WO2005006006A1 - 充電率推定方法、充電率推定装置及び電池システム - Google Patents
充電率推定方法、充電率推定装置及び電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005006006A1 WO2005006006A1 PCT/JP2004/009749 JP2004009749W WO2005006006A1 WO 2005006006 A1 WO2005006006 A1 WO 2005006006A1 JP 2004009749 W JP2004009749 W JP 2004009749W WO 2005006006 A1 WO2005006006 A1 WO 2005006006A1
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- secondary battery
- charging rate
- exp
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- open circuit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/374—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/367—Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
Definitions
- Charge rate estimation method Charge rate estimation method, charge rate estimation device, and battery system
- the present invention relates to a technical field of a charging rate estimating method and a charging rate estimating device for estimating a charging rate of a secondary battery that supplies power to a load.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-7-98367
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-234408
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2003-7551-8
- the accuracy depends on the accuracy of the function used for the approximation calculation.
- a general method is to calculate the convergence value of the open circuit voltage based on a function having a time characteristic such as a polynomial function or a logarithmic function.
- a function having a time characteristic such as a polynomial function or a logarithmic function.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a charging rate estimation method and the like that can accurately estimate a charging rate of a secondary battery.
- a charging rate estimation method for estimating a charging rate of a secondary battery that supplies power to a load, comprising: The voltage of the secondary battery is measured within a predetermined time after the end, a plurality of voltage measurement values are obtained on a time axis, a sequential calculation is performed using the plurality of voltage measurement values, and the opening of the secondary battery is performed. A coefficient of a second or higher order exponential decay function that approximates the time characteristic of the circuit voltage is determined, and a convergence value of the open circuit voltage of the secondary battery is obtained based on at least the coefficient determined above, and a convergence value of the open circuit voltage is obtained. The charging rate is estimated based on
- a plurality of voltage measurement values are acquired on the time axis within a predetermined time after charging / discharging of the secondary battery is completed, and successive calculations are performed based on the voltage measurement values. Find the voltage convergence value.
- a quadratic or higher exponential decay function was used to approximate the time characteristics of the open circuit voltage of the secondary battery, so the approximation accuracy was significantly improved compared to the case of using a polynomial function or logarithmic function. Can be done.
- the charging rate of the secondary battery is estimated based on the obtained convergence value of the open circuit voltage, it is possible to accurately estimate the charging rate by reflecting the accuracy of the time characteristic of the open circuit voltage. .
- the charging rate estimating method according to the second aspect of the present invention differs from the charging rate estimating method according to the first aspect of the present invention in that the plurality of voltage measurement values are acquired on a time axis. Accordingly, a convergence value of the open circuit voltage of the secondary battery is obtained excluding a predetermined term included in the second or higher order exponential decay function.
- the present invention in addition to the operation of the state-of-charge estimation method according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to flexibly reduce the order of the exponential decay function according to operation accuracy and system constraints. Thus, the amount of calculation can be reduced.
- the method for estimating the state of charge according to the third aspect of the present invention includes the estimating method for estimating the state of charge according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- the method for the time T as the exponential decay function,
- the function F (T) represented by the following equation is used to determine five coefficients Al, A2, A5, A6, and C.
- the five coefficients Al, A2 By determining A5, A5, A6, and C, the convergence value of the open circuit voltage can be obtained with a relatively small amount of calculation.
- the charging rate estimation method according to the third aspect of the present invention is different from the charging rate estimation method according to the first aspect of the present invention in that the exponential decay function with respect to time T
- the nine coefficients A1 to A9 included in the function F (T) are calculated by the existing sequential calculation method. By determining the convergence value, the convergence value of the open circuit voltage can be reliably obtained with a relatively small amount of calculation.
- the method of estimating a charging rate according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the method of estimating a charging rate according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the plurality of voltage measurement values are obtained after the first timing.
- the order of the exponential decay function is sequentially reduced according to the voltage measurement timing during the calculation using the exponential decay function. It is possible to optimize the estimation calculation of the charging rate in consideration of the balance between the required calculation accuracy and the calculation amount.
- the charging rate estimation method according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, at least one secondary battery among two or more secondary batteries is provided.
- the charging rate is estimated for the secondary battery, and the one secondary battery can recognize the state of the charging rate.
- the charging rates of at least two secondary batteries are estimated.
- a control / judgment unit having at least a program for storing a history of secondary batteries that can be charged and used or can be continuously used and / or continuously judge.
- a charging rate estimating apparatus is a charging rate estimating apparatus for estimating a charging rate of a secondary battery that supplies power to a load, and includes a voltage for measuring a voltage of the secondary battery.
- a sensor a control unit that executes and controls an operation for estimating the state of charge, and a storage unit that stores the voltage value output by the voltage sensor force and data necessary for the operation process by the control unit.
- the control unit reads the output of the voltage sensor within a predetermined time after charging / discharging, acquires a plurality of voltage measurement values on a time axis, and stores the voltage measurement values in the storage unit;
- the storage unit power is sequentially calculated using the plurality of read voltage measurement values to determine a coefficient of a second-order or higher exponential decay function that approximates the time characteristic of the open circuit voltage of the secondary battery, and the determined coefficient
- the convergence value of the open circuit voltage of the secondary battery is obtained based on the following formula, and the calculation is executed and controlled by estimating the charging rate based on the convergence value of the open circuit voltage.
- the charging rate estimation device is different from the charging rate estimating device according to the seventh aspect of the present invention in the timing of acquiring the plurality of voltage measurement values on a time axis. Accordingly, a convergence value of the open circuit voltage of the secondary battery is obtained excluding a predetermined term included in the second or higher order exponential decay function.
- the charging rate estimating device is the charging rate estimating device according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, wherein the control unit is configured to determine the exponential decay function with respect to time T.
- the function F (T) represented by the following equation is used, and five coefficients Al, A2, A5, A6, and C are determined.
- the charging rate estimating apparatus is the charging rate estimating apparatus according to the seventh aspect of the present invention.
- the control unit may include the plurality of voltage measurement values after a first timing. To obtain the function F (T),
- an apparatus to which the above-described invention is applied is configured, and the apparatus equipped with the secondary battery is controlled by relatively simple control. Reliability can be improved.
- the charging rate estimating apparatus determines the charging rate of at least one of the two or more secondary batteries. By estimating, the one secondary battery can recognize the state of charge rate.
- the charging rate estimating device estimates the charging rates of at least two secondary batteries, and calculates the charging rates of the secondary batteries, And / or a display unit for displaying information on the necessity of charging or replacement, or information on continuous use, and a storage unit for recording the history of the secondary battery, and at least charging and using A control / judgment unit having a program for retaining or continuously judging the history of secondary batteries that can be continuously used is provided.
- the battery system according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention includes the deviation force of the state-of-charge estimation devices according to the seventh to twelfth aspects of the present invention.
- a battery system including the above-described charging rate estimating device is configured
- a vehicle battery system includes any of the charging rate estimating apparatuses according to the fifth to eighth aspects of the present invention, and the secondary battery is mounted on a vehicle. It is a secondary battery for a vehicle that supplies power to a load.
- the above-described battery system is applied to a vehicle, and the charging rate of the vehicle secondary battery that supplies power to the load mounted on the vehicle is estimated. Therefore, it is possible to realize a vehicle battery system which is highly convenient and easy to use.
- the time characteristic of the open circuit voltage of the secondary battery is approximated by an exponential decay function of second order or higher, so that the open circuit voltage converges in a short time. It is possible to provide a charging rate estimating method and the like that can obtain the value and accurately estimate the charging rate of the secondary battery.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a battery system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a vehicle battery system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a time characteristic of an open circuit voltage after charging of a secondary battery is completed, and is a diagram illustrating a specific example in a case where an open circuit voltage is approximated using an exponential decay function.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship between an order and accuracy when an open circuit voltage is approximated by an exponential reduction function used in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a specific calculation process for estimating a charging rate of a secondary battery performed in the vehicle battery system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 shows a time characteristic of an open circuit voltage in a case where all the components of the 14th term are included in a fourth-order exponential decay function in a modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a time characteristic of an open-circuit voltage when only a first-order component is included in a fourth-order exponential decay function in a modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 shows a time characteristic of an open circuit voltage when only the second term component is included in a fourth-order exponential decay function in a modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a time characteristic of an open circuit voltage when only a third term component is included in a fourth-order exponential decay function in a modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a time characteristic of an open circuit voltage when only a fourth term component is included in a fourth-order exponential decay function in a modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration for displaying a charging rate estimation result and the like in a modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 12 shows a modification of the present embodiment, in which the storage battery side and the display side display the charging rate estimation result and the like via wireless communication.
- FIG. 13 is an example of measuring a plurality of storage batteries in a modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is an example in which a single device manages a plurality of storage batteries in a modification of the present embodiment.
- Control unit 13 Control unit 13 .
- a secondary battery for backup of various devices, a power supply for various devices, or a vehicle having a function of estimating a charging rate of a secondary battery mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile is used.
- a case where the present invention is applied to a battery system will be described.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a secondary battery system for backing up various devices and a power source of various devices, or a vehicle battery system according to the present embodiment.
- a plurality of batteries are provided, in this case one is provided with a main secondary battery 3A and the other is provided with a spare secondary battery 3B, and the charging rate is estimated for at least one secondary battery. Things.
- the power control device 5 is also connected to a power source 2 such as a solar cell or a vehicle generator! /, Teyore.
- the power control device 5 and the charging rate estimating device 6 have a storage unit for recording the history of the secondary battery (not shown), and can be used at least after being charged or used continuously. And a control unit which has a program for holding and / or continuously determining the history of the active secondary batteries.
- a deterioration determination device 7 for determining the deterioration state may be provided.
- the charging rates of at least two secondary batteries are estimated, and the charging rates of the secondary batteries and / or the information on the necessity of charging or replacement, Some information can be transmitted to a user or the like through a connector, not shown, a display unit, or the like, via a connector of the power control device 5 or the charging rate estimation device 6 (not shown) or wirelessly. is there.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the vehicle battery system according to the present embodiment.
- a vehicle battery system includes a secondary battery 10, a charging circuit 11, a voltage sensor 12, a control unit 13, and a storage unit 14, and includes various devices of the vehicle from the secondary battery 10. It is configured to supply power to a load 20 such as a motor and a motor.
- a lead storage battery for a vehicle is used as secondary battery 10 for supplying electric power to load 20 mounted on the vehicle.
- the charging circuit 11 supplies a predetermined charging current to charge the secondary battery 10.
- the sensor 11 detects a voltage between both ends of the secondary battery 10 and sends a voltage value to the control unit 13.
- the control unit 13 is configured by a CPU and the like, controls the operation of the entire vehicle battery system, and executes a calculation process for estimating a charging rate, which will be described later, at a predetermined timing. The rate is sent to the control device of the vehicle.
- the storage unit 14 connected to the control unit 13 includes a ROM for storing various programs such as a control program in advance, and a RAM for temporarily storing data necessary for processing by the control unit 13.
- the charging rate of the secondary battery 10 is Open circuit voltage of 0 and strong! Since there is a correlation, the open circuit voltage may be obtained to estimate the charging rate of the secondary battery 10.
- the charge and discharge of the secondary battery 10 are constantly repeated, and the voltage of the secondary battery 10 mostly includes polarization.
- the convergence value of the voltage of the secondary battery 10 it is necessary to know the convergence value of the voltage of the secondary battery 10 without polarization.However, it takes several tens of hours until the polarization disappears over time. It takes an extremely long time of day.
- a function that can approximate the temporal variation of the open-circuit voltage with high accuracy is used.
- the coefficient of the function is determined by successive calculation, and the convergence value of the open circuit voltage is estimated in a short time based on at least the determined coefficient.
- Equation (1) is an equation that generally represents a second-order exponential decay function.
- equation (1) the input X is the elapsed time, the output Y is the open circuit voltage, and the coefficients are determined, whereby the open circuit voltage of the secondary battery 10 at any time can be approximated.
- Expression (2) is a mathematical expression that generally represents an n-th exponential decay function.
- the input X is the elapsed time
- the output Y is the open circuit voltage
- the above coefficients are determined, so that the open circuit voltage of the secondary battery 10 at any time can be approximated with high accuracy.
- a certain degree of accuracy can be secured by setting at least n to 2 or more.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the time characteristic of the open circuit voltage for 60 minutes after the end of charging of the secondary battery 10.
- FIG. 3 shows a case where a logarithmic function is used as a conventional method for comparison, and plots actual measured values of the open-circuit voltage of the secondary battery 10 actually measured.
- the fourth-order exponential decay function in Fig. 3 was calculated using the following equation (3) by sequentially calculating each coefficient using the measured values for 10 minutes after the end of charging. .
- the open circuit voltage obtained by the conventional logarithmic function has the error force S and the plot of the actually measured value, whereas the open circuit voltage obtained by the fourth-order exponential decay function of the present embodiment is The voltage is
- the fourth-order exponential decay of the present embodiment can accurately approximate the open-circuit voltage as compared with the conventional logarithmic function, the estimation accuracy of the charging rate can be greatly improved.
- estimation is made by exponential decay of the second or third order.
- a function shall be used.
- the calculation process shown in FIG. 5 is a process mainly executed by the control unit 13 based on a control program stored in the storage unit 14, and at a predetermined timing after charging of the secondary battery 10 in the vehicle battery system is completed. Execution is started.
- the control unit 13 When the processing shown in FIG. 5 is started, the control unit 13 performs initial setting of parameters necessary for the arithmetic processing (step S 11).
- step S13 initial setting of a coefficient corresponding to a fourth-order exponential decay function for approximating the open-circuit voltage characteristic of the secondary battery 20 is performed (step S13).
- F (T) with respect to time T is used as shown in the following equation (5).
- step S13 the initial values stored in advance in the storage unit 14 are read out and set for the coefficients ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 9 included in the equation (5). These coefficients ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 9 are
- step S13 a total of Ns calculated values are obtained for F (n) in equation (6).
- R (n) which is the difference between F (n) obtained in step S14 and the voltage sampling value V (n) obtained in step S12, is calculated for each sample timing. Calculation is performed (step S15). That is, Ns R (n) expressed by the following equation (7) are obtained.
- R (n) F (n) -V (n)
- step S16 a partial differential term corresponding to each of the coefficients A1 to A9 when the least squares method is applied is calculated.
- step S16 a partial differential term corresponding to each of the coefficients A1 to A9 represented by the following equation (8) is obtained for each sample sum timing.
- dDF (n) ⁇ 3- ATs -n-exp ( ⁇ 7-ATs -n)
- a matrix B that fits the simultaneous equations of the least squares method is calculated using the partial differential terms obtained in step S16 (step S17). Specifically, a matrix B represented by the following equation (9) is obtained.
- dR represented by the following equation (10) is calculated using fR (n) obtained in step S15 and the partial differential term obtained in step S16 (step S18)
- step S19 nine differences ddl to dd9 corresponding to the respective coefficients A1 to A9 are obtained, and the optimal solution of the least square method can be evaluated based on these.
- step S19 For the nine differences ddl to dd9 obtained in step S19, it is determined whether or not the following expression (12) is satisfied (step S20).
- the right-hand side of the equation is not limited to 10 12, Les use a predetermined value that can be determined as close to zero can Rukoto.
- step S20; YE S since the differences ddl to dd9 are sufficiently close to zero, it is assumed that the optimal solution of the least square method is obtained at that time. Proceed to step S22.
- Step S20; NO if it is determined that Expression (12) is not satisfied (Step S20; NO), it is determined that the differences ddl to dd9 are large and the optimal solution of the least squares method has not been obtained, and based on the following Expression (13). Update each coefficient A1 to A9 (Step S21
- step S21 When the coefficients A1 to A9 are updated in step S21, the process returns to step S14, and the steps S14 to S20 in which the least squares method is applied using the new coefficients and the coefficients Al to A9 are used. Continue processing.
- step S22 the convergence value VO when the open circuit voltage is sufficiently stabilized for a long time is calculated by the following equation (14) (step S22).
- step S23 the convergence ffiVO of the open circuit voltage obtained in step S22 and the coefficients AO to A9 at this time are stored in the storage unit 14 (step S23).
- the open circuit voltage in the stable state is estimated, and the storage unit 14 can read out and use it as needed.
- the charging rate of the secondary battery 10 is calculated based on the convergence value VO of the open circuit voltage obtained in step S22 (step S24).
- the charging rate of the secondary battery 10 can be uniformly determined based on a predetermined function from the convergence value V0 of the open circuit voltage and the ambient temperature. Therefore, a function suitable for the secondary battery 10 is obtained in advance, and the calculation is performed in step S24, whereby the charging rate of the secondary battery 10 can be estimated.
- the charging rate of the secondary battery 10 estimated by the arithmetic processing shown in FIG. Can be used at For example, if the charging rate is smaller than a predetermined value,
- Fig. 6 shows the time characteristics when all components of the first to fourth terms are included in equation (16) except for the constant term, and is calculated by the following equation (17). is there.
- FIG. 7 shows the time characteristic when only the first term component is included in Expression (16), which is calculated by the following Expression (18).
- FIG. 8 shows the time characteristic when only the component of the second term is included
- FIG. FIG. 10 shows the time characteristic when only the term component is included
- FIG. 10 shows the time characteristic when only the fourth term component is included. Equation (19) corresponding to the time characteristic in FIG. 8, equation (20) corresponding to the time characteristic in FIG. 9, and equation (21) corresponding to the time characteristic in FIG. 10 are shown below.
- the first term of the exponential decay function attenuates to a negligible level.
- Exponential decay function is applied.
- the second term in addition to the first term of the exponential decay function attenuates to a negligible level, so the third and fourth terms except for the first and second terms Apply the exponential decay function in the included form.
- the order of the exponential decay function can be substantially reduced and the amount of calculation can be suppressed as the time required for the force voltage measurement timing at the start of the calculation process becomes longer. Wear. At this time, it is necessary to determine whether or not each term of the exponential decay function is applied within a range that conforms to the requirement of the calculation accuracy to be ensured for the sequential calculation. For example, criteria such as 5% tolerance
- the calculation may be performed excluding the corresponding term of the exponential decay function.
- the time from the start of the arithmetic processing to the voltage measurement timing may be defined. That is, in the vehicle battery system, the processing of FIG. 5 stops the normal charging and discharging of the secondary battery 10, so that the calculation processing of FIG. 5 is completed within a certain time range. This may limit the timing of the voltage measurement. Therefore, it is desirable to determine the application conditions for the voltage measurement timing and each term of the exponential decay function, taking into account both the operational accuracy to be ensured and the restrictions on the system.
- the basic processing flow is the same as the flowchart of FIG.
- the calculation may be performed in such a manner that a predetermined term included in the fourth-order exponential decay function is excluded.
- the fourth-order exponential decay function shown in the equation (5) has nine coefficients A1
- a force that includes AA9 A fourth-order exponential decay function including ten coefficients A1 to A10 may be used as shown in the following equation (22).
- a vehicle equipped with a configuration for estimating the charging rate of a secondary battery for backing up various devices or for powering various devices, or a vehicle secondary battery mounted on a vehicle is provided.
- the present invention is not limited to these applications, and may be a general secondary battery.
- the system 100 for determining the charging rate of the secondary battery acquires data such as current, voltage, resistance, and temperature of the secondary battery that is the secondary battery.
- a detection circuit 101, a control-judgment device 102 that receives data from the detection circuit 101 and judges the state of charge of the secondary battery, and a display unit 103 that displays the judgment result in various modes may be provided. Good.
- the detection circuit 101 obtains data such as current, voltage, resistance, and temperature of the secondary battery, which is a secondary battery, and controls the measured data to control Exchange 102.
- control / determination apparatus 102 receives the data, determines the state of charge of the secondary battery, and displays the determination result on the display unit 103 in various modes.
- the display unit 103 displays the state of the secondary battery B as a secondary battery by, for example, determining whether the battery needs to be replaced by combining two or more lamps, colors, characters, sounds, and the like. Also, it is possible to indicate the recommended replacement time.
- the display unit 103 may be a display on a screen such as a television monitor, a computer display, or a display unit of a GPS device (such as a car navigation system).
- a detection circuit 101 for detecting and determining the state of the secondary battery and a control / determination device 102 are arranged on the side where the secondary battery is installed, and It is also possible to configure it to be installed at a position.
- a detection circuit 101 for detecting and determining the state of the secondary battery and a control / determination device 102 are arranged on the side where the secondary battery B is installed, and the control / determination device 102 includes a detection circuit Receiving the data from 101, the charging rate of the secondary battery B is determined, and the determination result data is transmitted to the display unit 103 via the wireless device 110.
- the computer 2 receives the determination result data via the wireless device 111 installed on the display unit 103 side, and controls the display unit 103 to display the determination result in various modes. .
- the data such as temperature, voltage, resistance, etc. obtained by the detection circuit 101 without the control 'determination device 102 on the secondary battery installation side in FIG. It is also possible to receive the display on the display side and to provide a control 'determination device on the display side, or to make the computer 112 determine the charging rate.
- a plurality of display units are provided, or a state of a secondary battery is provided from a plurality of display units (a secondary battery manufacturer, a maintenance base, etc.). Or monitor or manage multiple rechargeable batteries using a single display. At that time, if a serial number or ID number for distinguishing the secondary battery is assigned, individual identification of the secondary battery can be easily performed.
- the charging rate of the secondary battery is controlled via a network such as a telephone line or the Internet.
- Information Child data may be viewed from information terminals such as mobile phones and computers.
- the circuit of one location can be switched or Z and circuit control can be performed.
- the charging rate can be determined by switching the circuit to the secondary batteries A, B, and C.
- electrical information (voltage, current, resistance, etc.) can be determined by a secondary battery charging rate determination device at a remote location, but temperature measurement is performed by a temperature sensor near the secondary battery or for each secondary battery 106. It is desirable to have 105. In this way, for example, the charging rates of a plurality of secondary batteries installed for each observation device and communication device can be determined. Also, when a plurality of vehicles are installed under a seat or in a storage space before and after a seat, it is possible to determine a charge rate of at least one secondary battery. Furthermore, it can be managed by a single secondary battery charging rate determination device or computer.
- one of the plurality of secondary batteries 106 has a secondary battery charge rate determination device 107 near the secondary battery 106a.
- the other one is that the rechargeable battery charge rate determination device 108 is attached to the rechargeable battery 106b.
- the other secondary battery 106c does not have the charge rate determined.
- a GPS (Global Positioning System) device 110 a light 111, an operating unit 112, and the like are connected to the device ′ power control device 109.
- the power is supplied or Z and control are performed by the device and the power control device 109. For example, it turns on and off the lighting 111, controls the operation of the operating unit 112, controls the energy consumption, and the like.
- the GPS device 110 can detect time in addition to the position and the altitude, the GPS device 110 can be used for time adjustment of other devices such as the power control device 109.
- the device / power control device 109 can manage the plurality of secondary batteries 106 and display the state of charge of the secondary battery 06 on the display 103a.
- information can be transmitted / received to / from an external device via a connector or wirelessly (infrared rays, etc.) with the device / power control device 109, the rechargeable battery charge rate determination device, and a computer (not shown).
- a display unit 103 as shown in Fig. 11 or Fig. 12 and a storage unit (not shown) for recording the history of the secondary battery, and is used at least after being charged or used.
- It has a control unit (such as the power control unit 5 and the secondary battery charging rate determination unit 6 shown in Fig. 2) that has a program that retains and / or continuously determines the history of the secondary batteries that can be used. Thus, the state of charge of the secondary battery can be determined.
- At least one secondary battery can always be used. Therefore, for example, it is effective to incorporate the present invention into a system or device that requires a constant power supply.
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DE602004017471T DE602004017471D1 (de) | 2003-07-09 | 2004-07-08 | Ladezustandsschätzverfahren, gerät und batteriesystem |
EP04747217A EP1643260B1 (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2004-07-08 | Charge rate estimating method, charge rate estimating unit and battery system |
US10/552,674 US7525284B2 (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2004-07-08 | Charging rate estimating method, charging rate estimating unit and battery system |
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Cited By (2)
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WO2006129802A1 (ja) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-07 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | 充電率/残存容量推定方法、電池の状態検知センサ及び電池電源システム |
US9329240B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2016-05-03 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Battery SoC estimation device |
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EP1887370B1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2020-02-12 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Remaining electrical charge/remaining capacity estimating method, battery state sensor, and battery power source system |
US9329240B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2016-05-03 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Battery SoC estimation device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2005043339A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
JP4015128B2 (ja) | 2007-11-28 |
WO2005006006A9 (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
DE602004017471D1 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
US20060208704A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
EP1643260B1 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
US7525284B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 |
EP1643260A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
EP1643260A4 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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