WO2004099089A1 - マンガン含有水の浄水処理方法及びマンガン含有水の浄水処理装置 - Google Patents
マンガン含有水の浄水処理方法及びマンガン含有水の浄水処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004099089A1 WO2004099089A1 PCT/JP2004/006684 JP2004006684W WO2004099089A1 WO 2004099089 A1 WO2004099089 A1 WO 2004099089A1 JP 2004006684 W JP2004006684 W JP 2004006684W WO 2004099089 A1 WO2004099089 A1 WO 2004099089A1
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- Prior art keywords
- manganese
- raw water
- catalyst
- water
- soluble
- Prior art date
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- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010866 blackwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/147—Microfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/16—Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/34—Manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F2101/206—Manganese or manganese compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water purification method for manganese-containing water and a water purification treatment device for manganese-containing water.
- the present invention (first to third inventions) relates to a method of treating manganese-containing water such as well water, groundwater, and river water and a manganese-containing water treatment apparatus used in a water purification plant or the like. More specifically, it is possible to treat a large amount of manganese-containing water (raw water) in a small-area treatment tank, and to prevent an increase in running costs even when the manganese concentration in the raw water is high.
- Manganese-containing water (raw water) treatment method (first invention), which can be easily applied to existing water treatment plants, does not require periodic drainage of sediment in the tank, and
- the present invention relates to a manganese-containing water purification method capable of treating manganese-containing water (raw water) at a high linear velocity (second invention) and a manganese-containing water treatment apparatus (third invention).
- Manganese must be removed to use these as water sources.
- a coagulant such as polyaluminum chloride (PAC)
- PAC polyaluminum chloride
- Non-Patent Document 1 Guidelines for Designing Water Supply Facilities ⁇ Commentary 199 18 See manganese removal equipment and 5.6 rapid filtration pond.
- Non-Patent Document 1 the chlorine is added to the raw water containing soluble manganese, and the manganese dioxide-coated filter sand (manganese sand) fills a bed of 150 m / day.
- the manganese dioxide-coated filter sand manganese dioxide-coated filter sand
- This is a method of passing a stream with a low linear velocity as a downward flow.
- Soluble Manganese is oxidized by chlorine using manganese dioxide as a catalyst to be insolubilized, and trapped and removed as manganese sand along with turbidity in raw water by manganese sand.
- the median size of manganese sand used in this method is usually about 0.8 to 2 mm. The reason is that if the median particle size of manganese sand is less than 0.8 mm, the pressure loss will increase rapidly and a practical filtration rate cannot be secured, and if it exceeds 2 mm, the specific surface area will decrease. This is because the removal rate of manganese decreases and the removal rate of insolubilized manganese and suspended matter also decreases. However, even with the use of manganese sand having an appropriate median particle size, the rapid sand filtration method cannot increase the linear velocity in the packed bed to more than 200 m / day, and the amount of water to be treated is large. Occasionally, a tank with a very large area was required, and there was a problem that a cleaning operation of the manganese sand layer in an upward flow was required periodically.
- the present inventors have made it possible to pass chlorine-containing water containing soluble manganese through the packed bed of the manganese dioxide catalyst as an upward flow at a high linear velocity of 100 OmZ days or more.
- the oxidation and insolubilization of soluble manganese and the separation of the oxidized and insolubilized manganese from the manganese dioxide catalyst surface proceed, and the water passing through the packed bed is subjected to membrane filtration to remove the manganese oxidized and insolubilized in the packed bed.
- membrane filtration to remove the manganese oxidized and insolubilized in the packed bed.
- a method of purifying manganese-containing water a method is disclosed in which soluble manganese in raw water is oxidized to oxidized insolubilized manganese and membrane filtration is performed (for example, see Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent No. 2777). No. 2612). As shown in Fig. 7, this method involves filling manganese sand 2 in the bottom of a cone-shaped reaction tank 1 with an expanded upper part, and adding manganese-containing raw water 20 to an oxidizing agent 1 such as sodium hypochlorite. Add 4 At the same time, air 23 is blown and supplied as upward flow from the bottom of the tank.
- an oxidizing agent 1 such as sodium hypochlorite
- Soluble manganese in raw water 20 is oxidized and insolubilized by oxidizing agent 14 using manganese sand 2 as an oxidation catalyst.
- Manganese sand 2 manganese that has been insolubilized by oxidation, and some turbidity are flowing at the bottom of the tank, but the upward flow velocity is lower at the upper part of the reactor 1 because the upper part of the reactor is expanding. Settle to the bottom of 1.
- the treated water drawn out from the upper part of the reaction tank 1 is filtered by the ceramic membrane filtration device 3 at the subsequent stage and can be taken out as treated water 21.
- Patent Document 1 needs to provide a reaction tank 1 having a special shape, and it is not easy to install the reactor in an existing water purification plant.
- the method disclosed in Patent Document 1 since there is a risk of manganese sand 2 being washed away, it is difficult to treat at a high linear velocity.
- manganese and some turbidity that have been insolubilized by oxidation accumulate in the tank, so that there is a problem that it is necessary to periodically remove the sediment. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to treat a large amount of manganese-containing water (raw water) in a small-sized treatment tank, and furthermore, when the manganese concentration in the raw water is high. Even with this method, manganese-containing water (raw water) that can prevent running costs from rising can be easily applied to existing water treatment plants.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a manganese-containing water purification method and a manganese-containing water treatment apparatus that do not require extraction and that can process manganese-containing water (raw water) at a high linear velocity.
- Chlorine is added to raw water containing soluble manganese, and the raw water to which chlorine is added (chlorinated raw water) is filled with a manganese dioxide catalyst having a median particle diameter of 0.3 to 0.7 mm.
- the linear velocity is passed as an upward flow of 300 to 130 OmZ days, and the chlorinated raw water (raw water passing through the packed bed) that has passed through the packed bed is subjected to membrane filtration, and Removing the soluble manganese oxidized and insolubilized in the packed bed from the raw water passing through the packed bed (hereinafter referred to as “first invention”). There is).
- the raw water containing soluble manganese is brought into contact with a manganese catalyst and an oxidizing agent to oxidize and insolubilize the soluble manganese contained in the raw water to form insoluble manganese, and select the manganese catalyst from the raw water.
- Manganese-containing water wherein the manganese-containing water is separated and recovered from the raw water, and the insoluble manganese is separated and removed from the raw water to obtain treated water containing no soluble manganese.
- Invention ").
- Raw water containing soluble manganese is brought into contact with a manganese catalyst and an oxidizing agent, and the soluble manganese in the raw water is oxidized and insolubilized to form insoluble manganese;
- a manganese-containing water purification treatment apparatus comprising: a separation and recovery means for selectively separating and recovering a manganese catalyst; and a separation and removal means for separating and removing the insolubilized manganese from the raw water.
- Third invention "and May say).
- a manganese dioxide catalyst having a median particle diameter of 0.3 to 0.7 mm, which is far finer than before, is used.
- the surface area can be increased dramatically. Therefore, even when the concentration of manganese in the raw water is high, the height of the packed bed can be suppressed. Also,
- the chlorine-added raw water is added to the packed bed of the manganese dioxide catalyst having a median particle diameter of 0.3 to 0.7 mm.
- Higher linear velocity of 300 to 130 OmZ days is passed as upward flow, so it has a smaller area compared to the conventional rapid sand filtration method, which cannot raise the linear velocity to more than 20 Om / day.
- a large amount of raw water can be treated in the treatment tank.
- the height of the packed bed can be suppressed even when the manganese concentration in the raw water is high, and the rise of running dust can be prevented. Can be.
- the soluble manganese contained in the raw water is oxidized and insolubilized to form fine insolubilized particulate oxides. It does not accumulate on the ground, eliminating the need for periodic extraction work.
- a manganese catalyst having a specific gravity as heavy as 3 to 4 is used, solid-liquid separation is easy, and it can be recovered and circulated.
- treated water can be obtained by separating and removing insoluble manganese and turbidity in raw water.
- a device such as a sand filtration device is separately provided. There is no need to add. That is, according to the present invention (the second invention and the third invention), the soluble manganese can be easily removed from the existing water purification plant without separately adding a device.
- the present invention (the second invention and the third invention) According to Akira), oxidized and insolubilized manganese and turbid matter are sent to the ceramic membrane filtration device without accumulating in the tank, so that periodic removal of sediment in the tank is not required. Moreover, even if the raw water flux is increased, the manganese catalyst does not flow out, and a large amount of raw water can be treated with a small facility. Further, according to the present invention (second and third inventions), turbidity in raw water as well as manganese can be separated and removed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention (first invention).
- Figure 2 is a graph experimentally showing the relationship between the linear velocity of the chlorinated raw water and the preferred combination of the median particle size of the manganese dioxide catalyst.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention (the second invention and the third invention).
- Figure 4 is a graph showing the sedimentation of turbidity.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the sedimentation properties of insolubilized manganese.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the sedimentability of the manganese catalyst.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional example. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the packed layer 2 of the manganese dioxide catalyst is formed inside the contact tank 1. ing.
- the manganese dioxide catalyst a single crystal of manganese dioxide having a specific gravity of 3 to 4 is preferably used.
- the manganese sand used in the conventional rapid sand filtration method has manganese dioxide coated on the surface of the sand, and its specific gravity is about two.
- the manganese dioxide catalyst having such a large specific gravity is used to prevent the manganese dioxide catalyst from flowing out even in the case of a high linear velocity upward flow.
- manganese sand having a particle diameter of about 0.8 to 2 mm has been used.
- the median particle diameter which is much finer than in the past, has been reduced.
- a 0.3 to 0.7 mm manganese dioxide catalyst is used. If the particle size is less than 0.3 mm, even a manganese dioxide catalyst having a large specific gravity may be washed away, and if the linear velocity of the packed bed is reduced so as not to be washed away, the amount of treated water decreases. On the other hand, if the particle size exceeds 0.7 mm, the surface area of the catalyst decreases, and the height of the packed bed must be increased.
- the “median particle size” means a 50% cumulative mass size.
- Raw water 20 containing soluble manganese is passed through the lower part of the contact tank 1 as an upward flow by the raw water driving pump 3 while continuously adding the required amount of chlorine, for example, on the way, for example. .
- the linear velocity of chlorinated raw water (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “raw water 20”) is set to 300 to 130 m / day. If the linear velocity of the raw water 20 in the packed bed 2 is less than 30 Om / day, the area of the contact tank 1 must be increased, and the fluidization of the manganese dioxide catalyst becomes insufficient. Also, if the linear velocity of the raw water 20 in the packed bed 2 exceeds 130 Om / day, the packed bed must be raised in order to secure contact with the manganese dioxide catalyst, and Inability to achieve purpose.
- the median particle size of the manganese dioxide catalyst and the passage speed of raw water 20 were As the median particle size of the manganese oxide catalyst increases within the range of 0.3 to 0.7 mm, the passage speed of the raw water 20 gradually increases within the range of 300 to 130 m / day. It is preferable to set a combination that satisfies the following relationship (the relationship expressed by the above empirical formula).
- the manganese dioxide catalyst becomes fluid and forms an expanded bed .
- the soluble manganese in the raw water 20 is oxidized in the packed bed 2 and precipitates on the surface of the manganese dioxide catalyst.However, the soluble manganese is separated by the shearing action of the flow and transported to the subsequent membrane filtration device 4, where it is removed from the raw water 20. Separated with suspended matter. Also, since the manganese dioxide catalyst is in a fluid state, there is no danger of clogging without backwashing.
- the type of the membrane filtration device 4 is not particularly limited, a ceramic membrane having a membrane pore diameter of 0.1 m is used here.
- treated water 21 from which soluble manganese has been removed can be obtained.
- a manganese dioxide catalyst having a median particle diameter of 0.3 to 0.7 mm, which is a fine particle is used. It is inevitable that it will grow slightly. For this reason, if the amount of the manganese dioxide catalyst charged is the same, the linear velocity of the raw water 20 decreases in inverse proportion to the catalyst particle size, and the tank area required for treating the same amount of water increases.
- the manganese dioxide catalyst having a small particle diameter has a drastically large surface area, thereby improving the processing efficiency and reducing the amount of the manganese dioxide catalyst.
- the height of the packed layer 2 becomes smaller. As a result, the pressure at the lower part of the contact tank 1 is reduced, so that an increase in running cost can be prevented.
- raw water 20 containing soluble manganese (see FIG. 1) is converted into manganese catalyst 15 and oxidizing agent 14.
- the soluble manganese contained in the raw water 20 is oxidized and insolubilized to insolubilized manganese, and the manganese catalyst 15 is selectively separated and recovered from the raw water 20, and from the raw water 20. Separation and removal of insolubilized manganese, including soluble manganese We obtain clean water (treated water).
- raw water 20 containing soluble manganese (see FIG. 1) is converted into manganese catalyst 15 and oxidizing agent 14.
- the apparatus is provided with a slow mixing tank 12 as separation and recovery means, and a ceramic membrane filter 13 as separation and removal means for separating and removing insolubilized manganese from raw water 20.
- raw water 20 containing soluble manganese such as well water, groundwater, and river water
- a rapid stirring tank 11 together with an oxidizing agent 14 such as sodium hypochlorite.
- a manganese catalyst 15 is charged into the rapid stirring tank 11.
- the manganese catalyst 15 it is preferable to use manganese dioxide granules having a specific gravity of 3 to 4 which is heavier than the manganese sand disclosed in Patent Document 1, and it is more preferable to use 3.5 granules. preferable.
- the manganese catalyst 15 may almost flow out of the rapid stirring tank 11 even when the raw water 20 flows at a high linear velocity of 50 Om / day or more.
- the sedimentation and separability in the slow mixing tank 12 is also improved.
- a granular material having a particle diameter of 0.3 to 2.0 mm is preferably used. If the particle size is less than 0.3 mm, it tends to flow out. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2.0 mm, the ability to oxidize soluble manganese may be reduced due to the small surface area.
- the rapid stirring tank 11 is provided with high-speed stirring blades 16 and vigorously stirs and mixes the raw water 20, the oxidizing agent 14 and the manganese catalyst 15.
- the soluble manganese contained in the raw water 20 is oxidized by the oxidizing agent 14 using the manganese catalyst 15 as an oxidizing catalyst to become oxidized and insolubilized manganese.
- This oxidized insolubilized manganese is formed in a film form on the surface of the manganese catalyst 15, but the manganese catalyst 15 is vigorously stirred, so that the oxidized insolubilized manganese formed on the surface of the manganese catalyst 15 is peeled off. For this reason, the surface of the manganese catalyst 15 is always maintained in a highly active state.
- Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show the graphs of sedimentation degree according to particle size of turbidity, insolubilized manganese and manganese catalyst, respectively.
- the manganese catalyst 15 has a large specific gravity, it quickly sediments and separates as shown in FIG.
- turbidity hardly settles.
- FIG. 5 when the insolubilized manganese is precipitated by oxidation until it has a particle size of 50 m or more (conventional method), it precipitates and needs to be periodically extracted. In the invention and the third invention), they are fine particles due to high-speed contact, and are unlikely to settle.
- the present invention (the second invention and the third invention) only the manganese catalyst 15 that has flowed out is separated and recovered, and the insoluble manganese is sent to the subsequent ceramic membrane filtration device 13 together with the turbidity. be able to.
- the separated manganese catalyst 15 is returned to the rapid stirring tank 11 again.
- the supernatant water from which the manganese catalyst 15 has been settled and separated in the slow mixing tank 12 is sent to the subsequent ceramic membrane filtration device 13 where it is subjected to membrane filtration.
- the type and pore size of the ceramic membrane filtration device 13 are not particularly limited, but a monolith membrane having a membrane pore size of 0.1 m can be used. If a flocculant 22 such as PAC is added to the raw water 20 to form a floc and then sent to the ceramic membrane filtration device 13, the filtration performance of the ceramic membrane filtration device 13 will increase, Clogging is less likely to occur.
- a flocculant 22 such as PAC
- the raw water 20 is brought into contact with the manganese catalyst 15 and the oxidizing agent 14, and the rapid stirring tank 11 is used as an insolubilizing means for oxidizing and insolubilizing soluble manganese in the raw water 20.
- a cyclone or an upflow contact tank can also be used.
- the slow stirring tank 12 is used as the separation and recovery means for separating and recovering the manganese catalyst 15, but a gravity sedimentation tank and a centrifugal separator may be used.
- Example 13 Although a ceramic membrane filtration device 13 was used as a separation and removal means for separating and removing insoluble manganese and suspended matter in the raw water 20, an organic membrane filtration device or a gravity sedimentation tank / centrifugal separator can also be used.
- a ceramic membrane filtration device 13 was used as a separation and removal means for separating and removing insoluble manganese and suspended matter in the raw water 20
- an organic membrane filtration device or a gravity sedimentation tank / centrifugal separator can also be used.
- the following processing test was performed using an apparatus composed of a transparent acrylic tower having a diameter of 25 Omm.
- a treatment test was performed using raw water containing soluble manganese at a high concentration of 0.3 mg ZL and changing the central particle size of the manganese dioxide catalyst in the range of 0.3 to 0.8 mm.
- the catalyst surface area is shown in Table 1 by an index.
- numerical values such as preferable linear velocity, packed bed height, and lower pressure are also shown.
- the membrane was filtered through a ceramic membrane with a pore size of 0.1 xm to remove manganese that had been oxidized and insolubilized in the packed bed.
- concentration of soluble manganese in the membrane filtered water was almost zero.
- the height of the packed bed can be kept low, and accordingly, the lower pressure becomes low.
- the catalyst surface area will be 2.7 times larger than the case of 0.8 mm, so there is an increase in the expansion rate due to the smaller particle size. Nevertheless, the height of the packed bed can be significantly reduced, and the pump power required to drive the raw water is less than half.
- Example 2 confirms the effects of the present invention (second and third inventions) on a laboratory scale
- a rapid mixing tank of 0.5mX 0.5mX 0.5m and a slow mixing tank of 0.5mX 1.0mX 0.5m were used.
- a 150 rpm propeller type stirring blade is installed in the rapid mixing tank, and a manganese catalyst with a specific gravity of 3.5 and a median particle diameter of 0.6 mm is used.
- Raw water containing 0.05 mg ZL of soluble manganese was continuously supplied to this rapid mixing tank so that the residence time was 5 minutes, and the entire inside of the tank was vigorously stirred with a propeller type stirring blade. Also, 0.5 mg / L of sodium hypochlorite was added as an oxidizing agent to the rapid mixing tank. In the rapid mixing tank, oxidation of soluble manganese and exfoliation of oxidized and insolubilized manganese formed on the surface of the manganese catalyst were performed.
- the effluent from the rapid mixing tank containing the manganese catalyst was led to the slow mixing tank.
- the residence time in the slow mixing tank was 10 minutes.
- the manganese catalyst settled in the slow mixing tank, jfe, and was returned to the rapid mixing tank.
- the supernatant water in the slow mixing tank was filtered through a ceramic monolith membrane with a pore diameter of 0.1 fim to remove oxidized and insolubilized manganese.
- the manganese concentration in the membrane filtered water was reduced to below 0.02 mg / L, and the manganese removal rate was over 96%.
- the present invention is effectively used in water purification plants for purifying well water, groundwater, river water, etc. containing soluble manganese.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003132874A JP2006255488A (ja) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-05-12 | マンガン含有水の処理装置及び処理方法 |
JP2003132873A JP2006255487A (ja) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-05-12 | マンガン含有水の浄水処理方法 |
JP2003-132874 | 2003-05-12 | ||
JP2003-132873 | 2003-05-12 |
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WO2004099089A1 true WO2004099089A1 (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
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PCT/JP2004/006684 WO2004099089A1 (ja) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-05-12 | マンガン含有水の浄水処理方法及びマンガン含有水の浄水処理装置 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11078094B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2021-08-03 | Mekorot Water Company Ltd. | Process, device and system for treatment of water |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63248495A (ja) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-14 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 水中のマンガンイオン除去方法 |
JPH09150162A (ja) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-10 | Toray Ind Inc | 水処理の方法およびその装置 |
JP2003103275A (ja) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-04-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | マンガン含有水の浄水処理方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-05-12 WO PCT/JP2004/006684 patent/WO2004099089A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63248495A (ja) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-14 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 水中のマンガンイオン除去方法 |
JPH09150162A (ja) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-10 | Toray Ind Inc | 水処理の方法およびその装置 |
JP2003103275A (ja) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-04-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | マンガン含有水の浄水処理方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11078094B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2021-08-03 | Mekorot Water Company Ltd. | Process, device and system for treatment of water |
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