WO2004106418A1 - 発泡体、その製造方法、緩衝材、断熱材および建物の壁体構造 - Google Patents
発泡体、その製造方法、緩衝材、断熱材および建物の壁体構造 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004106418A1 WO2004106418A1 PCT/JP2003/012965 JP0312965W WO2004106418A1 WO 2004106418 A1 WO2004106418 A1 WO 2004106418A1 JP 0312965 W JP0312965 W JP 0312965W WO 2004106418 A1 WO2004106418 A1 WO 2004106418A1
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008207 working material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0085—Use of fibrous compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2401/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2401/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2401/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2405/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 or C08J2403/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a foam, its production, cushioning material, sleepiness, and wall construction.
- isfi3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4t is applied to the wall of a building in order to accurately recognize the indoor and outdoor areas.
- a space is provided between the 1st face material and the inner wall surface material, and a fit fit is inserted in this space (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-090). 3 2 0 0 3 2 and the like).
- glass wool is mainly ⁇ from the point of lightweight I 1 production.
- glass wool for example, has the property of absorbing moisture when it absorbs moisture, without releasing the absorbed moisture to the outside. For this reason, if the moisture from the high indoor side is the Grassau rule ⁇ 1 ⁇ , this moisture is absorbed and condensation occurs inside the wall.
- the glass wool as the above-mentioned genius has a property of absorbing moisture and releasing the absorbed moisture to the outside. For this reason, if moisture enters the Glasuno-W law from the inside of the high li, it absorbs this moisture and causes dew condensation inside the wall, leading to the generation of force, etc., leading to deterioration of the wall.
- a moisture-proof structure with a moisture-proof sheet or the like is adopted for the inner wall material that tb ⁇ is indoors and outdoors. It has been. However, this causes the room and the wall to be trapped. For example, when the room is higher than the wall, it is dew-condensed on the indoor surface of the inner wall material, causing force When this occurred, there was a problem. In addition, there was a problem that condensation occurred in the wall when the temperature in the wall was higher than that in the room. For this reason, humidity control between the wall and the room is required.
- plastic foam is often used in the same way as talisman.
- the foam includes a resin component such as polypropylene!
- the talent is foamed with a foaming fluid such as water, and a small void called a cell is opened inside.
- Such loose potatoes will be disposed of as ⁇ (as long as they are not used, ⁇ tt) (garbage) after the completion of transportation and removal of the inside etc.
- foams usually cannot be used as “l ⁇ garbage ⁇ ”! / ⁇ contain at least 50% by weight of resin components such as polypropylene. It is necessary to recycle as a resin (plastic) according to the regulations. For this reason, it was necessary to take special measures such as 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 ⁇ for recycling and 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ to the outside, and so much cost and labor were required. In addition, more l if ⁇ fruit is expected for the talent. In addition, because the material is shelved as a protective material such as heat resistant to ⁇ , for example, in preparation for the external high temperature, in addition to the function of absorbing the original seedhouse, There is a need for more capability between inside and outside. Such a problem occurred not only in Krn ⁇ f ⁇ but also in foams used for other purposes.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a foam, a cushioning material, and a talisman with high heel performance.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a foamed material, a cocoon-based material, which can be easily reduced at a low cost when it is no longer needed.
- the foam of the present invention is a foam obtained by foaming a foam material containing a resin component with a foaming fluid, and the selfish material includes a key recommendation component and a fat component containing at least cellulose. Including the tfit content of 50% by weight or more in the tiff self-developed fee.
- the ingredients of the tits are cellulose and starch 3 ⁇ 4: ⁇ , hate self-generated 3 ⁇ 4
- tifia fat component, cellulose, and starch have the largest ratio of knitted cellulose by weight. Details of these cellulose and resin components will be described later.
- the foam constituting the age contains cenorelose, the appreciation can be reduced as compared with the conventional resin foam, and the bioavailability can be improved.
- senorelose is a tangled bundle with strong space and strong space by hydrogen bonds.
- the kneaded product force that foaming fluid entered into this space in order to reduce the repelling fluid is high temperature.
- the hydrogen between the cell ports The bond is cut under the foaming fluid and f ⁇ ⁇ forces become S apart.
- the foam expands by foaming to form cells.
- the foaming fluid foams, creating a foaming fluid in the difficult space and creating a space force. Since the repelling fluid disappears, hydrogen bonds are formed again; a space containing TbS gas is created.
- the surface f3 ⁇ 4K elemental bond of cellulose is reduced so that the hydrophobicity is reduced and the familiarity with the resin component in the resin is improved.
- foaming for example about 1 6 0
- the resin component melts and covers a difficult bundle of cellulose.
- 7_k element comes off »Still apart, hydrogen again! ⁇ formed ⁇
- flit cellulose is cellulose made from coarse plant cell bodies.
- plant cell bodies used as selfish cellulose for example, ⁇ ⁇ , nokas, rice straw, etc. can be used.
- the supply to the extrusion forming and the like can be performed smoothly, and the heat generation is improved.
- Cellulose preferably has a force 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 of 30 mesh or more, and more preferably 60 mesh or more. By setting the average thickness of cellulose to 60 mesh or more, the size of the cells formed in the foam can be made finer.
- cellulose has a power S of preferably 40 mesh or less. If the cellulose 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ which is the raw material of the granular mixture) does not pass through 30 mesh, there is a drawback that it is impossible to construct a foam in which cells of a large size are formed. Also, the thing that passes through 400 mesh: ⁇ has the disadvantage that it deteriorates the property in raw supply and mixed buildings.
- starches various starches such as corn starch, starch, potato starch, tapio force starch, rice starch, and small starch can be used.
- the foaming fluid can be uniformly dispersed in the raw material #. Therefore, the foam has a uniform cell shape and can have a high level of life.
- the raw material f contains 50 wt% or more of a mixture composed of at least one of starch and polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose. For example, at an age when the blend 3 ⁇ 4 contains only starch and cellulose, Since the resin component in the raw materials is less than 50 wt%, it can be disposed of as general waste in the case of the recycled component of container recycling 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ . Therefore, it is not necessary to take special measures for recycling, so it can be disposed of easily at low cost.
- tut self-cellulose oppu starch or polybulal alcohol is mixed and made upright;
- ⁇ cellulose and starch or polyvinyl alcohol are formed as a premixed ⁇ ). I can do it, and my personality improves.
- Resin components include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyamide (6 nylon, 6, 6 nylon, etc .; PA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and plastic milk ⁇ raw needle plastic. Can be mentioned.
- polyolefin resin examples include polyethylene and polypropylene. Of these, polypropylene resin is preferable as the resin component.
- Polypropylene (PP) is superior to other resin components in terms of processability, properties, and the like, and thus a foam can be easily produced with such a configuration.
- PP Polypropylene
- the foam is severe! ] Even if the bell is # toxic gas, etc. 3 ⁇ 47 ⁇
- the self-developing material contains an antioxidant, and the self-antioxidant is preferably an antioxidant having a melting point lower than that of the polyolefin resin. Les.
- the melting of the antioxidant is lower than that of the polyolefin resin, the antioxidant is melted when rnm is formed. As a result, the antioxidant can be uniformly dispersed in the raw material W, and a foam in which the antioxidant force S is uniformly dispersed can be obtained. Therefore, the growth of microcracks can be prevented uniformly throughout the foam.
- the content of the selfish antioxidant is preferably 1.5 wt% or less of the key self-development fee.
- the antioxidant power S is added to 100 parts by weight of the resin component, and this antioxidant is a combination of a phenolic antioxidant and a phosphite antioxidant.
- the resin component covering the cellulose can be microcracked due to a sudden pressure change during foaming. There is sex. At the microcrack part, the resin is cut, so the resin collapses due to acidification and reduction by ⁇ Radicano! ⁇ . For this reason, in order not to add antioxidant, This micro-cracking force spreads and may cause collapse of the foam itself, so the growth of micro-cracks can be suppressed by adding a self-oxidation agent.
- the self-hardening agent contains at least one of phosphorus, bromine, paraffin, and antimony trioxide.
- Examples of phosphorus-based hardeners include triphenyl phosphate, tricresinorephosphate, trixylenorephosphate, trimethinorephosphate, trietinorephosphate, cresinoresin-phenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl diphosphate phosphate, Sulfates, other aromatic phosphates, aromatic phosphates, tris-diclonal propyl phosphate, tris-cyclodiethyl propyl phosphate, other halogen-containing phosphates, halogen-containing condensed phosphates, polyphosphate ammonium / amide, other polyphosphorus »Red phosphoric acid, phosphorus-nitrogen composite system, etc. can be used.
- bromide-based agent examples include tetrabromobisphenol ⁇ ( ⁇ ), ⁇ -epoxy oligomer / polymer, ⁇ -carbonate oligomer, ⁇ -bis (2,3-dibromopropinoleate), ⁇ -bis (Alinoleetel), Tetrabromobisphenol S (TBS), IBS-Bis (2,3-dipromopropyl ether), Hexabromobenzene (HBB), Pentabromomutenolen, Hexapromocyclododecane (HBCD), De Power promodifernyl oxide (BDP0), octapromodiphenyl oxide (CBDP0), ethylene bis (pentapromophenyl), ethylene bis (tetrabromophthalimide), tris (tribromophenoxy) triazine, brominated polystyrene, o Kuta bromotrimethyl phenylindane, pen tab mouth M
- the resin component it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the moon amide fatty acid lubricant 3 in the range of 0.2 to 0.5 parts by weight is added to 100 parts by weight of the resin component.
- a fatty acid amide lubricant By using such a fatty acid amide lubricant, it is possible to make $ 8 foam and improve the production efficiency during production. Further, by using a fatty acid amide-based lubricant, it has a function of absorbing moisture in the air and adjusting the humidity of the foam itself, thereby preventing the foam from being charged, thereby preventing the adsorption of dust.
- foams for example, those produced by the following procedure due to difficulty in extrusion can be used.
- a fine material and a fine fluid are supplied into the cylinder of the extrusion machine.
- foaming fluid examples include water and oil. By using water as the foaming fluid, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of I Surrey
- the foam of the present invention has a foaming strength of 20 times or more and 100 times or less. Foaming ⁇ By increasing the wrinkles to 20 times or more and 100 times or less, it is possible to achieve higher! /, Heat insulation I "vitality.
- the II II according to the present invention uses the above-mentioned foam as a glue paste, and can have the same effect as the above-mentioned foam.
- the shock-absorbing material according to the present invention should be composed of the above foam.
- ⁇ using foam as a cushioning material for ⁇ or the like can exhibit the function of preventing rising heat in addition to the »absorbing function of protection.
- the i-year-old of the present invention is a genius composed of a foamed material obtained by foaming a foaming material containing a polyolefin resin with a foaming fluid. , Including at least one of starch and polyvinyl alcohol, knitted polyolefin polyolefin shelves, and cellulose. It can be determined that the content of the mixture consisting of cellulose and at least one of disgusting starch or polybulal alcohol in the talent is 5 O w t% or more.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall of a building that can ensure the inertia between the inside and outside of the room and can be adjusted between the room and the wall.
- Xie of the building according to the present invention is a difficult wall i «t provided with an inner wall material between the inner wall surface material and the inner surface material, and the ttitaifi age includes a resin component, cerealolose, and starch. 3 ⁇ 4! It is made up of a foam made by foaming talent with water. It is assumed that the ratio of disgusting cell mouth is the largest in terms of weight ratio. '
- a material configured as a foam is used for ii «3, a sufficient function can be secured by the cells formed inside the foam, and it can be used as a summary. Further, by containing cellulose, the S3 ⁇ 4f conductivity can be reduced as compared with the conventional resin foam, and the raw food can be improved.
- cellulose because of the inclusion of cellulose, it has a moisture conditioning function that absorbs moisture when it is high and releases moisture when it is low. For this reason, for example, by configuring the inner wall material from a timber that can be encased, humidity control can be performed between the room and the wall. Therefore, condensation on the surface of the inner wall surface material can be prevented and the durability of the wall thigh can be improved. In addition, the humidity control function can improve indoor dominance. In addition, since the inside of the room is wrinkled in this way, the surface of the face material exposed to the inside of the room is less likely to be charged with static electricity, and contamination due to adhesion of dust or the like can be prevented.
- a telescopic face material exposed to the room is provided on the indoor side of the inner wall material.
- display face material such as paper cloth or plaster cloth can be used.
- moisture permeation between the room and the wall can be done, so that the inside of the room and the inside of the book can be kept constant, and it is difficult to detect the dew condensation inside the wood structure. it can.
- a waterproof sheet is provided on the diagonal side of the tfffB ⁇ face material.
- the Wisteria waterproof sheet for example, the trade name “Tyvek (DuPont)” can be adopted.
- the moisture from the room is not limited to the senile, but the thigh is transferred to the side through the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet, so that no condensation forms inside the wall.
- the waterproof sheet can prevent rainwater and other rainwater from leaking and protect the wall.
- the tiff self-i-age is provided with a plurality of plate-like ones having different thicknesses.
- a suitable thermal insulation [ ⁇ Can be used and no extra cost is required.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a wall of a building according to the first form of f & IB ⁇ showing wall panels constituting material separation.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing a foam that constitutes the failure of the first embodiment F state.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an extrusion game for producing a foamed product using a first-type embodiment of a self-made product.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the results of Example 2-1 and Example 2-2 of the ⁇ bowl invention, and a reference example.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a configuration of a wall panel according to Example 3-1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a configuration of a wall panel according to Comparative Example 3-1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a configuration of a wall panel according to Comparative Example 3-2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 3 ⁇ 4 is a schematic view of the foam according to the second aspect of the invention.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a foam according to a modification of the present invention. Best mode for making an invention
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a building according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the present embodiment is a wall i »t based on the present invention, and the foam based on this wall invention is used as a sound material!
- building 2 0 0 is a 2 P-locked building, and the building body 2 2 0 constructed on the foundation 2 1 0 and the roof panel is arranged on the building body 2 2 0. 2 and 3 are formed.
- the building body 2 20 is composed of a plurality of wall panels manufactured and regulated in advance at the factory, and the wall material according to the present invention is formed by aging at the construction site.
- the wooden panel method is also used, and the grave root EM root 2 30 is also constructed by the same method.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing the wall panel 300 that constitutes the wall structure.
- the wall panorole 3 0 0 is affixed to the indoor exterior surface of the occupation: ⁇ (not shown) —a pair of plywood 3 1 0 and a pair of plywood 3 1 0 ⁇ M-thick (S ⁇ side) plywood 3 1 0 A moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 3 2 0 affixed to the A and plywood 3 1 0 B Gypsum board 3 30 as an inner wall surface material provided.
- the plasterboard 330's interior wall j is affixed with a paper cloth-like adhesive cloth 340 force S, which is a moisture-permeable suitable display material, and this adhesive cloth 340 is exposed indoors. .
- the plywood 31 OA on the side constituting the pair of plywoods 310 can be, for example, formed with a thickness t3 ⁇ 4 of 5.5 mm, and the plywood 310 B on the indoor side has a thickness of ft. 4.
- the one formed as Omm can be used.
- the universal display waterproof sheet 320 is a sheet having a display property and a waterproof property, and in this embodiment, a DuPont tiebeck (trade name) having an olefin resin is used.
- a gypsum board 330 having a thickness of 12.5 mm can be used.
- the sky 350 is configured as a space having a thickness of 6 mn! To 35 mm3 ⁇ 4t in the thickness direction.
- the appreciation 360 can adopt a plate shape having a thickness of 75 mm, for example, in conformity with a climate such as an order (eg, It). In addition, for example, it is provided with different thicknesses such as 5 Omm and 100 mm, etc. Foam as a talent)
- FIG. 3 is a # ⁇ diagram schematically showing the foam 100A.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an extruded sheet 11 for producing foam i o o A using ⁇ .
- Foam 10 OA is a foam in which void (cell) force s is formed inside by foaming the powder 1 containing thermal resin using water 41 which is a fine fluid. It is formed into a plate with the specified dimensions! /
- the foam 100 A has a wrapping / dissolution rate of 20 times or more and 100 ° or less, preferably 30 times or more and 80 times or less.
- the daughter of this 100 A foam is about 0.2 kgf / cm 2 (corresponding to 0.0196 MPa).
- the material 1 contains a mixture of cellulose, starch and polyvinyl alcohol at 50 wt% or more, preferably 50 wt% or more and 70 wt% or less.
- cellulose starch and polyvinyl alcohol
- an antioxidant, an antifungal IJ, and a pigment are added as 0 ⁇ 13.
- Cellulose is made from materials such as stamps, postcards, and straws that are no longer needed.
- Mr. Bourmino is a powder frame made of various types of stone slag and is screened manually or automatically using a JIS standard sieve. The 3 ⁇ 4g passes through 60 mesh, and the force is 40. The range does not pass through 0 mesh.
- corn starch can be used as starch.
- Starch and senorelose are composed as ⁇ 2 B as a granular mixture that is mixed and then processed into pellets.
- Polybulal alcohol 2 C is molded into powder.
- polypropylene 2A having a temperature of 160 ° ca3 ⁇ 4 can be adopted.
- This polypropylene 2A can be used in other shapes such as powder and pellets.
- the content of the resin component in the material 1 is less than 50 W t%.
- the antioxidant is, for example, a phenolic antioxidant, and its melting point is, for example, 1 1
- examples of such phenolic antioxidants include those containing a tetraester type high molecular weight hindered phenol 1 ⁇ and a high molecular weight hindered phenol.
- a thioether antioxidant, a phosphite antioxidant or the like may be added to such a phenolic antioxidant.
- the extrusion development 1 1 is a raw material tank 20, a side port 30, a fluid tank 40, a cylinder 50, and a heater 6.
- 0, screw 7 0, cylinder 8 0, benore conveyor 90, and ⁇ 8 of die 80 are placed in the range of 160 ° C to 220 ° C. It has a male control device 100.
- the raw material tank 20 is used to store the raw material constituting the foam material 1,
- a first tank 21 containing A, and a second tank 2 2 containing ⁇ 2 B, polyvinyl alcohol 2 C, and additive 3 are provided.
- the silo 30 temporarily stores each raw material 2 A, 2 B, 2 C, 3 supplied from the dredging tank 20 force, and sets a predetermined amount of each raw material 2 A, 2 B, 2 C, 3 is automatically fed into the cylinder 50. 1 ".
- This side port 30 is the first silo 3 1 converted to the first tank 2 1 via the pipe 30A.
- a second silo 32 connected to the second tank 22 via the pipe 30B.
- the first silo 3 1 temporarily accommodates polypropylene 2 A and feeds this polypropylene 2 A into the cylinder 50, and has a throat body 3 3 in which a taper is formed on the fiber.
- the side 3 of the die mouth body 3 3 B3 ⁇ 4 part 3 3 A is intermittently beaten and ⁇ 3 4
- the polypropylene 2 A is relatively high, so A configuration without n 3 is also possible.
- i3 ⁇ 4W «3 4 has a motor 3 4 1 and a cam 3 4 2 attached to the motor 3 4 1, and the force 3 4 2 rotates according to the angle of the motor 3 4 1.
- the tip of 3 4 2 3 4 2 ⁇ ⁇ strikes side of die mouth body 3 3! 5 minutes 3 3 A beats periodically.
- the side surface portion 3 3 of the die mouth main body 3 3 is energized.
- the polypropylene 2 A is fixed to each other in the silo main body 3 3, the fixation is released, and the polypropylene 2 A is slipped. ! It will fall along the taper of ⁇ and it will go to the cylinder 50 side.
- the second silo 3 2 temporarily stores yarn 2, polyvinyl alcohol 2 C, and additional dazzle [
- the fluid tank 40 stores water 41, which is a foaming fluid, and the water 41 is transferred to the cylinder 5 via a pipe 40A converted into a path between the silo 30 and the screw 70. Supply to 0.
- Cylinder 50 is a middle male type that accommodates the water 1 supplied from silo 30 and the water 41 supplied from fluid tank 40, and cylinder body 51,
- the cylinder body 51 is provided with a discharge part 52 located on the left side in FIG.
- the cylinder body 51 is a kneaded product of raw materials 1 and 41 that are not shown in the figure.
- H An oval shaped opening that discharges the agricultural material A, and two on each of the upper and lower sides of this opening. Bolt holes and force S are formed.
- Heater 60 has 6 locations 50A-5 OF in cylinder 50;
- the 6 locations 50A to 5 OF of the cylinder 50 are set in 6 stages in order from the right side in FIG.
- the setting varies depending on the raw material to be dredged, the moisture content in the raw turf, and the weather conditions.
- the heater main body 61 is configured to display the setting of each portion 50 to 50 and the force S in accordance with Chrysanthemum.
- the screw 70 kneads the powder 1 and water 41 supplied into the cylinder 50, conveys the kneaded material A, and discharges it to the outside through the discharge part 52 of the cylinder 50. 2
- Two screw main bodies 71 and 72 and a sleeper 73 that rotates these two screw main bodies 71 and 72 are provided.
- the two screw bodies 71 and 72 are arranged one by one in the cylinder 50 so as to have K ⁇ W with respect to each other.
- the two screw bodies 71 and 72 are formed with thread 71 A and 72 A force s , respectively. These threads 71 A, 72 A point in the same direction.
- the ⁇ portion 73 rotates the two screw bodies 71 and 72 in directions close to each other. Therefore, if the two screw bodies 71 and 72 are rotated in the same direction by the curse of the horse-strip part 73 in the cylinder 50 supplied with the kneading material A force S? ⁇ Eastwood gift A is transported to the discharge section 52 side by the threads 7 1 A, 7 2 A.
- the die 80 has a function of forming a foam B by forming a gap in the kneaded material A discharged from the discharge part 52 of the cylinder 50, and a function of molding the foam B.
- a first block 8 1 which is a gift and is composed of four attachments, and a second block 83 which is attached to the discharge side of the first block 81.
- the first block 81 is a foam B formed by creating a void in the transported material A.
- the ⁇ side part in the figure is the part to be removed by the tfrt of the discharge part 52, and the left iffii rule in the figure In the part?
- a small number of small holes are formed to extrude iis A.
- the second block 8 3 is a plate-shaped 8 3 1 attached to the left side of the first block 8 1 in the figure, and a hollow formed in this 3 ⁇ 4t 8 3 1, and is in the direction of forceful extrusion.
- the foam B is molded into a predetermined cross-sectional shape.
- the belt conveyor 90 conveys the foam B discharged from the injection side opening 8 3 2 B force of the second block 8 3 constituting the die 80 and performs rough cutting of the foam B. is there.
- the belt conveyor 90 is provided with a press roller that increases the thickness of the product, a rough cutting cutter, and a cutter.
- This semi-cut cutter is a conveyor for belt conveyor 90; «is used to perform product width IS3 ⁇ 4, and the fan and fan for foam B, and the cutting device and force for cutting foam B S is provided. With these devices, Foam B is stored and used in a predetermined box after it has been configured as a final product.
- Raw materials 2 A, 2 B, 2 C, 3 and water 41 supplied to the screw 70 in the cylinder 50 are kneaded by the rotation of the screw 70, Carry to die 80 side as A Sent.
- the polypropylene 2 A is heated by the heater 60 and reaches a melting point of 160 ° C. or higher, that is, at the third location 50. It melts into when transported to a later position.
- Polybulal alcohol 2 C becomes amorphous when it becomes below the glass melting point, and is uniformly dispersed in polypropylene 2 A.
- the phenolic antioxidant in “addition force” 3 melts when it reaches a melting point of 110 ° C. or higher, and is uniformly dispersed in polypropylene 2A.
- Difficult 2B, 'Additional dazzle other than antioxidant lj 3 is also uniformly applied to molten polypropylene 2A.
- the water 41 is heated by the heater 60, but since the first rod 5OA of the cylinder 50 is set to 80 ° C, at the position of the first location 5OA, It is not vaporized and remains almost liquid S liquid. After that, at the position after the second location 50 B, it is heated more than the vapor and vaporizes to become steam, but the cylinder 50, the raw material to be removed later, and the die 8
- This integrated foam B is supplied into the molding part 8 3 2 constituting the second block 83, and when it is treaded on the belt conveyor 90 side, it is a plate having a rectangular cross section. And is pushed out.
- Foam B that is extruded and continuous in a plate shape is thighed by a belt conveyor 90 and appropriately cut into foam 10 O A.
- ⁇ Foam made up of 3600. Since OA contains cellulose as a raw material, it is possible to make Xie Yun ⁇ ⁇ smaller compared to conventional resin foams. Specifically, cellulose is strongly entangled and bundled together with hydrogen and hydrogen by the hydrogen! ⁇ . Therefore, when a Toto product with water entering this space is extruded and expanded under high temperature and pressure, hydrogenation between the cellulose The joints are cut under water, and the cells are separated from each other. At the same time, cells are formed by 7k vapor foaming and the cells expand. As 7_k steam foams, moisture in the space between the furrows is removed and a space force s is formed.
- the sage 3 60 Since the sage 3 60 has different thickness dimensions, it can be replaced with a suitable thickness according to the climate of the various places, such as the purple land and the land of cocoons. Therefore, it is possible to prevent extra costs.
- Foam made up of 30 6 0 1 0 0 0 A contains starch and polyvial alcohol in the incentive fee 1 so it generates water 41 as foaming fluid 1 can be made uniform, and a foam 100 A in which cells are uniformly dispersed can be obtained.
- polypropylene 2A is adopted as the polyolefin-based shelf wall 2, and since this polypropylene 2 has excellent properties, the foam 10 O A can be easily produced.
- the polypropylene 2A covering the cellulose has a microcracking force S due to a sudden pressure change during foaming.
- the microcrack part is cut by polypropylene 2 A force S, it easily undergoes oxidation and reduction reactions by Fuji Radicano! ⁇ And collapses with polypropylene 2 A force S.
- the microcracking force S increases over time 3 ⁇ 4i, There is a risk of causing the foam itself to collapse.
- the antioxidant is added to the starting material 1, the growth of microcracks can be suppressed.
- the melting point of antioxidants is that of polyolefin resin 2! ! It will be lower than ⁇ ;
- m ⁇ is heated more than the melting of the polyolefin fin resin 2, so that the antioxidant force S melts and is uniformly dispersed in the regeneration 1.
- the foam 10 OA in which the antioxidant is uniformly dispersed can be obtained, and the growth of microcracks can be prevented uniformly throughout the entire foam 10 OA.
- Foam 10 Since the foamed freshness of OA is as high as 20 times or more and 100 times or less, the foam 100A can have higher llffVl 1 viability.
- the foam f ⁇ of the foam 10 OA constituting the sleepiness 360 is set to 20 times or more and 100 times or less, but is not limited to this range.
- the foam may be 2 or more full, and it may be more than 100 times.
- the additive amount of the antioxidant is set to 0.7 wt%, but is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, 1.5 wt% @. Furthermore, it may exceed 1.5 wt%. Thus, the antioxidant effect can be improved by adjusting the amount of the antioxidant added.
- paper is used as a raw material for cellulose in ⁇ Self-J.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- corn starch was used as the starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, tapio force starch, rice starch, small 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ starch, etc. may be employed.
- glamor an antioxidant as an anti-oxidant, a strength of pi, and a pigment added as a j, but it may also be added as a talc etc. By doing so, it is possible to produce a foamed body in which a small cell is formed and to improve the production efficiency of the tB temple.
- the foam 10 OA contains both starch and polyvinyl alcohol, but is not limited thereto, and may contain only one of them. In this way, it is possible to cut out ⁇ of the raw material of the foam 100A.
- the antioxidant was ⁇ Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "Sumili Ze r BFMOIJ is the same as the ⁇ 1-2.
- Example 1 1-4 smashed in 24 hours? ⁇ Because it was done, the observation after that is obscene. In addition, in Example 1-3, the observation was made for 3000 hours and 1 hour.
- ⁇ indicates that the force did not cause deterioration or destruction
- ⁇ indicates that the surface has deteriorated
- X indicates that the damage has occurred.
- the endurance time was extended by the use of antioxidants, and it was forced that no deterioration occurred until at least 1500 hours. Also, in Example 1-3, it was observed that 2000 hours at the time of watching, but no deterioration occurred, and that “I” was high.
- Example 2-1> A foam is produced in the same manner as in the self-embodiment from an ingenious ingredient containing cellulose, starch and polybulal alcohol 5 O wt% or more, a polyolefin resin and an antioxidant. » ⁇
- Example 2-2 Developed from cellulose and starch and polyvinyl alcohol 5 O wt% and more, and polyolefin resin That is, in Example 2-2, the fact that the starting material does not contain an antioxidant is the same as in Example 2-1.
- Example 2-1 Containing the antioxidant of
- Example 2-2 It doesn't contain the antioxidant of 2 ⁇
- ⁇ Example 2-1 that contains the antioxidant of f! I is lower than that of i » which is composed of the glass wool of Comparative Example 1-11, and the rate of decline ⁇ [No. 2 » ⁇ ]
- the wall structure “#” according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the building wall material structure according to the m 1 embodiment in the structure of the gift.
- the foam 10 0 B that constitutes the talent according to the second form is different from the foam 10 0 OA that constitutes the talent of the first implementation of selfishness. Yes.
- the same or equivalent components as those in the first embodiment are marked with the same ⁇ , and the description is omitted or simplified.
- the material 1 contains 2 which is 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ minutes and the force IJ 3. ⁇ IJ
- Polypropylene 2 is a paper made of cellulose containing 35 parts by weight of polypropylene (PP) 2 A of powder # ⁇ which is a resin component, 30 parts by weight of corn starch, and wisteria cut ⁇ 3 to 5 parts by weight, and the ratio of cellulose is heavy *; Polypropylene 2 A Its melting point is 160 ° C. Polypropylene 2 A may be in other shapes such as pellets other than powder.
- PP polypropylene
- powder # ⁇ which is a resin component, 30 parts by weight of corn starch, and wisteria cut ⁇ 3 to 5 parts by weight, and the ratio of cellulose is heavy *
- Polypropylene 2 A Its melting point is 160 ° C.
- Polypropylene 2 A may be in other shapes such as pellets other than powder.
- Hit Hoshi Cornstarch and Mr. Hitoshi is composed of 2 B as a granular mixture that is mixed and then processed into pellets.
- the papers that make up mi 2 B are powdered by various types of Bo / Remino, stone machines, and sieved manually or automatically using a JIS standard sieve. The grain size of the paper passes through 30 mesh and does not pass through 40 mesh.
- Addendum 3 contains an antioxidant, a phosphorus-nitrogen complex hardener, and a fatty acid amide lubricant. These three components constituting the additive 3 are formulated with the following composition with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene 2A.
- the foam 10 0 A Since the foam 10 0 A is used as a talented subject, the senor in the foam 100 0 A can secure a sufficient ability and can function well as a sleepiness 3 60. At this time, since cellulose is contained as a raw material of the foam 10 O A, the appreciation can be reduced as compared with the conventional resin foam, and the heat insulation performance can be improved.
- the humidity control function described above can improve indoor dominance, such as the summer effect can be felt cool in the summer by the 3 ⁇ 4t effect.
- plaster cloth 3400 Since plaster cloth 3400 is used, moisture transmission between the room and the wall panel 300 can be realized. It is difficult to detect and condensation inside the wall panel 300 can be surely prevented.
- the building wall structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention is different from the building wall structure according to the disgusting state in the configuration of the talent.
- the foam 10 C constituting the talent according to the third building form is partially different from the foam 10 O A constituting the talent of the selfish state.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same or equivalent components as in the first embodiment, and the description will be omitted or simplified.
- the foam 100 C can be produced by foaming the raw material 1 X with water 41 using the severe extrusion 11 in the same manner as the selfish state.
- the raw material I X contains tiffB3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ j 2 as a component and 3 A of dizziness with a different composition from the previous rni 3.
- the dizziness U 3 A contains an antioxidant having the same composition as that of the first embodiment of the selfishness, a preservative made of conferred paraffin, and talc. These three components that make up the dizzy U 3 A are mixed in the following composition with respect to 100 S4 parts of polypropylene 2. • Oxidizing IJ: 0.2 weight
- Difficult agent made of consolidated paraffin 5 parts by weight
- the present invention is not limited to the second and third embodiments described above, but includes modifications and improvements as long as the object of the present invention can be fulfilled.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other resin components such as polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and biodegradable (“raw plastic” may be used.
- the force of constructing the wall f material ⁇ g of the present invention as a wall panel 30 0 of a building by the panel construction method is not limited to this.
- a wall construction material constructed by other construction methods such as conventional construction, unit construction method, etc. Can also be used for manufacturing.
- the moisture permeable face material a plaster cloth is used, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other face materials having display properties such as paper cloth can be used.
- the wall panel X 1 constructed from the indoor side in the order of (1) to (6) below was adopted.
- the plaster cloth 340 did not have the power to be considered to be a label that does not affect the results.
- Gypsum board 330 12.5 mm
- Distant tarpaulin 320 (Tyvek; DuPont ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4)
- the wall panel Y 1 constructed from the indoor side in the order of (1) to 8 was adopted.
- the structure other than the wall panel Y1 that composes the building is as follows.
- Roof A panel similar to the wall panel Y 1, but with a thickness of 55 mm instead of glass wool 405 .
- Floor Same structure as wall panel Y 1
- the Q value is a value used to indicate the heat insulation performance of the house.
- the lower value of the S value is because the heat is difficult to escape from the building.
- the K value is a mark indicating the difficulty in transferring heat. The smaller the value, the higher the force S is).
- Example 3-1 has a Q value 13% smaller than the building in Comparative Example 3-1, indicating that the thermal insulation performance is improved.
- wall panel XI and Y1 were compared with each other 1; 3 ⁇ 45 wall 3-1 in row 3-1 had a K value 21% smaller than wall panel Y1 in Comparative Example 3-1. , Keep warm ["I understand that the vitality is improved.
- 3 ⁇ 4 Example 3-2 is obtained by changing the following points from 3 ⁇ 4 3-1 and the other configurations are the same. That is, the wall panel X 2 (see Fig. 2) is provided with a plaster cross 340 on the interior side of the gypsum board 330, and the thickness of an 11 ⁇ 360 (MW sister) is 75. Omm. did.
- Example 3-2 With respect to the wisteria of Example 3-2 and Comparative Example 3-2, the number coefficient (Q value; W / (m 2 -K)) of each was measured. In addition, the thermal conductivity (K value; WZ (m 2. K)) was measured for the wall panels X 2 'Y 2 constituting each building. These results are shown in Table 2 ⁇ ".
- the raw materials include cellulose, and polypropylene. We used a salmon fee and water as a foaming fluid. Based on this raw material, using ⁇ Detou 1 1, a foam (paper + resin composite foam) was obtained under the same conditions and order as the 1st ⁇ form 1 o
- the raw material cellulose was pulverized.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 4-2> As raw materials, a raw material made of polypropylene and water as a foaming fluid were used. Based on this raw material, a foam (resin foam) was obtained using tflt derived ⁇ 11 under the same conditions and order as the first shape of the tat self.
- 0.05 8W / (jn'K) is converted from 0.05 Okcal / (m'h '° C).
- 0.0 5 2W / (m'K) is obtained by adding 0.04 5kcal / (m'h '° C)
- 0.0 3 5W / (m'K) is 0 . 0 3 Okcal / (m'h '° C).
- the foam made of paper and polypropylene obtained in Example 4-1 is made from only the powder of Comparative Example 4-1 or the polypropylene in Ratio Tree 4-2.
- the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ is small, which indicates that the sleep I 1 vitality is high.
- ff is reduced, and in other words, the ability to produce coconut tree can be improved.
- ⁇ Male example 5_2> This male example is different from the self-employed example 5-1 only in the key of the paper that is the raw material, and the other 3 raw material manufacturing procedures and the article # ⁇ are the same.
- the paper has a range that passes through 100 mesh and does not pass through 400 mesh. In this range, for example, a paper daughter passes through 1700 mesh (equivalent to an opening of 8 ⁇ m) and does not pass through forceful 3 2 5 mesh (equivalent to an opening of 4 4 m). The range was adopted.
- This comparative example disgusting yourself flame Example 5 - 1 The only 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 paper as a raw material are different, distribution of other materials ⁇ 5 production procedure, ⁇ are identical.
- the paper has a mesh size of 5 mm (3.5-4 mesh) and does not pass 30 mesh.
- This comparative example is different from the Ml Mio Example 5-1 only in fe raw material, which is the raw material, and the arrangement and manufacturing procedures and other conditions of the other raw materials are the same.
- the paper was cut into small pieces, that is, it should not pass through a 5 mm mesh.
- Example 5-1 30 passes, 100 passes "3 ⁇ 4rf ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Example 5-2 100 passes, 400 passes" 3 ⁇ 4r ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Hiei 5-1 400 passes XX ⁇ Comparative example 5-2 3.5-5 passes , 30 ⁇ ⁇ X
- Comparative Example 5-3 Shredded ⁇ X As shown in Table 5, it can be seen that the foams obtained in Examples 5-1 and 5-2 are good in any of chronic, cost, and foaming properties. On the other hand, Comparative Example 5-1 is injectable in terms of foaming properties, but is found to be inferior in terms of workability and cost due to powder soot and bridging when supplying raw materials. It can also be seen that Comparative Columns 5-2 and 5-3 have no bridging, etc., and are quite excellent in terms of wettability, but sufficient foaming is not achieved and foaming is inferior. From the above, it can be seen that the paper contributes most to the improvement of the 14 powers of the range that passes through 30 mesh of paper and does not pass through 400 mesh. (6) Antioxidant trial
- the incision (J 2 and additive 13) containing 35 parts by weight of polypropylene 2A, 30 parts by weight of corn starch, and 35 parts by weight of corn starch was used.
- the dissatisfaction 2 B was turned over.
- An anti-oxidant with the following mixture was adopted for the dizzy lj3: Based on these raw materials, the foam was made in the same manner as the Sift 1st embodiment. Got.
- a foam was obtained in the same manner as in the self-form No. 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 using the agent 3 in] [Htr and only the same base 2 as that in the ttn self-form 6- ⁇ .
- Phenolic antioxidant (trade name “Adekastab AO-8”, Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd. 0.2 parts per 100 parts of polypropylene 2A was added.
- the raw materials used were ⁇ lJ 2 as in Example 6-1 and the following antioxidative agent as dizziness ij 3. Based on these raw materials, a foam was obtained in the same manner as in the kit self-form. s ⁇ , Addition amount: Phosphite acid hydride o (trade name “Adeka Stub 2 1 1 2”, Asahi Denka), 0.2 part by weight for 10 part by weight of polypropylene 2 A I said.
- Phosphite acid hydride o trade name “Adeka Stub 2 1 1 2”, Asahi Denka
- 0.2 part by weight for 10 part by weight of polypropylene 2 A I said.
- conversion at 120 ° CT was performed, and needles in the foams were used as experiments. We measured and compared the time (time) when the on-off was zero. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Addendum Addition: Bromine »Agent (Trade name rsaytex B-93J, component“ Ethylene bis-tetrabraiDphthalimideJ, Albemarne, Polypropylene 2 A 100 parts by weight 5 parts by weight) ⁇ .
- the foam is made in the same way as the 1015 1st state. Obtained.
- Addendum 3 Addition amount: Phosphorous hard agent Droplet name “Polysafe H2J, phosphorus-nitrogen composite system, Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.”, 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polypropylene 2%.
- Additive 3 ⁇ , ⁇ B amount antimony trioxide (trade name rs 0X-W-60j, Ni ⁇ IS ⁇ ), 5 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of polypropylene 2A.
- the raw material foaming material 35 parts by weight of polypropylene 2A, 30 parts by weight of corn starch, and 35 parts by weight of cocoon IJ 2 were used.
- the following lubricants were used for the dazzling IJ 3, and a foam was obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- Amount of mouthpiece Fatty acid amide lubricant (trade name “Fatty Acid Amide”, Kao Ne Ring), 0.2 weight sound added to 100 parts by weight of polypropylene 2A.
- a foam was obtained in the same manner as in the S-like state, using the same lubricant as U 2 and additive 3 as in the so-called self-difficult example 8-1. In addition, the amount of the lubricant was changed.
- Example 8-1 As the starting material for the raw material, the same woven IJ 2 as that used in Example 8-1 and lubricant as additive agent 3 were used, and a foam was obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment. In addition, the amount of excavation of the lubricant was checked.
- the foaming state of the foam was determined as follows.
- 0.0 40 W / (prK) is a value converted from 0.0 35 kcal / ('h' ° C). Further, 0.0 3 7W / (jn′K) is obtained by converting 0.0 3 2kcal / (m′h ′ ° C).
- Example 9- 1 The raw material used was a record U 2 having 35 parts by weight of polypropylene 2A, 30 parts by weight of corn starch, and 35 parts by weight of Mr. Ohi, and Idemitsu IJ 3.
- tif33 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 42 B was adopted.
- Soeharu J 3 uses the following lubricants to obtain foam in the same way as the first difficult form.
- a foam was obtained in the same manner as in the first male form, using the same lubricant 2 and “Mouth 3” as used in the self-administration example 9-1 as the raw material. The amount of lubricant added was changed.
- 0.0 3 7W / fe'K is a summary of 0.0 3 2kcal / n'h '° C).
- 0.0 3 5W / (m′K) is a value obtained by adding 0.03 Okcal / (jn′h ′ ° C).
- the foams of Examples 9-1 and 9-2 have a good foaming state, strong, and small wrinkles, so that Shima 1 ⁇ Vitality is high, density is sufficiently small, and a fine cell is formed. I understand that.
- This 4th ⁇ state is a plate-like or sheet-like foam having a predetermined size that is turned into a loose soot for packing working materials.
- This foam is created by creating a void (cell) force inside the thermal resin by foaming the thermal resin using water, which is a fluid.
- 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 Opened building wall OA is the same foam as 1 0 OA.
- This 5th male form is the same as the 4th male form of self, in that it is regarded as a gift when packing fine fiber, etc., and 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ the talent is a foam 100 ⁇ . However, the shape of the foam is different.
- the foam 110 according to this difficult form is a cylindrical (para) foam having cells formed therein.
- a foam 110 can be manufactured by the same procedure using the same extrusion extrusion 11 as that in the S-like state.
- remove the die 80 remove the die 80, attach a block with a circular opening, and cut it to an appropriate length.
- the explanation of the manufacturer j ⁇ is omitted.
- the foam 110 has a cylindrical shape, even if it is a suitable age as a packing material for precision equipment etc., it can be placed immediately and the internal precision can be reliably protected. [Deformation of fourth and fifth bulges]
- the present invention is not limited to the fourth and the above-described embodiments, and is included in the scalloped and improved scalloped inventions within the range where the object of the present invention can be difficult.
- the foam 10 OA is formed in a plate shape, and in the dislike 5th embodiment, the foam 110 is formed in a cylindrical shape. Is not limited to such a shape, but may be other open shapes.
- polypropylene 2A is used as the resin component, the present invention is not limited to this, and polyethylene may be other resin components such as polyethylene terephthalate and biodegradable plastic.
- the male male form the one composed of phosphorus-nitrogen complex, ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ , ° raffin was adopted as the difficult agent, but it is not limited to this.
- bromine-based antimony oxide, A combination can be used.
- the present invention can be used as a foam, a manufacturing method thereof, a cushioning material, and a wall structure of a 13 ⁇ 4-year-old building.
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/558,190 US20060235099A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2003-10-09 | Foamed material, method for production thereof, cushioning material, thermal insulating material and structure of wall of building |
AU2003271147A AU2003271147A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2003-10-09 | Foamed material, method for production thereof, cushioning material, thermal insulating material and structure of wall of building |
EP03751418A EP1632524A4 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2003-10-09 | FOAM MATERIAL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, MATTRESSED MATERIAL, THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL, AND WALL STRUCTURE OF A BUILDING |
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JP2003-150795 | 2003-05-28 | ||
JP2003150795A JP4069255B2 (ja) | 2003-05-28 | 2003-05-28 | 断熱材 |
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WO2004106418A1 true WO2004106418A1 (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
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PCT/JP2003/012965 WO2004106418A1 (ja) | 2003-05-28 | 2003-10-09 | 発泡体、その製造方法、緩衝材、断熱材および建物の壁体構造 |
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US (1) | US20060235099A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1632524A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4069255B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101004194B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100368465C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003271147A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI264360B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004106418A1 (ja) |
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KR101277018B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-22 | 2013-06-24 | 가부시키가이샤 칸쿄 케이에이 소고 켄큐쇼 | 건축물에 있어서의 칸막이벽 구조 |
JP5013744B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社アリュージョン | 導電性発泡部材 |
KR100954903B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-19 | 2010-04-27 | 가부시키가이샤 티에스피 | 종이와 전분을 이용한 발포단열재의 제조방법 |
GB0911562D0 (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-08-12 | Basf Se | Foam composition |
JP4839402B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-12-21 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | 断熱材 |
JP4594445B1 (ja) | 2010-04-02 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社環境経営総合研究所 | 発泡体及びその製造方法 |
CN102220788B (zh) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-11-07 | 杜文娟 | 使用雾化降温外墙的建筑结构的方法 |
CN102220787B (zh) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-05-23 | 杜文娟 | 使用通道式外墙建筑结构对外墙降温保温的方法 |
JP5286392B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-09-11 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | 断熱材およびその製造方法 |
JP6026893B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-11 | 2016-11-16 | Dmノバフォーム株式会社 | 発泡性樹脂組成物及び発泡体 |
US8966845B1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-03 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Insulated reinforced foam sheathing, reinforced vapor permeable air barrier foam panel and method of making and using same |
JP6338056B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-01 | 2018-06-06 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | 非透湿フィルム付き発泡断熱材 |
CN105713328B (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-08-28 | 四川大学 | 高填充高耐热聚乙烯醇基微发泡型阻燃纸及其热塑加工方法 |
CN108678275A (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-19 | 东南大学 | 一种交错层积的一体化预制墙板的制备方法 |
SI25793A (sl) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-08-31 | Intech-Les, Razvojni Center, D.O.O. | Toplotno izolacijski material na osnovi ekstrudirane toplotne izolacije na bazi nano delcev |
US11718464B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2023-08-08 | Pratt Retail Specialties, Llc | Hinged wrap insulated container |
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- 2003-05-28 JP JP2003150795A patent/JP4069255B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-09 KR KR1020057021953A patent/KR101004194B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-09 AU AU2003271147A patent/AU2003271147A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-09 WO PCT/JP2003/012965 patent/WO2004106418A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-10-09 CN CNB2003801103166A patent/CN100368465C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-09 EP EP03751418A patent/EP1632524A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-09 US US10/558,190 patent/US20060235099A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-10 TW TW092128353A patent/TWI264360B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060022662A (ko) | 2006-03-10 |
EP1632524A8 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
JP4069255B2 (ja) | 2008-04-02 |
EP1632524A4 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
TWI264360B (en) | 2006-10-21 |
TW200426013A (en) | 2004-12-01 |
CN100368465C (zh) | 2008-02-13 |
KR101004194B1 (ko) | 2010-12-24 |
US20060235099A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
EP1632524A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
JP2004352822A (ja) | 2004-12-16 |
AU2003271147A1 (en) | 2005-01-21 |
CN1771285A (zh) | 2006-05-10 |
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