illustrating a mode of cutting out five 2-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal blocks from a 6-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal block in another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic end view illustrating a mode of cutting out seven 2-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal blocks having F.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic end view illustrating another mode for cutting seven 2-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal masses from a 6-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal wafer in another embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 is a schematic end view illustrating a method for producing a small-diameter semiconductor single-crystal mass from a relatively large-diameter semiconductor single-crystal mass in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a relatively large single crystal ingot having a diameter of 5 inches to 6 inches for example, in the case of a GaAs semiconductor.
- InP compound semiconductors it is becoming possible to grow single crystal ingots having a relatively large diameter.
- a compound semiconductor single crystal ingot having a diameter of 5 inches is grown, and the outer peripheral grinding and the formation of ⁇ F are performed. Done. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, four 2-inch-diameter semiconductor single-crystal masses 2a can be cut out from the 5-inch-diameter semiconductor single-crystal mass la whose outer periphery is ground, for example, by a wire discharge cable. .
- a large-diameter semiconductor single crystal lump is placed on an XY drive stage, and the wire is discharged while moving the wire in parallel to the axial direction of the single crystal lump, and the XY stage is driven.
- J can be cut along the cylindrical surface of the diameter semiconductor single crystal lump.
- the large-diameter semiconductor single crystal lump to be cut has a length in the axial direction, which is not particularly limited, the length can be cut even if it is 10 mm or more.
- the cutting margin in wire electric discharge machining is about several hundred ⁇ m or less, and the single crystal waste due to the cutting margin can be reduced.
- the crystal growth process of one 5-inch diameter ingot It is possible to obtain four times as many 2-inch diameter semiconductor single-crystal lumps as in the case of growing one 2-inch-diameter ingot by performing only one single crystal lump cutting step.
- the cut-out 2-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal lump is used for slicing a 2-inch diameter wafer after peripheral polishing and formation of OF, IF or notch.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic end view illustrating a method of manufacturing a 2-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal mass from a 6-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal mass in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the manufacturing process can be performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- a compound semiconductor single crystal ingot having a diameter of 6 inches is grown, and outer peripheral grinding and formation of OF are performed.
- outer peripheral grinding and formation of OF are performed.
- five 2-inch-diameter semiconductor single-crystal masses 2b were formed from the 6-inch-diameter semiconductor single-crystal masses lb whose outer periphery had been ground by the same wire as in the first embodiment. It can be cut out by electric discharge machining.
- the crystal growth step and the crystal lump cutting step for one 6-inch diameter ingot are each performed only once, and the number of pieces is five times as large as that for growing one 2-inch diameter ingot.
- a number of 2-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal blocks can be obtained.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic end view illustrating a method for manufacturing a 2-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal mass from a 6-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal mass in Embodiment 3 similar to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. .
- the manufacturing process can be performed similarly to the case of the first and second embodiments.
- a compound semiconductor single crystal ingot having a diameter of 6 inches is grown, and the outer peripheral grinding and the formation of OF are performed.
- the 6-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal lump lc whose outer periphery has been ground seven 2-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal lump 2c are similar to those of the first and second embodiments. It can be cut out by wire discharge.
- each of the 2-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal lump 2c is cut out with OF and IF.
- Such OF and IF of the small-diameter semiconductor single crystal lump 2c can be formed at the same time as, for example, cutting out the small-diameter semiconductor single-crystal lump 2c by wire discharge based on the OF of the large-diameter semiconductor single crystal lump lc.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic end view illustrating a method of manufacturing seven 2-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal masses from a 6-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal mass in Embodiment 4 similar to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. ing.
- the small-diameter semiconductor single-crystal mass 2d at the center of the end face of the large-diameter semiconductor single-crystal mass Id is cut out by a wire discharge nozzle as in the third embodiment.
- the crystal lump 3 cut out by the band saw and having a fan-shaped end face is processed into a cylindrical small diameter semiconductor single crystal lump 3 having a diameter of 2 inches by peripheral grinding or the like.
- a total of seven small-diameter semiconductor single crystal blocks can be efficiently obtained from one large-diameter semiconductor single crystal block.
- a small-diameter semiconductor single-crystal lump is cut out from a large-diameter semiconductor single-crystal lump containing a defect while avoiding the defect portion. It is also possible, and there is a great advantage that the obtained small-diameter semiconductor single crystal mass can be shipped as a product.
- the large-diameter semiconductor single crystal mass is changed to the small-diameter semiconductor single crystal.
- the wire electric discharge machining method and the band saw method have been exemplified as means for cutting out a lump, but it is also possible to use a thin cylindrical discharge electrode with an outer peripheral shape corresponding to the shape of the small diameter semiconductor single crystal lump to be cut out. It is.
- a wire method or a grinding method using a diamond electrodeposited cylindrical core may be used as the cutting method.
- the various cutting methods described above may be used in combination as appropriate.
- a large diameter semiconductor single crystal lump of a compound semiconductor to be cut out has a maximum diameter of 6 inches, but the present invention provides a method of producing a large diameter semiconductor single crystal lump having a diameter of 8 inches to 12 inches which will be produced in the future. Needless to say, the present invention can be applied to a large-diameter semiconductor single crystal lump.
- the cut small-diameter semiconductor single crystal lump was 2 inches in diameter, but the present invention cuts a small-diameter semiconductor single crystal lump having a diameter of 3 inches or more from a future large-diameter semiconductor single-crystal lump.
- the present invention can be applied to the case of producing the same (for example, seven 3-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal blocks can be cut out from a 9-inch diameter semiconductor single crystal block). Furthermore, in the present invention, it is not necessary that the small-diameter semiconductor single crystal blocks cut out from the large-diameter semiconductor single crystal block have the same diameter as each other. It is also possible to mix single crystal masses and cut them out.
- a relatively small diameter semiconductor single crystal lump desired by a consumer can be efficiently provided at a relatively low cost with a relatively large diameter semiconductor single crystal lump.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/552,275 US20060194416A1 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2004-07-15 | Method for producing single crystal ingot from which semiconductor wafer is sliced |
EP04747582A EP1617466A4 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2004-07-15 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A MONOCRYSTALLINE INGOT FROM WHICH A SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER IS CUT IN WAFER |
CA002521513A CA2521513A1 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2004-07-15 | Method for producing single crystal ingot from which semiconductor wafer is sliced |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003291663A JP2005059354A (ja) | 2003-08-11 | 2003-08-11 | 半導体ウエハをスライスするための単結晶塊の製造方法 |
JP2003-291663 | 2003-08-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005015626A1 true WO2005015626A1 (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
Family
ID=34131666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/010116 WO2005015626A1 (ja) | 2003-08-11 | 2004-07-15 | 半導体ウエハをスライスするための単結晶塊の製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060194416A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1617466A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005059354A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060037251A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1795542A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2521513A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200514674A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005015626A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008092132A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Systems and methods for recycling semiconductor material removed from a raw semiconductor boule |
CN102814866B (zh) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-10-29 | 北京京运通科技股份有限公司 | 一种准单晶硅锭的切割方法及硅片制造方法 |
JP6167019B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-09 | 2017-07-19 | シチズンファインデバイス株式会社 | 基板の加工方法、及びそれを用いた液晶表示パネルの製造方法 |
JP6684603B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-09 | 2020-04-22 | 株式会社松崎製作所 | 再生半導体ウエハの製造方法 |
US11456363B2 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2022-09-27 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Indium phosphide crystal substrate |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0676282A (ja) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-18 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 磁気記録媒体基板の製造方法と装置 |
JP2000332078A (ja) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-30 | Mitsubishi Materials Silicon Corp | 大口径ウェーハの評価方法 |
JP2002075923A (ja) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-03-15 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | シリコン単結晶インゴットの加工方法 |
JP2004039808A (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-05 | Denso Corp | 半導体基板の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP2004186589A (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-07-02 | Denso Corp | 半導体基板の製造方法および製造装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4343832A (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-08-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Semiconductor devices by laser enhanced diffusion |
EP0279949A1 (de) * | 1987-02-11 | 1988-08-31 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Halbleiterbauelementen |
JPH09165289A (ja) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-24 | Komatsu Electron Metals Co Ltd | 単結晶インゴット把持装置および把持方法 |
US6203416B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2001-03-20 | Atock Co., Ltd. | Outer-diameter blade, inner-diameter blade, core drill and processing machines using same ones |
JP4808832B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-23 | 2011-11-02 | Sumco Techxiv株式会社 | 無欠陥結晶の製造方法 |
EP1269521A1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2003-01-02 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates Inc. | WAFER ORIENTATION SENSOR FOR GaAs WAFERS |
US6780239B2 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2004-08-24 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Crystal growth method, crystal growth apparatus, group-III nitride crystal and group-III nitride semiconductor device |
US6890836B2 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2005-05-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Scribe street width reduction by deep trench and shallow saw cut |
-
2003
- 2003-08-11 JP JP2003291663A patent/JP2005059354A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-07-15 KR KR1020057021635A patent/KR20060037251A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-07-15 CN CNA2004800143372A patent/CN1795542A/zh active Pending
- 2004-07-15 US US10/552,275 patent/US20060194416A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-15 WO PCT/JP2004/010116 patent/WO2005015626A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-07-15 EP EP04747582A patent/EP1617466A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-15 CA CA002521513A patent/CA2521513A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-22 TW TW093121907A patent/TW200514674A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0676282A (ja) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-18 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 磁気記録媒体基板の製造方法と装置 |
JP2000332078A (ja) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-30 | Mitsubishi Materials Silicon Corp | 大口径ウェーハの評価方法 |
JP2002075923A (ja) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-03-15 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | シリコン単結晶インゴットの加工方法 |
JP2004039808A (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-05 | Denso Corp | 半導体基板の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP2004186589A (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-07-02 | Denso Corp | 半導体基板の製造方法および製造装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1617466A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1617466A1 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
CA2521513A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
US20060194416A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
KR20060037251A (ko) | 2006-05-03 |
TW200514674A (en) | 2005-05-01 |
CN1795542A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
JP2005059354A (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
EP1617466A4 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104786376B (zh) | 高硬度材料的利用多线锯的切断方法 | |
JPH08281549A (ja) | ワイヤーソー装置 | |
KR101408552B1 (ko) | 박형 실리콘 로드의 제조를 위한 방법 및 장치 | |
EP0221454B1 (en) | Method of producing wafers | |
JPH05259016A (ja) | ウエハ作製用基板及び半導体ウエハの製造方法 | |
CN104603916B (zh) | 利用多线切割机对高硬度材料进行切断的切断方法 | |
JP2014221707A (ja) | β−Ga2O3系単結晶の育成方法、並びにβ−Ga2O3系単結晶基板及びその製造方法 | |
WO2005015626A1 (ja) | 半導体ウエハをスライスするための単結晶塊の製造方法 | |
TWI598201B (zh) | 無樑式晶錠切割 | |
JP2002075923A (ja) | シリコン単結晶インゴットの加工方法 | |
JP2003159642A (ja) | ワーク切断方法およびマルチワイヤソーシステム | |
WO2016002707A1 (ja) | 酸化ガリウム基板及びその製造方法 | |
JP2005255463A (ja) | サファイア基板とその製造方法 | |
US6367467B1 (en) | Holding unit for semiconductor wafer sawing | |
KR100201705B1 (ko) | 경면 연마 웨이퍼 제조방법 | |
TW200914653A (en) | Semiconductor wafer and its manufacturing method | |
JP2009182180A (ja) | 半導体ウェハーの製造方法及び半導体ウェハー | |
TW201834050A (zh) | 晶圓的製造方法 | |
JP2008080734A (ja) | 単結晶インゴット用内周刃切断機およびこれを用いた切断方法 | |
US20040038629A1 (en) | Internal diameter cutting blades and methods | |
JPH07117043A (ja) | 半導体基板の形成方法 | |
SU1622141A1 (ru) | Способ резки монокристаллических слитков полупроводников на пластины | |
JP2004079976A (ja) | 半導体ウエハの製造方法 | |
JP2016007690A (ja) | サファイア基板の製造方法 | |
CN116141513A (zh) | 配凑晶棒的长度尺寸的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006194416 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 10552275 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2521513 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004747582 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020057021635 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20048143372 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004747582 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057021635 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2004747582 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10552275 Country of ref document: US |