WO2004106928A1 - Procede de detection et de quantification multiplex d’analyses dans un echantillon a l’aide de microspheres - Google Patents
Procede de detection et de quantification multiplex d’analyses dans un echantillon a l’aide de microspheres Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004106928A1 WO2004106928A1 PCT/FR2004/001307 FR2004001307W WO2004106928A1 WO 2004106928 A1 WO2004106928 A1 WO 2004106928A1 FR 2004001307 W FR2004001307 W FR 2004001307W WO 2004106928 A1 WO2004106928 A1 WO 2004106928A1
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- microspheres
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/54326—Magnetic particles
- G01N33/54333—Modification of conditions of immunological binding reaction, e.g. use of more than one type of particle, use of chemical agents to improve binding, choice of incubation time or application of magnetic field during binding reaction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for detecting and / or multiplex quantification of analytes in a sample using functionalized microspheres, these microspheres being magnetized after the presence of sample in step with these microspheres.
- the process of the invention is particularly suitable for the detection and quantification of multiplex several analytes by flow cytometry.
- the subject of the invention is also a kit for the detection and / or the quantification of several analytes for the implementation of the method according to the invention which comprises a suspension of functionalized non-magnetic microspheres, a solution of ferro fluids and a solution of '' at least one conjugate.
- the international patent applications published under the numbers WO 98/51435, WO 94/09368, W0 90/15666 and the European patent application published under the number EP 180384 describe magnetic or fluorescent particles of particular type, usable in diagnostic methods.
- Other documents of the prior art propose different protocols for the identification and / or the assay of multiple analytes on microbeads.
- the international application published under the number WO 90/05305 relates to a method and its corresponding kit for detecting and / or assaying several analytes in a sample by an agglutination method using several subpopulations of fluorescent beads .
- the fluorescence of the aggregates formed can be measured by flow cytometry, image analysis or a laser scanning system.
- an antigen assay by flow cytometry using two populations of spheres of different diameter, the largest being covered with a specific antico ⁇ s of the antigen, and the smallest being fluorescent.
- the assay is performed according to the principle of a sandwich method or a competition based on the ligand bound to the fluorescent spheres (antico ⁇ s or antigen).
- the international application published under the number WO 97/14028 relates to a method of analysis by flow cytometry for the detection of several analytes of interest, in which a plurality of subpopulations of beads is used, at least one of the Classification parameters for flow cytometry analysis differ from one sub-population to another.
- Each subpopulation is coupled to a compound which reacts specifically with one of the analytes to be assayed.
- the subpopulation of beads, and therefore the nature of the compound having reacted with the corresponding analyte, is identified by cytometry, from the analysis of all the classification parameters of each subpopulation.
- the international application published under the number WO 98/20351 relates to a method for determining the presence of one or more analytes in a sample, in which "test" populations of microparticles are used, each of the populations carrying a ligand specific for a analyte, and reference microparticles not reacting with any of the analytes sought.
- the assay is carried out by counting the number of free microparticles in each “test” population and comparing it to that of the reference microparticles. The counting is carried out according to different methods, including preferably cytometry.
- the international application published as WO 96/31777 is a method for detecting microorganisms in a sample using at least one type of detectable particle on a specific ligand of the desired microorganisms.
- the microorganisms attached to the particles are then revealed with a second ligand with a fluorescent marker.
- the US patent issued under the number US 6,280,618 relates to a method for individually detecting a plurality of analytes. in which a mixture of populations of magnetic microparticles is used which can be differentiated from each other and each carrying a different ligand. The microparticles of each group are separated from the medium and then suspended in a second liquid medium in which they are analyzed by flow cytometry.
- the international application published under the number W0 93/02260 relates to a method of flow cytometry to simultaneously detect multiple analytes in a single sample, and the reagent for its implementation.
- This reagent consists of a mixture of several subpopulations of microspheres, each subpopulation carrying on the surface a particular ligand capable of forming a specific binding pair with one of the analytes sought.
- the detection of the analytes attached to the microspheres is carried out after the addition of an agent carrying a fluorochrome, capable of binding to the pairs of bonds formed.
- such a magnetic separation step facilitates dosages in certain complex media where the antigens of interest must be isolated specifically (cytometric analysis may be not feasible in the presence of certain microparticles). This is the case for example for analysis in food processing, paper and sewage treatment are sought where molecules / particles in various liquefied ground materials (pulp, soft, dairy or cheese, juice f ucts, shredded vegetables, fermentation juice etc ...), preparations which cannot be filtered at the risk of losing the analyte to be assayed.
- the size i) either covers that of the capture beads (1 to 30 ⁇ m) and makes it difficult or even impossible to identify them solely by light scattering parameters, ii) or makes the analysis by clogging of the cytometer incompatible (high risk from 100 ⁇ m ) and which are found concentrated in the liquid after biocollection. In addition, we must also get rid of oily particles (greasy) which are incompatible with the proper functioning of the fluidics of a cytometer.
- magnetic microspheres in a process for identifying and assaying the analytes contained in a sample can present various industrial constraints, and hinder the handling and homogeneity of sampling of the suspensions.
- magnetic microspheres of different sizes can have different behaviors during magnetic separation, that is to say more or less long magnetization times. This results in separation of variables yields according to the microbeads in the presence of families, leading to heterogeneity of results or a lengthening of magnetic separation phases.
- the magnetic microspheres are dense, which poses practical problems settling in storage, resuspension and rapid sédi ⁇ ientation for analysis.
- the density of magnetic beads is commonly greater than 1.15 and, depending on the rate of magnetite, oscillates between 1.15 and 1.50, leading to very rapid sedimentation rates, in particular for particles of large diameter (> 2 ⁇ m) (cf. European patent application published under the number EP 1248110).
- US Patent US 5,998,224 (published December 7, 1999, Applicant: ABBOTT LABORATORIES), relates to a method for determining the presence or amount of an analyte in a test sample.
- this method comprises bringing the test sample into contact with a mobile solid phase and a magnetic reagent to form a reaction mixture in which said analyte binds to said mobile solid phase and said magnetic reagent to form a complex, then applying a magnetic field.
- the method comprises contacting the analyte with the magnetic reagent to form a first complex, and contacting the magnetic reagent with the strong mobile phase to form a second complex, followed by application of the magnetic field.
- the analyte binds to the mobile phase to form a first complex and the magnetic reagent binds to the mobile phase to form a second complex, then a magnetic field is applied.
- the sample containing said analytes is placed in the presence of magnetic particles.
- EP 230 768 The European patent application published on 5 August 1987. under the number EP 230 768 (Syntex Inc.), relates to a method for separating a substance from a liquid medium. This method implements magnetic particles or non-magnetic.
- the nonmagnetic particles may be functionalized so as to bind to a member of a specific binding pair or to a magnetic particle.
- a ferrofluid is described as a magnetic fluid, wherein the suspended particles are ferromagnetic particles.
- Colloidal magnetic particles of the magnetic fluid can be listed with the protein material such as ferric proteins: albuline, gamma globulin, etc ....
- the "coating" of the magnetic particles with protein can be accomplished by a physical link, such Pabso ⁇ tion , or a chemical bond.
- the subject of the present is a process for the detection and / or multiplex quantification of analytes which may be contained in a sample using functionalized non-magnetic microspheres, said analytes possibly being previously marked with a marker, said method being characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a) bringing said sample into contact with a suspension of populations of functionalized non-magnetic microspheres, said microspheres carrying on their surface: for all populations of microspheres, a compound A forming a first member of a binding pair, said compound A also being characterized in that it cannot bind with said analytes, and for each of the populations of microspheres, a compound B, different for each population, capable of form a specific binding pair with one of the said analytes in the sample, b) addition to the medium reaction obtained in step a) of a ferrofluid, which ferrofluid contains magnetic particles which carry on their surface a second binding member capable of forming a specific binding pair with compound A, c).
- step b) at least one washing step by magnetic separation of the magnetized microspheres in step b), d) if necessary when said analytes are not previously labeled, bringing the suspension of the magnetized microspheres obtained in step c) with a solution of at least one conjugate, said conjugate comprising a compound C capable of recognizing and specifically binding with one of said analytes and a marker, this step d) preferably being followed by at least one step of washing the microspheres by magnetic separation, and, e) detecting and / or the quantification of said marker on the surface of the microspheres.
- multiplex detection and / or quantification method is intended to denote in the present description a method of detection and / or quantification of several analytes of interest in a single test.
- sample is intended to denote by sample in the method according to the present invention any sample which may contain several analytes which it is desired to detect and / or quantify in said sample.
- samples that may contain said analytes according to the present invention there may be mentioned biological samples (particularly whole blood, plasma or serum, cerebrospinal fluid, mucous membranes, etc ..) or chemical from all types of samples, particularly in areas of human or animal health, food or the environment, or even from the chemical industry, which samples are taken to detect and / or quantify several analytes of interest likely to be contained in said sample taken.
- biological samples particularly whole blood, plasma or serum, cerebrospinal fluid, mucous membranes, etc ..
- chemical samples are taken to detect and / or quantify several analytes of interest likely to be contained in said sample taken.
- analyte is meant in the present description any compound of interest capable of being able to be detected and / or quantified according to the present invention.
- said analytes are of protein and derivative type, or are nucleic acids.
- protein, polypeptide or peptide are used interchangeably in the present description to denote an amino acid sequence or, for their derivatives, containing an amino acid sequence.
- nucleic acid nucleic or nucleic acid sequence, polynucleotide, oligonucleotide, polynucleotide sequence, nucleotide sequence, terms which will be used interchangeably in the present description, is intended to denote a precise sequence of nucleotides, modified or not, making it possible to define a fragment or a region of a nucleic acid, containing or not containing unnatural nucleotides, and which may correspond both to a double stranded DNA, single-stranded DNA as transcripts of said DNA.
- nucleic acids are isolated from their natural environment, and are natural or artificial.
- such analytes are organic compounds, chemical or biochemical, that may be present either in solution in a liquid or present on the surface of a cell or of a particle in suspension in the sample.
- a cell or particle capable of carrying said analyte on its surface mention may be made, but is not limited to, eukaryotic cells such as a mammalian cell or a yeast, prokaryotic cells such as for example a bacterium, and particles such as for example a viral particle, a spore or pollen grain, or microorganism, especially a fungus.
- eukaryotic cells such as a mammalian cell or a yeast
- prokaryotic cells such as for example a bacterium
- particles such as for example a viral particle, a spore or pollen grain, or microorganism, especially a fungus.
- a first embodiment of the invention relates to the identification and / or multiplex assay in a sample of biological agents such as antigens bound to carriers, such as microorganisms of surface antigens, receptors and other membrane structures, or free-form analytes in the sample, such as proteins, enzymes, metabolites, and other secretory products.
- biological agents such as antigens bound to carriers, such as microorganisms of surface antigens, receptors and other membrane structures, or free-form analytes in the sample, such as proteins, enzymes, metabolites, and other secretory products.
- analytes of interest mention may be made in particular, but not limited to, of proteins and their derivatives such as glycoproteins or lipoproteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipid compounds and all natural compounds or may be obtained by chemical synthesis. Mention may also be made, as examples of analytes, of the compounds having a functional particularity such as cytokines, cellular receptors, antibodies, antigens, toxins, allergens, drugs, pesticides or herbicides, or any pollutant, analytes that to be detected and / or quantified in a sample, they are present in solution or if necessary brought to the surface of a cell or of a particle.
- proteins and their derivatives such as glycoproteins or lipoproteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipid compounds and all natural compounds or may be obtained by chemical synthesis. Mention may also be made, as examples of analytes, of the compounds having a functional particularity such as cytokines, cellular receptors, antibodies, antigens, toxins, allergens
- said compounds are protein toxins, or said cell or particle is a microorganism such as a bacterium or a virus.
- detection and / or quantification of said analyte allows the detection and or quantification of said cells or particles if said chosen analytes are specific for said cells or particles.
- analytes of interest which may be contained in a sample
- a biocollector which takes particles from the atmosphere and impacts them in a liquid, generally a buffer such as PB S, or an oil.
- analytes previously marked with a marker in the method according to the invention means any analyte which it is sought to detect and / or quantify in a sample and which is in marked form before the implementation of said method.
- analytes mention may be made, but not limited to, of nucleic acids, or PCR products (amplicons), which result from an enzymatic amplification, such as PCR (polmyerase chain reaction), which can be obtained in a labeled form, in particular using fluorescent markers, these nucleic acid labeling techniques being well known to those skilled in the art.
- non-magnetic microspheres functionalized in the process according to the present invention is intended to denote non-magnetic microspheres carrying on their surface a compound A and a compound B.
- the compounds A and B can be fixed on the non-magnetic microspheres according to methods known to those skilled in the art, such as coupling by covalent bond, by affinity, by passive or forced adsorption. Such methods are also used for fixing the compound to the surface of the magnetic particles of the ferrofluid. Such methods for functionalizing various supports have been widely described in the literature, for example in the American patents granted under the numbers US 4,181,636 - US 4,264,766 - US 4,419,444 - US 4,775,619, etc. and Legastelois S et al., Latex and diagnosis. 1996, or Le Technoscope. Biofutur, 161: 1-11; Duke Scientific Co ⁇ .. ⁇ atalog, Palo-Alto, CA. Technical Note-013A "Reagent Microspheres-Surface properties and Conjugation Methods".
- the microspheres used are carriers of chemical groups capable of reacting with another chemical group carried by the compound A or B to form a covalent bond.
- chemical groups which may be present on the surface of the microspheres, mention may be made, but not limited to, of carboxyl, amino, aldehyde and epoxy groups.
- one of the chemical groups carried by the non-magnetic microspheres may be capable of reacting specifically with the reactive chemical species of said analytes which one seeks to detect and / or to be quantified, said chemical group thus also ensuring the role of compound B.
- affinity is generally implemented by two partners of a bond couple with high affinity such as in particular, but not limited to, couples (poly) carbohydrate / lectin, biotin or biotinilated compounds / avidin or sfreptavidin, specific receptor / ligand, antigen or hapten / antico ⁇ s, etc ...
- the functionalization of the microspheres can also be carried out either directly or by using spacer arms also designated under the terms “linker” or "spacer”.
- Functionalization by passive or forced adsorption is known to those skilled in the art, and has already been described in the previously cited American patents.
- BSA-biotin ttle Serum Albumin
- the non-magnetic microspheres functionalized in the present description may be constituted by any type of material to the extent that it contains no magnetic component.
- a material inert to the analytes in the sample and to the other analysis reagents, insoluble in the sample and in all the other reaction media used in the process according to the invention and which can be functionalized It may, for example, be a polymer, or a copolymer, or else latex, glass or silica.
- microspheres are not magnetic, there is no particular constraint as to the choice of the material in which they can be manufactured. Thus, any type of microsphere can be used in a very wide range of non-magnetic latex. Microspheres can also be used in other materials, more or less suitable depending on the analytes to be detected and / or quantified, which are sold in various sizes in non-magnetic form.
- the method according to the invention may use, for example glass or silica beads, respectively materials preferably used for capture of blood platelets and nucleic acids (see in particular the international application published under the number WO 94/19600 which describes the use of glass beads to capture (and in this case eliminating) aggregated activated platelets).
- polymers or copolymers are not limited to, divinylbenzene, polystyrene, polyvinylpyridine, styrene-butadiene copolymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, polyesters, acetate copolymers vinyl ester acrylate, vinyl ester chloride-acrylate copolymers, polyethers, polyolefins, polyalkylene oxides, polyamides, polyurethanes, polysaccharides, celluloses, and polyisoprenes.
- Cross-linking is useful for many polymers in order to give structural integrity and rigidity to said microspheres.
- the method is characterized in that the microspheres are of a material selected from the group consisting of latex, a polymer, copolymer, glass or silica.
- Non-magnetic polymer or copolymer, latex, glass or silica microspheres are well known to those skilled in the art and are commercially available, such as for example the ranges of microspheres supplied by the companies Spherotech (Libertyville, US), Polysciences (Warrington, US), Merck Eurolab SA (Fontenay-sous-Bois, FR) for the Estapor range, Duke Scientiftc (Palo Alto, US), Seradyn (fridianapolis, US), Dynal Biotech for Dyno Particles (Oslo , NO), etc.
- Other microspheres ranges may be provided by Bang's Labs (Fishers, US) and Polymer Laboratories Ltd. (Church Stretton, UK).
- nucleic acid adsorption / deso ⁇ tion procedures on silica beads are described in TechNote # 302, Bang's Labs (Fishers, US) for the capture of nucleic acids.
- microspheres which sediment less for example non-magnetic latex beads, and which are therefore easier to be used, in particular in automatons.
- compound A is meant in the present description, for all populations of microspheres, any compound present on the surface of said functionalized non-magnetic microspheres as described above, which compound is capable of specifically binding with another fixed compound on the surface of the magnetic particles of a ferrofluid, said compound A forming the first member of the specific binding pair, and the other compound forming the second member, said compound A also being characterized in that it cannot bind with analytes
- ferrofluid in the present specification a stable colloidal suspension of magnetic particles in a liquid carrier.
- the magnetic particles which have an average size of about 100 ⁇ (10 nm), are coated with a stabilizing dispersing agent (surfactant) which prevents agglomeration of the particles even when a strong magnetic field gradient is applied to the ferrofluid.
- a stabilizing dispersing agent surfactant
- the magnetic moments of the particles are randomly distributed and the fluid has no clear magnetization.
- the magnetic particles of the ferrofluid are covered on the surface by said compound forming the second member of the specific binding pair with compound A on the surface of the microparticles.
- these magnetic particles are capable of coming to be fixed on the surface of the microspheres by means of said bond pair formed, said microspheres being in this way magnetized.
- the method is characterized in that said pair of connections formed between compound A and the second member fixed to the surface of the ferrofluids, is preferably chosen from the group formed. by specific binding pairs of biotin / avidin or biotin / streptavidin type, enzyme / cofactor, lectin / carbohydrate and antico ⁇ s / hapten.
- ferrofluid include particularly, but not limited to the FF-SA (ferrofluids-streptavidin) Molecular Probes Europe (Leiden, NL) (Ref. C-21476, lot # 71 Al-1).
- FF-SA ferrofluids-streptavidin
- the quantity of magnetizable material (magnetic particles of the ferrofluid) to be placed on each population of microspheres can therefore be easily managed by modifying the quantity of attachment points (formation of bond pairs) per population of microbeads.
- the sedimentation of ferrofluids is also very limited, which facilitates the handling and homogeneity of sampling suspensions.
- the magnetization of the microparticles is carried out according to a conventional protocol using a magnet (Ex. DYNAL MPC).
- compound B is meant in the present description, for each of the populations of microspheres, any compound present on the surface of the microspheres of one of the populations, which non-magnetic microspheres are functionalized as described above, which is compound capable of form a specific bond with one of the analytes that one seeks to detect and / or quantify which are likely to be contained in the sample.
- compound B include, but without limitation, proteins or their fragments and derived structures, receptors, polyclonal antico ⁇ s or monoclonal or fragments thereof, monovalent antico ⁇ s, nucleic acid single or double-stranded and any fragment or derivative construction, as well as associations of several of these components.
- nucleotide sequence of the compound B grafted to the surface of the microspheres is then complementary to that of the analyte.
- compound B is a protein or one of its fragments, capable of recognizing one of said analytes, such as for example a polyclonal or monoclonal antibody or one of its fragments, directed specifically against the analyte that we seek to detect and / or quantify, or vice versa
- compound B can be a antigen or hapten capable of recognizing an antico ⁇ s which one seeks to detect and / or quantify, or a ligand specific for a receptor, an enzyme specific for a cofactor, or a nucleic acid capable of hybridizing specifically with a nucleic acid which one seeks to detect and / or to quantify.
- compound B or C is an antico ⁇ s
- Specific antico ⁇ s can be obtained eg from serum or cell of an animal immunized against specific antigens.
- antico ⁇ s fragment capable of specifically recognizing antigens in particular is understood to mean fragments antico ⁇ s comprising any fragment of said antico ⁇ s capable of binding specifically to the epitope of said antigen which binds the antico ⁇ s which said fragment is derived .
- f agments in particular include single chain antico ⁇ s (scFv) or monovalent Fab or Fab 'fragments and divalent fragments such as F (ab') 2, which have the same binding specificity as the antico ⁇ s they are from.
- fragments antico ⁇ s can be obtained from polyclonal or monoclonal antico ⁇ s by methods such as digestion by enzymes, such as pepsin or papain and / or cleavage of disulf ⁇ res bridges by chemical reduction. In another way, these antico ⁇ s, or their fragments, can also be obtained by genetic recombination (recombinant antico ⁇ s).
- the method is characterized in that said compound B is selected from the group consisting of proteins and nucleic acids.
- the compound B present on the surface of the microspheres of each of the populations is an antico ⁇ s and the analytes to be detected and / or to be quantified are antigens.
- Step d) of the method according to the present invention is implemented only in the case where said analytes which it is sought to identify and / or to quantify have not been previously marked as described above. In this case, said step d) is necessary for the realization of the step after e) detection and / or quantification. It involves a solution comprising at least one conjugate capable of specifically binding to one of said analytes that are to be detected and / or quantified in the sample.
- Said conjugate of the method according to the present invention comprises a compound C capable of reconnaîfre and specifically binding with one of said analytes and a label associated with it.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the compound C of said conjugate used in step d) is a compound chosen from the group consisting of proteins and nucleic acids, when said analytes that the it is sought to detect and / or to quantify in the sample are proteins or nucleic acids respectively.
- step d) of the process according to the invention is implemented, this is preferably followed by at least one washing step by magnetic separation, which step is necessary to separate the marked magnetized microspheres from those carrying their surface only said analytes.
- Step e) of the process according to the present invention may be embodied in any electronic or optical automated method of detecting and counting particles. Flow cytometry is particularly suitable for this type of analysis.
- This method allows very high sensitivity light intensity measurements to be carried out on microspheres suspended in a reaction medium. These measurements are made individually on each microsphere, at high speed (several hundred to several thousand microspheres analyzed / interrogated per second), which allows in a few tens of seconds to perform these measurements on a large number of microspheres.
- CMF flow cytometry
- fluorescence parameter (s) can be used, in addition to the size / structure parameters, for grouping individuals belonging to the same type of microspheres (multiplex assay).
- fluorescence parameter (s) can serve as a developer, the intensity of which is directly proportional to the quantity of analytes present on the type of microsphere considered.
- step e An example of flow cytometry which can be used in step e) is the FACS (flluorescence-activated cell sorter) technique, which consists of an electronic system for separating microspheres according to their size and the intensity of fluorescence that they emit after various markings.
- the apparatus prepares microdrops from the suspension of microspheres which are diluted so as to contain only one microsphere.
- the microdrop passes in front of a laser beam of light and the microspheres are analyzed (histogram) and separated on the basis of their fluorescence and / or their size.
- fluorescent markers are preferred such as in particular, but without being limited to , fluorescein and its derivatives, such as fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), or allophycocyanin (APC), phycoerythrin-cyanine 5 (PC5) and phycoerythrin (PE), R-phycoerythrin (R-PE ), or rhoda ine and its derivatives, coumarin and its derivatives, luciferase and its derivatives, chromomycin, mithramycin, GFP (GFP for "Green Fluorescent Protein"), eGFP (eGFP for "Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein”), RFP (RFP for "Red Fluorescent Protein”), BFP (BFP for "Blue Fluorescent Protein”), eBFP (eBFP for "Enhanced Blue Fluorescent Protein”),
- fluorescein and its derivatives such as fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), or allophycocyanin (APC), phy
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the marker or markers used are fluorescent.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the detection and / or quantification of said marker in step e) of the method is carried out by flow cytometry.
- a range of . markers which can be detected and / or quantified simultaneously in a specific manner preferably fluorescent markers.
- flow cytometry will be used for the detection and / or the direct and simultaneous quantification of said range of fluorescent markers.
- the suspension of populations of microspheres may comprise a first population ni of which the microspheres composing it will each have compound Bi attached to their surface, a second population n of which the microspheres composing it will each have compound B attached to their surface, a third population n 3 whose microspheres composing it will each have compound B 3 attached to their surface, and so on.
- the analyte- . will be recognized by compound B- .
- Analyte 2 will be recognized by the compound B
- the analyte 3 will be recognized by the compound B 3, and so on.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that at least two of said populations further have at least one intrinsic physical characteristic for the differentiation between them.
- a person skilled in the art can have populations of microspheres having intrinsic physical characteristics making it possible to differentiate them from each other, thus making it possible to increase the number of different analytes to be detected and / or quantified in a sample, said physical characteristics intrinsic which can be differentiated by their size and / or their optical properties (specific fluorescence for each population).
- the intrinsic physical characteristic of the microspheres of the method according to the present invention making it possible to differentiate the at least two populations of microspheres is the size and / or an optical property of said microspheres.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the microspheres have a size of between 0.3 and 100 ⁇ m.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the microspheres have a size between 1 and 20 ⁇ m.
- These size ranges best correspond to the size analysis domain of current flow cytometers. In these diameter ranges and provided they do not pose additional constraints too rigid (magnetism, fluorescence), it is easy to find distinguishable balls apart by their single parameter size, measured by the parameter called forward light scatter (FS or FLS), to form several distinct groups (e.g. 1, 3, 5; 8; 10 and 15 ⁇ m). Some of these diameters are also available in a fluorescent version, or even with several different levels of intensity.
- FS forward light scatter
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the optical property is the emission wavelength and / or the intensity of the fluorescence of said microspheres.
- QuanfrimPlex TM ranges supplied by Bang's Labs
- the method according to the invention allows the rapid detection and / or quantification of at least 6 different analytes.
- the specificity required for the population of conjugates used depends on the complexity of step e) detection and / or quantification of the type and number of analytes. It is thus possible to use only one population of conjugate comprising a single type of marker, said conjugate then having a ubiquitous developer function. In this case, the specificity is provided solely by the selectivity of each catch ball. Conversely, it is also possible to use as many populations of different conjugates as analytes to be assayed. Depending on the test to be performed, the skilled person can of course choose the suitable alternatives in between variants.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that said analytes are nucleic acids and in that in step a), compound B is a nucleic acid capable of hybridizing specifically with one of said analytes preferably, said analytes are PCR products.
- PCR products are obtained labeled.
- PCR products where appropriate labeled, have been described previously.
- the functionalized non-magnetic microspheres used in this embodiment carry on their surface a compound B of oligonucleotide type, which compound B is complementary to one of the amplification products sought.
- step d) of bringing the magnetized microspheres into contact with conjugates is not necessary.
- the labeling on the surface of the microspheres is provided by the marker carried by the PCR products that the microspheres have captured.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the compound C of said conjugate used in step d) is a nucleic acid capable of hybridizing specifically with one of said analytes.
- a type of conjugate can be used for example to detect and / or quantify several analytes such as in particular genomic material not previously amplified, or derivatives not previously amplified, such as fragments generated by enzymatic cleavage using enzymes restriction of this genomic material.
- the signal amplification step can then be performed by the ligation (or ligation) step between compound B of the microspheres and compound C of the conjugates.
- the invention also relates to the use of the method according to the invention for the detection and / or quantification of multiplex SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymo ⁇ hisms).
- the method of the invention is preferably used in combination with the technique for OLA "Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay" (test ligation of oligonucleotides) based on the action of a ligase which connects two adjacent oligonuléotides d covalently only on condition that they are perfectly complementary to the template DNA strand (Landegren et al Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. US 1990; 87: 8923-8927; patent US4988617).
- the template DNA strand can be either an amplicon (fragment amplified by PCR / Polymerase Chain Reaction or other enzymatic amplification reaction), or genomic material not previously amplified or its derivatives not previously amplified, for example fragments generated by enzymatic cleavage using restriction enzymes from this genomic material.
- the use according to the invention is characterized in that the detection and / or the multiplex quantification of SNPs is carried out by the OLA method.
- the conjugate within the meaning of the general definition above is a revelation probe (compound C) carrying a fluorescent label.
- the ligation step constitutes an additional step between step d) and step e) of said method.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the general principle of the invention.
- This embodiment relates to the detection of three different antigens.
- numerous variants could be envisaged by those skilled in the art, depending on the nature and the number of different analytes to be detected and or quantified, the sensitivity of the test, the speed of execution, the equipment used, etc.
- variants may for example relate to the number and / or the size and / or the optical properties of the functionalized microspheres, the number of ligands specific for the desired analyte attached to their surface (compounds B), the magnetization step which can be repeated several times alternately with successive washes, the nature of the marker linked to the conjugate which may be the same for all the conjugates in the mixture or be different depending on the specificity of the conjugates, etc.
- Populations of functionalized microspheres are placed in the presence of the sample that we want to test. For simplicity and clarity, it is considered in this description that there are three populations of latex microspheres (three analytes to detect and / or quantify) of different sizes. Each of the populations carries on its surface a compound B which is an antico ⁇ s of specific capture of one of the three analytes sought.
- the compounds A are biotin molecules which are grafted to the surface of the microspheres to allow attachment of the magnetic particles of the ferrofluid by means of a biotin-sfreptavidine. When the microspheres are mixed with the sample, each of the analytes sought will bind to the population carrying the specific antibody.
- the magnetic particles of the ferrofluid coupled to the sfreptavidine are then added to the medium and will bind to the surface of the microspheres.
- the microspheres thus rendered magnetizable can be separated from the other interfering products of the medium by one or more stages of magnetization alternately with one or more stages of washing with an appropriate buffer.
- the populations of microspheres are then placed in the presence of a mixture of three types of conjugates, each type of conjugate being represented in this scheme by a compound C which is a specific antico ⁇ s carrying a fluorescent marker.
- the microspheres associated with fluorochrome can be analyzed. In the present case, these are analyzed by flow cytometry according to their size.
- the conjugates are generally used in excess so as to ensure best labeling of the analytes fixed to the microspheres. Therefore, before proceeding with the analysis of the microspheres, it is best to isolate them from the medium containing excess conjugates remained in suspension. This separation is advantageously carried out again by one or more series (s) of magnetization and washing (s).
- an advantageous variant of the method according to the invention aims to detect and / or quantify n nucleic acids.
- this variant proceeds according to the following protocol, schematically in Figure 2.
- the analysis relates to three fluorescent PCR products using beads of different sizes.
- Each of the populations of functionalized microspheres is covered by a compound B which is an oligonucleotide complementary to one of the PCR products (capture probe) and no longer by a specific antico ⁇ s.
- the steps of mixing and magnetizing the microspheres are identical to those described in the previous embodiment. After steps magnetization ,, and washing the microspheres having captured fluorescent products on their surfaces are analyzed by flow cytometry.
- the present invention also relates to a kit for the multiplex detection and / or quantification of analytes likely to be contained in a sample, characterized in that it comprises a suspension of populations of functionalized non-magnetic microspheres, said microspheres carrying on their surface: a) a reagent 1 comprising:
- the kit according to the invention further comprises:
- the kit of the invention further comprises:
- reagent 5 composed of a dilution buffer
- reagent 6 composed of a wash buffer.
- the kit according to the invention further comprises:
- reagent 7 comprising a buffer for neutralizing the aggregation of the different microspheres.
- Said buffers are for example buffers based on PBS, such as for example PBS / Tween 20.
- Reagent 7 will be more particularly used in the case where compound A on the surface of the microspheres is a compound of biotin type.
- Said neutralization buffer makes it possible to avoid aggregation of the various microspheres covered with compound A during the magnetization.
- the neutralization buffer consists for example of an aqueous solution of biotin.
- Figure 1 Diagram of the principle of the detection and / or quantification method (multiplex assay) according to the invention applied to the detection and or the quantification of three antigens using beads of different sizes.
- Figure 2 Diagram of the principle of the method according to the invention applied to the multiplex assay of three fluorescent PCR products using beads of different sizes.
- Figure 3 Scheme of the principle of the multiplex assay method of the invention applied - in molecular genetics to the search SNPs.
- Figure 4 Diagram illustrating the same principle as the previous, wherein an additional degree of specificity is achieved at the level of grafting of the disclosure probe.
- Figures 5 A, 5B, 5C FCM analysis of a mixture of beads of 3-8 -10 and 15 microns depending on the size.
- R2 and R6 Estapor 3 microns
- R3 and R7 Polymer Laboratories 8 ⁇ m
- R4 and R8 Dynal Particles 10 ⁇ m
- R5 and R9 Polymer Laboratories 15 ⁇ m
- Figures 6 A, 6B, 6C and 6D Analysis in CMF of a mixture of beads of 3 - 4.4 - 8 - 10 and 15 ⁇ m as a function of the size and of a fluorescence.
- R4 and R8 Dynal Particles 10 ⁇ m
- R5 and R9 Polymer Laboratories 15 ⁇ m
- RIO
- Figures 7A and 7B Analysis in CMF of a mixture of beads of 4.4 - 8 - 10 and 15 ⁇ m initially non-magnetic.
- Figure 8 Evolution of the FS LOG distribution of the different populations of biotin beads during the fixing of the FF-SA.
- Figure 9 Determination of B. globigii on a 15 ⁇ m anti-B. globigii microsphere.
- Figures 10A and 10B Ovalbumin Assay on microsphere 4.4 .mu.m QuantumPlex # 3 anti-ovalbumin.
- the 2 types of beads are distinguished by their size in double scatter analysis, ⁇ S-FN
- the balls are placed in the presence of two O. ⁇ . representing the two genes simultaneously.
- Fig 12 shows the fluorescence levels as a function of size, ⁇ S-FN (region
- FIG. 14 shows, in superposition, the respective green fluorescence histograms of each type of beads, solid curve for the ⁇ S-FN ball and empty curve for the ⁇ S-FII ball. The average intensities of green fluorescence (MFI) are measured in each of the windows M1 and M2.
- Figures 14 and 15 Analysis of CMF duplex mixture; negative control: The beads placed in the presence of the two ONs simultaneously are dehybridized by heat, showing the marking of non-specific background noise.
- Fig 14 shows the fluorescence levels as a function of size, ⁇ S-FN (region R4) and ⁇ S-FII (region R3).
- FIG. 15 shows, in superposition, the respective green fluorescence histograms of each type of bead, full curve for the ⁇ S-FN bead and empty curve for the ⁇ S-FII bead.
- the MFIs are measured in each of the windows M1 and M2.
- Figures 16 and 17 CMF analysis on duplex mixture of a simple positive test for FN: The beads are placed in the presence of a single O. ⁇ ., corresponding to the FN.
- Fig 16 shows the fluorescence levels as a function of size, ⁇ S-FN (region R4) and ⁇ S-FII (region R3).
- Fig 17 shows, in superposition, the respective green fluorescence histograms of each type of beads, full curve for the ⁇ S-FN ball and empty curve for the ⁇ S-FII ball.
- the MFIs are measured in each of the windows M1 and M2.
- Figures 18 and 19 CMF analysis on duplex mixture of a simple positive test for Fil: The beads are placed in the presence of a single O. ⁇ ., corresponding to the Fil.
- Fig 18 shows the fluorescence levels as a function of size, ⁇ S-FN (region R4) and ⁇ S-FII (region R3).
- Fig 19 shows, in superposition, the respective green fluorescence histograms of each type of bead, full curve for the ⁇ S-FN bead and empty curve for the ⁇ S-FII bead.
- the MFIs are measured in each of the windows M1 and M2.
- Figure 20 The critical base (specificity S ⁇ P) is carried by each of the exposure probes, allele-specific and each carrying a different fluorochrome (or hapten / tag which can be revealed by an anti-tag mAb fluorescent).
- This system takes advantage of multi-color analyzes achievable in CMF.
- Each type of ball allows differential detection of a mutation.
- Figure 21 The critical base (specificity of S ⁇ P) is carried by each of the capture probes, allele specific, and each coupled to a different type of bead (differentiated for example by size). This system requires, for the analysis of the signal in CMF, only one fluorescence allowing either to use a simpler and less expensive apparatus, or to take advantage of other colors to differentiate the families of beads between them, in multi-color analyzes.
- Figure 22 CMF analysis on duplex mixture:
- the two types of beads are distinguished by their size duplicate analysis scatter ⁇ S-FNwt (diameter 6.7 .mu.m, conditioned on the region RI) and ⁇ S-FNmut (diameter 9.6 .mu.m, conditioned on the region R2). This selective analysis based on size (FS) and grain size (S S) is repeated in all the figures which follow.
- FIG 23 and 24 Analysis of CMF duplex mixture of a negative control: The balls are placed in the presence of non-specific amplicons of the studied mutation that serve as negative control in the presence of PCR mixture "Amp Mix.”
- Fig 23 shows the fluorescence levels as a function of size, ⁇ S-FNwt (region R4) and ⁇ S-FNmut (region R3).
- Figure 24 shows, in supe ⁇ osition, the respective green fluorescence histograms of each type of beads, solid curve for the ball ⁇ S- FNwt and empty curve for the ball- ⁇ S FVmut. The mean fluorescence intensities (MFI), measured in the windows M1 and M2, are indicated for each type of bead.
- Figures 25 to 28 CMF analysis on duplex mixture of a simple positive test on wild allele:
- Figure 25 shows the fluorescence levels depending on the size ⁇ S-FNwt (region R4) and FN ⁇ S- C (R3 region).
- Figure 26 shows, in supe ⁇ osition, the respective green fluorescence histograms of each type of beads, solid curve for the ball ⁇ S- FNwt and empty curve for the ball- ⁇ S FVmut.
- Fig 27 shows, on ⁇ S-FNwt, the histograms of the test (curve on the right) and of the LF (curve on the left, taken from Fig 24).
- Fig 28 shows, on ⁇ S-FNmut the histograms of the test (curve on the right) and of the LF (curve on the left, taken from Fig 24).
- Figures 29 to 32 CMF analysis on duplex mixture of a simple positive test on mutant allele:
- Fig. 29 shows the fluorescence levels as a function of size, ⁇ S-FNwt (region R4) and ⁇ S-FNmut (region R3).
- Fig. 30 shows, in superposition, the respective green fluorescence histograms of each type of bead, full curve for the ⁇ S-FNwt bead and empty curve for the ⁇ S-Fvmut bead.
- Figure 31 shows, on ⁇ S-FNwt, test histograms (right curve) and BF
- Fig 32 shows, on ⁇ S-FNmut the histograms of the test (curve on the right) and of the LF
- the beads are placed in the presence of amplicons from the two alleles simultaneously.
- Figure 34 shows the levels. of fluorescence as a function of the size, ⁇ S-FNwt (region R4) and ⁇ S-FNmut (region R3).
- Figure 34 shows, in supe ⁇ osition, the respective green fluorescence histograms of each type of beads, solid curve for the ball ⁇ S- FNwt curve and vacuum to the ⁇ S-FNmut ball.
- Fig 35 shows, on ⁇ S-FNwt, the histograms of the test (curve on the right) and of the LF
- Fig 36 shows, on ⁇ S-FNmut the histograms of the test (curve on the right) and of the BF
- the critical base (specificity S ⁇ P) is carried by each of the probes, capture, allele-specific, and each coupled to a different type of ball (differentiated by size).
- This system requires, for the analysis of the signal in CMF, only an analysis by counting the balls on the basis of the parameters of size and structure, allowing either to use an apparatus devoid of a fluorescence detector and therefore less expensive, or to take advantage of other sizes to differentiate the families of logs between them.
- the two types of beads are distinguished by their size duplicate analysis scatter ⁇ S-FNwt (diameter 6.7 .mu.m, conditioned on the region RI) and ⁇ S-FNmut (diameter 9.6 .mu.m, conditioned on the region R2). This selective analysis based on size (FS) and grain size (SS) is repeated in all the figures which follow.
- the beads are placed in the presence of non-specific amplicons of the mutation studied which serve as a negative control in the presence of the PCR mixture "Ampli-Mix".
- Figure 40 shows, in supe ⁇ osition, histograms of number of respective ⁇ S of each type of beads. The number of ⁇ S, measured in windows Ml and M2, are indicated for each type of ball.
- Figures 41 and 42 Analysis of CMF mixture duplex with a single positive test on wild allele: The balls are placed in the presence of amplicons of a single allele (FNwt).
- Fig 41 shows the levels of the number of ⁇ S as a function of size, ⁇ S-FNwt (region RI) and ⁇ S-FNmut (region R2).
- Fig 42 shows, in superposition, the histograms of the number of respective ⁇ S of each type of beads. The number of ⁇ S, measured in windows Ml and M2, are indicated for each type of ball.
- Figures 43 and 44 CMF analysis on duplex mixture of a simple positive test on mutant allele:
- Fig 43 shows the levels of the number of ⁇ S as a function of size, ⁇ S-FNwt (region RI) and ⁇ S-FNmut (region R2).
- Fig 44 shows, in supe ⁇ osition, the histograms of the number of respective ⁇ S of each type of beads. The number of ⁇ S, measured in windows Ml and M2, are indicated for each type of ball.
- Example 1 Recognition of families of microspheres ( ⁇ S) as a function of size by CMF
- microspheres listed below were mixed in similar proportions and the mixture analyzed on a flow cytometer of the EPICS XL type (Coulter) ( Figure 5).
- the parameters are measured after logarithmic amplification (FS log / log SS) (SS for Forward light scatter; SS Side light scatter). List of the 6 populations of microspheres used
- Example 2 Differentiation of multiple (6) families of microspheres by CMF as a function of combined size and fluorescence
- Microspheres of 4.4 microns carrying a red fluorescence (measured on the FL4 detector has been added to the mixture of Example 1.
- the combination, the mixture described above, of 4.4 .mu.m microspheres allows recognition of 2 additional families unlike axial scatter (log FS) between the microspheres of 3 .mu.m and 4.4 .mu.m those still too low for easy discrimination (Fig 5A and B)
- Fig 5A and B Adding the parameter FL4. associated allows complete discrimination microspheres of 4.4 .mu.m vis-à-vis all other (3 microns in particular) and to the microspheres 2 groups 4.4 .mu.m them ( Figure 6).
- the BSA-biotin (Sigma, Ref. A-8549) was diluted in PBS buffer at 500 ⁇ g / ml in a volume of 1 ml and placed at 4 ° C for 30 min.
- the loaded beads were saturated by incubation 2 hours in 2 ml of PBS / BSA 2% buffer. Two washes in PBS buffer were carried out before taking up the beads . 1 ml of PBS / BA. The suspensions obtained were numbered and their concentrations adjusted to 2.5.10 4 / ⁇ l.
- the anti-ONA and anti-Ricin Ab were covalently coupled after activation of the -COOH beads (protocol adapted from the Bang's Labs procedure, Tech ⁇ ote Ref # 205: "Covalent Coupling”).
- the carbo-diimide used for the activation of the beads is l-enyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide-HCl (EDC, Pierce - Breb restaurants, FR -, Ref. 1853160).
- the anti ONA IgGs were diluted in PBS buffer to a concentration of 200 ⁇ g / ml in a volume of 1 ml.
- the mixtures were centrifuged for 10 min at 1900 g. After removal of the supernatant, the loaded beads were biotinylated by an overnight incubation at 4 ° C. in 2 ml of PBS / BSA-0.05% biotin / 30 mM glycine.
- the beads were centrifuged for 10 min at 1900 g. After removing the supernatant, the loaded beads were saturated by incubation for 30 min in 2 ml of PBS / 2% BSA. Washing in PBS buffer was carried out before resuming the beads with 1 ml of PBS / BA. The suspensions obtained were numbered and their concentrations adjusted to 2.5 ⁇ 10 4 beads / ⁇ l.
- Example 5 Magnetic isolation and differential recognition of microspheres 4.4 ⁇ m, 8, 10 and 15 ⁇ m initially non-magnetic. l. Goal
- IMS tube introduce 790 ⁇ l of PBS / 0.1% Tween (IMS tube) or 490 ⁇ l of PBS / 0.1% BSA / 0.09% NaN3 (PBS / BA) (reference tube).
- a square region A of the composite population of counting beads (5.1 microns.
- the magnetic separation is compatible with the implementation of a multiplex assay (no overlap of different types of microspheres).
- Example 6 Example of kit model according to the invention
- Reagent 1 - Functionalized microspheres mixture of biotinylated microspheres coated with specific Ag Ab to measure. Concentration in beads: 2500 microspheres of each specificity / ⁇ l (following table).
- Reagent 2 - Ferrofluids-Streptavidin streptavidin, captofate ferrofluid conjugate (Molecular Probes, Ref. C-21476).
- Reagent 3 - revelation reagent mixture of specific fluorescent conjugated Ag to be assayed (according to Table).
- a series of dilutions of this reagent is to be prepared immediately (dilution in Reagent 1). Treated in the same conditions as the test sample, the range (number of points to be determined) allows quantification of Ag present in the sample.
- Reagent 6 Wash Buffer: To be determined (PBS / BSA 0, l% / NaN 3 0.09% or PBS / 0.1% Tween 20 or other).
- Reagent 7 Neutralization buffer: d-biotin solution at 200 ⁇ g / ml in distilled water.
- D-biotin prevents the aggregation of the different biotinylated microspheres during magnetization (microsphere / biotin aggregation - SA FF / SA - biotin / microspheres avoided by neutralizing SA FF / SA with biotin to give biotin-SA / FF / SA- biotin which cannot bridge between the different microspheres-biotin).
- Example 8 Detection and determination of a bacterium on 15 ⁇ m microspheres after magnetic isolation.
- Aim Detect and determine the concentration of B. globigii on 15 ⁇ m biotinylated beads loaded with anti-B. globigii PABs.
- Example 9 Determination of ovalbumin on multiplex fluorescent microspheres 4.4 .mu.m after magnetic isolation.
- Example 10 Analysis multiplex cytometric flow applied molecular genetics to the search SNPs
- OLA type test 1 An oligonucleotide capture probe, of a size generally between 5 and 100 bases, specific for a gene, is fixed by chemical methods on a microthere of biotinylated latex (Iannone MA et al 2000; Cytometry 39: 131-140). The biotinylation step of the latex microsphere can also be carried out after the coupling of the capture probe to the microsphere. In a single tube, the latex beads are incubated in the presence of sfreptavidin ferrofluids (FF-SA), revelation probes (A1 and A2 in the example in FIG.
- FF-SA sfreptavidin ferrofluids
- Probes Al and A2 can be either different fluorescent probes (for example Cy3 and Cy5) or separate haptens allowing a subsequent immunological reaction (for example with two antico ⁇ s labeled with dissimilar fluorochromes [FITC vs PE]). Multiplexing is achieved by variation of the latex bead system which can either be of varying sizes and / or endowed with different fluorescent characteristics.
- a test can be developed by adding an additional degree of specificity at the level of the grafting of the capture probe on the latex microsphere.
- This grafting can be carried out by means of a specific antigen-antico ⁇ s couple, a specific hapten-antico ⁇ s couple or an oligonucleotide probe rich in G + C (Guanine, Cytosine).
- G + C Guard, Cytosine
- the Tm (Melting Temperature) of the nucleotide anchoring sequence will ideally be greater than 60 ° C. and / or composed of a polymer of at least 15 guanine or cytosine residues or a mixture of the two nucleotide bases. Under these conditions, hybridizations and dehybridizations (generally carried out between 15 ° C and 40 ° C) of the genomic material or captured amplicons are possible without dehybridizing the probe that captures the microsphere.
- PCR products are made fluorescent using labeled nucleotides.
- the technical approach proposed by the invention which implements washing steps by magnetic separation of non-magnetic beads originally, could be applied to the differential detection of labeled PCR products, according to the principle schematized in the Figures 11 and 19 and which relates to 3 different specificities.
- the 2 capture probes are constructed with an amino group (-NH 2 ) in - 5 ', with a view to covalent coupling on carboxylated beads ( ⁇ S-COOH). They contain a spacer arm (or spacer for the English term “spacer”) formed of
- the biotin group on the surface of the beads necessary for the system of the invention in the examples which follow, is provided using a poly- (T) 30 oligonucleotide (denoted polyT-biot), marked in -3 'by biotin and carrier in -5' of a NH 2 spacer (C 6 ). It is constructed according to the structure below: NH 2 (C 6 ) TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT-biotin (SEQ ID No. 3) and coupled in the same way and simultaneously with each capture probe.
- the oligonucleotides complementary to the capture probes are constructed according to the structures below and are marked by fluorescein (Fluor-) in -5 ': for FV: Fluor-g Agg AAT AcA ggT ATT TTg Tcc (SEQ ID N ° 4 ) for Wire: Fluor-g age etc aat gct ecc agt gct att (SEQ ID N ° 5)
- EDAC N- (diméifrylarninopro ⁇ yl) -N'- ethylcarbodiimide HC1, Sigma
- the beads are incubated with intermittent shaking (vortex) for 2 hours at RT (room temperature) in a glass tube. After coupling, the activated carboxyl groups are neutralized by adding 400 ⁇ l of 0.2M ethanolamine, and by incubating for 16 h at 4 ° C.
- the buffers are the same as those used in the following example (Example 12), where the detection effectively concerns double-stranded DNA.
- These optimal pH buffers, astringents or not and respectively to i) dehybridization of matched amplicons and ii) neutralization under conditions favorable for at least partial reannealing ( ⁇ ) (see note of Part 2 (hardware) of example 12) on the immobilized capture probes, are all from the kit GENECOLOR TM FV Leiden (BioCytex, Marseille, F) under the respective names of "hybridization buffer” / hybridization buffer "Ligation buffer” / noted here neutralization buffer.
- the beads (5 ⁇ l test or 100,000 ⁇ S / test for each type) and the complementary oligonucleotide (ON) (5 ⁇ l or 3 pmol / test for each of the ONs for the maximum doses or 1/10 dilution according to indications) are incubated in PCR tubes (Simport, Quebec, C) for 15 min at RT in hybridization buffer then 15 min at RT in neutralization buffer to obtain hybridization of the complementary strands. After hybridization, the O.N. not attached to the beads are washed by magnetic separation.
- the tubes are heated near the melting point (T) of the probes to maintain only specific hybridizations (corresponding to the total complementarity of the sequences ie 100%) and to dissociate the non-specific hybridizations (corresponding to complementarities partial sequences ie ⁇ 35%).
- T melting point
- the tubes are incubated at 54 ° C in PBS / Tween20 ® 0.1%, a condition which permits selective detachment of the fluorescent probes and FV wire their non-complementary sequence, "wire” and "VF", respectively.
- the tubes are kept in the water bath for 5 min at the indicated temperature and then immediately analyzed in CMF.
- the tubes are heated well beyond the melting point (Tm), in practice for 10 min at 80 ° C.
- FIGS. 11 to 19 illustrate the differential detection of the labeled oligonucleotide fragments representative of the FV and Fil genes respectively, in duplex cytometric analyzes.
- the FV specificity capture beads ⁇ S-FV
- wire specificity capture beads ⁇ S-FII
- diameter 9.6. ⁇ m are identified in the region R2.
- SNP point mutations
- the CMF allows simultaneous measurement of fluorescence intensities of very different levels (from background noise to ++++ marking) on groups of beads which can be differentiated on the basis of another parameter (size or fluorescence of length of wave different).
- Detection of point mutations requires the use of two types of ⁇ S for differential detection.
- the ⁇ S used here are loaded with the ad hoc capture probes as illustrated in example 11 and are such that:
- ⁇ S-FVwt wild Factor V capture probe
- ⁇ S-FVmut NH 2 (C 6 ) TTT TTT TTT TTT AAT ggA cAA Ace TGT ATT CCT T (SEQ ID NO: 6)
- the biotin group on the surface of beads required by the system of the invention in the following examples is provided as in Paragraph A with an oligonucleotide poly (T) 30 and allows the specific binding of streptavidin ferrofluide- (Captivate TM, Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA).
- the probe contiguous to the capture probe allowing the revelation of the ligation carries a phosphate group in 5 'and a fluorescein labeling in 3'; it has been specially synthesized by Proligo (Paris, F) and has the following sequence: PO 4 2 "-gcc tgt cca ggg ATc TgcTcc fluo (SEQ ID NO: 7).
- the amplicons allowing the formation of the ternary complex result from the PCR amplification of a fragment of the wild Factor V gene and / or mutant from genomic DNA or specific plasmids, PCR carried out in the presence of a mixture for PCR reactive "amp Mix" available in the kit GENECOLOR TM
- the ligase solution allowing the formation of a covalent bond between the capture probe and the signal probe is the reagent called "Ligation solution”, or ligation solution, that is to say a T4 Ligase in its special buffer, called “Ligation buffer”, as used in GENECOLOR TM FV Leiden kits, (BioCytex, Marseille,
- the buffers used below are of optimal pH, astringent or not, and respectively allow i) the dehybridization of the paired amplicons and their partial rehybridization ( ⁇ ) (cf. note of part 2 (material) of Example 12) on immobilized capture probes, ii) the action of the ligase and finally iii) the dehybridization of the unlicensed amplicons and probes after ligation.
- the dilution buffer for flow cytometry analysis is PBS-Tween 20® 0.1%.
- the stoichiometry conditions are previously optimized (excess amplicons, excess signal probe) to obtain rehybridization of a significant fraction of one of the 2 strands of DNA on the immobilized capture probes rather than on its complementary strand.
- the beads of the 2 types are mixed in equivalent quantities and diluted in hybridization buffer at a rate of 40,000 ⁇ S / ⁇ l in total.
- 5 ⁇ l of bead suspension i.e. 100,000 ⁇ S / test for each type
- the amplicons 3.75 ⁇ l / test
- probe FV revelation (1 pmole under, 25 ⁇ l of hybridization buffer).
- the reaction medium is homogenized (vortex) and incubated for 30 min at room temperature (RT).
- the ligation step is then carried out by incubation for one hour after addition of 100 .mu.l of ligation solution.
- the washing solution allows selective detachment of the products associated with the beads only by non-covalent interaction (hybridization without ligation) but not that of the covalently linked probes or that of the SA-FF. This washing is repeated a second time.
- the beads are finally diluted in 1 ml of dilution buffer (PBS-Tween 20 ® ), transferred to a tube for cytometry (4 ml) and analyzed in CMF.
- dilution buffer PBS-Tween 20 ®
- the ⁇ S-FVmut beads show a marking clearly different from BF, corresponding at positive maximum signal possible with available equipment .
- the ⁇ S-FVwt beads give a weak marking compared to the maximum positive signal (14.8 versus 313 ua or ⁇ 2% of the maximum amplitude of variation), although different from their intrinsic background noise, which suggests the existence of weak but real non-specific labeling on these beads in the presence of FN mut amplicons.
- FV wt from 15 to 300 u.a.
- FV mut from 17 to 43 u.a.
- the first using only fluorescence for the measurement, makes it possible to detect as many different alleles as can be differentiated from families of beads simultaneously,
- the major advantage provided by the invention is that the choice of beads for multiplex analysis places no limiting condition on their intrinsic magnetic properties.
- Example 13 Differential detection of an SNP mutation 1.
- Principle of Figure 37 In Fig. 37, as in FIG. 21, the critical base (specificity of SNP) is carried by each of the capture probes, specific for alleles, and each coupled to a different type of bead (differentiated by size). This system requires, for the analysis of the signal in CMF, only an analysis by counting the balls on the basis of the parameters of size and structure, allowing either to use an apparatus devoid of a fluorescence detector and therefore less expensive, or to take advantage of other sizes to differentiate the families of logs between them. 2.
- Material Materials:
- Detection of point mutations requires the use of two types of ⁇ S for differential detection.
- the ⁇ S used here are loaded with the ad hoc capture probes as illustrated in paragraph A and are such that:
- FVwt constructed according to the structure below, indicated from the 5 'to 3' end: ⁇ S-FVwt: NH 2 (C 6 ) TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT ggA cAA AAT Ace TgT ATT ccT c (SEQ ID No.1)
- ⁇ S FVmut mutant Factor V capture probe constructed according to the structure below, indicated from the 5 ′ to 3 ′ end: ⁇ S-FVmut: NH 2 (C 6 ) TTT TTT TTT TTT AAT ggA cAA Ace TGT ATT CCT T (SEQ ID NO: 6)
- the probe adjacent to the capture probe for the revelation of the ligation carries a phosphate group at the 5 'biotin moiety and a 3'; it has been specially synthesized by Proligo (Paris, F) and has the following sequence: PO 2_ -gec TgT ccA ggg ATc TgcTcc TTT TTT TTT TTT TTT-Biotin (SEQ ID N ° 8)
- biotin group on the capture probe necessary for the system of the invention in the examples which follow allows the specific binding of ferrofluide-streptavidin (Captivate TM, Molecular Probes, Euzzo, OR, USA).
- the amplicons allowing the formation of the ternary complex result from the PCR amplification of a fragment of the wild Factor V gene and / or mutant from genomic DNA or specific plasmids, PCR carried out in the presence of a mixture for PCR , “Ampli-Mix” reagent available in the GENECOLOR TM FV Leiden kit, (BioCytex, Marseille, F).
- the ligase solution allowing the formation of a covalent bond between the capture probe and the signal probe is the reagent called "Ligation solution” / Ligation solution ie a T4 Ligase in its special buffer, called “Ligation buffer”, such as 'used in GENECOLOR TM FV Leiden kits (BioCytex, Marseille, F).
- the buffers used below are of optimal pH, astringent or not, and respectively allow i) the dehybridization of the paired amplicons and their partial rehybridization ( ⁇ ) (see below) on the immobilized capture probes, ii) the action of the ligase and finally iii) the dehybridization of the unlicensed amplicons and probes after ligation.
- the dilution buffer for flow cytometry analysis is PBS-Tween 20 ® 0.1%
- Protocol The beads of the 2 types ( ⁇ S-FVwt and ⁇ S-FVmut) are mixed in equivalent quantities and diluted in hybridization buffer at a rate of 40,000 ⁇ S / ⁇ l in total.
- PCR T 320-IN, Simport, Quebec, C 5 ⁇ l of bead suspension (i.e. 100,000 ⁇ S / test for each type) are distributed, the amplicons (3.75 ⁇ l / test ) and the FV revelation probe (1 pmole under 1.25 ⁇ l of hybridization buffer).
- the reaction medium is homogenized (vortex) and incubated for 30 min at room temperature (RT).
- the ligation step is then carried out by incubation for one hour after addition of 100 .mu.l of ligation solution.
- SA-FF ferrofluid suspension
- the washing solution allows the selective release of the products associated with the beads only by non-covalent interaction (hybridization without ligation) but not that of the covalently linked probes or that of the SA-FF. This washing is repeated a second time.
- the beads are finally diluted in 1 ml of dilution buffer (PBS-Tween 20 ® ), transferred to a tube for cytometry (4 ml) and analyzed in CMF.
- dilution buffer PBS-Tween 20 ®
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Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006530385A JP2007504474A (ja) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | ミクロスフェアを用いた試料中の分析物の検出および多重定量のための方法 |
| US10/558,082 US20060292552A1 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Method for the detection and multiplex quantification of analytes in a sample, using microspheres |
| EP04767185A EP1627227A1 (fr) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Procede de detection et de quantification multiplex d'analyses dans un echantillon a l'aide de microspheres |
| CA002526744A CA2526744A1 (fr) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Procede de detection et de quantification multiplex d'analyses dans un echantillon a l'aide de microspheres |
| NO20056090A NO20056090L (no) | 2003-05-26 | 2005-12-21 | Metode for oppdagelse og multipleks kvantifisering av analyter i en prove, ved bruk av mikrosfaerer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR03.06354 | 2003-05-26 | ||
| FR0306354A FR2855613B1 (fr) | 2003-05-26 | 2003-05-26 | Procede de detection et de quantification multiplex d'analytes dans un echantillon a l'aide de microspheres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004106928A1 true WO2004106928A1 (fr) | 2004-12-09 |
Family
ID=33427447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2004/001307 Ceased WO2004106928A1 (fr) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Procede de detection et de quantification multiplex d’analyses dans un echantillon a l’aide de microspheres |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060292552A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1627227A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2007504474A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1820201A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2526744A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2855613B1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20056090L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004106928A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010508513A (ja) * | 2006-11-01 | 2010-03-18 | ベックマン コールター, インコーポレイテッド | 親和性アッセイのための結合表面 |
| CN105353131A (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-24 | 山东大学 | 基于双编码和单分子计数的细胞因子多重检测方法 |
| CN108828209A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 迈克生物股份有限公司 | 用于免疫检测的微球的制备方法 |
| CN114324853A (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉生之源生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于颗粒计数的均相反应体系、方法及应用 |
| CN117310147A (zh) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-12-29 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | 一种生物微球在DNA选择性吸附及microRNA检测中的应用 |
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| DK2184346T3 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2017-06-26 | Rapid Micro Biosystems Inc | Rapid detection of replicating cells |
| ITUD20050118A1 (it) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-14 | Sire Analytical Systems Srl | Procedimento per la taratura di macchine per l' analisi di parametri del sangue connessi alla densita' del sangue, quali la velocita' di eritrosedimentazione e/o di aggregazione dei globuli rossi |
| EP1937829A4 (fr) | 2005-09-26 | 2011-08-03 | Rapid Micro Biosystems Inc | Cassette contenant un milieu de croissance |
| CN107121396B (zh) | 2008-09-24 | 2020-06-30 | 曙光生命科学公司 | 用于检测分析物的方法 |
| AU2011280967B2 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2014-09-11 | Luminex Corporation | Co-coupling to control reactivity of reagents in immunoassays |
| CN102353793B (zh) * | 2011-07-07 | 2014-01-29 | 山东轻工业学院 | 白血病细胞内融合蛋白的二元流式液相阵列检测方法 |
| HUE036509T2 (hu) | 2011-11-07 | 2018-07-30 | Rapid Micro Biosystems Inc | Kazetta sterilitási vizsgálathoz |
| EP4060016A1 (fr) | 2012-04-16 | 2022-09-21 | Rapid Micro Biosystems, Inc. | Dispositif de culture cellulaire |
| ES2711402T3 (es) | 2013-04-26 | 2019-05-03 | Bio Rad Laboratories | Ensayo multiplex para Hepatitis B |
| US20180328848A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2018-11-15 | Axon Dx, Llc | Cell detection, capture, analysis, aggregation, and output methods and apparatus |
| US12031985B2 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2024-07-09 | First Light Diagnostics, Inc. | Detection of targets |
| AU2019353145B2 (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2025-12-04 | First Light Diagnostics, Inc. | Microbial analysis without cell purification |
| CN118362716A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2024-07-19 | 雅培制药有限公司 | 微粒上的单分子的直接检测 |
| US10914731B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2021-02-09 | Qinxue DING | Method of removing non-specific binding signals using microparticle assay |
| CN113376146A (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-10 | 上海交通大学 | 适于生物分子多重检测的检测颗粒及其制备方法与应用 |
| FR3110971A1 (fr) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-03 | Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement | Procédé et système pour la détermination de la présence et/ou de la quantité d’au moins un analyte susceptible d’être contenu dans un échantillon |
| CN112964868B (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-06-28 | 华中农业大学 | 一种基于磁分离同时检测多种目标物的生化分析方法 |
| CA3240472A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-29 | Dan KROLL | Procedes et kits de dosage d'un grand volume de fluide par cytometrie de flux |
| CN116047054A (zh) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-05-02 | 江西赛基生物技术有限公司 | 用于检测血小板抗体的试剂盒及其制备方法和使用方法 |
| US20250104807A1 (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2025-03-27 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Systems And Methods For Use In Resolving Genotypic Indicators |
| CN119757734B (zh) * | 2025-03-07 | 2025-07-04 | 广州朗坤生物科技有限公司 | 一种特异性乳胶微球、试剂盒及其制备方法与应用 |
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| US5998224A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-12-07 | Abbott Laboratories | Magnetically assisted binding assays utilizing a magnetically responsive reagent |
| US20010054580A1 (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 2001-12-27 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Multiplex flow assays preferably with magnetic particles as solid phase |
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| CA1101330A (fr) * | 1977-09-19 | 1981-05-19 | Ernst A. Fischer | Substance immunologique liee a un polymere de latex carboxyle et procede de preparation |
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- 2003-05-26 FR FR0306354A patent/FR2855613B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-05-26 EP EP04767185A patent/EP1627227A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-26 CA CA002526744A patent/CA2526744A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-26 WO PCT/FR2004/001307 patent/WO2004106928A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-26 CN CN200480019376.1A patent/CN1820201A/zh active Pending
- 2004-05-26 US US10/558,082 patent/US20060292552A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-26 JP JP2006530385A patent/JP2007504474A/ja active Pending
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- 2005-12-21 NO NO20056090A patent/NO20056090L/no unknown
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010508513A (ja) * | 2006-11-01 | 2010-03-18 | ベックマン コールター, インコーポレイテッド | 親和性アッセイのための結合表面 |
| CN105353131A (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-24 | 山东大学 | 基于双编码和单分子计数的细胞因子多重检测方法 |
| CN105353131B (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-19 | 山东大学 | 基于双编码和单分子计数的细胞因子多重检测方法 |
| CN108828209A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 迈克生物股份有限公司 | 用于免疫检测的微球的制备方法 |
| CN114324853A (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉生之源生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于颗粒计数的均相反应体系、方法及应用 |
| CN117310147A (zh) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-12-29 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | 一种生物微球在DNA选择性吸附及microRNA检测中的应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2526744A1 (fr) | 2004-12-09 |
| NO20056090L (no) | 2006-02-27 |
| FR2855613A1 (fr) | 2004-12-03 |
| JP2007504474A (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
| EP1627227A1 (fr) | 2006-02-22 |
| CN1820201A (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
| FR2855613B1 (fr) | 2005-08-19 |
| US20060292552A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
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