WO2004091927A1 - Lasergravierbares flexodruckelement enthaltend einen leitfähigkeitsruss sowie verfahren zur herstellung von flexodruckformen - Google Patents
Lasergravierbares flexodruckelement enthaltend einen leitfähigkeitsruss sowie verfahren zur herstellung von flexodruckformen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004091927A1 WO2004091927A1 PCT/EP2004/003954 EP2004003954W WO2004091927A1 WO 2004091927 A1 WO2004091927 A1 WO 2004091927A1 EP 2004003954 W EP2004003954 W EP 2004003954W WO 2004091927 A1 WO2004091927 A1 WO 2004091927A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- flexographic printing
- laser
- printing element
- relief
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/02—Engraving; Heads therefor
- B41C1/04—Engraving; Heads therefor using heads controlled by an electric information signal
- B41C1/05—Heat-generating engraving heads, e.g. laser beam, electron beam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/12—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor non-metallic other than stone, e.g. printing plates or foils comprising inorganic materials in an organic matrix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/145—Infrared
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/146—Laser beam
Definitions
- the invention relates to a laser-engravable flexographic printing element in which at least one relief-forming layer contains a carbon black with a specific surface area of at least 150 m 2 / g and a DBP number of at least 150 ml / 100 g.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing flexographic printing plates, in which a printing relief is engraved into said flexographic printing element by means of a laser system.
- a printing relief is engraved directly into a suitable relief-forming layer using a laser or a laser system.
- the layer is decomposed where it is struck by the laser beam and is essentially removed in the form of dust, gases, vapors or aerosols.
- a development step like the conventional process - thermal or by means of washing-out agents - is not necessary.
- Layer that is engraved with the laser also forms the later printing surface. All errors that occur during engraving are therefore also visible when printing.
- the edges of the relief elements in particular must therefore be formed particularly precisely in order to also obtain a clean printed image. Frayed edges or beads of molten material around relief elements, so called melting edges, significantly deteriorate the printed image. Naturally, the finer the relief elements, the more important these factors are.
- EP-B 640 043 and EP-B 640044 have proposed to "reinforce" laser-engravable flexographic printing elements and, if necessary, to add laser-absorbing materials to improve their sensitivity.
- the use of carbon black is also proposed without this being specified in more detail.
- Carbon black is not a defined chemical compound, but there is a very large number of different carbon blacks, which differ in terms of production process, particle size, specific surface or surface properties, and which accordingly also have a wide variety of chemical and physical properties.
- Carbon blacks are often determined by the specific surface, for example by the BET method, and the so-called “Structure” characterized.
- the soot specialist understands "structure” to be the linking of the primary particles to aggregates. The structure is frequently determined by means of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) adsorption. The higher the DBP absorption, the higher the structure.
- DBP dibutyl phthalate
- conductivity blacks form a special class of carbon blacks.
- carbon blacks with a DBP absorption of more than 110 ml / 100 g and a relatively high specific surface area are referred to as conductivity carbon blacks (Ferch, supra, p. 82).
- Conductivity blacks are usually used for the purpose of making non-conductive materials electrically conductive with the smallest possible addition amount.
- EP-A 1 262315 and EP-A 1 262316 disclose a method and a laser system for producing flexographic printing plates.
- the laser system described works with several laser beams, which can have different powers and / or wavelengths, and with which the superficial areas of the printing form and lower-lying areas can each be processed separately. Attention is drawn to the possibility of designing the surface of the flexographic printing element used differently than the areas below it. However, the documents do not contain any suggestions of a specific chemical composition for the surface or the areas below it.
- the object of the invention was to provide a single-layer or multi-layer laser-engravable flexographic printing element which also enables the engraving of fine relief elements with high precision without the occurrence of melting edges. It should be particularly suitable for engraving with modern multi-beam laser systems.
- flexographic printing elements for the production of flexographic printing plates by means of laser engraving have been found, which are arranged at least one above the other
- At least one relief-forming, crosslinked, elastomeric layer (A) with a thickness of 0.05 to 7 mm, obtainable by crosslinking a layer which contains at least one elastomeric binder (a1), a laser radiation-absorbing substance (a2) and components for crosslinking ( a3) comprises, have,
- the substance absorbing laser radiation is a carbon black with a specific surface area of at least 150 m 2 / g and a DBP number of at least 150 ml / 100 g.
- the flexographic printing element furthermore has at least one further, relief-forming, crosslinked elastomeric layer (B) between the support and layer (A), obtainable by crosslinking a layer which contains at least one elastomeric binder (b1) and components for crosslinking includes.
- a process for the production of flexographic printing plates was found, in which a flexographic printing element of the type mentioned above is used and a printing relief is engraved into layer (A) and optionally layer (B) with the aid of a laser system, the depth of the relief elements to be engraved with the laser is at least 0.03 mm.
- Suitable dimensionally stable supports for the flexographic printing elements according to the invention are plates, foils and conical and cylindrical tubes (SIeeves) Metals such as steel, aluminum, copper or nickel or from plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polycarbonate, optionally also fabrics and nonwovens, such as glass fiber fabrics and composite materials, for example made of glass fibers and plastics.
- Dimensionally stable supports include, above all, dimensionally stable support films such as polyester films, in particular PET or PEN films or flexible metallic supports such as thin sheets or metal films made of steel, preferably made of stainless steel, magnetizable spring steel, aluminum, zinc, magnesium, Nickel, chrome or copper are considered.
- the flexographic printing element further comprises at least one relief-forming, cross-linked, elastomeric layer (A).
- the relief-forming layer can be applied directly to the carrier. However, other layers may optionally also be located between the carrier and the relief layer, such as, for example, adhesive layers and / or elastic sublayers and / or at least one further relief-forming, crosslinked, elastomeric layer (B).
- the crosslinked, elastomeric layer (A) can be obtained by crosslinking a layer which comprises at least one binder (a1), a laser radiation-absorbing substance (a2) and components for crosslinking (a3).
- the layer (A) itself comprises the binder (a1), the laser radiation absorbing substance (a2) and the network generated by the reaction of the components (a3), which may or may not include the binder.
- Particularly suitable binders (a1) for layer (A) are elastomeric binders.
- non-elastomeric binders can also be used.
- the only decisive factor is that the crosslinked layer (A) has elastomeric properties.
- the recording layer can assume, for example, the addition of plasticizers to a non-elastomeric binder per se, or crosslinkable oligomers can be used which only form an elastomeric network when they react with one another.
- elastomeric binders (a1) for layer (A) are those polymers which contain copolymerized 1,3-diene monomers such as isoprene or butadiene. Depending on the type of incorporation of the monomers, such binders have crosslinkable olefin groups as part of the main chain and / or as a side group. Examples include natural rubber, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, styrene-isoprene rubber, poly-norbornene rubber or ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM).
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- the binders (a1) can also be thermoplastic elastomeric block copolymers of alkenyl aromatics and 1,3-dienes.
- the block copolymers can be either linear block copolymers or radial block copolymers. Usually, these are three-block copolymers of the ABA type, but they can also be two-block polymers of the AB type, or those with several alternating elastomeric and thermoplastic blocks, for example ABABA. Mixtures of two or more different block copolymers can also be used. Commercially available three-block copolymers often contain certain proportions of two-block copolymers.
- the diene units can be linked in different ways. They can also be fully or partially hydrogenated.
- Both block copolymers of styrene-butadiene and of the styrene-isoprene type can be used. They are commercially available, for example, under the name Kraton ® . Furthermore possible to employ thermoplastic-elastomeric block copolymers having end blocks of styrene and a random styrene-butadiene middle block, which are available under the name styrene polymers Roflex ®.
- ethylene-propylene, ethylene-acrylic ester, ethylene-vinyl acetate or acrylate rubbers can also be used for layer (A).
- ethylene-propylene, ethylene-acrylic ester, ethylene-vinyl acetate or acrylate rubbers can also be used for layer (A).
- the type and the amount of the binder (a1) are chosen by the person skilled in the art depending on the desired properties of the printing relief of the flexographic printing element. As a rule, an amount of 40 to 95% by weight of the binder with respect to the amount of all constituents of layer (A) has proven successful. Mixtures of different binders can of course also be used.
- the laser radiation-absorbing substance (a2) is a carbon black with a specific surface area of at least 150 m 2 / g and a DBP number of at least 150 ml / 100 g.
- the specific surface area is preferably at least 250 m 2 / g and particularly preferably at least 500 m 2 / g.
- the DBP number is preferably at least 200 ml / 100 g and particularly preferably at least 250 ml / 100 g. It can be acidic or basic carbon black.
- the carbon blacks (a2) are preferably basic carbon blacks. Mixtures of different binders can of course also be used. Suitable conductivity blacks with specific surfaces of up to approx. 1500 m 2 / g and DBP numbers of up to approx.
- Ketjenblack ® EC300 J Ketjenblack ® EC600 J (from Akzo )
- Printex ® XE Degussa
- Black Pearls® 2000 Cabot
- the type and the amount of carbon black (a2) are chosen by the person skilled in the art depending on the desired properties of the printing relief of the flexographic printing element. The amount also depends on whether layer (A) is present as the only relief-forming layer or whether at least one further relief-forming layer (A) and / or (B) is present. If the flexographic printing element according to the invention comprises only a single layer (A) as a relief-forming layer, as a rule an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight of the carbon black with respect to the amount of all components of layer (A) has proven successful. An amount of 3% to 18% is preferred, and 5 to 15% is very particularly preferred.
- the soot content in the top layer (A) can also be greater, for example up to 35% by weight, and even higher in special cases.
- the thickness of such an uppermost layer (A) with a soot content greater than 20% by weight should generally not exceed 0.3 mm.
- the type and amount of the components for crosslinking (a3) depend on the desired crosslinking technique and are selected accordingly by a person skilled in the art.
- the crosslinking is preferably carried out thermochemically by heating the layer or by irradiation by means of electron radiation. Since the layer is colored more or less black due to the soot it contains, photochemical crosslinking is only possible in exceptional cases, namely when the soot content is very low and / or the layer is very thin.
- Thermal crosslinking can be carried out by adding polymerizable compounds or monomers to the layer.
- the monomers have at least one polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated group.
- Suitable monomers in a manner known in principle are esters or amides of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with mono- or polyfunctional alcohols, amines, amino alcohols or hydroxy ethers and esters, styrene or substituted styrenes, esters of fumaric or maleic acid or allyl compounds ,
- the total amount of any monomers used is determined by the person skilled in the art depending on the desired properties of the relief layer. As a rule, however, 30% by weight with respect to the amount of all components of the layer should not be exceeded.
- thermal polymerization initiator can also be used.
- thermal initiators for radical polymerization such as, for example, suitable peroxides, hydroperoxides or azo compounds, can be used as polymerization initiators.
- Typical vulcanizers can also be used for crosslinking.
- the thermal crosslinking can also be carried out by adding a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin to the layer as the crosslinking component.
- the binder (a1) used has sufficient crosslinkable groups, the addition of additional crosslinkable monomers or oligomers is not necessary, but the binder can be crosslinked directly using suitable crosslinkers. This is possible in particular with natural rubber or synthetic rubber, which can be crosslinked directly with conventional vulcanizers or peroxide crosslinkers.
- Crosslinking by means of electron radiation can be carried out on the one hand in analogy to thermal crosslinking, in that the layers containing monomers comprising ethylenically unsaturated groups are crosslinked by means of electron radiation.
- the addition of initiators is not necessary.
- Binding agents which have groups which crosslink by means of electron radiation can also be crosslinked directly by electron radiation without the addition of further monomers.
- Such groups include in particular olefinic groups, protic groups such as, for example, -OH, -NH 2 , -NHR, -COOH or -SO 3 H as well as groups which can form stabilized radicals and cations, for example -CR'R "-, -CH ( 0-CO-CH 3 ) -, -CH (0-CH 3 ) -, -CH (NR'R ”) - or -CH (CO-0-CH 3 ).
- protic groups such as, for example, -OH, -NH 2 , -NHR, -COOH or -SO 3 H as well as groups which can form stabilized radicals and cations, for example -CR'R "-, -CH ( 0-CO-CH 3 ) -, -CH (0-CH 3 ) -, -CH (NR'R ") - or -CH (CO-0-CH 3 ).
- protic groups such as, for example, -OH, -NH 2
- Examples include di- or polyfunctional monomers in which terminal functional groups are connected to one another via a spacer, such as dialcohols such as 1, 4 butanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, 1, 8 octanediol, 1, 9 nonanediol, diamines such as 1, 6-hexanediamine, 1,8-hexanediamine, dicarboxylic acids such as 1, 6-hexanedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid.
- dialcohols such as 1, 4 butanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, 1, 8 octanediol, 1, 9 nonanediol
- diamines such as 1, 6-hexanediamine, 1,8-hexanediamine
- dicarboxylic acids such as 1, 6-hexanedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid.
- Photochemical crosslinking can be carried out by using the olefinic monomers described above in combination with at least one suitable photoinitiator or a photoinitiator system.
- initiators for the photopolymerization are benzoin or benzoin derivatives, such as ⁇ -methylbenzoin or benzoin ether, benzene derivatives, such as, for example, benzil ketals, acylarylphosphine oxides, acylarylphosphinic acid, reester, Mehrkemchinone suitable, without the enumeration is to be limited.
- Layer (A) can, of course, optionally comprise further components such as, for example, plasticizers, dyes, dispersing aids, adhesive additives, antistatic agents, abrasive particles or processing aids.
- the amount of such additives serves to fine-tune the properties and should as a rule not exceed 30% by weight, based on the amount of all components of layer (A) of the recording element.
- the flexographic printing element according to the invention can comprise only a single layer (A) as a relief-forming layer. It can also have two or more layers (A) one above the other, these layers having the same or different composition.
- the flexographic printing element according to the invention can optionally also have at least one further, relief-forming, crosslinked elastomeric layer (B) between the support and layer (A). It can also be two or more layers (B) of the same or different composition.
- Layer (B) can be obtained by crosslinking a layer which comprises at least one binder (b1) and components for crosslinking (b3). Suitable binders (b1) and components for crosslinking (b3) can be selected by the person skilled in the art from the same lists as in (a1) and (a3). Layer (B) can, of course, optionally comprise further components such as, for example, plasticizers, dyes, dispersing aids, adhesive additives, antistatic agents, processing aids or abrasive particles.
- the binder (b1) is a thermoplastic elastomeric binder. Since an absorber for laser radiation is not absolutely necessary for the layer (B), translucent layers can also be produced in the UV / VIS range. In this case, the layer can also be crosslinked particularly elegantly photochemically.
- Layer (b) can nevertheless optionally contain a substance (b2) which absorbs laser radiation.
- a substance (b2) which absorbs laser radiation can also be used.
- Suitable absorbers for laser radiation have a high absorption in the range of the laser wavelength.
- absorbers are suitable which have a high absorption in the near infrared and in the longer-wave VIS range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
- Such absorbers are particularly suitable for absorbing the radiation from powerful Nd-YAG lasers (1064 nm) and from IR diode lasers, which typically have wavelengths between 700 and 900 nm and between 1200 and 1600 nm.
- Suitable absorbers for the laser radiation (b2) are highly absorbing dyes such as phthalocyanines, naphthacylyanines, cyanines, quinones, metal complex dyes such as dithiolenes or photochromic dyes in the infrared spectral range.
- Suitable absorbers are inorganic pigments, in particular intensely colored inorganic pigments such as chromium oxides, iron oxides or iron oxide hydrates.
- Finely divided types of carbon black are particularly suitable as substances which absorb laser radiation, the selection in (b2) not being limited to the conductivity blacks mentioned above. Carbon blacks with a lower specific surface area and lower DBP absorption can also be used. Examples of further suitable carbon blacks include Printex ® U, Printex ® A or Spezialschwarz ® 4 (from Degussa).
- the laser-engravable flexographic printing element can optionally include further layers.
- Such layers include elastomeric sublayers made of another formulation which is located between the carrier and the laser-engravable layer (s) and which need not necessarily be laser-engravable. With such lower layers, the mechanical properties of the relief printing plates can be changed without influencing the properties of the actual printing relief layer.
- So-called elastic substructures which are located under the dimensionally stable support of the laser-engravable flexographic printing element, that is to say on the side of the support facing away from the laser-engravable relief layer, serve the same purpose.
- adhesive layers that connect the support with layers above or different layers to one another.
- the laser-engravable flexographic printing element can be protected against mechanical damage by a protective film, for example made of PET, which is located on the top layer in each case and which must be removed before laser engraving.
- the protective film can be surface-treated in a suitable manner to make it easier to remove, for example by Siliconization, provided the surface treatment does not negatively affect the relief properties of the relief layer.
- layer thickness of layer (A) and optionally layer (B) is suitably chosen by the person skilled in the art depending on the type and the intended use of the flexographic printing plate.
- the thickness of layer (A) is usually 0.05 mm to 7 mm. If layer (A) is used as the only relief-forming layer, the thickness should not be less than 0.2 mm. A thickness of 0.3 to 7 mm, in particular 0.5 to 5 mm and particularly preferably 0.7 to 4 mm, has proven useful in a single-layer flexographic printing element.
- a relatively thin layer (A) can also be used.
- a thickness of 0.05 to 0.3 mm, preferably 0.07 to 0.2 mm and, for example, a thickness of approximately 0.1 mm has proven particularly useful.
- the total thickness of layer (A), layer (B) and optionally further layers together should generally be 0.3 to 7 mm, preferably 0.5 to 5 mm.
- the flexographic printing element according to the invention has two layers (A) and (B), it has proven particularly useful that the top layer (A) has the same or a greater Shore A hardness than the bottom layer (B) without the invention being based on it should be limited. This can be achieved, for example, by the choice of the particular degree of crosslinking and / or by a suitable choice of the binder. It has proven particularly useful to use a natural or synthetic rubber as the binder (a1) for the layer (A) in such a two-layer flexographic printing element.
- layer (B) it has proven useful to use a thermoplastic elastomeric binder as the binder (b1), preferably a block copolymer of the styrene-isoprene or of the styrene-butadiene type, particularly preferably of the styrene-butadiene type.
- layer (B) has no additional absorber for laser radiation.
- the flexographic printing element according to the invention can be produced, for example, by dissolving or dispersing all components in a suitable solvent and pouring them onto a support.
- a suitable solvent for example, a solvent for casting, several layers can be cast onto one another in a manner known in principle.
- the cover film can be applied, if desired, to protect the starting material from damage.
- the crosslinking can then be carried out in a manner known in principle, depending on the crosslinking technique chosen, by irradiation with electron beams or with actinic light or by heating.
- thermoplastic elastomeric binders can also be produced in a known manner by means of extrusion and calendering between a cover film and a carrier film. This technique is particularly recommended if you want to crosslink photochemically or electronically. In principle, it can also be used for thermal crosslinking. However, care must be taken to use a thermal initiator that does not disintegrate at the temperature of extrusion and calendering and does not polymerize the layer prematurely.
- layer (A) can be poured onto a peelable PET film.
- Layer (B) can be produced by extrusion and calendering between a carrier film and a cover element, the PET film coated with layer (A) being used as the cover element in analogy to the procedure described by EP-B 084 851. In this way, an intensely adhesive bond between the two layers is achieved. Then the entire network can be cross-linked using electron beams.
- Layer (A) can also be crosslinked after casting, for example thermally.
- Layer (B) can be crosslinked after the composite has been joined, for example photochemically by irradiation through the carrier film.
- the flexographic printing element according to the invention is preferably used for the production of flexographic printing plates by means of direct laser engraving.
- a relief can also be engraved in a different way, for example mechanically.
- the relief layer absorbs laser radiation to such an extent that it is removed or at least detached at those locations where it is exposed to a laser beam of sufficient intensity.
- the layer is preferably evaporated or melted thermally or oxidatively without melting beforehand, so that its decomposition products in the form of hot gases, vapors, smoke or small particles are removed from the layer.
- layer (A) Because of the content of the carbon black, layer (A) has good absorption, in particular in the entire infrared spectral range between 750 nm and 12000 nm. It can therefore be engraved equally well using CO 2 lasers with a wavelength of 10.6 ⁇ m or using Nd-YAG lasers (1064 nm), IR diode lasers or solid-state lasers.
- the selection of the optimal laser depends on the structure of the layer, and in particular on whether or not there is an absorber for laser radiation (b2).
- the flexotypic binders used for layer (B) usually absorb to a sufficient extent in the range between 9000 nm and 12000 nm, so that the layer can be engraved with the aid of CO 2 lasers without having to add additional IR absorbers.
- UV lasers such as excimer lasers.
- Nd-YAG lasers and IR diode lasers the addition of a laser absorber is usually necessary.
- the lasers can either be operated continuously or pulsed.
- the depth of the elements to be engraved depends on the overall thickness of the relief and the type of elements to be engraved and is determined by the person skilled in the art depending on the desired properties of the printing form.
- the depth of the relief elements to be engraved is at least 0.03 mm, preferably 0.05 mm - the minimum depth between individual grid points is mentioned here.
- Printing plates with too low relief depths are generally unsuitable for printing using flexographic printing technology because the negative elements fill up with printing ink.
- Individual negative points should usually have greater depths; for those with a diameter of 0.2 mm, a depth of at least 0.07 to 0.08 mm is usually recommended.
- a depth of more than 0.15 mm, preferably more than 0.3 mm, is recommended for engraved surfaces. The latter is of course only possible with a correspondingly thick relief.
- a laser system can be used for engraving, which only has a single laser beam.
- laser systems are preferably used which have two or more laser beams.
- the laser beams can all have the same wavelength or laser beams of different wavelengths can be used.
- at least one of the beams is specially adapted for producing coarse structures and at least one of the beams is specially adapted for writing fine structures.
- Such systems can be used to produce high-quality printing forms in a particularly elegant manner.
- the lasers can only be CO 2 lasers, the beam for producing the fine structures having a lower power than the beams for producing coarse structures.
- the combination of a beam with a power of 50 to 100 W in combination with two beams of 200 W each has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- Multi-beam laser systems which are particularly suitable for laser engraving and suitable engraving methods are known in principle and are disclosed, for example, in EP-A 1 262315 and EP-A 1 262 316.
- the apparatus described has a rotatable drum on which the flexographic printing element is mounted and the drum is set in rotation.
- the laser beams slowly move parallel to the drum axis from one end to the other end of the drum and are modulated in a suitable manner. In this way, the entire surface of the flexographic printing element can be gradually engraved.
- the relative movement between the drum and the laser beams can take place by moving the laser and / or the drum.
- the beam for producing fine structures is preferably used to engrave only the edges of the relief elements and the uppermost layer section of the relief-forming layer.
- the more powerful jets are preferably used to deepen the structures produced and to excavate larger non-printing depressions. The details of course also depend on the motif to be engraved.
- Multi-jet systems of this type can be used to engrave the flexographic printing elements according to the invention with only one layer (A). They are particularly advantageous in combination with a multilayer flexographic printing element with one layer (A) and one or more layers (B).
- the thickness of the top layer (A) and the power of the less powerful laser beam and the other laser parameters are particularly advantageously coordinated with one another in such a way that the less powerful beam essentially engraves layer (A), while the more powerful beams essentially engrave layer (B) or also engrave (A) and (B) together.
- a layer thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.3 mm, preferably 0.07 mm to 0.2 mm is sufficient for the top layer (A).
- the flexographic printing plate obtained can advantageously be cleaned after the laser engraving in a further process step. In some cases this can be done by simply blowing off with compressed air or brushing.
- liquid cleaning agent for subsequent cleaning in order to also be able to completely remove polymer fragments. This is particularly recommended, for example, if the flexographic printing form should be printed on, where particularly strict requirements with regard to volatile components apply.
- Aqueous cleaning agents consist essentially of water and optionally small amounts of alcohols and can contain auxiliaries such as surfactants, emulsifiers, dispersing agents or bases to support the cleaning process. Mixtures can also be used which are usually used to develop conventional, water-developable flexographic printing plates.
- mixtures of organic solvents can also be used for post-cleaning, in particular those mixtures which usually serve as washout agents for conventionally produced flexographic printing plates.
- examples include detergents based on high-boiling, de-aromatized petroleum fractions, as disclosed for example by EP-A 332070 or “water-in-oil” emulsions as disclosed by EP-A 463 016.
- the post-cleaning can be carried out, for example, by simply immersing or spraying the relief printing form, or it can also be supported by mechanical means, such as, for example, brushes or plushes. Conventional flexo washers can also be used.
- any deposits and the remnants of the additional polymer layer are removed.
- This layer advantageously prevents, or at least makes it more difficult for polymer droplets formed in the course of laser engraving to bond firmly to the surface of the relief layer again. Deposits can therefore be removed particularly easily. It is regularly recommended to carry out the post-washing step immediately after the laser engraving step.
- Flexographic printing elements of the composition according to the invention described above are produced by extrusion (ZSK 53 twin-screw extruder, Werner & Pfleiderer) and then calendering the melt between an adhesive-coated PET carrier film (125 ⁇ m) and a silicone-coated protective film.
- the carbon black is metered with the aid of a flanged side extruder, so that a homogeneous metering and mixing of the carbon black into the polymer melt is ensured.
- the thickness of layer (A) is 1.02 mm.
- the soot-filled flexographic printing elements are stored for 4 days at room temperature and then crosslinked using electron beams according to the method described in WO 03/11596.
- 5 flexographic printing elements with intermediate layers are packed in a cardboard box and cross-linked in 4 partial doses of 25 kGy each by irradiation with electron beams (electron energy 3.5 MeV).
- test pattern After peeling off the protective film is in the crosslinked, carbon black-filled flexographic printing element by means of a laser system with three C0 2 laser beams (1, beam 100 Watt, 2nd and 3rd beam STK BDE 4131, stencil technique Kufstein, 250 Watt) a test pattern with a resolution of Engraved 1270 dpi.
- the test motif contains various typical elements such as grids, solid surfaces, non- printing areas, fine positive and negative dots and lines. After engraving, the surface is cleaned and dried manually using a brush with a water / surfactant mixture.
- Table 1 The test conditions and results are summarized in Table 1.
- flexographic printing elements were produced by extrusion and calendering the melt between an adhesive-coated PET carrier film and a silicone-coated protective film.
- the composition of the elastomeric layer corresponded to that of Example 1, but different, non-conductive types of carbon black were used.
- the carbon black used in each case can be found in the table below:
- Example 1 Analogously to Example 1, the soot-containing flexographic printing elements are crosslinked by irradiation with electron beams (electron energy 3.5 MeV) in 4 partial doses of 25 kGy each. After the protective film has been removed, the test motif from Example 1 is engraved into the networked flexographic printing element using a laser. The test conditions and results are summarized in Table 1.
- Figures 1 and 2 show light microscopic images of a 50 ⁇ m positive point of a flexographic printing plate according to Example 1 and according to Comparative Examples A, B and C.
- Two-layer flexographic printing element consisting of one layer (A) and one layer (B)
- a 100 ⁇ m thick, elastomeric layer (A) according to Example 1 was produced by extrusion between 2 siliconized protective films. After the layer had been crosslinked by means of electron beams as in Example 1, one of the siliconized films was peeled off in order to obtain a cover element.
- the components for the photochemically crosslinkable layer (B) were the components of a nyloflex ® FAH printing plate (BASF Drucksysteme GmbH).
- the two-layer flexographic printing element was produced in the usual way by melt extrusion of the components of layer (B) and calendering between a transparent carrier film and a cover element, the said combination of layer (A) and siliconizer Foil was used as a cover element.
- a layer composite is produced from a photochemically crosslinkable, elastomeric layer (B) and a top layer (A) containing conductivity black.
- the thickness of layer (B) was 0.92 mm.
- Layer (B) was irradiated for 20 minutes with UV / A light through the transparent carrier film (nyloflex F Ili imagesetter, 80 watt tubes). The siliconized cover film was then removed.
- the flexographic printing element described can alternatively be obtained by laminating the composite of layer (A) and film described above onto a finished FAH plate.
- the two-layer flexographic printing element from layers (A) and (B) is engraved with a two-beam laser device (100 W Nd-YAG, 250 W C0 2 ) with different resolutions (1270 dpi, 1778 dpi, 2540 dpi).
- the fine elements were engraved in cross-linked layer (A), the C0 2 laser was used to engrave the lower areas and, if necessary, to dig out rough areas.
- the achievable resolution was 2540 dpi with a sharp image of fine printing elements.
- Two-layer flexographic printing element consisting of one layer (A) and one layer (B)
- a vulcanizable natural rubber-carbon black mixture of the following composition is produced on a roller mill:
- the components for the photochemically crosslinkable layer (B) were the components of a nyloflex ® FAH printing plate (BASF Drucksysteme GmbH).
- the two-layer fiexo printing element was produced in the usual way by melt extrusion of the components of layer (B) and calendering between a transparent carrier film and a cover element, the composite of layer (A) and siliconized film was used as the cover element.
- a layer composite is produced from a photochemically crosslinkable, elastomeric layer (B) and an upper layer (A) containing conductivity black.
- the thickness of layer (B) was 0.92 mm.
- Layer (B) was irradiated with UV / A light for 20 min through the transparent carrier film (nyloflex F Ill imagesetter, 80 watt tubes) for photochemical crosslinking. The siliconized cover film was then removed.
- the flexographic printing element described can alternatively be obtained by laminating the composite of layer (A) and film described above onto a finished FAH plate.
- the two-layer flexographic printing element from layers (A) and (B) is engraved with a two-beam laser device (100 W Nd-YAG, 250 W C0 2 ) with different resolutions (1270 dpi, 1778 dpi, 2540 dpi).
- the fine elements were engraved in the cross-linked layer (A) using the Nd-YAG laser, the C0 2 laser was used to engrave the lower areas and, if necessary, to dig out rough areas.
- the achievable resolution was 2540 dpi with a sharp image of fine printing elements.
- the two-layer flexographic printing element from Example 2 was only engraved with a 250 W C0 2 single-beam laser device.
- mapping grids max. 1270 dpi.
- Fine relief elements have coarser structured flanks than in Example 2.
- the fine elements can be engraved with the combination of ND / YAG laser and C0 2 laser with finer resolution than only with the C0 2 laser. Fine halftone dots are much sharper.
- the two-layer flexographic printing element from Example 3 was only engraved with a 250 W C0 2 single-beam laser device.
- the fine elements can be engraved with the combination of ND / YAG laser and C0 2 laser with finer resolution than only with the C0 2 laser. Fine halftone dots are much sharper and the flanks of the elements have no breakouts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04727267A EP1613484B1 (de) | 2003-04-17 | 2004-04-14 | Lasergravierbares flexodruckelement enthaltend einen leitfähigkeitsruss sowie verfahren zur herstellung von flexodruckformen |
US10/512,193 US7223524B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2004-04-14 | Laser-engravable flexographic printing element containing a conductive carbon black and method for production of flexographic printing forms |
DE502004007228T DE502004007228D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 | 2004-04-14 | Lasergravierbares flexodruckelement enthaltend einen leitfähigkeitsruss sowie verfahren zur herstellung von flexodruckformen |
JP2006505125A JP2006523552A (ja) | 2003-04-17 | 2004-04-14 | 伝導性カーボンブラックを含むレーザー彫刻可能なフレキソ印刷要素及びフレキソ印刷版の製造 |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10318039A DE10318039A1 (de) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Lasergravierbares Flexodruckelement enthaltend einen Leitfähigkeitsruß sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flexodruckformen |
DE10318039.7 | 2003-04-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004091927A1 true WO2004091927A1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
Family
ID=33103524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/003954 WO2004091927A1 (de) | 2003-04-17 | 2004-04-14 | Lasergravierbares flexodruckelement enthaltend einen leitfähigkeitsruss sowie verfahren zur herstellung von flexodruckformen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7223524B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1613484B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2006523552A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE396057T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10318039A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004091927A1 (de) |
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JP2015047744A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | レーザー彫刻用樹脂組成物、レーザー彫刻用レリーフ印刷版原版の製造方法、レリーフ印刷版原版、レリーフ印刷版の製版方法及びレリーフ印刷版 |
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2003
- 2003-04-17 DE DE10318039A patent/DE10318039A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2004
- 2004-04-14 US US10/512,193 patent/US7223524B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-14 JP JP2006505125A patent/JP2006523552A/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-14 WO PCT/EP2004/003954 patent/WO2004091927A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-04-14 DE DE502004007228T patent/DE502004007228D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-14 AT AT04727267T patent/ATE396057T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-14 EP EP04727267A patent/EP1613484B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007094966A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Flexographic printing plate precursor and imaging method |
EP2416217A1 (de) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-02-08 | LINTEC Corporation | Element für einen maskierungsfilm, verfahren zur herstellung eines maskierungsfilms damit sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer lichtempfindlichen harzdruckplatte |
EP2416217A4 (de) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-05-22 | Lintec Corp | Element für einen maskierungsfilm, verfahren zur herstellung eines maskierungsfilms damit sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer lichtempfindlichen harzdruckplatte |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10318039A1 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
JP2006523552A (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
US20050115920A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
DE502004007228D1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
EP1613484B1 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
EP1613484A1 (de) | 2006-01-11 |
US7223524B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 |
ATE396057T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
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