WO2004087575A1 - Mg2mm’ 06+x, ( m=y, rare earth metal, and m’=sn, sb, zr, hf, and ta) compounds and a method for the production of the same - Google Patents

Mg2mm’ 06+x, ( m=y, rare earth metal, and m’=sn, sb, zr, hf, and ta) compounds and a method for the production of the same Download PDF

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WO2004087575A1
WO2004087575A1 PCT/IN2003/000131 IN0300131W WO2004087575A1 WO 2004087575 A1 WO2004087575 A1 WO 2004087575A1 IN 0300131 W IN0300131 W IN 0300131W WO 2004087575 A1 WO2004087575 A1 WO 2004087575A1
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formation
phase
tolerated
compositions
formula
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PCT/IN2003/000131
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English (en)
French (fr)
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Jose James
Selvaraj Senthikumar
Kallumelthekethil Vasudevan Pillai Oonnikrishnan NAIR
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Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research
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Priority to AU2003262231A priority Critical patent/AU2003262231A1/en
Priority to DE60307905T priority patent/DE60307905T2/de
Priority to CNB038262568A priority patent/CN100348497C/zh
Priority to JP2004570100A priority patent/JP4575171B2/ja
Priority to PCT/IN2003/000131 priority patent/WO2004087575A1/en
Priority to CA2520555A priority patent/CA2520555C/en
Priority to EP03816531A priority patent/EP1608595B1/en
Publication of WO2004087575A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004087575A1/en

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Definitions

  • This invention relates to a new group of complex ceramic oxides
  • the complex ceramic powders of the present invention are
  • microwave dielectrics and as co-fired microwave components for electrodes of Fuel cells, as catalyst (solid photocatalysts, oxidation catalysts), as gas monitoring
  • magnesium bearing ceramic oxides reported for possible use in electronic ceramic applications are Sr 2 MgMoO 6 , La 2 MgTiO 6 , Gd 2 MgTiO 6 , Gd 2 MgZrO 6 and La 2 MgGeO 6 , (C D Bradle and V J Fratello, preparation of perovskite oxides for high Tc superconductor substrates; journal of Materials Research, volume-5, Number-10, pages-2160-2164 year 1990;). Most of the above mentioned compounds had a perovskite structure.
  • Pyrochlore structures are the structures with the general formula A 2 B 2 O 7 , where A atoms are 8 coordinated ad B atoms are 6 coordinated with one extra O-atom.
  • a atoms are 8 coordinated ad B atoms are 6 coordinated with one extra O-atom.
  • many pyrochlore compounds with more complicated composition (AA') 2 (BB) 2 O 7 have been synthesized.
  • AA' AA'
  • BB BB 2 O 7
  • the ratio of the ionic radius of the cation at the A site to that at the B site must be between 1.46 and 1.80 and (2) the chemical valencies of the various ions must made the compound neutral.
  • pyrochlore compounds exhibit high Ionic conductivity and can be used as electrodes for Fuel cells, egs, Gd 2 TiMoO 7+x ; Gd 2 TiO 7+x (P Holtappels, F W Poulsen and M Mogensen; Electrical conductivities and chemical stabilities of mixed conducting pyrochlores for Solid oxide fuel cell applications; Solid State Ionics, vol. 135, pp 675-679 (2000)).
  • Pyrochlore oxides also exhibit catalytic properties and are used as solid photocatalysts (eg.
  • Pyrochlores have been used in active and passive electronic applications. They are recently recognized as potential candidates for temperature stable, low loss, high permitivity dielectric applications and in temperature stable and temperature compensating dielectrics; microwave dielectrics and as co-fired microwave components (P Holtappels, F W Poulsen and M Mogensen; Electrical conductivities and chemical stabilities of mixed conducting pyrochlores for SOFC applications,; Solid State Ionics, vol. 135, pp 675-679 (2000)).
  • the main objectives of the present invention is to provide a novel Magnesium based class of complex ceramic oxides, that could be used (i) for active and passive electronic applications, (ii) for temperature stable, low loss, high permitivity dielectric applications (iii) for temperature stable and temperature compensating dielectrics; microwave dielectrics and as co-fired microwave components (iv) for electrodes for Fuel cells (v) as catalyst (solid photocatalysts, oxidation catalysts) (vi) as gas monitoring sensors, (vii) as possible host for radioactive wastes, and (viii) as host for fluorescence centers.
  • Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a method for the preparation of a novel magnesium bearing class of complex ceramic oxides having the above formula, structure and uses.
  • the compounds employed in step (i) may be selected from their oxides, carbonates, chlorides, alkoxides, nitrates, sulphates etc; preferably the salts used are selected from oxides or carbonates.
  • the mixture obtained in step (i) may be ball milled or mixed with wetting medium.
  • the wetting medium may be water, alcohol, acetone or any other organic solvent.
  • the resultant ball milled slurry may be dried to remove the liquid and obtain dry powder.
  • the complex ceramic powders of the present invention are useful as the complex ceramic powders of the present invention.
  • step (ii) the mixture obtained in step (i) is ball milled or mixed with a wetting medium
  • the resultant ball milled slurry obtained is dried to remove the liquid and obtain dry powder.
  • Heating the resultant mixture to a temperature in the range 1000- 1600°C as required for different duration ranging from 3 hour to 50 hours, either in a single step or by taking out the reactant after few hours of heating, checking for phase formation and heating it again after grinding if necessary, upto a maximum of 5 intermediate grindings may be required.
  • the compounds employed in the process are selected from their oxides, carbonates chlorides, alkoxides, nitrates, sulfates etc. and preferably the salts used are selected from oxides or carbonate.
  • the wetting medium used in the process is selected from water, alcohol, acetone or any other organic solvent.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 SmTaO 6 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 NdTaO 6 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 DyTaO 6 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 PrTaO 6 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 GdTaO 6 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is for the formula Mg 2 EuTaO 6 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 LaTaO 6 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 DySbO 6 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 SmZrO 5 5 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 NdZrO 5 . 5 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 DyZrO 5 5 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 LaSnO 5 5 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the composition upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 GdZrO 5 5 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 EuZrO 5 5 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 LaZrO 5 5 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • novel compound obtained is of the formula Mg 2 PrZrO 5 5 as nanoparticle having pyrochlore structure wherein minor variation in the compositions upto 8% in any of the metal ions is tolerated for the formation of the phase.
  • Example-1 Magnesium Samarium Tantalate (Mg 2 SmTaQ 6 ), Magnesium Samarium Tantalate (Mg 2 SmTaO 6 ), for example, is obtained by:
  • Example-2 Magnesium Lanthanum Stanate (Mg 2 LaSn0 5 . 5 ), Magnesium Lanthanum Stanate (Mg 2 LaSnO 5 5 ), for example, is obtained by;
  • Example-3 Magnesium Dysprosium Antimonate (Mg 2 DySb0 6 ),
  • Magnesium Dysprosium Antimonate (Mg 2 DySbO 6 ), for example, is obtained by;
  • Example-4 Magnesium Neodymium Zirconate (Mg2NdZrO6),
  • Magnesium Neodymium Zirconate (Mg2NdZrO6), for example, is obtained by; (i) taking four gram molecular weight of Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO 3 ), one gram molecular weight of Neodymium oxide (Nd 2 O 3 ), and one gram molecular weight of Zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ).

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PCT/IN2003/000131 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Mg2mm’ 06+x, ( m=y, rare earth metal, and m’=sn, sb, zr, hf, and ta) compounds and a method for the production of the same WO2004087575A1 (en)

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AU2003262231A AU2003262231A1 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Mg2mm' 06+x, ( m=y, rare earth metal, and m'=sn, sb, zr, hf, and ta) compounds and a method for the production of the same
DE60307905T DE60307905T2 (de) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Mg2mm' 06+x, ( m=y, seltenes erdmetall und m'=sn, sb, zr, hf und ta)-verbindungen und zugehöriges herstellungsverfahren
CNB038262568A CN100348497C (zh) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 MG2MM'O6+x(M=Y,稀土金属;M'=SN,SB,ZR,HF和TA)化合物及其制备方法
JP2004570100A JP4575171B2 (ja) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Mg2MM’O6+x、(M=Y、希土類金属、およびM’=SN、SB、ZR、HF、およびTA)化合物、およびその製造方法
PCT/IN2003/000131 WO2004087575A1 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Mg2mm’ 06+x, ( m=y, rare earth metal, and m’=sn, sb, zr, hf, and ta) compounds and a method for the production of the same
CA2520555A CA2520555C (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Mg2mm' 06+x, ( m=y, rare earth metal, and m'=sn, sb, zr, hf, and ta) compounds and a method for the production of the same
EP03816531A EP1608595B1 (en) 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Mg2mm' 06+x, ( m=y, rare earth metal, and m'=sn, sb, zr, hf, and ta) compounds and a method for the production of the same

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WO2016185042A1 (de) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-24 H1 Energy B.V. Photokatalysator

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WO2012105584A1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Composition for optical members and optical member
CN102191048B (zh) * 2011-03-18 2013-08-14 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 铕激活的发光二极管用红色荧光粉及其制备方法
WO2015004529A2 (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-15 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Method of making pyrochlores
CN107986785B (zh) * 2017-12-09 2020-11-24 桂林理工大学 高品质因数微波介电陶瓷材料及其制备方法
CN111410514B (zh) * 2020-03-31 2021-01-05 青海大学 一种光学测温材料及其制备方法和非接触式测温材料

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WO2016185042A1 (de) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-24 H1 Energy B.V. Photokatalysator

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