WO2005013363A2 - Schaltungsanordnung auf einem substrat und verfahren zum herstellen der schaltungsanordnung auf dem substrat - Google Patents
Schaltungsanordnung auf einem substrat und verfahren zum herstellen der schaltungsanordnung auf dem substrat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005013363A2 WO2005013363A2 PCT/EP2004/051458 EP2004051458W WO2005013363A2 WO 2005013363 A2 WO2005013363 A2 WO 2005013363A2 EP 2004051458 W EP2004051458 W EP 2004051458W WO 2005013363 A2 WO2005013363 A2 WO 2005013363A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- substrate
- electrical
- semiconductor component
- circuit arrangement
- Prior art date
Links
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Cu] IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
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- H01L23/538—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
- H01L23/5389—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates the chips being integrally enclosed by the interconnect and support structures
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- H01L2224/24226—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the HDI interconnect connecting to the same level of the item at which the semiconductor or solid-state body is mounted, e.g. the item being planar
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/14—Related to the order of processing steps
- H05K2203/1461—Applying or finishing the circuit pattern after another process, e.g. after filling of vias with conductive paste, after making printed resistors
- H05K2203/1469—Circuit made after mounting or encapsulation of the components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
Definitions
- Circuit arrangement on a substrate and method for producing the circuit arrangement on the substrate
- the invention relates to a circuit arrangement on a substrate with at least one semiconductor component arranged on the substrate with at least one electrical contact surface and at least one connecting line for electrical connection arranged on the substrate
- the substrate is, for example, a DCB (Direct Copper Bonding) substrate, which consists of a carrier layer made of a ceramic, on which electrically conductive layers of copper are applied on both sides.
- a semiconductor component for example, is soldered onto one of these electrically conductive layers of copper in such a way that a contact surface of the semiconductor component pointing away from the substrate is present.
- the semiconductor component is, for example
- Power semiconductor component in the form of a MOSFET.
- a film based on polyimide or epoxy is laminated on this arrangement of the semiconductor component and the substrate under vacuum, so that the film with the
- the film covers the semiconductor component and the substrate.
- a window is subsequently produced in the film where the electrical contact area of the semiconductor component is located.
- the window is generated, for example, by laser ablation.
- the contact area of the Semiconductor device exposed.
- the contact surface is electrically contacted.
- a mask is applied to the film, for example, which leaves the contact area and areas for the connecting line exposed to the contact area.
- the connecting line for electrical contacting of the contact surface of the semiconductor component is formed.
- a discrete, passive electrical component for example a capacitor or a coil, which may be required for the circuit arrangement, must be applied to the substrate as a separate component. Subsequent application of the discrete, passive electrical component is complex.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a more compact structure of the circuit arrangement and a simplified method for producing the circuit arrangement on the substrate compared to the known prior art.
- a circuit arrangement is specified on a substrate with at least one semiconductor component arranged on the substrate with at least one electrical contact surface and at least one connecting line arranged on the substrate for electrically contacting the contact surface of the semiconductor component.
- the circuit arrangement is characterized in that the electrical connecting line is a component of at least one discrete passive electrical component arranged on the substrate.
- a method for producing the circuit arrangement is also specified with the following method steps: a) providing a semiconductor component on a substrate with an electrical contact surface that faces away from the substrate, and b) generating the electrical connecting line, the contact surface of the semiconductor component making contact and the component of the discrete, passive electrical component is created.
- the semiconductor component can be a semiconductor component based on any semiconductor material.
- the semiconductor material is, for example, silicon or gallium arsenide.
- the semiconductor material silicon carbide (SiC) is particularly advantageous.
- Semiconductor components with such a semiconductor material are particularly suitable for high-temperature applications.
- the semiconductor component is a power semiconductor component.
- the power semiconductor component is, for example, a MOSFET, an IGBT or a bipolar transistor. Such power semiconductor components are suitable for controlling and / or switching high currents (a few hundred A).
- the power semiconductor components mentioned are controllable.
- the power semiconductor components each have at least one input, one output and one control contact.
- the input contact is usually referred to as the emitter
- the output contact as the collector
- the control contact as the base.
- these contacts are referred to as source, drain and gate.
- any substrates on an organic or inorganic basis can be used as substrates.
- Such Substrates are, for example, PCB (Printed Circuit Board), DCB, IM (Insolated Metal), HTCC (High Temperature Cofired Ceramics) and LTCC (Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics) substrates.
- An electrical connecting line (supply line) is generally regarded as a parasitic or else as a distributed component. In the context of the present invention, there is no parasitic electrical under the discrete, passive electrical component
- the discrete, passive electrical component is to be regarded as a concentrated component, that is to say as an idealized component.
- the connecting line serves for the electrical contacting of the contact surface of the semiconductor component.
- the connecting line is used in addition to the construction of a discrete, passive electrical component.
- a connecting line is produced on the substrate, which not only establishes the electrical contacting of the contact surface of the semiconductor component, but also takes on an additional function as part of a passive electrical component.
- the connecting line is produced in such a way that the electrical contacting of the contact surface of the semiconductor component and the component of the discrete, passive component occur simultaneously.
- the large-area contacting and wiring technology described at the outset is used to arrange discrete, passive electrical components on the substrate or to integrate these components in a multilayer structure arranged on the substrate.
- the discrete, passive electrical component is a capacitor and the component is an electrode of the capacitor.
- an electrode of a capacitor is produced at the same time.
- to Completion of the capacitor is applied, for example, in further steps on the connecting line in the area of the electrode and in the area of the contact area of the semiconductor component.
- a film made of an electrically insulating material with a certain dielectric constant is laminated on.
- a counter electrode of the electrode of the capacitor to be produced is subsequently produced on the film.
- the film leads to electrical insulation of the contact surface of the semiconductor component.
- the film serves as the dielectric of the capacitor.
- the result is a layer of a dielectric material disposed between • the electrode and the counter electrode of the capacitor.
- the discrete, passive electrical component is a coil and the component is a winding of the coil.
- a winding or part of a winding of a coil is produced at the same time. In this way, in particular in a multilayer structure, a coil can be arranged on the substrate.
- the discrete, passive electrical component is an electrical resistor and the component is a wire resistor.
- an electrical resistance is simultaneously generated.
- Each electrical connection line represents an electrical wire resistance per se. In the case of an electrical connection line, however, the lowest possible electrical resistance is generally desired.
- the connecting line used here is designed in such a way that the function of an external electrical device required per se Resistance is taken over by the connecting line. For this purpose, for example, a certain electrically conductive material is used.
- a diameter of the connecting line is set in a defined manner to influence the electrical resistance of the connecting line. In this way it is possible, for example, to provide not only the electrical contacting of the contact surface of the semiconductor component, but also an electrical fuse for the circuit arrangement with the electrical connecting line.
- the discrete, passive electrical component is a component of a sensor of a physical quantity.
- a physical quantity is generated by a current flow through the connecting line or through the discrete, passive electrical component, which indicates the current flow. Conversely, the physical quantity influences the current flowing through the connecting line. If the dependency of the current flow through the connecting line on the physical quantity is known, the physical quantity can be determined.
- a Hall sensor with the physical quantity "magnetic field” can thus be implemented.
- the current sensor with the physical quantity "current” can be integrated.
- the current sensor essentially consists of an electrical transformer with at least two magnetically coupled coils. The current flow through one of the coils creates a magnetic field that induces a voltage in the adjacent coil. An electrical signal is generated that indicates the current flow.
- the senor is a temperature sensor with the physical quantity "temperature".
- the temperature sensor consists only of a passive electrical component in the form of an electrical one Wire resistance. As the current flows through the resistor, the resistor heats up. If the temperature dependence of the resistance is known, the temperature can be concluded.
- the semiconductor component is, for example, soldered onto the electrically conductive layer of a DCB substrate or glued on with the aid of an electrically conductive adhesive.
- the semiconductor component in order to provide the semiconductor component on the substrate, is arranged on the substrate in such a way that the electrical contact is turned away from the substrate, and a layer of electrically insulating material is applied on the semiconductor component and the substrate such that the electrical contact is freely accessible.
- a mask is applied to the contact surface of the semiconductor component before the application of the electrically insulating material.
- the electrically insulating material is subsequently applied, for example by spraying, printing or by vapor deposition. Vapor deposition can include physical vapor deposition and / or chemical vapor deposition.
- the mask is removed, a contact surface of the semiconductor component being obtained which is free of electrically insulating material.
- a closed layer of the electrically insulating material is first applied and the contact is exposed after the application by opening a window in the layer of the electrically insulating material.
- a photosensitive, electrically insulating material is used, which is exposed after the application. Subsequent etching away of the exposed areas leads to an exposure of the contact surfaces of the semiconductor component.
- a film made of the electrically insulating material is laminated onto the substrate and the semiconductor component.
- the film has, for example, polyimide (PI), polyethylene (PE), polyphenol or polyether ether ketone (PEEK).
- An epoxy-based film is also conceivable.
- a film is preferably used which is free of halogens or has almost no halogens.
- the lamination is preferably carried out under vacuum in a vacuum press. This creates a particularly intimate and firm contact between the film and the semiconductor component or the substrate.
- a tempering step can be carried out during and / or after the film is laminated on under vacuum.
- the window is in particular at least 60% of the size of one side and / or the area of the semiconductor component.
- the window is in particular at least 80% of the size of the side and / or the area of the
- the method is therefore particularly suitable for power semiconductors for which a window and a contact area with a corresponding size are provided when contacting a flat conductor.
- the window is opened in particular on the largest and / or on the side of the semiconductor component facing away from the substrate and preferably has an absolute size of more than 50 m ⁇ .2, in particular more than 70 mm ⁇ or even more than 100 i ⁇ - ⁇ .2.
- the window is generated, for example, photolithographically.
- the window is through Laser ablation creates.
- a CO 2 laser with an emission wavelength of 9.24 ⁇ m is used.
- an electrically conductive material is applied.
- the application takes place, for example, by spraying, printing and / or by vacuum deposition of the electrically conductive material in the form of a thin layer.
- a further electrically conductive material can be applied to this thin, electrically conductive layer in order to increase the current carrying capacity.
- copper is galvanically deposited on the thin layer.
- Soldering on an electrically conductive film is also conceivable.
- the electrically conductive film is structured, for example, so that a connecting line with different line diameters is created.
- the described method in particular the method with the lamination of the electrically insulating film and the application of the electrically conductive material, can be carried out several times.
- the result is a multi-layer structure with multi-layer wiring, via which any discrete, passive electrical components, preferably multi-layer components, can be integrated at the same time.
- any discrete, passive electrical components preferably multi-layer components
- a complicated electrical passive component can be arranged on the substrate in a simple manner.
- a multilayer capacitor can be produced on the substrate.
- thermal plated-through holes through a layer of the electrically insulating material.
- the heat generated during the operation of the semiconductor component can thus be efficiently dissipated.
- electrically conductive layers to shield the serve electrical or magnetic fields. This leads to improved EMC compatibility.
- the present invention has the following particular advantages:
- the circuit arrangement is compact. This leads to a relatively small space requirement.
- the circuit arrangement can be easily manufactured.
- Figure 1 shows a circuit arrangement in a lateral cross section
- FIG. 2 shows a discrete, passive electrical component in the form of a multilayer capacitor.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B show an integrated current sensor in a side view and in a top view.
- Figure 4 shows a circuit arrangement with thermal vias.
- the substrate 2 is a DCB substrate with a carrier layer 21 made of a ceramic and an electrically conductive layer 22 made of copper applied to the carrier layer 21.
- a power semiconductor component 3 in the form of a MOSFET is soldered onto the electrically conductive layer 22 made of copper such that a contact area 31 of the
- One of the contacts of the power semiconductor component 3 is electrically contacted via the contact surface 31.
- a connecting line 4 is provided on the substrate 2 for the electrical contacting of the contact surface 31 of the power semiconductor component 3.
- the connecting line 4 serves not only for the electrical contacting of the contact surface 31 of the semiconductor component 3
- Connection line 4 is also a component 51 of a discrete, passive electrical component 5.
- the power semiconductor component 3 is soldered onto the electrically conductive layer 22 of the DCB substrate 2 such that the contact area 31 of the power semiconductor component 3 faces away from the substrate 2.
- the power semiconductor component 3 is glued onto the electrically conductive layer 22 of the DCB substrate 2 with the aid of an electrically conductive adhesive.
- a film 6 based on polyimide is laminated on the contact surface 31 of the semiconductor component 3 and the substrate 2 under vacuum. This creates an intimate connection between the film 6 and the semiconductor component 3 or the substrate 2.
- the film 6 connects to the semiconductor component 3 and the substrate 2 in such a way that a contour, which is essentially given by the shape of the semiconductor component 3, is traced.
- a window 61 is opened in the film 6 by laser ablation using a CO 2 laser. This will make the Contact surface 31 of the power semiconductor component is exposed.
- a thin layer, not shown, of an electrically conductive material made of a titanium-copper alloy is subsequently produced by deposition from the vapor phase on the contact surface 31 and on regions of the film 6 made of electrically insulating material.
- An electrically conductive adhesive layer made of titanium is then applied, followed by an electrically conductive layer made of a titanium-tungsten alloy, which acts as a diffusion barrier.
- a layer of copper is then electrodeposited on the layer of the titanium-tungsten alloy.
- a layer sequence Ti / TiW / Cu is generated, the connecting line 4 and at the same time the discrete, passive electrical component 5 being formed.
- the discrete, passive electrical component 5 is a wire resistor 521 of an electrical resistor 52 (FIG. 1).
- the wire resistor 521 is formed by thinned areas of the connecting line 4 and acts as a fuse.
- the discrete, passive electrical component 5 is a multilayer capacitor 53 and the connecting line 4 functions as an electrode 531 of the multilayer capacitor (FIG. 2).
- films 6 made of electrically insulating material are laminated on several times.
- a layer of electrically conductive material is produced on the laminated foils 6 after the lamination, so that the multilayer capacitor 53 is formed.
- foils 6 made of an electrically insulating material are laminated on, which already provide a layer of electrically conductive material are.
- the “outer electrodes” 532 required for the electrical contacting of the “inner electrodes” of the multilayer capacitor can be formed by the layers of electrically conductive material.
- the outer electrodes 532 are screen-printed after the multilayer structure is made. According to a further embodiment, the outer electrodes 532 are reinforced by electroplating copper.
- the discrete, passive electrical component 5 is a winding 541 of a coil 54, which in turn is part 71 of a sensor 7 (FIGS. 3A and 3B).
- the sensor 7 is a current sensor 72.
- the current sensor 72 consists of two loops 73 and 74, which are formed by windings and are magnetically coupled to one another and are applied to the substrate 2 using the technique described above.
- the loops 73 and 74 are each reinforced by electrodeposited copper.
- FIG. 8 With the connection and contacting technology described, further functional components are integrated in the multilayer structure (FIG. 8). These further functional components are thermal plated-through holes 8, which are introduced into the film 6 after the corresponding film has been applied by opening windows and filling the windows with thermally conductive material. These thermal vias 8 are thermally conductively connected to a heat sink, not shown.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/566,439 US20060267135A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-12 | Circuit arrangement placed on a substrate and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10335153A DE10335153B4 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Schaltungsanordnung auf einem Substrat, die einen Bestandteil eines Sensors aufweist, und Verfahren zum Herstellen der Schaltungsanordnung auf dem Substrat |
DE10335153.1 | 2003-07-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005013363A2 true WO2005013363A2 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
WO2005013363A3 WO2005013363A3 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
Family
ID=34111805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2004/051458 WO2005013363A2 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-12 | Schaltungsanordnung auf einem substrat und verfahren zum herstellen der schaltungsanordnung auf dem substrat |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20060267135A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10335153B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005013363A2 (de) |
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Also Published As
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WO2005013363A3 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
DE10335153B4 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
US20060267135A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
DE10335153A1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
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