WO2005010878A1 - 光記録媒体及びその製造方法、並びに、光記録媒体に対するデータ記録方法及びデータ再生方法 - Google Patents
光記録媒体及びその製造方法、並びに、光記録媒体に対するデータ記録方法及びデータ再生方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005010878A1 WO2005010878A1 PCT/JP2004/010787 JP2004010787W WO2005010878A1 WO 2005010878 A1 WO2005010878 A1 WO 2005010878A1 JP 2004010787 W JP2004010787 W JP 2004010787W WO 2005010878 A1 WO2005010878 A1 WO 2005010878A1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
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- G11B7/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers
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- G11B7/0045—Recording
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical recording medium and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to an optical recording medium of a type in which a recording mark is formed by generation of gas and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the present invention also relates to a data recording method and a data reproducing method for an optical recording medium, and more particularly to a data recording method and a data reproducing method for an optical recording medium of a type in which a recording mark is formed by generation of gas. Background technology
- optical recording media such as CDs (Compact Discs) and DVDs (Digital Versatile Discs) have been widely used as recording media for recording large volumes of digital data.
- CDs those of the type that cannot write or rewrite data (CD-ROM) have a structure in which a reflective layer and a protective layer are laminated on a light-transmitting substrate with a thickness of about 1.2 mm. The data can be reproduced by irradiating the reflective layer with a laser beam having a wavelength of about 780 nm from the light-transmitting substrate side.
- types in which data can be additionally written (CD-R) and types in which data can be rewritten (CD-RW) have a recording layer added between the light-transmitting substrate and the reflective layer. With this structure, data can be recorded and reproduced by irradiating the recording layer with a laser beam having a wavelength of about 780 nm from the light-transmitting substrate side.
- an objective lens having a numerical aperture of about 0.45 is used to focus the laser beam, thereby narrowing the beam spot diameter of the laser beam on the reflective layer or the recording layer to about 1.6 ⁇ .
- This achieves a recording capacity of approximately 700 MB for CDs and a data transfer rate of approximately 1 Mbps at the standard linear speed (approximately 1.2 mZsec). It is.
- DVD-ROM those of the type that cannot additionally write or rewrite data
- DVD-ROM include a laminate in which a reflective layer and a protective layer are laminated on a light-transmitting substrate with a thickness of about 0.6 mm. It has a structure in which a dummy substrate with a thickness of about 0.6 mm is bonded via an adhesive layer, and data is reproduced by irradiating a laser beam with a wavelength of about 635 nm to the reflective layer from the light-transmitting substrate side. It can be performed.
- types that allow additional recording of data such as 0—1) and rewritable types (such as DVD—RW) are recorded between the light-transmitting substrate and the reflective layer. It has a structure in which a layer is added, and data can be recorded and reproduced by irradiating the recording layer from the light-transmitting substrate side with a laser beam having a wavelength of about 635 nm.
- an objective lens having a numerical aperture of about 0.6 is used to focus the laser beam, thereby narrowing the beam spot diameter of the laser beam on the reflective layer or the recording layer to about 0.93 / im.
- a laser beam having a shorter wavelength than that of a CD is used, and an objective lens having a larger numerical aperture is used.
- the DVD achieves a recording capacity of about 4.7 GB / side and a data transfer rate of about 11 Mbps at the reference linear speed (about 3.5 m / sec).
- optical recording media having a data recording capacity exceeding DVD and realizing a data transfer rate exceeding DVD have been proposed.
- Such a next-generation optical recording medium uses a laser beam with a wavelength of about 405 nm and an objective lens with a numerical aperture of about 0.85 in order to achieve a large capacity and a high data transfer rate.
- the beam spot diameter of the laser beam is reduced to about 0.43 ⁇ , achieving a recording capacity of about 25 GB / side and a data transfer rate of about 36 Mbps at the reference linear velocity (about 4.9 m / sec). be able to.
- next-generation optical recording medium uses an objective lens with a very high numerical aperture, the optical path of the laser beam must be adjusted to ensure a sufficient tilt margin and suppress the occurrence of coma aberration.
- the thickness of the light transmission layer is as thin as about 100 m Is set. For this reason, it is difficult for next-generation optical recording media to form various functional layers, such as a recording layer, on a light-transmitting substrate, as is the case with current optical recording media such as CDs and DVDs. After forming a reflective layer and a recording layer on a substrate, thin it by spin coating etc. on it! / A method of forming a resin layer and using it as a light transmitting layer is being studied. In other words, in the production of the next-generation optical recording medium, unlike the current optical recording medium in which the film is sequentially formed from the light incident surface side, the film is sequentially formed from the side opposite to the light incident surface. become.
- the increase in the capacity of the optical recording medium and the increase in the data transfer rate are mainly achieved by reducing the beam spot diameter of the laser beam. Therefore, in order to achieve higher capacity and higher data transfer rate, it is necessary to further reduce the beam spot diameter.
- the wavelength of the laser beam is shortened further, the absorption of the laser beam in the light transmission layer increases rapidly and the light transmission layer deteriorates over time, so it is difficult to further shorten the wavelength.
- the super-resolution type optical recording medium refers to an optical recording medium capable of forming minute recording marks exceeding the reproduction limit and reproducing data from such recording marks. Such an optical recording medium is used. For example, it is possible to achieve a large capacity and a high data transfer rate without reducing the beam spot diameter.
- the diffraction limit (1 is
- a super-resolution optical recording medium can use a recording mark or plank area whose length is less than the reproduction limit, so that a large capacity and high capacity can be achieved without reducing the beam spot diameter. It is possible to increase the data transfer rate.
- a super-resolution type optical recording medium As a super-resolution type optical recording medium, a super-resolution type optical recording medium called “scattering type super lens (Super RENS)” (Super Resolution Near-field Structure) has been proposed (Non-patent Documents). 1).
- a reproducing layer composed of a phase-change material layer and a metal oxide is used.
- the metal oxide constituting the reproducing layer is decomposed at a high energy portion at the center of the beam spot, and as a result, It is considered that the laser beam is scattered by the generated fine metal particles to generate in-field light.
- a super-resolution optical recording medium called a “scattering superlens”
- the phase change of the phase change material layer does not appear as a signal. It was evident that there was almost no decomposition of the regenerating layer and that it was irreversible.
- a super-resolution optical recording medium called a “perspective superlens” is not an rewritable optical recording medium that can form reversible recording marks on the phase-change material layer, but an irreversible one. It has been clarified that this can be realized as a write-once optical recording medium capable of forming a simple recording mark on a reproduction layer (noble metal oxide layer) (see Non-Patent Document 2).
- the reason why it is possible to form a minute recording mark less than the reproduction limit in the noble metal oxide layer is because the noble metal oxide layer is locally decomposed at the high energy portion at the center of the beam spot, and the generated bubbles cause the problem. This is because the region is plastically deformed. The plastically deformed part is used as a recording mark, and the part that is not plastically deformed is used as a blank area. On the other hand, the reason why data can be reproduced from the minute recording marks thus formed has not been clarified at present.
- Non-Patent Document 2 "Rigid bubble pit formation and huae signal enhancement in super-resolution near-field structure disk with platinum-oxide layer", Applied Physics Letters, American
- the region is locally plastically deformed by oxygen gas (o 2 ) generated by the decomposition of the noble metal oxide layer, and this is used as a recording mark. are doing. Therefore, it is considered that it is desirable that the gas to be generated is chemically more stable, and this point is similarly applied to an optical recording medium that is not a super-resolution optical recording medium.
- oxygen gas o 2
- the purpose of applying super-resolution technology to optical recording media is to achieve even higher capacities and higher data transfer rates. It is considered desirable to record and reproduce data using a large number of objective lenses.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an optical recording medium capable of forming a recording mark by generating a chemically stable gas, in particular, a super-resolution optical recording medium and a method for manufacturing the same. is there.
- An object of the present invention is to use a laser beam with a shorter wavelength and an objective lens with a larger numerical aperture for an optical recording medium in which a recording mark is formed by generation of a chemically stable gas. It is to provide a method of recording data and a method of reproducing data.
- An optical recording medium according to the present invention includes a substrate, and a noble metal nitride layer provided on the substrate.
- the noble metal nitride layer is locally decomposed, and it becomes possible to form a recording mark by generated bubbles.
- the gas that fills the bubbles that become the recording mark is chemically stable nitrogen gas (N 2 ), which has very low possibility of oxidizing or corroding other layers, and high storage reliability. Is edible.
- a first dielectric layer provided on the light incident surface side when viewed from the noble metal nitride layer and a second dielectric layer provided on the opposite side to the light incident surface when viewed from the noble metal nitride layer It is preferable to further provide In this way, if the noble metal nitride layer is sandwiched between the first and second dielectric layers, the nitrogen gas (N 2 ) generated by the decomposition of the noble metal nitride layer can be stably maintained over a long period of time. Because it can be enclosed, higher storage reliability can be obtained.
- a light absorbing layer and a third dielectric layer which are arranged in this order when viewed from the second dielectric layer, are further provided on the side opposite to the light incident surface when viewed from the second dielectric layer. Is preferred. With such a structure, good recording characteristics can be obtained because the energy of the laser beam irradiated at the time of recording is efficiently converted into heat.
- the level of the reproduction signal is increased and the reproduction durability is greatly improved.
- “reproduction durability” refers to the reproduction degradation phenomenon, that is, the state of the noble metal nitride layer changes due to the energy of the laser beam irradiated during reproduction, which causes an increase in noise and a decrease in carrier, resulting in a decrease in CNR. It refers to the resistance to the phenomenon of decline.
- the thickness of the reflective layer is preferably 5 nm or more and 200 nm or less, more preferably 10 nm or more and 150 nm or less. By setting the thickness of the reflective layer in this manner, it is possible to obtain a sufficient effect of improving the reproduction durability without greatly reducing the productivity.
- the noble metal nitride layer contains platinum nitride (PtNx).
- platinum nitride (PtNx) substantially all of the noble metal nitride layer is composed of platinum nitride (PtNx). It is most preferable that it be formed, but it may contain other materials or impurities that are unavoidably mixed. If platinum nitride (PtNx) is used as the material for the noble metal nitride layer, good signal characteristics and sufficient durability can be obtained.
- the thickness of the substrate is 0.6 mm or more and 2.Omm or less
- the thickness of the light transmitting layer is 10 ⁇ or more and 200 ⁇ m or less
- the thickness of the noble metal nitride layer is 2 nm or more.
- the thickness of the second dielectric layer is not less than 5 nm and not more than 100 nm
- the thickness of the light absorbing layer is not less than 5 nm and not more than 100 nm
- the thickness of the third dielectric layer is not more than 75 nm.
- the thickness of the layer is 10 nm or more and 140 nm or less.
- ⁇ wavelength of less than about 635 II m
- NA numerical aperture
- ⁇ / ⁇ is set to 640 nm or less.
- Super-resolution recording and super-resolution reproduction can be performed.
- a laser beam with a wavelength of approximately 405 nm and an objective lens with a numerical aperture of approximately 0.85 used in next-generation optical recording media are used. Good characteristics can be obtained in super-resolution recording and super-resolution reproduction.
- a reflective layer, a third dielectric layer, a light absorbing layer, a second dielectric layer, a noble metal nitride layer and a first dielectric layer are formed on a supporting substrate.
- a second step of forming a light transmitting layer on the first dielectric layer by using the Rezabi over beam and numerical aperture of about 0.6 than the objective lens having a wavelength of less than about 635 nm, ⁇ / / NA to be equal to or less than 640 nm super-resolution recording and It becomes possible to manufacture an optical recording medium capable of performing super-resolution reproduction.
- the first step is performed by a vapor deposition method
- the second step is performed by a spin coating method.
- a data recording method is a data recording method for recording data by irradiating the above-described optical recording medium with a laser beam from the light incident surface side, wherein the wavelength of the laser beam; Objective lens for focusing the laser beam When the numerical aperture of the lens is NA, set ⁇ / ⁇ to less than
- a data reproducing method is a data reproducing method for reproducing data by irradiating the above-mentioned optical recording medium with a laser beam from the light incident surface side, wherein the wavelength of the laser beam is Assuming that the number of apertures of the objective lens for focusing the laser beam is NA, set / ⁇ to less than 640 nm, and set the length from the recording mark row including the recording mark with a length of L / 4 NA or less. Data reproduction is performed. In any case, it is most preferable to set the wavelength of the laser beam to about 405 nm and the numerical aperture of the objective lens to about 0.85. According to this, the next-generation optical recording medium is used. Since the same recording / reproducing device as the recording / reproducing device can be used, it is possible to suppress the development cost and manufacturing cost of the recording / reproducing device.
- the optical recording medium according to the present invention includes the noble metal nitride layer provided on the substrate, and uses the bubbles generated by the decomposition as the recording marks.
- the gas becomes a chemically stable nitrogen gas (N 2 ). Therefore, the possibility that the nitrogen gas (N 2 ) filled in the bubbles oxidizes or corrodes other layers such as the substrate is very low, and thus high storage reliability can be obtained.
- the optical recording medium according to the present invention uses a laser beam having a wavelength of less than about 635 nm and an objective lens having a numerical aperture of more than about 0.6 to set ⁇ / NA at 640 nm or less.
- it is possible to perform super-resolution recording and super-resolution reproduction and in particular, to use a laser beam with a wavelength of about 405 nm and an objective with a numerical aperture of about 0.85 for use in next-generation optical recording media.
- good characteristics can be obtained. Therefore, since the same recording / reproducing apparatus as the recording / reproducing apparatus for the next-generation optical recording medium can be used, the development cost and manufacturing cost of the recording / reproducing apparatus can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1A shows the appearance of an optical recording medium 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a cutaway perspective view, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged partial sectional view of a portion A shown in FIG. 1A. '
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a state where the optical recording medium 10 is irradiated with the laser beam 40.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view showing a beam spot of the laser beam 40 on the noble metal nitride layer 23, and FIG. 3 (b) is a view showing its intensity distribution.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the size of the bubble 23a (recording mark).
- FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram showing an example of the intensity modulation pattern of the laser beam 40 during recording.
- FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram showing another example of the intensity modulation pattern of the laser beam 40 during recording.
- FIG. 7 is a graph schematically showing the relationship between the recording power of the laser beam 40 and the CNR of a reproduced signal obtained by subsequent reproduction.
- FIG. 8 is a graph schematically showing the relationship between the reproduction power of the laser beam 40 and CNR.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the measurement results in characteristic evaluation 1.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the measurement results obtained in Evaluation 2 of Characteristics.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the measurement results in the characteristic evaluation 3. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION>
- FIG. 1A is a cutaway perspective view showing the appearance of an optical recording medium 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is an enlarged view of a portion A shown in FIG. 1A. It is sectional drawing.
- the optical recording medium 10 has a disk shape, and as shown in FIG. 1 (b), a support substrate 11, a light transmission layer 12 and a support substrate.
- Dielectric layers provided respectively
- Recording and reproduction of data can be performed by irradiating a laser beam 40 from the light incident surface 12a side while rotating the optical recording medium 10.
- the wavelength of the laser beam 40 can be set to less than 635 nm. In particular, it is most preferable to set the wavelength to about 450 nm used for the next-generation optical recording medium. preferable.
- the numerical aperture of the objective lens for focusing the laser beam 40 can be set to more than 0.6, and in particular, 0.85 used for the next generation type optical recording medium. It is possible to set the numerical aperture to about the same.
- the supporting substrate 11 is a disk-shaped substrate used to secure the mechanical strength required for the optical recording medium 10, and has one surface facing from the center to the outer edge or toward the outer edge. A group 11a and a land 11b for guiding the laser beam 40 are spirally formed from the portion toward the vicinity of the center.
- the material and thickness of the support substrate 11 are not particularly limited as long as mechanical strength can be ensured.
- glass, ceramics, resin, or the like can be used, and it is preferable to use resin in consideration of ease of molding.
- Such a resin examples include a polycarbonate resin, an olefin resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a silicone resin, a fluorine-based resin, an ABS resin, and a urethane resin.
- a polycarbonate resin / olefin resin from the viewpoint of processability and the like.
- the support substrate 11 does not serve as an optical path of the laser beam 40, it is not necessary to select a material having high light transmittance in the wavelength region.
- the thickness of the supporting substrate 11 is preferably set to a thickness necessary and sufficient for securing mechanical strength, for example, 0.6 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less.
- the distance it is preferable to set the distance to be not less than 1.0 mm and not more than 1.2 mm, and particularly about 1.1 mm.
- the diameter of the support substrate 11 is not particularly limited, either.
- the distance In consideration of compatibility with the medium, it is preferable to set the distance to about 120 mm.
- the light transmitting layer 12 is a layer that becomes an optical path of the laser beam 40 irradiated at the time of recording and reproduction.
- the material is not particularly limited as long as the material has a sufficiently high light transmittance in the wavelength region of the laser beam 40 to be used.
- a light-transmitting resin or the like can be used.
- the thickness of the light transmitting layer 12 is set to be not less than 10 // m and not more than 200 / im. This is because if the thickness of the light transmitting layer 12 is less than 10 ⁇ m, the beam diameter on the light incident surface 12a becomes extremely small, so that scratches and dust on the light incident surface 12a may be reduced.
- the thickness is preferable to set the thickness to 50 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less, and to set it to 70 / m or more and 120 ⁇ m or less. Is particularly preferred.
- the reflection layer 21 is a layer that plays a role in increasing the level of a reproduction signal and improving the reproduction durability.
- Materials for the reflective layer 21 include gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), anoremium (A1), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), and iron.
- a single metal or alloy such as (F e), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), magnesium (Mg), zinc ( ⁇ ), and germanium (Ge) can be used.
- the thickness of the reflective layer 21 is not particularly limited, but is preferably set to 5 nm or more and 200 nm or less, more preferably 10 nm or more and 150 nm or less.
- the thickness of the reflective layer 21 is less than 5 nm, the effect of improving the reproduction durability cannot be sufficiently obtained, and if the thickness of the reflective layer 21 exceeds 200 nm, the film is formed. This is because it takes much time and the productivity is reduced, but the effect of further improving the reproduction durability is hardly obtained.
- the thickness of the reflective layer 21 is set to 10 nm or more and 150 nm or less, a sufficient effect of improving the reproduction durability can be obtained without greatly reducing the productivity. In the present invention, it is not essential to provide the reflection layer 21 on the optical recording medium, but by providing this, the above-mentioned effects can be obtained.
- the light absorbing layer 22 mainly absorbs the energy of the laser beam 40 and It plays a role of converting into heat, and is made of a material that has a large absorption in the wavelength region of the laser beam 40 to be used and has a relatively low hardness so as not to prevent the deformation of the noble metal nitride layer 23 during recording. It is preferable to use As a material satisfying such a condition for the laser beam 40 having a wavelength of less than 635 nm, there is a phase change material used as a material of a recording layer in a rewritable optical recording medium. As the phase change material, it is preferable to use an alloy of antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), and germanium (Ge) or a material to which an additive is added.
- Sb antimony
- Te tellurium
- Ge germanium
- the atomic ratio of the phase change material forming the light absorbing layer 22 is
- MA is an element excluding antimony (S b) and tellurium (T e)
- MB is an element excluding antimony (S b), tellurium (T e) and germanium (Ge).
- the light absorption coefficient may be lower than the value required for the light absorbing layer 22, and the thermal conductivity may be lower than the value required for the light absorbing layer 22. Is also not preferable because it may be lowered.
- the type of the element MA is not particularly limited, but germanium (Ge), indium (In), silver (Ag), gold (Au), bismuth (B i), selenium (S e), aluminum (A 1), Phosphorus (P), hydrogen (H), silicon (Si), carbon (C), vanadium (V), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), titanium ( Consists of Ti), tin (Sn), palladium (Pd), lead (Pb), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) and rare earth elements (scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y) and lanthanides) It is possible to select one or more elements selected from the group
- the wavelength is 390 ⁇ !
- the wavelength is 390 ⁇ !
- the wavelength becomes 390 ⁇ ! Good signal characteristics can be obtained when using a laser beam of up to 420 nm, especially a laser beam of about 405 rim.
- the type of the element MB there is no particular limitation on the type of the element MB, but indium (In), silver (Ag), gold (Au), bismuth (Bi), selenium (Se), aluminum (A1), phosphorus (P), Hydrogen (H), silicon (S i), carbon (C), vanadium (V), tungsten (W), tantalum (T a), zinc (Z ⁇ ), manganese (Mn), titanium (T i), Selected from the group consisting of tin (Sn), palladium (Pd), lead (Pb), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) and rare earth elements (scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y) and lanthanoids) It is preferable to select one or more elements. In particular, the wavelength is 390 ⁇ !
- a laser beam of up to 420 nm it is preferable to select one or more elements from the group consisting of silver (Ag), indium (In) and rare earth elements as the element MB. This makes it possible to obtain good signal characteristics when using a laser beam with a wavelength of 390 nm to 420 nm, especially a laser beam of about 405 nm.
- phase change material is used as the material of the light absorption layer 22
- the phase change due to recording hardly appears as a signal. This is why it is not essential to use a phase change material as the material of the light absorbing layer 22.
- the inventors have confirmed that the best signal characteristics can be obtained when a phase change material, particularly the phase change material having the above-described composition, is used as the material of the light absorbing layer 22.
- the thickness of the light absorption layer 22 is preferably set to 5 nra or more and 100 nm or less, more preferably 10 nna or more and 80 nm or less, It is particularly preferable to set the thickness between 10 nm and 60 nm. This is because if the thickness of the light absorbing layer 22 is less than 5 nm, the energy of the laser beam may not be sufficiently absorbed.
- the thickness of the light absorption layer 22 is set to 10 nm or more and 80 nm or less, particularly 10 nm or more and 60 nm or less, the energy of the laser beam 40 is sufficiently absorbed while securing high productivity. It becomes possible.
- the energy of the laser beam 40 can be efficiently converted to heat.
- the noble metal nitride layer 23 is a layer on which a recording mark is formed by irradiation with the laser beam 40, and contains a noble metal nitride as a main component.
- the kind of the noble metal is not particularly limited, at least one of platinum (Pt), silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd) is preferable, and platinum (Pt) is particularly preferable. That is, it is particularly preferable to select platinum nitride (PtNx) as the material of the noble metal nitride layer 23. If platinum nitride (PtNx) is used as the material of the noble metal nitride layer 23, good signal characteristics and sufficient durability can be obtained.
- the value of X should be such that the extinction coefficient (k) is less than 3 (k ⁇ 3) in the wavelength region of the laser beam 40 used. It is preferable to set
- the thickness of the noble metal nitride layer 23 has a great effect on signal characteristics.
- the thickness is preferably set to 2 nm or more and 75 nm or less, and more preferably 2 nm or more and 5 O nm or less.
- the thickness of the noble metal nitride layer 23 is set to 2 nm or more and 15 nm or less, a good CNR can be obtained not only for signals above the diffraction limit but also for signals below the diffraction limit.
- the dielectric layers 31, 32, and 33 mainly serve to physically and chemically protect each layer adjacent thereto and adjust optical characteristics.
- the dielectric layers 31, 32, and 33 may be referred to as first, second, and third dielectric layers, respectively.
- oxide, sulfide, nitride, or a combination thereof can be used as a main component.
- oxides, nitrides, sulfides, carbides, and mixtures thereof such as (S i), cerium (C e), titanium (T i), zinc (Z n), and tantalum (T a).
- oxides, nitrides, sulfides, carbides, and mixtures thereof such as (S i), cerium (C e), titanium (T i), zinc (Z n), and tantalum (T a).
- S i O 2 ratio of 10 mol% or more preferably set to 30 mol 0/0 or less
- Z n S It is most preferable to set the molar ratio of TiO 2 and SiO 2 to about 80:20.
- the dielectric layers 31, 32, and 33 may be made of the same material, or a part or all of them may be made of different materials. Further, at least one of the dielectric layers 31, 32, and 33 may have a multilayer structure including a plurality of layers.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 33 is preferably set to 10 nm or more and 140 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 20 nm or more and 120 ⁇ or less. This is because if the thickness of the dielectric layer 33 is less than 10 nm, the light absorbing layer 22 may not be sufficiently protected, and if the thickness of the dielectric layer 33 exceeds 140 nm, the film may not be formed. This is because it takes time and productivity decreases. On the other hand, if the thickness of the dielectric layer 33 is set to 20 nm or more and 120 nm or less, it becomes possible to effectively protect the light absorbing layer 22 while ensuring high productivity. However, when the light absorbing layer 22 is not provided on the optical recording medium, the dielectric layer 33 can be omitted.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 32 is preferably set to 5 nm or more and 100 nm or less, and more preferably 20 nm or more and 100 nm or less. This is because if the thickness of the dielectric layer 32 is less than 5 nm, the noble metal nitride layer 23 may be broken at the time of decomposition and may not be able to protect the noble metal nitride layer 23.
- the noble metal nitride layer 23 may not be sufficiently deformed during recording.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 32 is set to 20 nm or more and 100 nm or less, the noble metal nitride layer 23 is sufficiently protected and the deformation during recording is excessively inhibited. I can't.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 32 also affects the signal characteristics during data reproduction, and by setting the thickness to 50 nm or more and 70 nm or less, particularly about 60 nm, a high CNR is obtained. Can be obtained.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 31 may be determined according to the required reflectance as long as the noble metal nitride layer 23 can be sufficiently protected.
- the thickness is set to 30 nm or more and 120 nm or less. It is preferably set to be at least 50 nm, more preferably at most 100 nm, and particularly preferably at about 70 nm. This is because if the thickness of the dielectric layer 31 is less than 30 nm, there is a possibility that the noble metal nitride layer 23 cannot be protected to + minutes, and the thickness of the dielectric layer 31 is 1 If the thickness exceeds nm, it takes a long time to form a film and productivity is reduced.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 31 is set to 50 nm or more and 100 nm or less, particularly about 70 nm, the noble metal nitride layer 23 can be sufficiently formed while securing high productivity. It becomes possible to protect.
- a support substrate 11 is prepared, and a reflective layer 21 and a dielectric material are formed on the surface on the side where the group 11a and the land 11b are formed. It can be manufactured by sequentially forming a layer 33, a light absorbing layer 22, a dielectric layer 32, a noble metal nitride layer 23, a dielectric layer 31, and a light transmitting layer 12. That is, in the production of the optical recording medium 10, as in the next-generation type optical recording medium, film formation is performed sequentially from the side opposite to the light incident surface 12a.
- the reflective layer 21, the dielectric layer 33, the light absorbing layer 22, the dielectric layer 32, the noble metal nitride layer 23, and the dielectric layer 31 are formed using a chemical species containing these constituent elements.
- a vapor phase growth method for example, a sputtering method or a vacuum evaporation method can be used, and among them, a sputtering method is preferable.
- the light-transmitting layer 12 is formed by applying a viscosity-adjusted, for example, an acrylic or epoxy UV curable resin by a spin coating method, and irradiating UV light in a nitrogen atmosphere to cure. Form by method You can.
- the light transmitting layer 12 may be formed using a light transmitting sheet mainly composed of a light transmitting resin and various adhesives or pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- a hard coat layer may be provided on the surface of the light transmitting layer 12 to protect the surface of the light transmitting layer 12.
- the surface of the hard coat layer constitutes the light incident surface 12a.
- the material of the hard coat layer include an epoxy acrylate oligomer (bifunctional oligomer), a polyfunctional atarinole monomer, a monofunctional atari / lemonomer, an ultraviolet curable resin containing a photopolymerization initiator, and aluminum (A 1), silicon
- An oxide, a nitride, a sulfide, a carbide, or a mixture thereof such as (S i), cerium (C e), titanium (T i), zinc (Z n), and tantalum (T a) can be used.
- an ultraviolet curable resin is used as the material of the hard coat layer, it is preferable to form this on the light transmitting layer 12 by a spin coat method, and the above oxide, nitride, sulfide, carbide, or a mixture thereof is used.
- a vapor phase growth method using a chemical species containing these constituent elements for example, a sputtering method or a vacuum evaporation method can be used. Among them, a sputtering method is preferable.
- the hard coat layer plays a role of preventing the light incidence surface 12a from being damaged, it is preferable that the hard coat layer not only be hard but also have lubricity.
- material as a matrix of the hard coat layer is effective to contain a lubricant in, the lubricant, silicon corn-based lubricant Agent ⁇ It is preferable to select a fluorine-based lubricant or a fatty acid ester-based lubricant, and the content thereof is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less.
- the data recording on the optical recording medium 10 is performed while rotating the optical recording medium 10 with a wavelength of less than 635 nm, especially about 4.5 nm used for the next-generation optical recording medium.
- the irradiation is performed by irradiating the noble metal nitride layer 23 with a laser beam 40 having a wavelength from the light incident surface 12a side.
- the objective lens for focusing the laser beam 40 has a numerical aperture of more than 0.6, and is particularly used for next-generation optical recording media.
- An objective lens having a numerical aperture of about 0.85 can be used. That is, data can be recorded using an optical system similar to the optical system used for the next-generation optical recording medium.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the optical recording medium 10 is irradiated with the laser beam 40.
- the cross section of the optical recording medium 10 shown in FIG. 2 is a cross section along the group 11a or the land 11b.
- the noble metal nitride layer is formed at the center of the beam spot.
- 23 is decomposed to form bubbles 23 a filled with nitrogen gas (N 2 ).
- the fine particles 23 b of the raw metal are dispersed inside the bubbles 23 a.
- the bubble 23 a can be used as an irreversible recording mark.
- the material of the noble metal nitride layer 23 is platinum nitride (PtNx)
- platinum nitride (PtNx) is converted to platinum (Pt) and nitrogen gas (Nt) at the center of the beam spot. 2 ) and platinum (Pt) fine particles are dispersed in the bubbles 23a.
- the portion of the noble metal nitride layer 23 where no bubbles 23 a are formed is a blank region. Since the nitrogen gas (N 2 ) generated by the decomposition is a very chemically stable gas, it is very unlikely that it will oxidize or corrode other layers, and therefore has high storage reliability. Can be obtained.
- the decomposition of the noble metal nitride layer 23 does not occur in the entire beam spot but only in the central portion of the beam spot as described above. Therefore, the formed bubble 23 a (recording mark) is smaller than the beam spot diameter, thereby realizing super-resolution recording.
- the reason why such super-resolution recording can be performed is as follows.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view showing a beam spot of the laser beam 40 on the noble metal nitride layer 23, and FIG. 3 (b) is a view showing its intensity distribution.
- the plane shape of the beam spot 41 is almost circular.
- the intensity distribution of the laser beam 40 in the force beam spot 41 is not uniform, It has a Gaussian distribution as shown in Fig. 3 (b). In other words, the energy inside the beam spot 41 becomes higher toward the center. Therefore, if a predetermined threshold value A that is sufficiently higher than 1 / e 2 of the maximum intensity is set, the diameter W2 of the region 42 having the intensity equal to or higher than the threshold value A is sufficiently larger than the diameter W1 of the beam spot 41. Become smaller.
- the noble metal nitride layer 23 has the property of decomposing when irradiated with the laser beam 40 having an intensity equal to or higher than the threshold value A, of the region irradiated with the laser beam 40 This means that the bubble 23a (recording mark) is selectively formed only in a portion corresponding to the area 42 in the beam spot 41.
- bubbles 23a (recording marks) can be formed in the noble metal nitride layer 23 that are sufficiently smaller than the beam spot diameter W1, and the diameter becomes approximately W2. That is, the relationship between the apparent beam spot diameter W2 and the actual beam spot diameter W1 is W1> W2, and super-resolution recording is realized.
- a desired portion of the noble metal nitride layer 23 can be finely divided to a size less than the reproduction limit. Recording marks can be formed.
- FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram showing an example of an intensity modulation pattern of the laser beam 40 during recording.
- bubbles 23a are formed by decomposition in a region of the noble metal nitride layer 23 irradiated with the laser beam 40 having the recording power Pw, so that the recording marks Ml, M2, M3.
- the intensity modulation pattern of the laser beam 40 at the time of recording is not limited to the pattern shown in FIG. 5, and for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the recording marks Ml, M2, M3 are formed using divided pulse trains. It does not matter.
- FIG. 7 is a graph schematically showing the relationship between the recording power of the laser beam 40 and the CNR of a reproduced signal obtained by subsequent reproduction.
- the recording power of the laser beam 40 is less than Pwl, an effective reproduction signal cannot be obtained even if reproduction is performed thereafter. This is considered to be because the noble metal nitride layer 23 is not substantially decomposed if the recording power of the laser beam 40 is less than Pw1.
- the recording power of the laser beam 40 is equal to or more than Pwl and less than Pw2 (> Pw1), the higher the recording power is, the higher the CNR is obtained in the subsequent reproduction.
- the value of Pw 2 depends on the configuration of the optical recording medium 10 (material of each layer and thickness of each layer, etc.) and recording conditions (recording linear velocity, wavelength of the laser beam 40, etc.), but the recording linear velocity is 6.0 m. / s, the wavelength of the laser beam 40 is about 405 nm, and the numerical aperture of the objective lens 50 is about 0.85.
- the reason why such super-resolution reproduction is possible is not always clear, but when a laser beam 40 set at the reproduction power is irradiated, the laser beam 40 and the fine metal particles 23 b existing in the bubbles 23 a are removed. This causes some interaction, which is presumed to enable super-resolution reproduction.
- FIG. 8 is a graph schematically showing the relationship between the reproduction power of the laser beam 40 and the CNR.
- the reproducing power is set too high, the noble metal nitride layer 23 may be decomposed in the plank region, and if such decomposition occurs, a large regenerative deterioration may occur or data may be lost in some cases. Resulting in.
- the reproduction power of the laser beam 40 is set to Pr 2 or more and less than Pwl.
- Pr 2 The value of Pr 2 varies depending on the configuration of the optical recording medium 10 (material of each layer, thickness of each layer, etc.) and reproducing conditions (linear velocity of the laser beam, wavelength of the laser beam 40, etc.).
- m / s, laser beam 40 wavelength is about 405 nm, objective lens 50 aperture If the number is about 0.85,
- the actual reproduction power it is preferable to set it higher than Pr 2 by 0.3 lmW or more and 0.3 mW or less. This is because if the playback power exceeds Pr2, the CNR will not improve even if the playback power is set to a higher value, but playback degradation tends to occur. This is because the actual playback power should be set to a level slightly higher than Pr2. Normally, the power fluctuation of the laser beam 40 in the range of output from lmW to 3 mW is less than 0.lmW. If it is set higher than lmW and lower than 0.3mW, it is considered + minutes.
- the reproduction power of a conventional optical recording medium is generally about 0.5 lmW to 0.5 mW, and the reproduction power of about 0.8 mW is also obtained for a next-generation optical recording medium having two recording surfaces on one side. Considering that there is almost no setting, the level of the reproduction power in the present embodiment is considerably higher than that of the conventional optical recording medium.
- the actual playback power is related to the actual recording power.
- setting information J is stored in the optical recording medium 10. This allows the user to actually record and play back data. At this time, the setting information is read by the optical recording / reproducing apparatus, and it is possible to determine the recording power or the reproducing power based on the setting information.
- the setting information includes not only the recording power and the reproducing power but also information necessary for specifying various conditions (linear velocity, etc.) required for recording and reproducing data on the optical recording medium 10. More preferably, it is included.
- the setting information may be recorded as a pebble or a pit, or may be recorded as data in the noble metal nitride layer 23.
- not only those that directly indicate various conditions necessary for data recording and reproduction, but also any of various conditions stored in advance in the optical recording / reproducing device can be used to specify the recording power and reproduction power.
- the identification may be performed indirectly.
- the optical recording medium according to the present embodiment includes the noble metal nitride layer 23 and the dielectric layers 31 and 32 sandwiching the noble metal nitride layer 23.
- a laser beam of less than 35 nm and an objective lens with a numerical aperture of more than about 0.6 it is possible to perform super-resolution recording and super-resolution reproduction by setting ⁇ to less than 64 nm.
- the same recording / reproducing device as the recording / reproducing device for the next-generation optical recording medium can be used, so that the development cost and the manufacturing cost of the recording / reproducing device can be suppressed.
- the gas filled in the bubble 23 a serving as a recording mark is a chemically stable nitrogen gas (N 2 ), it is very unlikely that this layer will oxidize or corrode other layers. Thus, higher storage reliability can be obtained.
- the structure of the optical recording medium 10 shown in FIG. 1 is merely the preferred structure of the optical recording medium according to the present invention! /, And the structure of the optical recording medium according to the present invention is not limited to this. Absent. For example, another noble metal on the support substrate 11 side as viewed from the light absorption layer 22 A nitride layer may be added, or another light absorbing layer may be added on the light transmitting layer 12 side as viewed from the noble metal nitride layer 23.
- the optical recording medium 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a structure that is highly compatible with a so-called next-generation optical recording medium, but a DVD-type optical recording medium or a CD-type optical recording medium. It is also possible to adopt a structure that is highly compatible with.
- super-resolution recording and super-resolution reproduction are performed by using a laser beam having a wavelength of less than about 635 nm and an objective lens having a numerical aperture of more than about 0.6.
- a laser beam having a wavelength of about 635 nm or more and a Z or a numerical aperture of about 0 Recording and reproduction may be performed using an objective lens of 6 or less.
- the optical recording medium according to the present invention is essentially capable of super-resolution recording and super-resolution reproduction, the use of a recording mark less than the reproduction limit / the blank area further increases the capacity. It is preferable to achieve a high data transfer rate.
- the noble metal nitride layer 23 is sandwiched between the dielectric layers 31 and 32, but excessive deformation of the mark portion formed by decomposition of the noble metal nitride layer 23 is performed. If this can be suppressed, one or both of the dielectric layer 31 and the dielectric layer 32 can be omitted.
- An optical recording medium sample having the same structure as the optical recording medium 10 shown in FIG. 1 was produced by the following method.
- a disk-shaped support substrate 11 made of polycarbonate having a thickness of about 1 lmm and a diameter of about 12 Omm and having a surface formed with groups 11a and lands 11b was formed by injection molding. did.
- the supporting substrate 11 is set in a sputtering apparatus, and a surface of the side where the group 11a and the land 11b are formed is substantially made of platinum (Pt) and has a thickness of about 20 nm.
- a dielectric layer 32 having a thickness of about 60 nm, a noble metal nitride layer 23 of a thickness of about 2 nm substantially consisting of platinum nitride (PtNx), and a substance
- N 2 nitrogen gas
- Ar argon gas
- the pressure in the chamber was set to 0.72 Pa, and the sputter power was set to 100 W.
- the extinction coefficient (k) of the formed platinum nitride (PtNx) for light at a wavelength of about 405 nm was about 1.74.
- Example 2 Except that the thickness of the dielectric layer 33 was set to about 100 nm and the thickness of the noble metal nitride layer 23 was set to about 4 nm, the light of Example 2 was the same as that of the optical recording medium sample of Example 1. A recording medium sample was prepared.
- the optical recording medium samples of Example 1 and Example 2 were set in an optical disk evaluation device (DDU 1000 manufactured by Pulstec), and the numerical aperture was reduced while rotating at a linear velocity of about 6.0 m / s.
- a noble metal nitride layer 23 is irradiated with a laser beam having a wavelength of about 405 nm from the light incident surface 12a through an objective lens of 0.85, and a single laser beam having a predetermined recording mark length and a blank length is formed.
- the signal was recorded.
- the recording mark length and blank length were variously set in the range of 37.5 nm to 320 nm.
- the reproduction limit given by is about 120 nm.
- the recording power (Pw) was set to a level (optimal recording power) at which the highest CNR was obtained for all optical recording medium samples, and the base power (Pb) was set to approximately OmW. Set.
- the pulse pattern of the laser beam 40 the pattern shown in FIG. 5 was used.
- the reproduction power (Pr) of the laser beam 40 was set to a level (optimal reproduction power) at which the highest CNR was obtained in each optical recording medium sample.
- the optimum recording power and the optimum reproducing power were 8.5 mW and 2.4 mW for the optical recording medium Sampnore 1, respectively, and 10. OmW and 2.4 mW for the optical recording medium sample 2, respectively.
- Figure 9 shows the measurement results of CNR.
- Example 1 and Example 2 were set in the above-described optical disk evaluation device, and the recording mark length and planck length were 80 under the same conditions as in “Evaluation 1 of characteristics” described above. A single signal, nm, was recorded. Laser beam during recording
- the recording power (Pw) of 40 was set to various values in the range from 6. OmW to 10.5 mW, and the base power (Pb) was set to almost OmW.
- the pattern shown in FIG. 5 was used as the pulse pattern of the laser beam 40.
- the reproduction power (Pr) of the laser beam 40 was set to 2.4 mW.
- Figure 10 shows the measurement results.
- the recording power was 8.
- the CNR In the region of less than 5 mW, the CNR also increased in conjunction with the recording power. However, in the region where the recording power was 8.5 InW or more, the CNR was saturated, and no further improvement was observed. That is, in the optical recording medium sample of Example 1,
- the CNR also increased in conjunction with the recording power in the region where the recording power was less than 10.OmW, but the CNR increased in the region where the recording power was 10.OmW or more. Saturated and no further improvement was seen. That is, in the optical recording medium sample of Example 2,
- the CNR was less than 10 dB in the region where the reproduction power was less than 2.OmW, but the CNR sharply increased when the reproduction power was more than 2.OmW. Got higher. That is, the optical recording medium samples of Example 1 and Example 2
- the optical recording medium according to the present invention includes a noble metal nitride layer provided on a substrate and uses bubbles generated by the decomposition as recording marks. It becomes stable nitrogen gas (N 2 ). Therefore, there is very little possibility that the nitrogen gas (N 2 ) filled in the bubbles will oxidize or corrode other layers such as the substrate, and thus high storage reliability can be obtained.
- the optical recording medium according to the present invention is also characterized by using a laser beam having a wavelength of less than about 635 and an objective lens having a numerical aperture of more than about 0.6;
- super-resolution recording and reproduction using a laser beam with a wavelength of about 405 nm and an objective lens with a numerical aperture of about 0.85 which are used in next-generation optical recording media, can be performed.
- Good characteristics can be obtained in super-resolution reproduction. Therefore, since the same recording / reproducing apparatus as the recording / reproducing apparatus for the next-generation optical recording medium can be used, the development cost and manufacturing cost of the recording / reproducing apparatus can be suppressed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Manufacturing Optical Record Carriers (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
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US10/565,679 US20060245339A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-22 | Optical recording medium and process for producing the same, and data recording method and data reproducing method for optical recording medium |
EP04748051A EP1650752A4 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-22 | OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIUM AND PROCESS FOR ITS MANUFACTURE AND DATA COLLECTION PROCESS AND DATA PROCESSING METHOD FOR AN OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIUM |
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JP2003-278710 | 2003-07-24 | ||
JP2003278710A JP2005044450A (ja) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | 光記録媒体及びその製造方法、並びに、光記録媒体に対するデータ記録方法及びデータ再生方法 |
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EP (1) | EP1650752A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005044450A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060033027A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1826646A (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1650752A4 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
US20060245339A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
KR20060033027A (ko) | 2006-04-18 |
JP2005044450A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
CN1826646A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
TW200509119A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
EP1650752A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
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