WO2004069352A1 - Gleitbelag für wintersportgeräte - Google Patents
Gleitbelag für wintersportgeräte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004069352A1 WO2004069352A1 PCT/EP2004/001078 EP2004001078W WO2004069352A1 WO 2004069352 A1 WO2004069352 A1 WO 2004069352A1 EP 2004001078 W EP2004001078 W EP 2004001078W WO 2004069352 A1 WO2004069352 A1 WO 2004069352A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- sliding
- ethylene
- mixture
- sliding coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 18
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical class CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021331 inorganic silicon compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/04—Structure of the surface thereof
- A63C5/056—Materials for the running sole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C09D123/14—Copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding coating for winter sports equipment, especially for skis and snowboards.
- the sliding coating can be extruded from a polymer mass in a simple manner.
- the invention further relates to the winter sports equipment coated with the sliding coating.
- winter sports equipment of this type generally has a sliding coating which is intended to improve the sliding properties of the equipment on snow.
- a sliding coating essentially consists of a film which is glued onto the skis or snowboards with the aid of suitable adhesives.
- Such a sliding coating should be as hydrophobic as possible in order to ensure good sliding.
- low-pressure polyethylene was initially used as the material for the sliding coating (CH-A 601394), but this has problems with mechanical strength and wear resistance. These problems are solved by the use of high molecular weight polyethylene (PE-UHMW), however coatings made of PE-UHMW cannot be produced by extrusion, but have to be laboriously e.g. can be produced by pressing, sintering and subsequent peeling (CH-A 601394).
- PE-UHMW high molecular weight polyethylene
- polystyrene resin such as polypropylene
- polypropylene have hitherto been regarded as unsuitable for sliding surfaces for winter sports equipment because they do not show any advantageous sliding properties.
- the slidability of skis is also improved through the use of special waxes, which is usually still required for skis with a sliding coating.
- waxes are used which are designed for the various temperatures and types of snow using a wide variety of additives, a harder surface being desired at lower snow temperatures and a softer surface at higher snow temperatures.
- waxes are also available which, in addition to adjusting the surface hardness, form nanostructures, which produce a lotus effect and thus guarantee a completely non-wettable surface.
- the use of waxes is complex and the correct selection of a wax is difficult. In practice, several waxes must be kept in stock in order to be able to react appropriately to different snow conditions.
- a better sliding coating for winter sports equipment that can be easily manufactured and that has improved properties, in particular sliding properties, compared to the known, polyethylene-based coatings.
- a covering with which sliding properties can be achieved which are otherwise only possible by using special waxes, so that the use of waxes can be largely or completely dispensed with.
- the winter sports equipment should be inexpensive to manufacture.
- a sliding covering for a winter sports device which has a special mixture of two copolymers, which are referred to below as copolymer (I) and as copolymer (II).
- the invention also relates to winter sports equipment, in particular skis, which are equipped with such a sliding surface.
- Copolymer (I) is a copolymer of propylene and at least one other olefin, which consists of at least 50% of scaffold units derived from propylene monomers, based on the total number of scaffold units. As a rule, however, these scaffolding building blocks make up no more than 99% of the copolymer, based on the total number of scaffolding building blocks.
- the copolymer (I) preferably consists of 70 to 99%, more preferably 75 to 98%, in particular 80 to 95%, for example approximately 90% of scaffold units which come from propylene monomers (in each case based on the total number of scaffold units).
- the copolymer (I) also contains scaffolding units which originate from at least one other olefin, preferably from ethylene.
- the proportion of the further olefin (s) makes up the remainder of the copolymer (I) (100% of the structural units), so that the copolymer (I) is preferably a propylene / ethylene copolymer, the content of structural components from propylene as defined above and in which the scaffold units originating from ethylene each make up the rest of the copolymer.
- ethylene / propylene diene terpolymer which, in addition to propylene and ethylene, can also contain dienes such as cyclooctadiene, dicyclopentadiene and / or hexadiene. It is also possible that higher olefins or dienes are present in the copolymer. In this case, too, the proportion of scaffold units in the copolymer (I) derived from propylene is as described above, while that of ethylene or other olefins and the scaffold of the copolymer derived from dienes make up the remainder.
- EPDM ethylene / propylene diene terpolymer
- copolymers (I) according to the invention are commercially available, for example from Exxon Mobil under the name PP 7011L1.
- the copolymer (I) preferably makes up 10 to 99% by weight, more preferably 10 to 90% by weight, in particular 50 to 90% by weight, e.g. 50 to 80% by weight or 60 to 80% by weight, e.g. about 80% by weight or about 70% by weight of the mixture of copolymers (I) and (II).
- the second essential component in the copolymer mixture is the copolymer (II), which is a copolymer of ethylene and at least one other olefin, which contains at least 50% scaffold units that are derived from ethylene (based on the total number of scaffold units).
- the copolymer (II) generally contains no more than 99% scaffold units derived from ethylene, and in particular it has 70 to 99% scaffold units derived from ethylene, more preferably 75 to 98%, especially 80 to 95%, for example approx. 90%, each based on the total number of scaffolding blocks.
- the copolymer (II) also contains scaffold units which are derived from at least one other olefin, preferably from an olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular 6 to 10 carbon atoms, most preferably octene.
- the copolymer (II) also contains building blocks which originate from one or more dienes, as are known from EPDM rubbers.
- the proportion of building blocks originating from ethylene in the copolymer (II) is as defined above, while the remaining building blocks derived from further olefins or dienes make up the rest of the copolymer (II).
- the preferred copolymers (II) which can be used according to the invention are commercially available, for example from Dexplastomer under the name Exact 0203 or Exact Octene-1 Plastomer.
- the copolymer (II) preferably makes up 1 to 90% by weight, more preferably 10 to 90% by weight, in particular 10 to 50% by weight, for example 20 to 50% by weight or 20 to 40% by weight , for example about 20% by weight or about 30% by weight of the mixture of copolymers (I) and (II). Both the copolymer (I) and the copolymer (II) are preferably "random" copolymers.
- copolymers as used in the context of this description includes not only copolymers from two monomer units, but also copolymers which are composed of more than two different monomer units, in particular from three different monomer units or from four different monomer units.
- copolymers thus includes terpolymers in particular.
- olefin as used herein includes compounds having one or more double bonds, preferably one or two double bonds (dienes), which preferably contain no more than 16, more preferably no more than 10, carbon atoms and which are branched or can be undisclosed.
- the copolymer mixture for producing the sliding covering according to the invention also contains a lubricant known per se and suitable for polypropylenes. If the lubricant is present, it is preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight or 5 to 30% by weight, more preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight or 1 up to 10% by weight, e.g. present in an amount of about 1% by weight or about 3% by weight based on the total weight of the mixture of copolymer (I) and copolymer (II).
- the lubricant is particularly preferably a conventional hydrophobic lubricant, e.g.
- a mixture of a lubricant based on high-temperature stable primary or secondary fatty acids, such as primary fatty acid amines, or around carboxylic acid esters is also particularly preferred.
- Common commercial products are Hecoslip 103 PO and Hecoslip 114 PP from Hecoplast GmbH (Iserlohn, Germany).
- a mixture of a high-temperature stable primary fatty acid and a carboxylic acid ester is particularly preferably used in a ratio of about 1: 2.
- the copolymer mixtures for producing the sliding coverings according to the invention can also contain customary antistatic agents, in particular the antistatic additives known for polypropylene, such as carboxylic acid esters.
- antistatic agents are preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight or 5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, for example in an amount of about 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the mixture of copolymer (I) and copolymer (II).
- the copolymer mixtures for producing the sliding coverings according to the invention can also contain conventional nucleating agents, in particular nucleating agents customary for polypropylene.
- Nucleating agents are nucleating agents such as sodium benzoate, which were first introduced in the 1960s and are available, for example, from Henkel KGaA (Düsseldorf, Germany) or Hecoplast GmbH (Iserlohn, Germany).
- Organic nucleating agents such as sugar-based nucleating agents such as sorbitol acetals are preferred according to the invention.
- a preferred commercial product is Heconuk 484PP from Hecoplast.
- Such nucleating agents if present, are preferably present in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, for example in an amount of approximately 2% by weight on the weight of the copolymer (I).
- the copolymer mixtures for producing the sliding coverings according to the invention contain both at least one nucleating agent as defined above and at least one lubricant as defined above, in each case in the preferred amounts indicated above. It is also preferred that some or all of the lubricant is bound to the nucleating agent. If a nucleating agent is present, primary fatty acids and / or secondary fatty acids are preferably used as lubricants, preferably in a proportion of 1 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the nucleating agent, more preferably in a proportion of 1 to 10% by weight based on the Total weight of the nucleating agent, in particular with a proportion of about 7% by weight based on the total weight of the nucleating agent.
- the preferred copolymer mixture contains both a nucleating agent and a lubricant, which is optionally or (preferably) partially bound to the nucleating agent, a mixture of a high-temperature stable primary fatty acid and a carboxylic acid ester in a ratio of used about 1:10.
- additives for improving the hydrophobic and antistatic properties or the weather resistance and the scratch resistance in particular silicon compounds, in particular inorganic silicon compounds such as silicon dioxide, maleic anhydride, carbon black and fluorine or fluorinated Hydrocarbons can be called. If applicable, are also Pigments such as TiO 2 are present.
- any additive that is present is preferably present in an amount of 0.05 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight
- Copolymer mixtures according to the invention which contain a lubricant, a nucleating agent, a silicon compound and maleic anhydride are particularly preferred.
- ski is intended for high-performance applications, such as racing, special impregnations can be applied in the usual way, which can preferably bind to polypropylene and which in the short term improve the hydrophobic and antistatic properties and additionally increase the surface hardness.
- a mixture of fluorinated isopropanol and water can be mentioned here.
- the sliding coverings according to the invention also show excellent notched impact strength and strength, which is comparable to that of sliding coverings based on polyethylene, at least insofar as it relates to the requirements placed on winter sports equipment.
- the copolymer mixtures for producing the sliding covering according to the invention can be processed in the usual way.
- a particular advantage of the copolymer mixtures lies in the fact that they can be shaped into sliding coatings by conventional extrusion processes, for example by flat film extrusion processes.
- the press-sintering processes required for other polymers such as PE-UHMW are not necessary according to the invention. Processing can therefore be carried out according to the invention in conventional single and twin screw extruders, in particular in three-zone screw extruders with a mixing part, preferably in intermeshing three-zone twin-screw extruders with a mixing part.
- the extrusion tools are known to the person skilled in the art, and here conventional beam or hanger tools can be mentioned as examples.
- Conventional calender or smooth rolling systems, in particular so-called chill-roll systems, can be used for calibration.
- a further advantage according to the invention results from the fact that polypropylene has a so-called "memory effect" which occurs when the surface structure is still applied below the molecular freeze limit. Due to the memory effect, the surface structure recovers itself if it has been slightly damaged by mechanical influences.
- the surface structure is applied to the sliding surface in the same way as is known for skis, for example by using structured smoothing rollers. As mentioned above, it is preferred that the surface structure is applied to the sliding coating before the molecular freezing point.
- the sliding covering according to the invention generally has a thickness of 0.1 to 10 mm, preferably 0.5 to 5 mm, in particular approximately 1 mm.
- the sliding covering according to the invention can be attached in a conventional manner to winter sports equipment, in particular skis or snowboards. It is particularly preferred here to apply the sliding covering to the winter sports device with suitable adhesives, for example the usual hot melt adhesives or, with a melt-adhesive plastic, such as, for example, a polyamide resin or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or their modifications.
- suitable adhesives for example the usual hot melt adhesives or, with a melt-adhesive plastic, such as, for example, a polyamide resin or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or their modifications.
- a melt-adhesive plastic such as, for example, a polyamide resin or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or their modifications.
- the sliding coating can also be connected to the device in other known ways.
- the winter sports equipment in particular the ski or the snowboard, can be subjected to a conventional pretreatment such as brushing, sandblasting, degreasing, etching or pickling, and the sliding coating can be subjected to a conventional one Surface treatment such as corona treatment, flame treatment, primer treatment or ozone shower.
- a conventional pretreatment such as brushing, sandblasting, degreasing, etching or pickling
- a conventional one Surface treatment such as corona treatment, flame treatment, primer treatment or ozone shower.
- the mixtures were mixed in a conventional mixer for 30 minutes each.
- the mixture was then extruded in a flat film extrusion plant using a three-zone single-screw extruder from the Colin brand with a chill-roll plant with a smoothing mill to form a 1 mm thick film.
- the surface treatment was carried out using a common Montana ski stone grinding machine.
- FX SmartBase the coverings according to the invention described above are referred to as FX SmartBase, whereby the mixture I is referred to as FX SmartBase Basic and the mixture II as FX SmartBase Si-Type.
- a sled with the surface to be tested as a tread should slide down on an inclined plane defined inclination angle ⁇ from snow.
- the carriage is initially held by a magnet. If this triggers, the timing starts and the slide passes through three light barriers (L1, L2, L3).
- the first time t1 is taken at the first distance x1 (5.5 cm) from the magnet to L1. Then on the second distance x2 (50cm) to the light barrier L2 the second time t2 and finally on the third distance x3 (50cm) to the light barrier L3 the third time t3.
- a CPU from Jetter Modell nano b was used for control.
- the magnet was an electrical magnet from IBS with a 24V input voltage.
- Covering samples with an area of 80 cm 2 for warm and cold snow were used for the FX SmartBase Basic and the FX SmartBase Si - Type with the reference covering P-Tex, which was prepared with a suitable wax based on the respective snow conditions.
- the wax was applied to the P-Tex samples using a wax iron from TOKO. The samples were then cooled to room temperature for two hours. The wax was peeled off with a scraper from TOKO. Then the structure was brushed out again with a structure brush from TOKO.
- the FX SmartBase rubbers were not waxed.
- the coverings were mounted on the slide with double-sided adhesive tape and screw connections.
- the sled was then weighed with the installed base.
- a gram-precise precision scale from Soehnle Model 8048 cyber was used as the scale. Then the tub was filled with snow on the bottom of artificial turf for better adhesion of the snow and pulled off with a ruler, so that a flat surface was created. Before each run, the test run was filled with snow and pulled off.
- the slide was then placed on the guide and guided to the magnet without contact with the ground.
- the magnet was triggered and the measurements on the light barriers were made.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502004000829T DE502004000829D1 (de) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-02-05 | Gleitbelag für wintersportgeräte |
EP04708344A EP1590052B1 (de) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-02-05 | Gleitbelag für wintersportgeräte |
SI200430061T SI1590052T1 (sl) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-02-05 | Drsna obloga za zimske sportne priprave |
US10/544,544 US7637526B2 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-02-05 | Sliding coating for winter sports equipment |
JP2006501746A JP4604019B2 (ja) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-02-05 | 滑走用コーティング材を滑走面に有するウィンタースポーツ用具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10305088.4 | 2003-02-07 | ||
DE10305088A DE10305088B4 (de) | 2003-02-07 | 2003-02-07 | Wintersportgeräte mit Gleitbelag |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004069352A1 true WO2004069352A1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
Family
ID=32797330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/001078 WO2004069352A1 (de) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-02-05 | Gleitbelag für wintersportgeräte |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7637526B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1590052B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4604019B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100509093C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE330676T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10305088B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2267043T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004069352A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004062252B3 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Florian Felix | Gleitbelag für Wintersportgeräte |
WO2006069706A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Florian Felix | Gleitbelag für wintersportgeräte |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005003917A1 (de) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-03 | Florian Felix | Gleitbelag für Wintersportgeräte |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2261790A1 (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1975-09-19 | Kuntara Wilhelm | Stable underside of skis - made of light stabilised ethylene propylene copolymer |
US5069976A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1991-12-03 | Atochem | Snow ski soles |
EP0461966A1 (de) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-12-18 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Filme auf Basis von thermoplastischem(n) Elastomer(en) aus klebefähigem Polyamid und modifizierten Copolyolefinen und Verbundstoffen aus diesen Filmen |
FR2697440A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-05-06 | Salomon Sa | Ski comprenant un sous-ensemble de décoration de composition à base d'alliage de polyamides et de polyoléfines. |
Family Cites Families (8)
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JPS5142969B1 (de) * | 1970-12-17 | 1976-11-18 | ||
CH601392A5 (en) * | 1976-12-08 | 1978-07-14 | Ims Worbla Ag | Article resisting adhesion of ice e.g. for ski surface mfr. |
US4340641A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1982-07-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Heat sealable packaging film comprising propylene polymer substrate and a surface layer blend of ethylene copolymer and propylene copolymer |
DE4219344C2 (de) * | 1991-06-14 | 1997-05-07 | Toyoda Gosei Kk | Langes Sandwich-Formteil |
JPH07251462A (ja) * | 1994-01-31 | 1995-10-03 | Somar Corp | 高分子シート、高分子シートの製造方法及び滑走材 |
US6312828B1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2001-11-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Packaging material for photographic photosensitive material |
US6372344B1 (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 2002-04-16 | Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A. | Cables with a halogen-free recyclable coating comprising polypropylene and an ethylene copolymer having high elastic recovery |
US7119155B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2006-10-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerized catalyst composition II |
-
2003
- 2003-02-07 DE DE10305088A patent/DE10305088B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-02-05 US US10/544,544 patent/US7637526B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-05 ES ES04708344T patent/ES2267043T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-05 WO PCT/EP2004/001078 patent/WO2004069352A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-05 JP JP2006501746A patent/JP4604019B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-05 DE DE502004000829T patent/DE502004000829D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-05 AT AT04708344T patent/ATE330676T1/de active
- 2004-02-05 CN CNB2004800073276A patent/CN100509093C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-05 EP EP04708344A patent/EP1590052B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2261790A1 (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1975-09-19 | Kuntara Wilhelm | Stable underside of skis - made of light stabilised ethylene propylene copolymer |
US5069976A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1991-12-03 | Atochem | Snow ski soles |
EP0461966A1 (de) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-12-18 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Filme auf Basis von thermoplastischem(n) Elastomer(en) aus klebefähigem Polyamid und modifizierten Copolyolefinen und Verbundstoffen aus diesen Filmen |
FR2697440A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-05-06 | Salomon Sa | Ski comprenant un sous-ensemble de décoration de composition à base d'alliage de polyamides et de polyoléfines. |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004062252B3 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Florian Felix | Gleitbelag für Wintersportgeräte |
WO2006069706A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Florian Felix | Gleitbelag für wintersportgeräte |
JP2008525068A (ja) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-07-17 | フェリックス・フロリアン | ウィンタースポーツ用具のための滑走コーティング |
CN101090757B (zh) * | 2004-12-23 | 2010-10-06 | 弗洛里安·费利克斯 | 用于冬季运动器械的滑行覆层、其制备方法及冬季运动器械 |
US8168715B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2012-05-01 | Florian Felix | Sliding coating for winter sports equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502004000829D1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
JP2006520211A (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
ATE330676T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
US7637526B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
DE10305088A1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
JP4604019B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 |
EP1590052B1 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
CN100509093C (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
CN1761504A (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
EP1590052A1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
US20060151974A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
ES2267043T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
DE10305088B4 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
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